JP2006037472A - Base board for concrete form panel - Google Patents

Base board for concrete form panel Download PDF

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JP2006037472A
JP2006037472A JP2004217741A JP2004217741A JP2006037472A JP 2006037472 A JP2006037472 A JP 2006037472A JP 2004217741 A JP2004217741 A JP 2004217741A JP 2004217741 A JP2004217741 A JP 2004217741A JP 2006037472 A JP2006037472 A JP 2006037472A
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thin plate
strip
weight
concrete
section
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JP4414301B2 (en
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Shinichi Sadohara
新一 佐渡原
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G2009/028Forming boards or similar elements with reinforcing ribs on the underside

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base board for a concrete form panel substantially unchanging in weight and cost from conventional weight and cost, by improving an outward appearance of a concrete wall, by preventing a grating-like line from appearing on a surface of the concrete wall even after separating a form. <P>SOLUTION: This base board A for an FRP concrete form panel is molded by projecting a plurality of cross-sectional rectangular projection strip sash bar parts 2a to 2e and 3 in a vertical-horizontal grating shape on a reverse surface 4 of a square thin plate 1. A padding strip part 6 for gradually increasing the thickness toward a side surface 5 from the reverse surface 4, is integrally molded between the reverse surface 4 of the square thin plate 1 and the total length of the side surface 5 of the respective projection strip sash bar parts 2a to 2e and 3. A recessed groove strip part 7 is molded over the total length of a reverse side corner part of the respective projection strip sash bar parts 2a to 2e and 3 contacting with the padding strip part 6, so as to become the substantially same in weight of a padding strip part 6a and a recessed groove strip part 7a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えば、生コンクリートを打設してコンクリート壁を成形するため床面上に枠組みされるコンクリート型枠パネルの基板に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a substrate of a concrete formwork panel that is framed on a floor surface, for example, for placing ready-mixed concrete to form a concrete wall.

従来、この種コンクリート型枠パネルは、縦長の基板であるベニヤ板の裏面に補強と連結手段を兼ね備えたアルミ製の桟木用固定枠がその縦方向に沿って複数本添着固定して成形されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
しかしながら、近時、森林の伐採が環境破壊につながるとして前記基板を成形する外材の輸入が減少しており、それに替わる製品としてFRP製の基板がある(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)。このFRP製の基板は、方形薄板の裏面に補強のため断面矩形の突条桟部を縦横格子状に一体に突設して成形され、その内、縦の4本の突条桟部に沿ってアルミ製の桟木用固定枠が添着固定される。そして、前記突条桟部が突設されない表面同士を所定の間隔離して向かい合わせ各コンクリート型枠パネルを床面に並置して枠組みし、その間に生コンクリートを打設するようにしている。
特開平7−229290号公報(第3頁、図2、図8) アルミ桟型枠の紹介(株式会社新樹)、「Xシート・トリコンシートの紹介」、[online]、[平成16年7月22日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.sin−ki.co.jp/new_page_1.htm>
Conventionally, this kind of concrete formwork panel has been formed by fixing a plurality of fixing frames for aluminum piers, which have both reinforcing and connecting means, on the back surface of a plywood board, which is a vertically long substrate, along the vertical direction. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
However, recently, imports of external materials for forming the substrate have been reduced because the cutting of forests leads to environmental destruction, and there is a substrate made of FRP as an alternative product (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). This FRP substrate is formed by integrally projecting a rectangular cross section with a rectangular cross section on the back surface of a rectangular thin plate in a vertical and horizontal lattice pattern, and of these, along the four vertical protrusions The fixing frame for aluminum piers is attached and fixed. Then, the surfaces on which the protrusions are not projected are separated from each other for a predetermined distance, faced to face each other, and the concrete form panels are juxtaposed on the floor surface, and ready-mixed concrete is placed therebetween.
JP-A-7-229290 (page 3, FIG. 2, FIG. 8) Introduction of aluminum frame (Shinki Co., Ltd.), “Introduction of X-sheet / Tricon sheet”, [online], [Search on July 22, 2004], Internet <URL: http: // www. sin-ki. co. jp / new_page_1. htm>

