JP2006046170A - Duct fan - Google Patents

Duct fan Download PDF

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JP2006046170A
JP2006046170A JP2004227950A JP2004227950A JP2006046170A JP 2006046170 A JP2006046170 A JP 2006046170A JP 2004227950 A JP2004227950 A JP 2004227950A JP 2004227950 A JP2004227950 A JP 2004227950A JP 2006046170 A JP2006046170 A JP 2006046170A
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fan
suction
outlet
airframe
discharge port
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JP4670273B2 (en
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Koji Niizaki
幸司 新崎
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To respond a complaint that it is difficult to secure dimension of a roof space in a high-rise apartment in recent years due to market trend of keeping height of a roof from a floor surface is large to show an inside of a room wide and an exhaust fan put in a low roof space is demanded. <P>SOLUTION: A duct fan provided with a single suction type blower in a flow passage of a box shape machine body, a motor in the flow passage of a fan suction opening side, a fan casing side plate in an anti-motor side of the single suction type blower to oppose vicinity of roof surface plate of the machine body, a fan discharge opening partition wall partitioning between a machine body blow out opening and the fan discharge opening with including an opening part of the fan discharge opening between the machine body blow out opening and the fan discharge opening of the single suction type blower, and a suction air chamber reducing delivery resistance of delivery flow from the fan delivery opening, is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、建物の天井裏等の空間に配置し、室内から室外へダクトを介して排気換気用に使用され、特に高層マンション等の天井裏の狭い空間に設置するダクトファンに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a duct fan that is arranged in a space such as a ceiling of a building and is used for exhaust ventilation from a room to a room through a duct, and is particularly installed in a narrow space behind the ceiling of a high-rise apartment or the like.

従来、一般非居住空間のダクトファンの一例としては、図10、図11、図12に示されるものが知られている。以下、その構成について図10、図11、図12を参照しながら説明する。図10、図11に示すように、懐の深い天井裏101において機体吸込口102に吸込側ダクト103、機体吹出口104に吹出側ダクト105を接続して設置される箱状の機体106がある。前記機体106は、吸込側に機体吸込口102、吐出側に機体吹出口104、機体106内の内部にファンケーシング107を有した片吸込型送風機108を設けた構成となっている。そして、前記機体106を運転すると、室内109の汚れた空気が吸込側ダクト103を介して機体106に吸入され、片吸込型送風機108、吹出側ダクト105を通過した後、室外110へ排出されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as an example of a duct fan in a general non-residential space, those shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12 are known. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, there is a box-shaped airframe 106 that is installed by connecting a suction side duct 103 to the airframe inlet 102 and a blowout side duct 105 to the airframe outlet 104 in the deep ceiling 101. . The airframe 106 has a structure in which a body air inlet 102 is provided on the suction side, a body air outlet 104 is provided on the discharge side, and a single suction fan 108 having a fan casing 107 inside the airframe 106 is provided. When the airframe 106 is operated, dirty air in the room 109 is sucked into the airframe 106 through the suction side duct 103, passes through the single suction fan 108 and the blowout side duct 105, and is then discharged to the outdoor 110. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

また、図10には前記機体106の中にモーター111を有しているが、図12に示すように、前記機体106の外にモーター111を配設しているケースもあるが、モーター111を含めた本体の高さ寸法H112は略同等である(例えば、特許文献2または特許文献3参照)。
特開昭59-27199号公報 特開平04−309738号公報 特開平11−324990号公報
10 has a motor 111 in the airframe 106. As shown in FIG. 12, there is a case in which the motor 111 is disposed outside the airframe 106. The height dimension H112 of the included main body is substantially the same (for example, refer to Patent Document 2 or Patent Document 3).
JP 59-27199 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-309738 JP 11-324990 A

このような従来の非居住空間の排気装置であるダクトファンは、ファン吸込口に羽根車の中心軸の方向の吸込流成分を多くするための風路を必要とし、かつファン吐出口からの吹出の圧力損失を低減してファン能力を発揮するため、ファン吐出口と本体吹出口の位置を合わせているため、本体の高さ寸法が必然的に高くなっていた。しかし、近年高層マンションにおいては、室内を広く見せるため床面から天井までを高く取る市場動向より、天井裏の寸法の確保が難しく、その中で寸法の低い天井裏に入る排気ファンが要望されている。   A duct fan as such a conventional non-residential exhaust device requires an air passage for increasing the suction flow component in the direction of the central axis of the impeller at the fan suction port, and is blown out from the fan discharge port. Therefore, the height of the main body is inevitably high because the positions of the fan discharge port and the main body outlet are aligned. However, in recent years, in high-rise apartments, it is difficult to ensure the dimensions of the ceiling because of the market trend that makes the floor space high from the ceiling in order to make the interior wide. Yes.

そこで本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、片吸込型送風機を組込むコンパクトなダクトファンの提供を目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention solves such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a compact duct fan incorporating a single suction fan.

請求項1記載の本発明は、機体吸込口と機体吹出口を対向する二面に一対に有する箱状の機体に、前記機体吸込口から前記機体吹出口に至る流路を有し、前記流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、前記片吸込型送風機はファン吸込口側にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませたダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備えたことを特徴とする。   The present invention according to claim 1 has a flow path from the fuselage inlet to the fuselage outlet in a box-shaped fuselage having a pair of fuselage inlets and fuselage outlets facing each other. A single-suction blower is provided in the path, and the single-suction blower is a duct fan in which a motor is disposed on the fan suction port side so that the motor faces the flow path, and is opposite to the single-suction blower. The fan casing side plate on the motor side is opposed to the vicinity of the top plate of the fuselage, and between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet of the single-suction fan, the fan outlet is between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet. A fan discharge port partition partitioned by having an opening is provided, and a blowout air chamber for reducing discharge resistance of a discharge flow from the fan discharge port is provided.

