JP2006031720A - Mouse for computer - Google Patents

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JP2006031720A
JP2006031720A JP2005214963A JP2005214963A JP2006031720A JP 2006031720 A JP2006031720 A JP 2006031720A JP 2005214963 A JP2005214963 A JP 2005214963A JP 2005214963 A JP2005214963 A JP 2005214963A JP 2006031720 A JP2006031720 A JP 2006031720A
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push button
mouse
computer
switch
rotating body
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Toshiyuki Kakeda
俊幸 欠田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mouse for a computer for which a finger is not required to be floating in the air continuously or frequently. <P>SOLUTION: In a mouse body for a computer having two push buttons, a lever having a fulcrum at the center thereof, a power point and a point of action on the left and right sides thereof is arranged such that vertical motion of the corresponding push button will be transmitted to the power point and the point of action, respectively. A mechanism is mechanically devised so that the two push buttons can not be simultaneously depressed, so that if one push button is intentionally depressed, a switch is activated, but even if fingers are placed on the two push buttons simultaneously, the switch is not activated carelessly. Accordingly it is possible to surely grasp, operate and move the mouse while putting the finger on the push button, and the mouse for the computer slightly causes tension in an arm and fatigue. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、腕の疲労軽減を図ったコンピュータ用マウスに関する。The present invention relates to a computer mouse that reduces arm fatigue.

従来の発明では、押しボタンの上に突起物を設け、コンピュータ用マウスの移動操作中に指を乗せて休めるようにしたものがある(たとえば特許文献1参照。)。In a conventional invention, there is a projection provided on a push button so that a finger can rest on the computer mouse during a moving operation (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許公開2000−29626  Patent Publication 2000-29626

コンピュータ用マウスの操作では、使用者はマウスを前後左右に移動し、必要に応じてマウス表面に設けられた押しボタンを押す作業を繰り返す。
従来のコンピュータ用マウスでは移動操作中、不用意に押しボタンを押さないよう、常に押しボタンから指を浮かせたまま操作する為、長期に使用すると手首から肘に架けての腱や筋肉に負担が掛かり、炎症などを引き起こす場合があった。
In the operation of the computer mouse, the user repeats the operation of moving the mouse back and forth, left and right, and pressing a push button provided on the surface of the mouse as necessary.
With a conventional computer mouse, the finger is always lifted from the push button so that the push button is not inadvertently pressed during the movement operation, so there is a strain on the tendons and muscles from the wrist to the elbow when used for a long time. It may cause irritation and inflammation.

本発明は、指を連続して宙に浮かせ続ける、又は頻繁に宙に浮かせる必要の無いコンピュータ用マウスを提供することにより、長期使用による腕の疲労軽減を目的とする。An object of the present invention is to reduce the fatigue of the arm due to long-term use by providing a computer mouse that does not need to keep the finger continuously suspended in the air or frequently in the air.

本発明は上記目的の為、2つ以上の押しボタンとそれに対応するスイッチを配したマウス本体に、支点を中心にその左右に力点と作用点を持つ梃を、必要数、その力点と作用点のそれぞれに、対応する特定の上記押しボタンの上下動が伝達するよう配したものである。For the purpose of the present invention, a mouse body having two or more push buttons and switches corresponding thereto is provided with a necessary number of wrinkles having a force point and an action point on the left and right sides around a fulcrum, the force points and the action points. Are arranged so that the vertical movement of the corresponding specific push button is transmitted to each.

梃の支点位置は、マウス本体に対して調整可能に配することもでき、固定せず、揺動可能に配することもでき、又、梃とマウス本体の間にバネを配することもできる。The fulcrum position of the heel can be arranged so as to be adjustable with respect to the mouse body, can be arranged so as to be swingable without being fixed, and a spring can be arranged between the heel and the mouse body. .

押しボタンと各々に対応する梃の力点、作用点を固着又は一体成型することもできる。It is also possible to fix or integrally mold the push button and the corresponding force point and action point of the scissors.

それぞれの押しボタンの下に、個別に2つのスイッチを配する方法に換えて、梃の動きに連動するC接点スイッチを1つ配することもできる。Instead of the method of arranging two switches individually under each push button, one C contact switch linked to the movement of the kite can be arranged.