ところが、前記FRP製の基板にあっては、打設された生コンクリートの圧力によりその方形薄板がその突条桟部の設けられる裏面側へ強く押されるため、各突条桟部とその間の方形薄板との撓み上の差が出て、脱枠した後のコンクリート壁面に前記突条桟部の側縁のラインが格子状にくっきりと浮き出てしまい、見栄えの悪いものであった。これは、各突条桟部が断面矩形をしており、その側面と方形薄板の裏面とがほぼ直角をなすように成形され、その部位で撓み上の差がはっきり出るからである。   However, in the substrate made of FRP, the rectangular thin plate is strongly pressed to the back side where the protruding strip portion is provided due to the pressure of the ready-mixed concrete. A difference in deflection from the thin plate appeared, and the lines of the side edges of the protruding ridges clearly appeared in a lattice shape on the concrete wall surface after the frame was removed, which was unattractive. This is because each protrusion has a rectangular cross section, and the side surface thereof and the back surface of the rectangular thin plate are formed so as to form a substantially right angle.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決すべくなされたもので、脱枠後もコンクリート壁の表面に格子状のラインが出ないようにしてコンクリート壁の見栄えを良くし、しかも、重量・価格が従来とほとんど変わらないコンクリート型枠パネル用基板を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and even after removing the frame, the appearance of the concrete wall is improved by preventing a grid-like line from appearing on the surface of the concrete wall. The object of the present invention is to provide a concrete formwork panel substrate that is almost the same as the above.

かかる目的を達成するため、本発明に係るコンクリート型枠パネル用基板は、方形薄板の裏面に複数本の断面矩形をなす突条桟部が縦横格子状に突設して成形されるFRP製のコンクリート型枠パネル用基板であって、前記方形薄板の裏面と前記各突条桟部の側面全長との間に該裏面から該側面に向かうに従い漸次肉厚が増す肉盛条部を一体に成形し、また、前記肉盛条部と接する各突条桟部の裏側角部全長に亘り凹溝条部を成形し、前記肉盛条部部位と前記凹溝条部部位との重量がほぼ同じになるようにした構成からなる。   In order to achieve such an object, the concrete formwork panel substrate according to the present invention is made of FRP, which is formed by projecting a plurality of protruding strips having a rectangular cross section on a back surface of a rectangular thin plate in a vertical and horizontal lattice shape. A concrete mold panel substrate, which is integrally formed with a built-in strip portion that gradually increases in thickness from the back surface toward the side surface between the back surface of the rectangular thin plate and the entire length of the side surface of each of the protruding strips. In addition, a groove groove portion is formed over the entire length of the back side corner portion of each protruding rail portion in contact with the overlay strip portion, and the weight of the overlay groove portion and the recess groove portion is substantially the same. It consists of the structure which became.

本発明に係るコンクリート型枠パネル用基板は、方形薄板の裏面と各突条桟部の側面全長との間に該裏面から該側面に向かうに従い漸次肉厚が増す肉盛条部を一体に成形し、また、前記肉盛条部と接する各突条桟部の裏側角部全長に亘り凹溝条部を成形し、前記肉盛条部部位と前記凹溝条部部位との重量がほぼ同じになるようにしたので、各突条桟部と方形薄板との間の厚さに極端な差の生ずることがなくなり、生コンクリートの圧力が加わっても突条桟部の側縁のラインが浮き出ることがなく、コンクリート壁面は極めて見栄えが良くなるという効果がある。   The concrete formwork panel substrate according to the present invention is integrally formed with a built-up strip portion that gradually increases in thickness as it goes from the back surface to the side surface between the back surface of the rectangular thin plate and the entire side surface length of each projection rail. In addition, a groove groove portion is formed over the entire length of the back side corner portion of each protruding rail portion in contact with the overlay strip portion, and the weight of the overlay groove portion and the recess groove portion is substantially the same. As a result, there is no extreme difference in the thickness between each ridge part and the rectangular thin plate, and the line at the side edge of the ridge part rises even if the pressure of ready-mixed concrete is applied. The concrete wall surface has the effect that it looks very good.