請求項2記載の本発明は、機体吸込口と機体吹出口を対向する二面に一対に有する箱状の機体に、前記機体吸込口から前記機体吹出口に至る流路を有し、前記流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、前記片吸込型送風機はファン吸込口側にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませ、前記本体の底部にドレンパンを有するダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備え、かつドレンパンは、ドレン受け部とファン吸込口流路を兼ね備えた形状としたことを特徴とする。   The present invention according to claim 2 includes a box-shaped airframe having a pair of airframe inlets and airframe outlets facing each other, and has a flow path from the airframe inlet to the airframe outlet. A single-suction blower is provided in the path, and the single-suction blower is a duct fan having a motor on the fan suction port side, facing the motor into the flow path, and having a drain pan at the bottom of the main body. The fan casing side plate on the side opposite to the motor of the single-suction blower is opposed to the vicinity of the top plate of the fuselage, and between the fuselage outlet and the fan discharge port of the single-suction blower, A fan discharge port partition that is partitioned from the outlet with an opening of the fan discharge port is provided, and a blowout air chamber that reduces discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port is provided, and the drain pan is a drain receiver. And the fan inlet channel Characterized in that it was I with shape.

請求項3記載の本発明は、機体吸込口と機体吹出口を有する箱状の機体に、前記機体吸込口から前記機体吹出口に至る流路を有し、前記流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、前記片吸込型送風機はファン吸込口側にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませ、前記本体の底部にドレンパンを有するダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側ケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備え、さらに機体吸込口は複数個からなることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, a box-shaped airframe having a fuselage inlet and a fuselage outlet has a flow path from the fuselage suction opening to the fuselage blowout outlet, and a single suction blower is provided in the flow path. The single-suction blower is a duct fan having a motor on the fan suction port side, facing the motor into the flow path, and having a drain pan at the bottom of the main body. The counter-motor side casing side plate is opposed to the vicinity of the top plate of the fuselage, and between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet of the single-suction blower, the fan outlet is located between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet. A fan discharge port partition partitioned by an opening is provided, a blowout air chamber for reducing discharge resistance of a discharge flow from the fan discharge port is provided, and a plurality of airframe suction ports are formed.

請求項4記載の本発明は請求項3記載のダクトファンにおいて、箱状の本体の異なる3側壁面に、それぞれ機体吸込口を有したことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the duct fan according to the third aspect, each of the three side wall surfaces of the box-shaped main body has airframe inlets.

請求項5記載の本発明は請求項1から請求項4記載のダクトファンにおいて、ファン吐出口のスクロールの延長板の延長線状に、機体吹出口を配設したことを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the duct fan according to the first to fourth aspects, the fuselage outlet is arranged in an extension line shape of the extension plate of the scroll of the fan discharge port.

請求項6記載の本発明は請求項1から請求項5記載のダクトファンにおいて、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室の内面に吸音材を有したことを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the duct fan according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, a fan discharge port partition wall is provided in which the fan discharge port is partitioned between the fuselage outlet and the fan discharge port. A sound absorbing material is provided on the inner surface of the blowing air chamber for reducing the discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port.

請求項7記載の本発明は請求項1から請求項5記載のダクトファンにおいて、機体吸込口側の内面に吸音材を有したことを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the duct fan according to the first to fifth aspects, a sound absorbing material is provided on the inner surface on the airframe inlet side.

以上から本発明によれば、片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口と機体吹出口の間に吹出空気室を設けることにより吹出抵抗を低減した構成にして、高層マンションのような低い天井裏内に納まる薄型のダクトファンの提供を可能とするものである。   As described above, according to the present invention, the blowout air chamber is provided between the fan discharge port and the fuselage blowout port of the single-suction blower, so that the blowout resistance is reduced, and it fits in a low ceiling behind a high-rise apartment. It is possible to provide a thin duct fan.

本発明の第1の実施の形態は、箱状の機体の流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、ファン吸込口側の流路内にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませたダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備えた構成としたものである。これにより、片吸込型送風機の羽根幅を小さくして機体の高さ寸法を低くする分、送風能力の確保に羽根径を大きくしたり又、点検口と機体の底面の位置を合わすようにすることにより、ファン吐出口の中心と箱状の機体のセンターのずれによるファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を、機体吹出口とファン吐出口の間に設けた吹出空気室によりファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減して送風能力を確保することにより、機体の高さ寸法の小型化を図ることが可能となる。   In the first embodiment of the present invention, a single suction type blower is provided in the flow path of the box-shaped airframe, a motor is disposed in the flow path on the fan suction port side, and the motor is disposed in the flow path. The fan casing side plate on the side opposite to the motor of the single-suction fan is opposed to the vicinity of the top plate of the fuselage, and between the blower outlet and the fan discharge port of the single-suction blower. A fan discharge port partition that has an opening of the fan discharge port between the fuselage discharge port and the fan discharge port, and has a blowout air chamber that reduces discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port This is a configuration. As a result, the blade width of the single-suction blower is reduced to reduce the height of the fuselage, so that the blade diameter is increased to ensure the blowing capacity, and the inspection port and the bottom surface of the fuselage are aligned. Thus, the discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port due to the misalignment between the center of the fan discharge port and the center of the box-shaped airframe can be reduced from the fan discharge port by the blowout air chamber provided between the machine discharge port and the fan discharge port. By reducing the discharge resistance of the discharge flow and securing the air blowing capability, it is possible to reduce the height of the machine body.