それぞれの押しボタンの下のスイッチに並べて、B接点スイッチを追加し、そのB接点回路を他の押しボタンの下のスイッチの接点回路に接続することもできる。
スイッチの数に応じて、B接点スイッチに複数の接点回路を持たせることができる。
It is also possible to add a B contact switch alongside the switch under each push button and connect the B contact circuit to the contact circuit of the switch under the other push button.
Depending on the number of switches, the B contact switch can have a plurality of contact circuits.

押しボタンの一部又は全体形状を、軸を中心に回転可能な回転体とし、その上下動が力点、作用点に伝達するよう梃を配することもできる。
押しボタンの形状を回転体にした場合、回転体そのものでスイッチを押すように配する方法の他に、梃の力点、作用点に回転体を回転自在に配し、回転体の回転軸や、梃の一部でスイッチを押すよう配することができ、又、各々の回転体は直径や幅等の異なった形状とすることができる。
回転体の回転軸や、梃の一部でスイッチを押すように配する場合は、回転体の下に回転を止める弾性体のストッパーを設けることもできる。
押しボタンの形状を回転体にした場合、各々の回転体を同軸に固定することも、独立回転自在に配することもできる。
それぞれの回転体用の回転検出器をマウス本体又は押しボタンに設け、回転体に押しボタンを兼ねたホイールとしてスクロール機能を持たせることができる。
マウス本体上で回転体相互の位置を真横ではなく、やや前後に配することもできる。
A part or the entire shape of the push button may be a rotating body that can rotate around an axis, and a hook may be arranged so that the vertical movement is transmitted to the force point and the action point.
When the shape of the push button is a rotating body, in addition to the method of placing the switch by pressing the switch with the rotating body itself, the rotating body is rotatably arranged at the power point and action point of the heel, It can be arranged to press the switch with a part of the bag, and each rotary body can have a different shape such as diameter and width.
When the switch is pushed by a rotating shaft of the rotating body or a part of the rod, an elastic stopper that stops the rotation can be provided under the rotating body.
When the shape of the push button is a rotating body, each rotating body can be fixed coaxially, or can be arranged so as to be independently rotatable.
A rotation detector for each rotator can be provided in the mouse body or push button, and the rotator can have a scroll function as a wheel that also serves as a push button.
It is also possible to arrange the positions of the rotating bodies on the mouse body rather than just beside them.

梃を配さず、画面スクロール機能以外の押しボタンの、1つ又は全ての押しボタンの一部又は全体形状を、軸を中心に回転自在な回転体とすることができる。
その場合、回転体そのものでスイッチを押すように配する他に、回転体の回転軸でスイッチを押すよう配することもできる。
それぞれの回転体用の回転検出器をマウス本体又は押しボタンに設け、回転体に押しボタンを兼ねたホイールとしてスクロール機能を持たせることができる。
A part or the entire shape of one or all push buttons of the push buttons other than the screen scroll function can be used as a rotating body that is rotatable about an axis without providing a scissors.
In that case, in addition to the switch being pushed by the rotator itself, the switch can be pushed by the rotating shaft of the rotator.
A rotation detector for each rotator can be provided in the mouse body or push button, and the rotator can have a scroll function as a wheel also serving as a push button.

押しボタンが1つのマウスの場合は、横にスイッチを持たないダミーの押しボタンを加えることができる。When the push button is a single mouse, a dummy push button without a switch can be added.

上記解決手段による作用は次の通りである。すばわち、独立した2つの押しボタンの上下動が梃を介して逆方向に連動することにより、意図的に片方の押しボタンを押下する場合はその押しボタンに対応したスイッチが押されるが、2つの押しボタンに同時に指を乗せても2つの押しボタンは下がらず、スイッチが押されない為、マウス移動操作中は意識的に指を宙に浮かせ続けることなく、二本の指をそれぞれの押しボタンに乗せて休ませたまま、確実にマウスを把持しつつ移動操作をすることができる。The effect | action by the said solution means is as follows. In other words, the vertical movements of two independent push buttons are linked in the opposite direction via the heel so that when one of the push buttons is intentionally pushed, the switch corresponding to the push button is pushed. Even if you put your finger on the two push buttons at the same time, the two push buttons will not be lowered and the switch will not be pushed. It is possible to perform a moving operation while reliably holding the mouse while resting on the push button.