また、前記肉盛条部部位と凹溝条部部位との重量はほぼ同じとなるので、コンクリート型枠パネル用基板全体の重量は従来のものと変わらない。よって、例えば、従来のものに比較しコンクリート型枠パネルの重量が増えて取り扱いずらいとか、成形コストが高くなるといったことはないという有益な効果もある。   Moreover, since the weight of the said build-up stripe part site | part and a ditch | groove groove part site | part becomes substantially the same, the weight of the whole board | substrate for concrete formwork panels is not different from the conventional one. Therefore, for example, there is a beneficial effect that the weight of the concrete form panel increases as compared with the conventional one and is difficult to handle or the molding cost is not increased.

以下、本発明に係るコンクリート型枠パネル用基板の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1は本発明に係るコンクリート型枠パネル用基板の表側から見た斜視図、図2は同裏側から見た斜視図である。このコンクリート型枠パネル用基板(以下、単に「基板」という。)Aは、例えば、ガラス繊維で補強された不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、所謂、FRPにより圧縮成型される。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a concrete formwork panel substrate according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view seen from the front side of a concrete formwork panel substrate according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the back side. The concrete form panel substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as “substrate”) A is compression-molded with, for example, an unsaturated polyester resin reinforced with glass fiber, so-called FRP.

前記基板Aは、例えば、縦が1800mm、横が600mm、厚みが12mmであって、重量が8.8kgである。そして、その方形薄板1の裏面に縦の突条桟部2a〜2eが短手方向の両側縁部とその間の3箇所にそれぞれ平行に突設され、横の突条桟部3,3…が長手方向の両側端部とその間に各縦の突条桟部2a〜2eと直交するようにかつ平行に複数突設されている。縦・横の突条桟部2a〜2e,3,3…はいずれも方形薄板1と一体に成型される。   For example, the substrate A has a length of 1800 mm, a width of 600 mm, a thickness of 12 mm, and a weight of 8.8 kg. And, on the back surface of the rectangular thin plate 1, vertical ridges 2a to 2e are projected in parallel to both side edges in the short direction and three places therebetween, and the horizontal ridges 3, 3. A plurality of protrusions are provided in parallel with each other so as to be orthogonal to both longitudinal end portions and between the vertical protrusions 2a to 2e. All of the vertical and horizontal protrusions 2a to 2e, 3, 3... Are integrally formed with the rectangular thin plate 1.

そして、図3に示すように、方形薄板1の裏面4と各突条桟部2a〜2eの側面全長との間に、該裏面4から該側面に向かうに従い漸次肉厚が増す肉盛条部6が一体に成形されている。また、前記肉盛条部6と接する各突条桟部2a〜2e,3の裏側角部全長に亘り凹溝条部7が成形される。ここで、盛り付けられるように成形される前記肉盛条部部位6aと削り取られるように成形される前記凹溝条部部位7aとの重量はほぼ同じとなるように設定される。これら肉盛条部6や凹溝条部7は各突条桟部2a〜2e,3と同様に成形型(図示せず。)により同時に圧縮成型される。   And as shown in FIG. 3, between the back surface 4 of the rectangular thin plate 1 and the side surface full length of each protrusion rail part 2a-2e, the buildup strip part which thickness increases gradually as it goes to this side surface from this back surface 4 6 is integrally formed. Moreover, the grooved groove part 7 is shape | molded over the back side corner | angular part full length of each protruding beam part 2a-2e and 3 which contact | connects the said embedding strip part 6. FIG. Here, the weight of the built-up strip portion 6a formed so as to be placed and the weight of the concave groove portion 7a formed so as to be scraped off are set to be substantially the same. These built-up strips 6 and the grooved strips 7 are simultaneously compression-molded by a molding die (not shown) in the same manner as the projections 2a to 2e, 3.