本発明の第2の実施の形態は、箱状の機体の流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、ファン吸込口側の流路内にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませ、前記本体の底部にドレンパンを有するダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備え、かつドレンパンは、ドレン受け部とファン吸込口流路を兼ね備えた形状とした構成としたものである。これにより、ドレン受けの部分を通風路とドレン受け部の両方の機能を兼ね備えた構成により、機体の高さ寸法の小型化を図ることが可能となる。   In the second embodiment of the present invention, a single suction type blower is provided in the flow path of the box-shaped airframe, a motor is disposed in the flow path on the fan suction port side, and the motor is disposed in the flow path. A duct fan having a drain pan at the bottom of the main body, the fan casing side plate on the side opposite to the motor of the single-suction blower facing the top plate of the fuselage, and the blower outlet and the single-suction blower A fan discharge partition wall is provided between the air discharge port and the fan discharge port, the fan discharge port partitioning the fan discharge port with an opening, and discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port The drain pan is configured to have a shape having both a drain receiving portion and a fan suction port flow path. As a result, it is possible to reduce the height of the fuselage by the configuration having both functions of the ventilation passage and the drain receiving portion of the drain receiving portion.

本発明の第3の実施の形態は、箱状の機体の流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、ファン吸込口側の流路内にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませ、前記本体の底部にドレンパンを有するダクトファンであって、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、ファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備え、さらに機体吸込口は複数個からなることにより構成されたものである。これにより、排気を必要とする複数箇所からの排気を集中しておこなうことを可能とするこができるため、少ない排気装置で多くの部屋の換気を可能としている。   In the third embodiment of the present invention, a single suction blower is provided in the flow path of the box-shaped airframe, a motor is disposed in the flow path on the fan suction port side, and the motor is exposed in the flow path. A duct fan having a drain pan at the bottom of the main body, wherein a fan discharge port partition is provided between the fuselage outlet and the fan discharge port of the single suction blower, and a discharge flow from the fan discharge port The blower air chamber for reducing the discharge resistance is further provided, and the airframe suction port is constituted by a plurality. As a result, exhaust from a plurality of locations requiring exhaust can be concentrated and ventilation of many rooms is possible with a small number of exhaust devices.

本発明の第4の実施の形態は第3の実施の形態のダクトファンにおいて、箱状の本体の異なる3側壁面に、それぞれ機体吸込口を有した構成としたものである。これにより、排気を必要とする際に3箇所からの排気を集中しておこなうことができる。   In the duct fan of the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is configured such that each of three different side wall surfaces of the box-shaped main body has an air inlet. Thereby, when exhaust is required, exhaust from three locations can be concentrated.

本発明の第5の実施の形態は第1から第4の実施の形態のダクトファンにおいて、ファン吐出口のスクロールの延長板の延長線状に、機体吹出口を配設した構成としたものである。これにより、ファン吐出口から吹き出された吐出流の抵抗を緩和することができるため、排気に必要な片吸込型送風機の送風能力を確保でき、小型化を図ることができる。   In the duct fan of the first to fourth embodiments, the fifth embodiment of the present invention has a configuration in which a fuselage outlet is arranged in an extension line shape of the extension plate of the scroll of the fan discharge port. is there. Thereby, since the resistance of the discharge flow blown out from the fan discharge port can be relaxed, it is possible to secure the blowing capacity of the single suction type blower necessary for exhaust and to achieve miniaturization.

本発明の第6の実施の形態は第1から第5の実施の形態のダクトファンにおいて、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室の内面に吸音材を有した構成としたものである。これにより、吹出空気室において片吸込型送風機から発生した騒音を低減できる。   The sixth embodiment of the present invention is a fan discharge port in the duct fan according to the first to fifth embodiments, in which the fan discharge port is partitioned between the fuselage discharge port and the fan discharge port. A partition is provided, and a sound absorbing material is provided on the inner surface of the blowing air chamber for reducing the discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port. Thereby, the noise which generate | occur | produced from the single suction type air blower in the blowing air chamber can be reduced.

本発明の第7の実施の形態は第1から第5の実施の形態のダクトファンにおいて、機体吸込口側の内面に吸音材を有した構成としたものである。これにより、片吸込型送風機から発生した騒音を低減できる。   In the duct fan according to the first to fifth embodiments, the seventh embodiment of the present invention is configured to have a sound absorbing material on the inner surface on the airframe inlet side. Thereby, the noise generated from the single suction blower can be reduced.

