JP2006028901A - Aseismatic reinforcing structure of existing steel structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the aseismatic reinforcing structure of an existing steel structure improvable in buckling yield strength. <P>SOLUTION: In this aseismatic reinforcing structure of the existing steel structure, a plurality of axially extending split type buckling restraining pieces 12 are arranged to surround the outside of an existing structural member 1 constituting the existing steel structure, and a buckling restraining member 10 formed in cylindrical shape by connecting them is arranged through a clearance G to maintain a non-sticking state between the structural member 1 and the buckling restraining member 10. The clearance G is formed of an antisticking coat 11 or a void provided on the outer surface of the existing structural member 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a seismic reinforcement structure for an existing structure such as an existing steel structure in the field of civil engineering and construction.

    In general, structural members such as pillars and truss beams in existing steel structures are the parts that support the load of the superstructure, so it is difficult to replace them with new structural members such as pillars and diagonal members. is there.

  Conventionally, as a seismic reinforcement structure for a steel structure, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-32014 (Patent Document 1), referring to FIG. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known an earthquake-resistant reinforcement structure in which a mortar or concrete 2 is filled in the structural member 1 and the structural member 1 is reinforced with earthquake resistance.

  Further, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-88819 (Patent Document 2), with reference to FIG. 17 (b), a space is provided outside the structural member 1 such as an existing pillar. There is known an earthquake-proof reinforcement structure in which an outer tube 3 that also serves as a mold is disposed, and mortar or concrete 3 is filled between the structural member 1 and the outer tube 3 to reinforce the structural member 1 such as a column.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the outer tube 3 is arranged outside the intermediate portion excluding both ends in the vertical direction of the existing reinforced concrete column 4 and the mortar 2 is filled and hardened between the reinforced concrete column 1 and the outer tube 3. A structure in which the existing reinforced concrete column 1 and the outer tube 3 are integrated through a mortar 2 to increase the shear resistance and rigidity is also known.

Each of the conventional types (1) and (2) has a structure including a mortar 2 or an outer tube 3 that is integrated with a structural member 1 such as an existing pillar. The mortar or concrete 2 is also configured to bear the compressive force, and in order to prevent the buckling of the structural member 1 such as the existing column, the buckling strength of the structural member 1 such as the existing column is not only increased but also compressed. It is a seismic reinforcement structure that increases the yield strength. When such a structure is applied to the steel column 7 in the existing steel structure 5 as shown in FIG. 15 or the diagonal member 9 in the beam 8 as shown in FIG. This is an earthquake-proof reinforcement structure that increases the rigidity of the structural member 1 such as a typical column. Further, in the case of the structure shown in FIG. 18, it is similar to the seismic reinforcement structure that increases only the buckling strength of the present invention or only the bending strength, and the seismic reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure of the present invention. Are significantly different in purpose and function and structure.
JP-A-8-322014 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-88819

  In the seismic reinforcement of the structural member 1 as described above, the integration of concrete or mortar 2 or the outer tube 3 certainly improves the axial load bearing performance, the shear resistance, and the flexural rigidity at all times and during an earthquake. This increases the rigidity of the structural member 1 and is an effective means for an existing steel structure 1 that requires such reinforcement, but requires improved axial force bearing performance and improved shear resistance during an earthquake. In the existing steel structure 5 having the performance of the structural member 1 that does not perform and in the existing steel structure 5 that needs to improve only the buckling strength or only the bending strength of the structural member, only the buckling strength or this and the earthquake In addition to improving the bending strength at times, etc., when the axial load bearing performance at the time of the earthquake is increased, the steel structure other than this and the foundation structure supporting the steel structure 5 remain in the existing state, Foundation structure In addition to the collapse of the overall stiffness balance, the stiffness balance of the existing steel structure 5 itself is also disrupted, and the reinforced structural member 1 is prevented from buckling against the response of the existing steel structure 5 during strong winds or earthquakes. Even if it is possible, the rigidity becomes relatively weak at a position away from the seismic reinforced portion in the structural member 1, and there is a risk of being damaged at a position away from the seismic reinforced portion in the structural member 1. Moreover, there is a problem that the load applied to the foundation is increased from the beginning in the event of an earthquake.