更に、図4に基づき、例えば基板1の長手方向に沿った一側縁の突条桟部2aについて詳しく説明する。図中、二点鎖線は本来の縦の突条桟部2aの外形である。この縦の突条桟部2aは、断面矩形であって横幅が30mm、方形薄板1の裏面4から8mm裏側へ突出している。そこで、前記縦の突条桟部2aの外側の側端縁から内側へ27mm+15mm進んだ位置を点P1とし、この点P1から方形薄板1の裏面4に垂線L1を下ろしその点をP2とする。その垂線L1上で方形薄板1の裏面4から25mm離れた位置を点Oとし、この点Oを中心として半径25mmの円弧Rを描く。該円弧Rと突条桟部2aの側面5との交点をP3とし、側面5と方形薄板1の裏面4との交点をP4とする。   Further, based on FIG. 4, for example, one side edge of the protruding bar portion 2 a along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1 will be described in detail. In the figure, the two-dot chain line is the outer shape of the original vertical ridge portion 2a. The vertical protrusion 2a has a rectangular cross section, a width of 30 mm, and protrudes from the back surface 4 of the rectangular thin plate 1 to the back side by 8 mm. Accordingly, a position advanced by 27 mm + 15 mm inward from the outer side edge of the vertical ridge portion 2a is defined as a point P1, and a perpendicular line L1 is dropped from the point P1 to the back surface 4 of the rectangular thin plate 1 and this point is defined as P2. A position 25 mm away from the back surface 4 of the rectangular thin plate 1 on the perpendicular L1 is defined as a point O, and an arc R having a radius of 25 mm is drawn with the point O as the center. An intersection point between the arc R and the side surface 5 of the protruding bar portion 2a is P3, and an intersection point between the side surface 5 and the back surface 4 of the rectangular thin plate 1 is P4.

また、前記突条桟部2aにおける側面5と後面8との交点をP5とし、後面8に沿って前記点P5から外側へ3mm進んだ位置を点P6とし、この点P6から前記側面5と平行をなす平行線L2を引き、この平行線L2と前記円弧Rとの交点をP7とする。これによると、前記肉盛条部部位6aとなる略三角形(P2,P3,P4)の面積S1と凹溝条部部位7aとなる略四角形(P3,P5,P6,P7)の面積S2とはほぼ同じになる。例えば、前記面積S1が11.955mm、面積S2が12.050mmとなる。 In addition, the intersection of the side surface 5 and the rear surface 8 in the protruding bar 2a is defined as P5, and a position advanced 3 mm outward from the point P5 along the rear surface 8 is defined as a point P6. The point P6 is parallel to the side surface 5 from this point P6. A parallel line L2 is drawn, and an intersection of the parallel line L2 and the arc R is defined as P7. According to this, the area S1 of the substantially triangular shape (P2, P3, P4) that becomes the above-mentioned build-up stripe part 6a and the area S2 of the substantially rectangular shape (P3, P5, P6, P7) that becomes the grooved part 7a. It will be almost the same. For example, the area S1 is 11.955 mm 2 and the area S2 is 12.050 mm 2 .

他の縦の突条桟部2b〜2eおよび横の突条桟部3,3…についても、その両側縁または一側縁について前記と同様な形状に成形される。このように、方形薄板1の裏面4と各縦の突条桟部2a〜2e及び横の突条桟部3の側面5全体との間に肉盛条部6aを成形することにより、方形薄板1と縦・横の突条桟部2a〜2e,3との間にはっきりした境目となるラインがなくなる。   The other vertical ridge portions 2b to 2e and the horizontal ridge portions 3, 3,... Are also formed in the same shape as described above on both side edges or one side edge. In this way, by forming the built-up strip portion 6a between the back surface 4 of the rectangular thin plate 1 and the side surfaces 5 of the vertical projecting strip portions 2a to 2e and the horizontal projecting strip portion 3, the rectangular thin plate is formed. The line which becomes the clear boundary between 1 and the vertical and horizontal protrusions 2a to 2e, 3 disappears.

本発明に係る基板Aは上記構成からなり、前記各縦の突条桟部2a〜2eの裏面には図5に示すようにアルミ製の桟木用固定枠9が添着され、ビスなどの固定手段により固定される。これにより、コンクリート型枠パネルA1が成形される。そして、図示は省略するが、現場では、表面同士を所定の間隔離して基板Aを向い合わせ床面上に複数枚並置して枠組みされ、その間に生コンクリートが打設されることになる。   The substrate A according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and a fixing frame 9 made of aluminum is attached to the back surface of each of the vertical protrusions 2a to 2e as shown in FIG. It is fixed by. Thereby, concrete formwork panel A1 is shape | molded. And although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in the field, surfaces are separated for a predetermined interval, a board | substrate A is faced and it arrange | positions side by side on a floor surface, it is framed, and ready-mixed concrete is laid in between.