梃の支点位置をマウス本体に対して調整可能にすることで、押しボタンの戻りの高さを使いやすい高さに調整できる、又、梃とマウス本体の間にバネを配した場合は、梃がバネの復元力で元の位置に戻るため、より動作が安定し、通常押しボタンに設けられている戻りバネは不要になる。By making the 支 fulcrum position adjustable with respect to the mouse body, the return height of the push button can be adjusted to an easy-to-use height. If a spring is placed between the mouse and the mouse body, Since the spring returns to the original position by the restoring force of the spring, the operation is more stable, and the return spring normally provided on the push button is not necessary.

押しボタンの形状を回転体とし、マウス本体又は押しボタンに回転検出器を設けて、その回転をコンピュータに伝えることで、回転体は押しボタンを兼ねたホイールとしてスクロールの機能を果たすことができる。
各々の回転体毎に回転角と画面のスクロールの幅の関係を個別に設定することで回転体で大小幅のスクロールに指先だけで対応できる。
押しボタンの形状を回転体とした場合、回転体を押下することで回転体の外周が下にあるスイッチに接して、スイッチを押す時、回転体の外周がスイッチに触れ、回転が止まる為、より安定してクリック操作ができる。
回転体の軸や、梃の一部でスイッチを押すよう配した場合は、回転体の下に設けた弾性ストッパーに回転体の外周が接触して、回転が止まり、同様に安定して押下操作ができる。
When the shape of the push button is a rotating body, a rotation detector is provided on the mouse body or the push button, and the rotation is transmitted to the computer, the rotating body can function as a scroll that also serves as the push button.
By individually setting the relationship between the rotation angle and the scroll width of the screen for each rotating body, it is possible to deal with large and small scrolls with only the fingertip.
When the shape of the push button is a rotator, the outer periphery of the rotating body comes into contact with the switch on the bottom by pressing the rotating body, and when the switch is pressed, the outer periphery of the rotating body touches the switch and the rotation stops. Click operation is more stable.
When the switch is pushed by the shaft of the rotating body or a part of the ridge, the outer periphery of the rotating body comes into contact with the elastic stopper provided under the rotating body, the rotation stops, and the pressing operation is stable in the same way. Can do.

押しボタンの下にB接点スイッチを追加した場合は、一方の押しボタンを押下すると、その下のB接点スイッチの回路が断線し、接続されている他方の押しボタンの下のスイッチの回路を断線する、これが相互に働く為、2つの押しボタンに指を置いて2つの押しボタンをほぼ同時に押下しても、どちらもスイッチが入らない、しかし、意図的に一方の押しボタンだけを押下すると、他方の押しボタンの下のB接点スイッチは働いていない為、押下した押しボタンの下のスイッチが入り、梃を用いた場合と同様の交互動作をする。If a B contact switch is added below the push button, pressing one of the push buttons breaks the circuit of the B contact switch below, and breaks the switch circuit below the other connected push button. Because this works mutually, even if you put your finger on the two push buttons and press the two push buttons almost simultaneously, neither will switch on, but if you deliberately press only one push button, Since the B contact switch under the other push button is not working, the switch under the pushed push button is turned on, and the same alternating operation as in the case of using the bag is performed.

梃を配さず、コンピュータ用マウスの左右の押しボタンのいずれか、または両方のボタン形状を、軸を中心に回転可能な回転検出器付のスクロール機能を持った回転体とするだけでも、指を置いたまま、スクロール操作とボタンの押下操作ができる。Even if the shape of one or both of the left and right push buttons of a computer mouse is not a heel, and it is a rotating body with a scroll function with a rotation detector that can rotate around an axis, Scroll operation and button press operation can be performed with

本発明のコンピュータ用マウスは、意図的に一方の押しボタンを押下する時以外は指をそれぞれの押しボタンに乗せて休ませたまま、確実にマウスを把持、移動操作ができる為、意識的に指を宙に浮かせ続けることによる連続的な腕の筋肉の緊張が無く、長時間の作業でも腕への負担が少なく、故障などの障害を起こしにくい。The computer mouse of the present invention can be grasped and moved without fail while putting a finger on each push button except when intentionally depressing one push button. There is no continuous arm muscle tension caused by keeping the finger floating in the air, and there is little burden on the arm even during long hours of work, making it difficult to cause troubles such as breakdowns.