  The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the conventional seismic reinforcement structure, and is an existing steel having the performance of the structural member 1 that does not require improvement of the axial load bearing performance and shear resistance during an earthquake. The existing steel structure 5 that needs to improve only the buckling strength without improving the bending strength of the structural member, or the existing steel that needs to improve the buckling strength and the bending strength during an earthquake, etc. It is optimal for the structure 5 and hardly loses the rigidity balance of the existing steel structure 5 as a whole, and does not become relatively weak at a position away from the seismic reinforced portion of the structural member 1. It aims at providing the seismic reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure which does not have a possibility of receiving a damage in the position away from the seismic reinforcement part in 1.

    In order to advantageously solve the above-described conventional problems, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure, an existing structural member constituting the existing steel structure is provided. A plurality of split buckling restraint pieces extending in the axial direction so as to surround the outer side are arranged on the outside, and a buckling restraint member configured in a cylindrical shape by connecting them is arranged via a clearance, The structural member and the buckling restraining member are not attached to each other.

  According to a second invention, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the first invention, the clearance is formed by an adhesion prevention coating provided on the outer surface of the existing structural member.

  Furthermore, in the third invention, in the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the first invention, the clearance is formed by a gap.

  According to a fourth invention, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to any one of the first to third inventions, a part of the existing structural member on both end sides of the buckling restraint member is located within the buckling restraint member. The short stiffening member is fixed to prevent local buckling of the existing structural member outside the both ends of the buckling restraining member, and it can be supported by the buckling restraining member to bend the existing structural member. It is characterized by improved proof stress.

  In the fifth invention, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the fourth invention, a clearance between the stiffening member outer side and the buckling restraining member inner side is set to be smaller than a clearance in the existing structural member intermediate part. It is characterized by that.

  According to a sixth invention, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the fourth invention, the stiffening member outer side and the buckling restraining member inner side are in non-adhering contact, and no gap is provided between them. It is characterized by.

  According to a seventh invention, in the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the fourth invention, a portion of the stiffening member located inside the buckling restraining member is a biting portion (L2), and the stiffening is performed by an axial compressive force. The length of the biting portion (L2), the biting portion (L2), and the buckling restraint so that the rotation can be restricted to a rotation angle or less that forms a hinge when the structural member portion at the inner end portion of the member is rotated about the rotation center. It is characterized in that a clearance between the inside of the member is set.

  According to the first invention, the split buckling restraint pieces are arranged outside the structural members in the existing steel structure, and the buckling restraint members configured by joining the split buckling restraint pieces are arranged via the clearance. In addition, since it is in a non-adhering state with the structural member, the buckling constraining member is arranged on the outside without removing the existing structural member in the state where the existing structural member is attached by simple means. The existing steel structure can be seismically strengthened by buckling restraint by preventing buckling of the existing structural members, and it can be easily seismically strengthened and the structure is simple. can get.

  According to the second invention, the clearance can be easily formed between the existing structural member and the buckling restraining member by forming the adhesion preventing coating on the surface of the structural member in the existing steel structure.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the clearance due to the gap is provided between the structural member and the buckling restraining member, the clearance can be easily formed even on the existing structural member with a simple configuration.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the stiffening member partially positioned in the buckling restraining member is fixed to the existing structural member on the both end sides of the buckling restraining member, and the existing stiffening member outside the both ends of the buckling restraining member is installed. The local buckling of the structural member is prevented and the bending strength of the existing structural member is improved by being able to be supported by the buckling restraining member, so only the short local buckling preventing stiffening member is used. Therefore, the buckling restraint member does not bear the axial force, shearing force, or bending force at the time of an earthquake, so the existing structure with only improved buckling strength of the structural member is hardly increased. The structure can be seismic reinforced, and the rigidity balance of the existing structure is hardly lost, and the rigidity balance of the existing structure itself is hardly lost.

  Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reinforced existing structural member from buckling against the response of the existing structure during strong winds or earthquakes, and it can be relatively positioned away from the seismic reinforced portion of the existing structural member. The rigidity does not suddenly weaken, there is no risk of damage at a position away from the seismic reinforcement portion of the existing structural member, and the load applied to the foundation during an earthquake etc. does not increase from the beginning. So you can use an existing foundation.