そこで、本発明に係る基板Aにあっては、前記各縦の突条桟部2a〜2e及び各横の突条桟部3の側面5と方形薄板1との間の厚さに極端な差が生じないことから、生コンクリートの圧力が加わっても、成型後のコンクリート壁(図示せず。)にはその差が格子状のラインとしてくっきりと浮き出ることがなく、極めて見栄えが良い。   Therefore, in the substrate A according to the present invention, there is an extreme difference in the thicknesses between the side surfaces 5 of the respective vertical ridge portions 2a to 2e and the respective horizontal ridge portions 3 and the rectangular thin plate 1. Therefore, even if the pressure of the ready-mixed concrete is applied, the difference does not clearly appear as a grid-like line on the concrete wall (not shown) after molding, which is very attractive.

また、盛り付けた肉盛条部部位6aと削り取った凹溝条部部位7aとの重量はほぼ同じになるので、基板Aの全体重量は従来のものとほとんど変わりがない。よって、例えば、従来のものに比べコンクリート型枠パネルA1の重量が増えて取り扱い難いとか、成形コストが高くなるといったこともない。   Further, since the weight of the built-up ridge portion 6a and the shaved groove portion 7a are substantially the same, the overall weight of the substrate A is almost the same as the conventional one. Therefore, for example, there is no increase in the weight of the concrete formwork panel A1 compared to the conventional one, which makes it difficult to handle or increases the molding cost.

本発明に係るコンクリート型枠パネル用基板の表側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the front side of the substrate for concrete formwork panels concerning the present invention. 同裏側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the back side. 図2のX−X線拡大断面図。XX line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図2のY−Y線拡大断面図。The YY line expanded sectional view of FIG. コンクリート型枠パネルの裏側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the back side of a concrete formwork panel.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 方形薄板
2a〜2e 縦の突条桟部
3 横の突条桟部
4 裏面
5 側面
6 肉盛条部
6a 肉盛条部部位
7 凹溝条部
7a 凹溝条部部位
A コンクリート型枠パネル用基板
A1 コンクリート型枠パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rectangular thin plate 2a-2e Vertical protrusion frame part 3 Horizontal protrusion frame part 4 Back surface 5 Side surface 6 Overlaying strip part 6a Overlaying strip part 7 Concave groove part 7a Concave groove part A A Concrete formwork panel Substrate A1 concrete formwork panel

Claims (1)

方形薄板の裏面に複数本の断面矩形をなす突条桟部が縦横格子状に突設して成形されるFRP製のコンクリート型枠パネル用基板であって、前記方形薄板の裏面と前記各突条桟部の側面全長との間に該裏面から該側面に向かうに従い漸次肉厚が増す肉盛条部を一体に成形し、また、前記肉盛条部と接する各突条桟部の裏側角部全長に亘り凹溝条部を成形し、前記肉盛条部部位と前記凹溝条部部位との重量がほぼ同じになるようにしたことを特徴とするコンクリート型枠パネル用基板。   A concrete form panel substrate made of FRP, which is formed by projecting a plurality of rectangular cross sections on a back surface of a rectangular thin plate in a vertical and horizontal grid pattern, the back surface of the rectangular thin plate and each protrusion A built-up section that gradually increases in thickness as it goes from the back surface to the side surface between the entire length of the side surface of the strip section, and a back side angle of each projecting section section in contact with the overlay section A substrate for a concrete form panel, wherein a groove section is formed over the entire length so that the weight of the built-up groove section and the groove section is substantially the same.
JP2004217741A 2004-07-26 2004-07-26 Concrete formwork panel substrate Expired - Fee Related JP4414301B2 (en)

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JP2006037472A true JP2006037472A (en) 2006-02-09
JP4414301B2 JP4414301B2 (en) 2010-02-10

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