押しボタンの形状を回転体にして、マウス本体にその回転体用の回転検出器を設けて、押しボタンである回転体にスクロールの機能を持たせることで、梃によりバランスのとれた2つの回転体に指を乗せたまま、スクロール操作をしつつ、そのまま回転体を押しボタンとして押下することができる為、マウス操作中は常に指を浮かせる必要がなく、さらに腕に負担をかけないマウスとなる。
また、2つの回転体を独立回転自在に配し、一方の回転体の回転角度とスクロール幅の関係を他方より大きくすることで、大きくスクロールする場合も回転体から何度も指を浮かせて繰り返し回転体を回す必要がなく、スクロール量の大きい回転体に乗せた側の指を動かすだけでよく、さらに腕の疲労が少ないマウスとなる。
梃を配さなくとも、スクロール機能以外の押しボタンを回転体にしてスクロール機能を持たせるだけでも、ボタンとスクロールの間の指を浮かせた移動が減り、指の負担が減る。
By making the shape of the push button into a rotating body, providing a rotation detector for the rotating body in the mouse body, and making the rotating body that is a push button to have a scroll function, two rotations balanced by the heel While scrolling while keeping your finger on the body, you can press the rotating body as a push button as it is, so there is no need to lift your finger all the time during mouse operation, and it will be a mouse that does not put a burden on your arm .
In addition, by arranging two rotators so that they can rotate independently and by making the relationship between the rotation angle of one rotator and the scroll width larger than the other, even when scrolling large, you can repeatedly lift your finger from the rotator. There is no need to rotate the rotating body, it is only necessary to move the finger on the side of the rotating body with a large scroll amount, and the mouse has less arm fatigue.
Even without a heel, even if the push button other than the scroll function is used as a rotating body and the scroll function is provided, the movement of the finger between the button and the scroll is reduced and the burden on the finger is reduced.

図1において、マウス本体1に、スイッチ4、5が固定され、それぞれの上に押しボタン2、3が上下躍動自在に設けられ、梃6が支点7で回転自在かつ、力点8と作用点9がそれぞれ対応する押しボタン2、3に接するよう取付けられており、梃6とマウス本体の間には梃6の傾きを戻すためのバネ10が取付けられている。In FIG. 1, switches 4 and 5 are fixed to a mouse body 1, push buttons 2 and 3 are provided on each of the switches so as to freely move up and down, a rod 6 is rotatable at a fulcrum 7, a force point 8 and an action point 9. Are attached so as to be in contact with the corresponding push buttons 2 and 3, and a spring 10 for returning the inclination of the heel 6 is attached between the heel 6 and the mouse body.

以下、上記構成の動作を説明する。押しボタン2を押下した場合は、押しボタン2が下がってスイッチ4を押すが、同時に押しボタン2はその下の梃6の力点8を押し下げ、その反作用で梃6の作用点9が押しボタン3を押し上げる。
押しボタン3を押下した時は、力点8と作用点9が逆転した動作となる。
その結果、押しボタン2、3を同時に押下することはできず、押しボタン2、3の上に指を置いても不用意にスイッチが入る恐れが無い為、通常は指を意識的に宙に浮かせ続けることなく、指を押しボタン2、3に乗せて休ませたままマウスを確実に把持しつつ移動操作し、必要な時だけ一方の指に力を入れ、他方の指の力を抜いて、片方の押しボタンを押下することができる。
The operation of the above configuration will be described below. When the push button 2 is pressed down, the push button 2 is lowered and the switch 4 is pressed. At the same time, the push button 2 pushes down the force point 8 of the heel 6 below it, and the action point 9 of the heel 6 becomes the push button 3 by the reaction. Push up.
When the push button 3 is pressed, the force point 8 and the action point 9 are reversed.
As a result, the push buttons 2 and 3 cannot be pressed at the same time, and there is no fear of the switch being inadvertently placed even if the finger is placed on the push buttons 2 and 3, so that the finger is usually consciously suspended in the air. While keeping the mouse on the push buttons 2 and 3 while resting, keep moving the mouse while grasping the mouse, and apply force to one finger and remove the force of the other finger only when necessary. One of the push buttons can be pressed.