  As described above, the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is an existing structure having the performance of an existing structural member that does not require improvement in axial load bearing performance and shear resistance during an earthquake, and the structural member. The seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure that is optimal for an existing steel structure that mainly needs to improve the buckling strength of the steel can be obtained.

  According to the fifth invention, the clearance between the stiffening member outer surface and the buckling restraining member inner side is set to be smaller than the clearance at the intermediate portion of the existing structural member. It is possible to reduce the movement of the member toward the radial buckling restraining member, and thus it is difficult to form a hinge portion in which the structural member is rotationally deformed by receiving a compressive force from the axial direction.

  According to the sixth invention, the stiffening member outer side and the buckling restraining member inner side are in contact with each other in a non-adhering state, and are in contact with no gap between them, so that the end of the buckling restraining member The movement toward the buckling restraining member on the outer side in the radial direction of the structural member on the side can be eliminated, thereby making it difficult to form the hinge portion where the structural member is rotationally deformed more than in the case of the fifth invention. .

According to the seventh invention, the portion of the stiffening member located inside the buckling restraining member is the biting portion (L2), and the structural member portion at the inner end portion of the stiffening member is set as the rotation center by the axial compression force. When the rotational deformation is performed, the length of the biting portion (L2) and the clearance between the biting portion (L2) and the buckling restraining member are set so as to be able to be regulated to the rotation angle or less forming the hinge. Only by setting the length of the biting part in the stiffening member and the clearance between the biting part (L2) and the inside of the buckling restraining member, rotational deformation with the structural member part at the inner end portion of the stiffening member as the center of rotation At this time, there is an effect that it becomes possible to regulate the rotation angle to be equal to or less than the rotation angle forming the hinge.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail based on the illustrated embodiment.
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to the present invention, and a steel pipe column 1a in which the cross section of the existing steel structure 5 having a rigid frame structure is a closed cross section. The case where the existing steel structure 5 as shown in FIG. 15 is seismically strengthened by seismically reinforcing the structural member 1 is shown.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in the structural member 1 made of the steel pillar 1a, a portion excluding the upper- and lower-floor side pillar-to-beam joints 6 or close thereto. An adhesion preventing coating 11 for securing a clearance G is formed over the outer surface of the structural member 1 on each floor of the building over the above-mentioned position.
In the present invention, the anti-adhesion coating 11 is only one form for ensuring the clearance G, and may be a space as shown in the embodiments described later.

  As the adhesion preventing film 11, other known materials such as rubber can be used. The anti-adhesion coating 11 is thereby used to prevent the structural member 1 from adhering to and integrated with the concrete or mortar 2 and the buckling restraining member 10 provided on the outside thereof. It is used to improve only the yield strength and not to increase the axial force resistance and rigidity. The clearance G is set by design in consideration of the Poisson's ratio of the structural member 1, and the buckling restraining member 10 and the structural member 1 are attached and integrated by the clearance G even when the structural member 1 is in the buckling mode. To prevent it.

  After forming the adhesion preventing film 11 as described above, a plurality of half-cylinders extending in the axial direction so as to surround the outer side of the structural member 1 over the longitudinal direction of the structural member 1 of the steel pillar 1a portion of each floor The cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 is configured such that the split-type buckling restraint pieces 12 are opposed to each other, and the release-side ends of the split-type buckling restraint pieces 12 are joined together by welding W. Is disposed, and a cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 is disposed with a removable end mold (not shown) at the axial end, and then the adhesion preventing coating 11 and the cylindrical seat. Mortar or concrete 2 is filled and hardened between the bending restraining member 10 as necessary, and the end formwork is removed, and the existing steel structure 5 is seismically reinforced. In addition, when making the said cylindrical buckling restraint member 10 closely_contact | adhere to the said adhesion prevention film 11, the mortar or concrete 2 can also be abbreviate | omitted.

  The mortar or concrete 2 is attached and integrated with the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10, and the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 including the mortar or concrete 2 is separated and not integrated by the adhesion preventing coating 11. Is a member that does not bear the normal axial force, shearing force, and bending force of the structural member 1 made of the steel column 1a, and does not bear axial force, shearing force, or bending force even during an earthquake. It is a member that exclusively improves the buckling strength of the structural member 1. In the present invention, since the buckling restraining member 10 is provided outside the existing structural member 1, the existing structural member 1 is not affected by the slenderness ratio, so that the buckling strength can be improved.