以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(実施例1)
本発明の実施例1について、図1から図3に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の実施例1の側面断面図、図2は本発明の実施例1の平面断面図、図3は本発明の実施例1の設置状態を示す側面図である。
Example 1
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a side sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing an installation state of the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1の側面断面図に示すように、機体吸込口1と機体吹出口2を対向する二面に一対に箱状の機体3を有している。機体3には、機体吸込口1に吸込側ダクト4を接続する吸込アダプター5、および機体吹出口2に吹出側ダクト6を接続する吹出アダプター7を配している。前記機体3の内部には、前記機体吸込口1から前記機体吹出口2に至る流路8を有し、その流路8に片吸込型送風機9を内蔵している。前記片吸込型送風機9は、ファン吸込口10側に羽根車11を取り付けたモーター12を有し、片吸込型送風機9の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板13を機体3の天面板14近傍に対向して取り付けている。また、前記モーター12は前記流路8内に配設している。前記片吸込型送風機9は、機体吹出口2の径より小さいファンケーシング幅15を用い、ファン吐出口中心16を吹出側ダクト中心17に対し、天面板14側にずらして設置している。そのため機体の側面では、ファン吐出口18と機体吹出口2がずれた位置に配設された構造となる。   As shown in the side sectional view of FIG. 1, a pair of box-shaped airframes 3 are provided on two surfaces facing the airframe inlet 1 and the airframe outlet 2. The airframe 3 is provided with a suction adapter 5 that connects the suction side duct 4 to the airframe suction port 1 and a blowout adapter 7 that connects the blowout side duct 6 to the airframe blowout port 2. Inside the airframe 3, there is a flow path 8 from the airframe inlet 1 to the airframe outlet 2, and a single suction blower 9 is built in the flowpath 8. The single suction blower 9 has a motor 12 with an impeller 11 attached to the fan suction port 10 side, and the fan casing side plate 13 on the side opposite to the motor of the single suction blower 9 is opposed to the vicinity of the top plate 14 of the fuselage 3. Attached. The motor 12 is disposed in the flow path 8. The single suction blower 9 uses a fan casing width 15 smaller than the diameter of the air blower outlet 2, and the fan discharge port center 16 is shifted from the blowout duct center 17 toward the top plate 14. Therefore, on the side surface of the machine body, the fan discharge port 18 and the machine air outlet 2 are arranged at a shifted position.

また、図2の平面断面図に示すように、機体吸込口1と機体吹出口2は、機体3のセンターライン26上に配置されている。これは、空調設備工事の施工平面図に各機器や送風ダクト配管を施工設計する際、送風ダクト配管のセンターラインに機体のセンターライン26を合わす慣例より、機体吸込口1と機体吹出口2は機体のセンターライン26に設けることが制約条件となっているためである。この慣例は、機体3およびそれに接続するダクトの平面上での相互間の寸法関係を確保したり、また機体3の下部に取り付ける天井点検口40との位置関係のずれがなきように設計し易くするためである。   2, the airframe inlet 1 and the air outlet 2 are disposed on the center line 26 of the airframe 3. This is because the airframe inlet 1 and the air outlet 2 are more commonly used in the construction plan of air-conditioning equipment construction than when the airline center line 26 is aligned with the center line of the air duct pipe when designing the equipment and air duct pipe. This is because it is a limiting condition to be provided in the center line 26 of the airframe. This practice is easy to design so as to ensure the dimensional relationship between the plane of the airframe 3 and the duct connected to the airframe 3 and the positional relationship with the ceiling inspection port 40 attached to the lower portion of the airframe 3. It is to do.

ここで、片吸込型送風機9のスクロール27を機体3の側壁板22に近接して配置するために、前記片吸込型送風機9のファン吐出口18は、機体のセンターライン26からずれた位置に配設されるが、機体吹出口2は機体のセンターライン26上に設けられているため、機体の平面では、ファン吐出口18と機体吹出口2が段違いの構造となる。また、前記片吸込型送風機9が、機体吹出口2の径より小さいファンケーシング幅15を用いることにより、羽根幅を狭くした分羽根径を大きくしたことも段違いの度合いを大きくしている。   Here, in order to arrange the scroll 27 of the single suction fan 9 close to the side wall plate 22 of the machine body 3, the fan discharge port 18 of the single suction fan 9 is located at a position shifted from the center line 26 of the machine body. However, since the air outlet 2 is provided on the center line 26 of the airframe, the fan discharge port 18 and the air outlet 2 have a different structure on the plane of the airframe. Further, the use of the fan casing width 15 that is smaller than the diameter of the air blower outlet 2 in the single suction type blower 9 increases the diameter of the blade by reducing the blade width, thereby increasing the degree of difference.

このため、ファン吐出口18と機体吹出口2のずれに対して、前記片吸込型送風機9のファン吐出口18に、ファン吐出口18の開口部を有したファン吐出口隔壁19を機体吹出口側板20と対向して設け、前記ファン吐出口隔壁19と機体吹出口側板20と天面板14とドレンパン21と側壁板22とで囲まれた空間である吹出空気室23を、前記ファン吐出口18と機体吹出口側板20との間に配置している。   For this reason, the fan discharge port partition 19 having an opening portion of the fan discharge port 18 is connected to the fan discharge port 18 of the single suction blower 9 with respect to the deviation between the fan discharge port 18 and the body discharge port 2. A blower air chamber 23, which is a space provided by facing the side plate 20 and surrounded by the fan discharge port partition wall 19, the fuselage outlet side plate 20, the top plate 14, the drain pan 21 and the side wall plate 22, is provided in the fan discharge port 18. And the airframe outlet side plate 20.