本発明の実施形態を示す正面断面図  Front sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施形態を示す側面部分断面図  Side surface fragmentary sectional view which shows embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態を示す平面図  The top view which shows embodiment of this invention 本発明で梃の力点、作用点と押しボタンを固着又は一体成型し、C接点スイッチを使用した実施形態を示す正面断面図  Front sectional view showing an embodiment in which a C contact point switch is used by fixing or integrally molding a force point, an action point and a push button of a bag in the present invention 本発明でB接点スイッチを使用した実施形態を示す正面断面図  Front sectional view showing an embodiment using a B contact switch in the present invention 本発明でB接点スイッチを使用した実施形態の回路図  Circuit diagram of embodiment using B contact switch in the present invention 本発明で押しボタンの形状を回転体にした実施形態を示す正面断面図  Front sectional drawing which shows embodiment which made the shape of the pushbutton the rotary body by this invention 本発明で押しボタンの形状を回転体にした実施形態を示す側面部分断面図  Side surface fragmentary sectional view which shows embodiment which made the shape of the pushbutton the rotary body by this invention 本発明で押しボタンの形状を回転体にした実施形態を示す平面図  The top view which shows embodiment which made the shape of the pushbutton the rotary body by this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 マウス本体 2、3 押しボタン 4、5 スイッチ
6 梃 7 支点 8 力点
9 作用点 10 バネ 11、12 B接点スイッチ
13 C接点スイッチ 14、15 回転体 16、17 回転検出器
18、19 ストッパー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mouse body 2, 3 Push button 4, 5 Switch 6 梃 7 Support point 8 Force point 9 Action point 10 Spring 11, 12 B contact switch 13 C contact switch 14, 15 Rotating body 16, 17 Rotation detector 18, 19 Stopper

Claims (5)

コンピュータ画面上のカーソルを移動させ、押しボタンの押下により、対応するスイッチを動作させ、現座標の選択意思をコンピュータに伝達するコンピュータ用マウスにおいて、支点を中心に、その左右に力点と作用点を持つ梃を、その力点と作用点のそれぞれに、対応する押しボタンの動きが伝達するよう配した、コンピュータ用マウス。In a computer mouse that moves the cursor on the computer screen, operates the corresponding switch by pressing the push button, and transmits the intention to select the current coordinates to the computer. A computer mouse that has a spear held by each of its power and action points so that the movement of the corresponding push button is transmitted. 少なくとも1つの押しボタンの、少なくとも一部の形状を、軸を中心に回転自在な回転体とした、請求項1記載のコンピュータ用マウス。The computer mouse according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of at least one push button is a rotary body that is rotatable about an axis. 回転体用の回転検出器を設けた、請求項2記載のコンピュータ用マウス。The computer mouse according to claim 2, further comprising a rotation detector for the rotating body. コンピュータ画面上のカーソルを移動させ、押しボタンの押下により、スイッチを動作させ、現座標の選択意思をコンピュータに伝達するコンピュータ用マウスにおいて、画面スクロール機能以外の押しボタンのうち少なくとも1つの押しボタンの、少なくとも一部の形状を、軸を中心に回転自在な回転体とした、コンピュータ用マウス。In a computer mouse that moves the cursor on the computer screen, operates the switch by pressing the push button, and transmits the intention to select the current coordinates to the computer, at least one of the push buttons other than the screen scroll function A mouse for a computer, wherein at least a part of the shape is a rotating body that is rotatable about an axis. 回転体用の回転検出器を設けた、請求項4記載のコンピュータ用マウス。The computer mouse according to claim 4, further comprising a rotation detector for a rotating body.
JP2005214963A 2005-06-27 2005-06-27 Mouse for computer Pending JP2006031720A (en)

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