  Although illustration is omitted, when the buckling restraining member 10 is supported at a predetermined position, a bracket having a pin insertion hole is provided at the upper end portion of the buckling restraining member 10 and the bracket 6 is provided at the upper joint portion 6. Alternatively, a pin insertion hole may be provided, connected by a pin, and supported at a predetermined position. A bracket having a pin insertion hole is provided at the lower end portion of the buckling restraining member 10 and positioned on the lower side. A bracket or a pin insertion hole may be provided in the joint 6 or the like, connected by a pin, and supported at a predetermined position, and the upper and lower ends of the buckling restraining member 10 may be configured as described above. However, in the embodiment described later, in order to improve the bending strength of the existing structural member 1, it becomes a member that supports the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 during an earthquake.

  The structural member 1 may be a member having a circular closed cross section such as a steel pipe, and the cross-sectional shape is not particularly limited in the present invention, and as shown in the embodiments described later, It may be a structural member 1 having a closed cross section such as a square steel pipe column. The structural member 1 having a closed cross section is preferable in that it becomes an inner mold when the mortar or concrete 2 is filled on the outside, and the filling amount of the mortar or concrete 2 is small.

  FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the cylindrical buckling restraint member 10 formed by joining the split buckling restraint pieces 12 in the present invention. The base end portions of the steel plate joint 13 are fixed to both front and back surfaces on one end side in the circumferential direction by welding or the like, and the bolt insertion holes are penetrated in the radial direction at intervals in the front end portion of the steel plate joint 13 in the axial direction. And a pair of joints provided with bolt insertion holes at positions corresponding to the bolt insertion holes in the steel plate joint 13 at the other end in the circumferential direction of the split-type buckling restraint piece 12 at an interval in the axial direction. Using the split-type buckling restraint piece 12, the other end of the split-type buckling restraint piece 12 with the other joint is fitted between the steel plate joints 13 in the split-type buckling restraint piece 12 with one joint. The split type with the bolt hole of each steel plate joint 13 and the other joint Shows the bound form by bolts 14, such as tightening the one-side bolt with inserted placed over the other end of the bolt hole of the bending restraining piece 12.

  When the split type buckling restraint pieces 12 are coupled to each other by welding or a radial (normal direction) bolt 14 as in the above-described embodiments, an outward flange is formed radially outward on the split type buckling restraint piece 12. It is preferable to provide the cylindrical buckling restraint member 10 in which the split buckling restraint pieces 12 do not open outward than when the flanges of the split buckling restraint pieces 12 are connected to each other. Since other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  In the present invention, the structural member 1 may be applied to the diagonal member 15 in the beam 8 (see FIG. 16) of the truss structure or the like in addition to the column of the above embodiment. As shown. In order to reinforce the earthquake resistance of the beam 8, the intermediate portion of the diagonal member 15 is buckled and restrained by the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 or the like in the same manner as the steel column 1a, so that the existing structure comprising the truss beam 8 is provided. It is a form in which a steel structure is seismically reinforced. In addition to the diagonal member 15 of the truss beam 8, the present invention can also be applied to a steel plate or bar brace.

(Second Embodiment)
5 and 7 (in the case of a steel column) and FIG. 6 (in the case of a beam diagonal member) are shown in the vicinity of the end of the buckling restraint member 10 attached to the structural member 1 such as the steel column 1a or the diagonal member 15. It is a figure which shows embodiment which provided the short local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 in the said structural member 1, and stiffened locally.

  More specifically, a short local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is fixed so as to be opposed to each other with a space in the longitudinal direction of the structural member 1 that is the steel pipe column 1a or the diagonal member 15. In the illustrated embodiment, the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 includes a plurality of semi-circular short steel semi-cylindrical members 17 joined to the structural member 1 such as the steel pipe column 1a or the diagonal member 15. 6 (joint portion between the pillar 1 and the beam 8 or joint portion between the diagonal member 15 and the upper chord member 7 or the lower chord member 9 via the gusset plate 21 or the like) and surround the structural member 1 The steel semi-cylindrical bodies 17 are connected to each other by welding or the like and fixed to the steel column 1a or the diagonal member 15 by welding or the like.