そして更に機体3の平面では、スクロールの延長板28−1を、高速吐出気流部分29側のファン吐出口端部30と機体吹出口端部31を結ぶ最短距離端部のライン32上もしくはその内側に向けて配向している。つまり、片吸込型送風機9のスクロールの延長板28−1を、機体のセンターライン26方向に傾き角度を設け、ファン吐出口18からの高速吐出気流部分29が機体吹出口側板20に衝突しなく、機体吹出口2に流入するように配設している。   Further, on the plane of the body 3, the scroll extension plate 28-1 is placed on the line 32 at the shortest distance end portion connecting the fan discharge port end portion 30 and the airframe outlet end portion 31 on the high-speed discharge airflow portion 29 side or inside thereof. Oriented towards That is, the scroll extension plate 28-1 of the single-suction blower 9 is provided with an inclination angle in the direction of the center line 26 of the machine body so that the high-speed discharge airflow portion 29 from the fan discharge port 18 does not collide with the machine body outlet side plate 20. It is arranged so as to flow into the air outlet 2.

また、前記ファン吐出口隔壁19の形状は、前記片吸込型送風機9のスクロールの延長板28−1を、ファン吐出口18から側壁板22に向けて折り曲げて形成した一体構造としている。また、前記ファン吐出口隔壁19の形状において、舌部28−2を側壁板22に向けて折り曲げて形成した一体構造としている。そのため、部品点数を少なくすることができ安価な製作を可能としている。   The shape of the fan discharge port partition wall 19 is an integral structure formed by bending the scroll extension plate 28-1 of the single suction blower 9 from the fan discharge port 18 toward the side wall plate 22. Further, in the shape of the fan discharge port partition wall 19, an integral structure is formed by bending the tongue portion 28-2 toward the side wall plate 22. For this reason, the number of parts can be reduced, and inexpensive production is possible.

上記構成においてダクトファンを運転すると、図3に示すように、天井裏33に設置された機体3に内蔵した片吸込型送風機9が運転し、室内34の空気は吸込側ダクト4を通り、流路8を介して片吸込型送風機9に吸い込まれ、吹出空気室23を介して吹出側ダクト6を通り室外35に排気される。   When the duct fan is operated in the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, the single suction fan 9 built in the airframe 3 installed in the ceiling 33 is operated, and the air in the room 34 flows through the suction duct 4 and flows. The air is sucked into the single suction blower 9 via the path 8, and is exhausted to the outdoor 35 through the blowout duct 6 via the blowout air chamber 23.

その運転の際の気流の流れは、図1、図2に示すように、機体吸込口1から吸込んだ気流は、モーター下部Aの方向に流れ、片吸込型送風機9の羽根車11の中心軸の方向に吸込まれファン吸込口10に流入される。そして、ファン吐出口18から吹き出された気流は、吹出空気室23の空間で接続された斜め下方に位置する機体吹出口2に向けて吹き出す。ここで、図1の断面および図2の平面ともにファン吐出口18から吐出される高速吐出気流部分29は、ファン吐出口18と機体吹出口2が段違いの構造になっているにも係わらず、吹出空気室23の空間を流路とすること、およびファン吐出口端部30と機体吹出口端部31を結ぶ最短距離端部のライン32上もしくはその内側に向けてスクロールの延長板28−1を配向したことにより、機体吹出口側板20に気流が衝突することなく機体吹出口2内に気流を集められる。そのため、ファン吐出口18の吐出抵抗は少なくなり風量の低下を極力低減でき、片吸込型送風機9の風量特性を確保できることから、機体3の高さ寸法H1の薄型化を図ることが可能なダクトファンを提供することができる。ここでの段違いの構造は、図1、図2ともにファン吐出口中心16と吹出側ダクト中心17のずれを示している。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the airflow sucked from the machine body suction port 1 flows in the direction of the motor lower part A, and the central axis of the impeller 11 of the single suction blower 9. Is sucked in the direction of, and flows into the fan inlet 10. The airflow blown out from the fan discharge port 18 is blown out toward the machine body outlet 2 located obliquely below and connected in the space of the blowout air chamber 23. Here, the high-speed discharge airflow portion 29 discharged from the fan discharge port 18 in both the cross section of FIG. 1 and the plane of FIG. 2 has a structure in which the fan discharge port 18 and the fuselage outlet 2 have a different structure, The space of the blowout air chamber 23 is used as a flow path, and the scroll extension plate 28-1 is directed to the line 32 at the shortest distance end portion connecting the fan discharge port end portion 30 and the fuselage outlet end portion 31 or toward the inside thereof. The airflow is collected in the airframe outlet 2 without the airflow colliding with the airframe outlet side plate 20. For this reason, the discharge resistance of the fan discharge port 18 is reduced, the reduction of the air volume can be reduced as much as possible, and the air volume characteristics of the single suction fan 9 can be secured. Therefore, the duct capable of reducing the height H1 of the airframe 3 can be achieved. Fans can be provided. The difference in structure here shows a deviation between the fan outlet center 16 and the outlet duct center 17 in both FIGS.

また、片吸込型送風機9のファンケーシング36が機体吸込口1のセンターから上部に偏って配置されているため、機体吸込口1から入った空気は、ファンケーシング36の背面に直接当たらない構成としているため、吸込部分の抵抗は少なくなっている。   In addition, since the fan casing 36 of the single-suction blower 9 is arranged so as to be biased upward from the center of the airframe suction port 1, the air entering from the airframe suction port 1 does not directly hit the back surface of the fan casing 36. Therefore, the resistance of the suction part is reduced.