  The opposing end portion of the short local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is disposed within the end portion of the buckling restraining member 10, and on the outer side in the axial direction of the buckling restraining member 10, It is a member for preventing local buckling, and is disposed so as to be connected to the joint 6 having a relatively high strength. Although the illustration of the stiffening member 16 for preventing local buckling is omitted, the length of the structural member 1 in the axial direction is close to the joint 6 at the end of the steel pipe column 1a or the diagonal member 15. Steel ribs having a short length may be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the structural member 1 such as the steel pillar 1a or the diagonal member 15 and fixed by welding or the like. Since the portion of the steel portion 1 on the outer side in the axial direction of the buckling restraining member 10 can be locally stiffened without becoming a relatively steep and weak portion by using a simple structure, local buckling is possible. Can be prevented. Moreover, since the edge part of the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 can be separated from the junction part 6, the shape of the edge part of the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 can be simplified.

  After fixing the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 to each steel column 1 and the diagonal member 15 as described above, the outer surface of the structural member 1 spans the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 facing in the longitudinal direction. And the adhesion prevention coating 11 is formed over the edge part which the stiffening member 16 for local buckling prevention opposes in the longitudinal direction.

  The same material as that of the above embodiment can be used as the adhesion preventing coating 11, and after forming the adhesion preventing coating 11 as described above, the local buckling preventing stiffening members 16 facing each other in the longitudinal direction are formed. A plurality of semi-cylindrical split buckling restraint pieces 12 extending in the axial direction so as to surround the structural member 1 and the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 over the opposite ends are welded together. The cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 is combined and arranged so as to constitute the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10, and a removable end formwork (not shown) is appropriately disposed at the axial end of the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10. Thereafter, mortar or concrete 2 is filled and cured between the adhesion preventing coating 11 and the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10, and the end formwork is removed to seismically strengthen the structural member 1. Makes the existing steel structure 5 earthquake resistant It is.

  The mortar or concrete 2 is attached and integrated with the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10, and the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 including the mortar or concrete 5 is separated and not integrated by the adhesion preventing coating 11. It is a member that is in a state and does not bear the axial force, shearing force, and bending force of the structural member 1 such as the main pillar 2 and the diagonal member 15 during an earthquake, and is a member that exclusively improves the buckling strength of the structural member 1.

  When the stiffening member 16 for local buckling prevention is provided using a plurality of semi-cylindrical bodies 17 as described above, the structural member 1 can be uniformly stiffened (reinforced) uniformly over the entire circumference, By providing the cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 on the outer side away from the buckled constrained portion, it is connected to the joint portion 6 having relatively high rigidity without relatively suddenly changing to a portion having a weak buckling strength. be able to.

  When the split type buckling restraint pieces 12 are connected to each other by welding or a bolt in the radial direction (normal direction) as in the above embodiments, the split type buckling restraint pieces 12 are provided with outward flanges radially outward. Therefore, it is preferable to form the cylindrical buckling restraint member 10 in which the split buckling restraint pieces 12 do not open to each other than when the flanges of the split buckling restraint pieces 12 are coupled to each other. Since other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 8 shows the split-type buckling restraint piece 12 constituting the buckling restraining member 10 in advance in order to form a clearance G consisting of a gap space (gap) between the structural member 1 and the buckling restraining member main body 10. On the inner surface, a plurality of strip-shaped band metal fittings 18 made of steel having a constant thickness and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the member are fixed by appropriate means such as welding or bonding, and are attached to the outer surface of the structural member 1. The split-type buckling restraint piece 12 is coupled with the band-shaped band metal fitting 18 interposed therebetween to constitute the buckling restraint member 10, and a gap space G is formed between the structural member 1 and the buckling restraint member 10. The embodiment of the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure is shown. The inner surface of the band-shaped metal band 18 and the outer surface of the structural member 1 are not integrated in a state of sliding in the axial direction.