また、メンテをする際には、機体3の真下に天井材39に設けた天井点検口40を開き、ドレンパン21の取り付けネジを外してドレンパン21を取り外し、内部にあるモーター12や羽根車11を点検する。そして、モーター12はドレンパン21側に配置されているため、天井点検口40よりドレンパン21を取り外し、モーター12と羽根車11を同時に点検できるダクトファンを提供することができる。   When maintenance is performed, the ceiling inspection port 40 provided in the ceiling material 39 is opened just below the airframe 3, the drain pan 21 is removed by removing the drain pan 21, and the motor 12 and the impeller 11 inside are removed. Inspection to. And since the motor 12 is arrange | positioned at the drain pan 21 side, the drain pan 21 can be removed from the ceiling inspection port 40, and the duct fan which can check the motor 12 and the impeller 11 simultaneously can be provided.

なお、片吸込型送風機9のスクロールの延長板28−1と機体のセンターライン26との角度θと、吹出空気室23のファン吐出口18と機体吹出口側板20との間の長さ寸法Lの関係は、前記角度θが30°以下に対して、長さ寸法Lは40mm以上であることが望ましい。   It should be noted that the angle θ between the scroll extension plate 28-1 of the single suction blower 9 and the center line 26 of the airframe, and the length dimension L between the fan discharge port 18 and the airframe outlet side plate 20 of the blowout air chamber 23. In relation to the above, it is desirable that the length L is 40 mm or more with respect to the angle θ of 30 ° or less.

(実施例2)
実施例2は、実施例1に対して、機体3の底部のドレンパン21は、ドレン受け部25とファン吸込口流路37を兼ね備えた形状とした構成にしている点が異なっている。それ以外の実施例1についての記号および説明については省略する。
(Example 2)
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the drain pan 21 at the bottom of the machine body 3 has a configuration in which the drain receiving portion 25 and the fan inlet channel 37 are combined. The other symbols and explanation of the first embodiment are omitted.

図4は本発明の実施例2の側面断面図であり、図4に示すように、機体3の底部には、端部の最も低い位置に設けたドレンプラグ24まで勾配を有したドレンパン21を配し、前記ドレンパン21はドレン水を集める内部空間を有した四角形状のドレン受け部25を備えている。モーター下部Aは、ドレン受け部25の上端部ラインBから下の部分に位置している。   FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, a drain pan 21 having a gradient is provided at the bottom of the body 3 up to a drain plug 24 provided at the lowest position of the end. The drain pan 21 includes a quadrangular drain receiving portion 25 having an internal space for collecting drain water. The motor lower part A is located in a lower part from the upper end line B of the drain receiving part 25.

ここでダクトファンを運転すると、機体吸込口1から吸込んだ気流は、モーター下部Aに位置するドレンパン21の方向に流れ、ファン吸込口10近傍に空間を設けたファン吸込口流路37と四角形状のドレン受け部25を兼ね備えた流路8に流れ、片吸込型送風機9の羽根車11の中心軸の方向に吸込むために必要なファン吸込口10の前面の空間を通してファン吸込口10に流入される。   When the duct fan is operated here, the airflow sucked from the airframe suction port 1 flows in the direction of the drain pan 21 located in the lower part A of the motor, and has a rectangular shape with a fan suction port channel 37 provided with a space near the fan suction port 10. It flows into the flow path 8 also having the drain receiving portion 25 and flows into the fan suction port 10 through the space in front of the fan suction port 10 necessary for sucking in the direction of the central axis of the impeller 11 of the single suction blower 9. .

このため、ファン吸込口10の前面の空間は、ドレンパン21の排水空間と同時に流路8空間となり、ドレンパン21の容量を確保しつつ、ファン吸込口10の前面の吸込空間を確保できるため、送風能力を損なうことなく機体3の高さ寸法H2を抑えることができる。そのため、実施例1の高さ寸法H1に対して実施例2の高さ寸法H2は小さくなり、更なる薄型化を図ることができる。   For this reason, the space in front of the fan suction port 10 becomes the flow path 8 space simultaneously with the drainage space of the drain pan 21, and the suction space in front of the fan suction port 10 can be secured while securing the capacity of the drain pan 21. The height dimension H2 of the airframe 3 can be suppressed without impairing the ability. For this reason, the height dimension H2 of the second embodiment is smaller than the height dimension H1 of the first embodiment, and the thickness can be further reduced.

(実施例3)
実施例3は、実施例1に対して第2機体吸込口41と第3機体吸込口42を箱状の機体3の異なる側壁板22に追加したものである。実施例1についての記号およびその説明については省略する。
(Example 3)
In the third embodiment, the second machine body suction port 41 and the third machine body suction port 42 are added to the different side wall plates 22 of the box-shaped machine body 3 with respect to the first embodiment. The symbols and description about the first embodiment will be omitted.

図5は本発明の実施例3の側面断面図、図6は本発明の実施例3の平面断面図である。図5および図6に示すように、機体吸込口1と異なる側壁板22に第2機体吸込口41と第3機体吹出口42を対向する二面に設けている。そして、機体吸込口1に吸込側ダクト4を接続する吸込アダプター5、および第2機体吸込口41に第2吸込側ダクト43を接続する第2吸込アダプター44、および第3機体吸込口42に第3吸込側ダクト45を接続する第3吸込アダプター46、および機体吹出口2に吹出側ダクト6を接続する吹出アダプター7を配している。そのため、機体3は機体吸込口1と第2機体吸込口41と第3機体吸込口42から機体吹出口2に至る流路8を有している。これによりダクトファン1台にて3ヵ所の室内から排気することができるものである。また、吸込口に取り付けた吸込アダプターと機体吹出口に取り付けた吹出アダプターは共通形状を使用することができる。   FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second airframe suction port 41 and the third airframe outlet 42 are provided on the two opposite surfaces of the side wall plate 22 different from the airframe suction port 1. The suction adapter 5 that connects the suction side duct 4 to the fuselage suction port 1, the second suction adapter 44 that connects the second suction side duct 43 to the second fuselage suction port 41, and the third fuselage suction port 42 The 3rd suction adapter 46 which connects the 3 suction side duct 45, and the blowing adapter 7 which connects the blowing side duct 6 to the body blower outlet 2 are arranged. Therefore, the airframe 3 has a flow path 8 extending from the airframe inlet 1, the second airframe inlet 41, and the third airframe inlet 42 to the airframe outlet 2. As a result, it is possible to exhaust air from three places with one duct fan. Moreover, a common shape can be used for the suction adapter attached to the suction port and the blowout adapter attached to the airframe outlet.

なお、図7に示すように、第2機体吸込口41または第3機体吸込口42を箱状の機体3から取り除いてもよい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the second machine body suction port 41 or the third machine body suction port 42 may be removed from the box-shaped machine body 3.

(実施例4)
また、図8は本発明の実施例4の側面断面図、図9は本発明の実施例4の平面断面図である。図8および図9に示すように、機体吹出口2とファン吐出口18との間をファン吐出口18の開口部を有したファン吐出口隔壁19を設け、ファン吐出口18からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室23の内面に吹出側吸音材47を有し、機体吸込口1の内面に吸込側吸音材48を有している。片吸込型送風機9から発生する騒音は、吹出空気室23の内面の吹出側吸音材47により吸音され、また機体吸込口1の内面の吸込側吸音材48により吸音されるため、低騒音なダクトファンを提供することができる。
Example 4
8 is a side sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a fan discharge partition wall 19 having an opening of the fan discharge port 18 is provided between the fuselage outlet 2 and the fan discharge port 18, so that the discharge flow from the fan discharge port 18 can be reduced. A blowing-side sound absorbing material 47 is provided on the inner surface of the blowing air chamber 23 for reducing the discharge resistance, and a suction-side sound absorbing material 48 is provided on the inner surface of the machine body suction port 1. The noise generated from the single suction blower 9 is absorbed by the blowing side sound absorbing material 47 on the inner surface of the blowing air chamber 23 and is also absorbed by the suction side sound absorbing material 48 on the inner surface of the fuselage suction port 1. Fans can be provided.

排気用の換気以外である給気用の換気にも適用できる。   The present invention can also be applied to supply air ventilation other than exhaust ventilation.

本発明の実施例1の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of Example 1 of this invention 本発明の実施例1の平面断面図Plan sectional drawing of Example 1 of this invention 本発明の実施例1の設置状態を示す側面図The side view which shows the installation state of Example 1 of this invention 本発明の実施例2の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of Example 2 of this invention 本発明の実施例3の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of Example 3 of this invention 本発明の実施例3の平面断面図Plan sectional drawing of Example 3 of this invention 本発明の第3機体吸込口を取り除いた実施例3の平面断面図Plan sectional drawing of Example 3 which removed the 3rd airframe inlet of this invention 本発明の実施例4の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of Example 4 of this invention 本発明の実施例4の平面断面図Plan sectional drawing of Example 4 of this invention 従来例1の側面断面図Side sectional view of Conventional Example 1 従来例1の設置状態を示す側面図Side view showing the installation state of Conventional Example 1 従来例2の側面断面図Side sectional view of Conventional Example 2

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 機体吸込口
2 機体吹出口
3 機体
4 吸込側ダクト
5 吸込アダプター
6 吹出側ダクト
7 吹出アダプター
8 流路
9 片吸込型送風機
10 ファン吸込口
11 羽根車
12 モーター
13 反モーター側のファンケーシング側板
14 天面板
15 ファンケーシング幅
16 ファン吐出口中心
17 吹出側ダクト中心
18 ファン吐出口
19 ファン吐出口隔壁
20 機体吹出口側板
21 ドレンパン
22 側壁板
23 吹出空気室
24 ドレンプラグ
25 ドレン受け部
26 機体のセンターライン
27 スクロール
28−1 スクロールの延長板
28−2 舌部
29 高速吐出気流部分
30 ファン吐出口端部
31 機体吹出口端部
32 最短距離端部のライン
33 天井裏
34 室内
35 室外
36 ファンケーシング
37 ファン吸込口流路
L 長さ寸法
θ 角度
A モーター下部
B 上端部ライン
H1、H2 高さ寸法
39 天井材
40 天井点検口
41 第2機体吸込口
42 第3機体吸込口
43 第2吸込側ダクト
44 第2吸込アダプター
45 第3吸込側ダクト
46 第3吸込アダプター
47 吹出側吸音材
48 吸込側吸音材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airframe inlet 2 Airframe outlet 3 Airframe 4 Suction side duct 5 Suction adapter 6 Air outlet side duct 7 Air outlet adapter 8 Flow path 9 Single suction fan 10 Fan inlet 11 Impeller 12 Motor 13 Fan casing side plate 14 on the non-motor side Top plate 15 Fan casing width 16 Fan discharge port center 17 Blower side duct center 18 Fan discharge port 19 Fan discharge port bulkhead 20 Airframe outlet side plate 21 Drain pan 22 Side wall plate 23 Blow air chamber 24 Drain plug 25 Drain receiving portion 26 Center of airframe Line 27 Scroll 28-1 Scroll extension plate 28-2 Tongue portion 29 High-speed discharge airflow portion 30 Fan discharge port end portion 31 Aircraft blowout end portion 32 Line at the shortest distance end 33 Ceiling back 34 Indoor 35 Outdoor 36 Fan casing 37 Fan inlet channel L Length Method θ Angle A Lower part of motor B Upper end line H1, H2 Height dimension 39 Ceiling material 40 Ceiling inspection port 41 Second body suction port 42 Third body suction port 43 Second suction side duct 44 Second suction adapter 45 Third suction Side duct 46 Third suction adapter 47 Blow-out side sound absorbing material 48 Suction side sound absorbing material