  As in this embodiment, in the present invention, the clearance G may be in a space state or in a state in which the material is filled with the adhesion preventing coating 11, and the buckling restraining member 10 is buckled against the structural member 1. It does not have to be constrained and not integrally coupled, such as a load of axial force. Since other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows a mode in which a synthetic resin layer having a low coefficient of friction is provided on the structural member 1, for example, a synthetic resin plate such as Teflon (registered trademark) (tetrafluoroethylene) having a constant thickness on the inner surface. A part showing the seismic reinforcement structure of an existing steel structure configured to slide the synthetic resin layer 19 relative to the structural member 1 using the buckling restraining member 10 integrally provided with the synthetic resin layer 19 by It is a vertical front view. The inner diameter dimension of the synthetic resin layer 19 is set slightly larger than the outer diameter dimension of the constituent member 1. Thus, in the form in which the synthetic resin layer 19 is provided, the synthetic resin layer 19 slides in the axial direction of the structural member 1, so that the structural member 1 and the buckling restraining member 10 including the synthetic resin layer 19 are integrated. Can be prevented. Since other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

(Fifth embodiment)
FIGS. 10 and 11 are front views showing the seismic reinforcement structure of an existing steel structure in the case of the structural member 1 composed of the H-shaped steel column 1b. As shown in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the structural member 1 may be not only a closed annular steel pipe but also a structural member 1 such as an H-shaped steel 1b. Further, the buckling restraining member 10 may have a rectangular cross section in which the separated buckling restraining piece 12 constituting the buckling restraining member 10 is joined with a steel material having a concave groove shape in cross section. It is set accordingly.

(Sixth embodiment)
Moreover, FIG. 12 shows that when there is a plate-like structural member 1 such as a belt-like brace 1c in the existing steel structure 5, the structural member 1 is buckled and restrained by seismic reinforcement. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention to show that seismic reinforcement can be performed. Although the structural member 1 is different from the case of the H-shaped steel 1a in that the structural member 1 is a strip-shaped steel plate, the other components are the same as those in the above-described embodiment. A description thereof will be omitted.

(Seventh embodiment)
13 and 14, as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the local buckling prevention stiffening member is disposed so as to face the structural member 1 in the axial direction with a space therebetween. 16 shows a modification in the case where the structural member 1 is locally reinforced by providing 16 and a part of the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 in the axial direction is disposed inside the buckling restraining member 10. .

  When the structural member 1 is composed of a long column member, a long diagonal member or a strip-shaped steel plate as in the above-described embodiment, the structural member 1 outside the buckling restraint member 10 is a local seat. In a state where the anti-bending stiffening member 16 or the joint portion 6 is connected to a relatively high-rigidity portion and a relatively thick adhesion preventing coating 11 is present on the end side of the buckling restraining member 10, When the structural member 1 receives an axial compressive force from both ends thereof, the portion P (axial direction 2) located on the inner side in the axial direction of the buckling restraining member 10 and at the inner end of the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16. The structural member 1 is located in a relatively weak portion, and the structural member 1 is likely to be rotationally deformed with the portion P as a center (being a hinge). It is a form to regulate to.

  Specifically, a portion located inside the buckling restraining member 10 in the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is a biting portion (L2), and the local buckling prevention is performed by the axial compressive force acting on the structural member 1. The length of the biting portion (L2) can be controlled to be less than a rotation angle that forms a hinge when rotationally deforming around the structural member portion P in the vicinity of the inner end portion in the axial direction of the stiffening member 16 for use. A clearance between the biting portion (L2) and the inside of the buckling restraining member 10 may be set.

  More specifically, the film thickness of the adhesion preventing coating 11 on the outer peripheral surface portion of the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is smaller than the clearance in the intermediate portion of the existing structural member 1, for example, a clearance G of 1 mm or less. Alternatively, the clearance G may be made as small as possible without providing the adhesion preventing coating 11 on the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16. For example, the local buckling prevention member 10 may be provided on the inner surface of the buckling restraining member 10. The outer surface of the rigid member 16 may be in a non-adhering state. In such a state, the length of the biting portion L2 covered with the buckling restraining member 10 or the buckling restraining member 10 alone including the mortar or concrete 2 and further including the synthetic resin layer 19 is 150 mm or more, and is locally If the buckling prevention stiffening member 16 or the height of the local buckling prevention stiffening rib (not shown) is provided higher than the height, for example, when the structural member 1 is a strip steel plate, Can be regulated to 1/75 rad or less.

  Further, when configured as described above, the structural member 1 is slightly deformed by receiving an axial compressive force from both ends of the structural member 1, and the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is Axial end inner surface, that is, a state of being supported in contact with the inner surface of the end portion of the buckling restraining member 10 including the mortar or concrete 2 and further the synthetic resin layer 19 or the inner surface of the end portion of the buckling restraining member 10 alone. Then, since it is in an integrated state with respect to bending deformation, the structural member 1 is supported by the buckling restraining member 10 via the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16, so that the local buckling prevention stiffening is performed. The member 16 and the buckling restraining member 10 function together to improve the bending strength of the structural member 1. In this way, the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 can be supported by the buckling restraining member 10 and the bending strength of the existing structural member can be improved.

  From the above viewpoint, regardless of the presence or absence of the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16, in each of the above-described embodiments, the structural member 1 in the radial direction on the end side of the buckling restraining member 10 or the stiffening is provided. When the clearance G between the outer side of the member 16 and the inner side of the buckling restraining member 10 is set to be smaller than the clearance in the intermediate part of the existing structural member 1, the vicinity of the end of the buckling restraining member 10 in the steel structural member 1 is set. Deformation is restrained and it is difficult to form a hinge, and deformation when an excessive axial compressive force is applied is desirable because it is supported by the buckling restraining member 10 and the bending strength is improved. Moreover, it is good to make the axial direction edge part side of the buckling restraining member 10 into a thick member toward the inner side.

  Therefore, in an ideal state from the viewpoint of improving the bending strength, a gap is provided between the outside of the stiffening member 16 in the radial direction and the inside of the single buckling restraining member 10 combined with mortar or concrete 2 or the like. It is more desirable that the contact is slidable in the axial direction. And it is necessary not to restrain the axial compression / tensile deformation of the existing structural member 1.

  As a modified form of the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 in the case where the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is provided locally in the axial direction of the structural member 1, although not shown, a plate-like reinforcing rib is used. It may be arranged at intervals in the outer circumferential direction of the structural member 1 and may be fixed to the outer surface of the structural member 1 by welding. In this way, an inexpensive steel plate is used, and the cylindrical seat has a simple structure. Since the portion of the steel structural member 1 on the outer side in the axial direction of the bending restraining member 10 does not become a relatively weak portion, local buckling can be prevented. It should be noted that it is desirable to provide the entire circumference of the structural member 1 like the local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 of the embodiment because there is no specific directional characteristic in the lateral direction of the structural member 1.

  When practicing the present invention, when using the buckling restraining member 10 having the synthetic resin layer 19 and using the bolts 14 such as one-side bolts, the buckling restraining member 10 on the synthetic resin layer 19 side in advance. You may make it provide the recessed part for one side bolt edge part accommodation in the outer surface of the side.

  When implementing the present invention, although not shown in the drawings, when the structural member 1 made of H-shaped steel or the like in an existing steel structure is seismically reinforced, the mortar or concrete 2 may be omitted. The parts constituting the bending restraining member 10 include a pair of cross-section groove-shaped steel materials disposed in the groove portion of the H-shaped steel, each plate-shaped steel material disposed outside the flange portion of the H-shaped steel, and each plate-shaped steel material. It is composed of steel materials for spacers arranged on the end side, and cross-section groove-shaped steel materials, steel materials for spacers and plate-shaped steel materials are spread over the through holes provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The deformed cylindrical buckling restraining member 10 may be formed outside the structural member 1 by a bolt inserted through the nut and a nut attached to the bolt.

  As in the above-described embodiment, the short local buckling prevention stiffening member 16 is configured by a cylindrical member in which a plurality of semi-cylindrical bodies are concentrically arranged and coupled to the outer surface of the steel structural member 1. If the cylindrical buckling restraining member is attached to the outer side away from the buckled constrained portion, it can be relatively locally buckled. It is possible to connect to a joint portion having relatively high rigidity without changing to a portion having a weak proof stress.