Claims (7)

機体吸込口と機体吹出口を対向する二面に一対に有する箱状の機体に、前記機体吸込口から前記機体吹出口に至る流路を有し、前記流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、前記片吸込型送風機はファン吸込口側にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませたダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備えたことを特徴とするダクトファン。 A box-shaped body having a pair of airframe inlets and airframe outlets facing each other has a flow path from the airframe inlet to the airframe outlet, and a single suction type blower is provided in the flow path, The single suction type blower is a duct fan in which a motor is disposed on the fan suction port side, and the motor faces the flow path, and the fan casing side plate on the side opposite to the motor of the single suction type blower is connected to the airframe. Facing the vicinity of the top plate, and between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet of the single-suction blower, the gap between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet is divided with an opening of the fan outlet. A duct fan comprising a blow-off air chamber provided with a fan discharge port partition and reducing discharge resistance of a discharge flow from the fan discharge port. 機体吸込口と機体吹出口を対向する二面に一対に有する箱状の機体に、前記機体吸込口から前記機体吹出口に至る流路を有し、前記流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、前記片吸込型送風機はファン吸込口側にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませ、前記本体の底部にドレンパンを有するダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側のファンケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備え、かつドレンパンは、ドレン受け部とファン吸込口流路を兼ね備えた形状としたことを特徴とするダクトファン。 In a box-shaped body having a pair of airframe inlet and airframe outlet on opposite sides, it has a flow path from the airframe inlet to the airframe outlet, and a single suction fan is provided in the flow path, The single-suction blower is a duct fan having a motor on the fan suction port side, facing the motor in the flow path, and having a drain pan at the bottom of the main body, the counter-motor of the single-suction blower The side fan casing side plate faces the top plate near the fuselage, and between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet of the single-suction blower, between the fuselage outlet and the fan outlet, A fan discharge port partition that is partitioned with an opening is provided, and a blowout air chamber that reduces discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port is provided, and the drain pan has both a drain receiving portion and a fan suction port channel The shape Duct fan according to claim. 機体吸込口と機体吹出口を有する箱状の機体に、前記機体吸込口から前記機体吹出口に至る流路を有し、前記流路に片吸込型送風機を設け、前記片吸込型送風機はファン吸込口側にモーターを配設し、前記モーターを前記流路内に臨ませ、前記本体の底部にドレンパンを有するダクトファンであって、前記片吸込型送風機の反モーター側ケーシング側板を前記機体の天面板近傍に対向し、前記機体吹出口と前記片吸込型送風機のファン吐出口との間に、機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室を備え、さらに機体吸込口は複数個からなることを特徴とするダクトファン。 A box-shaped airframe having a body air inlet and a body air outlet has a flow path from the air body inlet to the air body outlet, and a single suction type blower is provided in the flow path, and the single suction fan is a fan A duct fan having a motor disposed on the suction port side, facing the motor into the flow path, and having a drain pan at the bottom of the main body, the non-motor side casing side plate of the single-suction blower A fan that opposes the vicinity of the top plate and divides between the fuselage outlet and the fan discharge port with an opening of the fan discharge port between the fuselage outlet and the fan discharge port of the single suction fan A duct fan comprising: a discharge port partition wall; a blowout air chamber for reducing discharge resistance of a discharge flow from the fan discharge port; and a plurality of airframe suction ports. 箱状の本体の異なる3側壁面に、それぞれ機体吸込口を有したことを特徴とする請求項3記載のダクトファン。 4. The duct fan according to claim 3, wherein each of the three side wall surfaces of the box-shaped main body has a fuselage suction port. ファン吐出口のスクロールの延長板の延長線状に、機体吹出口を配設したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のダクトファン。 The duct fan according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fuselage outlet is disposed in an extended line shape of the extension plate of the scroll of the fan discharge port. 機体吹出口とファン吐出口との間をファン吐出口の開口部を有して区画したファン吐出口隔壁を設け、前記ファン吐出口からの吐出流の吐出抵抗を低減する吹出空気室の内面に吸音材を有したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のダクトファン。 Provided with a fan discharge port partition that has an opening of the fan discharge port between the air blower outlet and the fan discharge port, and is provided on the inner surface of the blowout air chamber that reduces discharge resistance of the discharge flow from the fan discharge port. The duct fan according to claim 1, further comprising a sound absorbing material. 機体吸込口側の内面に吸音材を有したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のダクトファン。 The duct fan according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a sound absorbing material on an inner surface of the machine body inlet side.
JP2004227950A 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 Duct fan Expired - Fee Related JP4670273B2 (en)

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JPWO2014103233A1 (en) * 2012-12-25 2017-01-12 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Centrifugal blower and blower with silencer box using the same

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