It is a front view which shows the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a partially longitudinal front view which expands and shows a part of FIG. FIG. 3 is a transverse plan view in the vicinity of a buckling restraining member in FIG. 2. It is a partially longitudinal front view of the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure using the buckling restraint member which concerns on the other form of this invention. It is a front view which shows the seismic reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention which provided the stiffening member for local buckling prevention in the structural member in the edge part side of a buckling restraint member. It is a front view which shows the case where the seismic reinforcement is carried out by buckling restraining the diagonal in the beam of a truss structure. It is a partially longitudinal front view showing a case where seismic reinforcement is provided by providing a buckling restraining member and providing a buckling restraining member at the end of a structural member where local buckling is expected. . The existing steel structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention in which a gap metal is interposed between the structural member and the buckling restraining member to form a gap space between the structural member and the buckling restraining member. It is a partially longitudinal front view showing the seismic reinforcement structure of an object. A part showing the seismic reinforcement structure of an existing steel structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention configured to slide between a structural member and a synthetic resin layer using a buckling restraining member provided with a synthetic resin layer on the inner surface It is a vertical front view. It is a front view which shows the seismic reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure of 5th Embodiment of this invention made into the structural member which consists of H-section steel. It is a cross-sectional top view of the buckling restraint member intermediate part in FIG. It is a cross-sectional top view of the seismic reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure of 6th Embodiment of this invention made into the structural member which consists of a plate-shaped member. Reduce the internal clearance between the local buckling prevention stiffening member and the buckling restraint member provided on the structural member consisting of columns, and the length of the biting portion in the buckling restraint member of the local buckling prevention stiffening member. It is a partially longitudinal front view which shows 7th Embodiment of this invention which set the dimension long. The local buckling prevention stiffening member and the buckling restraining member provided in the structural member made of diagonal material in the beam reduce the clearance inside the buckling restraining member, and the biting part in the buckling restraining member of the local buckling prevention stiffening member It is a partially longitudinal front view which shows 7th Embodiment of this invention which set the length dimension of this long. It is a front view which shows the frame structure of the column beam in the existing steel structure. It is a front view which shows a part of existing beam which has a diagonal. (A) And (b) is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional earthquake-proof reinforcement structure of the steel pipe column, respectively. It is a front view which shows one form of the reinforcement structure of the conventional reinforced concrete pillar.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structural member 2 Mortar or concrete 3 Outer pipe 4 Existing reinforced concrete pillar 5 Existing steel structure 6 Joint part 7 Upper chord material 8 Beam 9 Lower chord material 10 Buckling restraint member 11 Adhesion prevention coating 12 Split type buckling restraint piece 13 Steel plate joint 14 Bolt 15 Diagonal material 16 Stiffening member 17 for preventing local buckling 17 Steel semi-cylindrical body 18 Band-shaped metal band 19 Synthetic resin layer 20 Band-shaped steel plate 21 Gusset plate

Claims (7)

In the seismic reinforcement structure for existing steel structures, a plurality of split buckling restraint pieces extending in the axial direction are arranged outside the existing structural members constituting the existing steel structure so as to surround them, and these are combined. A seismic reinforcement of an existing steel structure is characterized in that a buckling restraining member configured in a cylindrical shape is disposed via a clearance, and the structural member and the buckling restraining member are not attached to each other. Construction. The seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to claim 1, wherein the clearance is formed by an adhesion prevention coating provided on an outer surface of an existing structural member. The said clearance is formed with the space | gap, The earthquake-proof reinforcement structure of the existing steel structure of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. A short stiffening member, a part of which is located in the buckling restraining member, is fixed to the existing structural member on both ends of the buckling restraining member, and the local portion of the existing structural member on the outside of both ends of the buckling restraining member The existing steel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein buckling is prevented and the bending strength of the existing structural member is improved by being supported by the buckling restraining member. Seismic reinforcement structure for structures. 5. The seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to claim 4, wherein a clearance between the outer side of the stiffening member and the inner side of the buckling restraining member is set to be smaller than a clearance in an intermediate part of the existing structural member. . The seismic reinforcement structure for an existing steel structure according to claim 4, wherein the outside of the stiffening member and the inside of the buckling restraining member are in contact with each other in a non-attached state, and no gap is provided therebetween. The portion of the stiffening member positioned inside the buckling restraining member is a biting portion (L2), and the hinge is subjected to rotational deformation about the structural member portion at the inner end portion of the stiffening member by the axial compression force. The length of the biting part (L2) and the clearance between the biting part (L2) and the inside of the buckling restraining member are set so as to be able to be regulated to a rotation angle or less that forms Seismic reinforcement structure for existing steel structures as described.

Images