JP2006019052A - Vehicular lighting fixture - Google Patents

Vehicular lighting fixture Download PDF

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JP2006019052A
JP2006019052A JP2004193061A JP2004193061A JP2006019052A JP 2006019052 A JP2006019052 A JP 2006019052A JP 2004193061 A JP2004193061 A JP 2004193061A JP 2004193061 A JP2004193061 A JP 2004193061A JP 2006019052 A JP2006019052 A JP 2006019052A
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reflecting surface
light
led
reflecting
reflected light
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JP4407395B2 (en
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Takayuki Kawamura
孝幸 川村
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Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/33Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
    • F21S41/338Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector having surface portions added to its general concavity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/36Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
    • F21S41/365Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/10Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
    • F21W2102/17Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam
    • F21W2102/18Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam for overhead signs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that a conventional vehicular lighting fixture is not suitable for illuminating an overhead sign. <P>SOLUTION: The vehicular lighting fixture is formed with a basically parabolic second reflecting face 3 reflecting reflected light from a first reflecting face 2 mainly to a road surface or the like; and a basically parabolic third reflecting face 16 making direct light from an LED 6 reflect mainly on an overhead sign or the like. As a result, reflected light L1 reflected on the second reflecting face 2 can illuminate a road surface or the like, and reflected light L2 reflected on the third reflecting face 16 can illuminate the overhead sign or the like. Thus, this is suitable for illuminating the overhead sign. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、LEDを光源とし、かつ、複数の反射面を有する車両用灯具に関するものである。特に、この発明は、オーバーヘッドサイン(車両の前方路面の上方に設置された頭上標識)を照明するのに適している車両用灯具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp that uses an LED as a light source and has a plurality of reflecting surfaces. In particular, the present invention relates to a vehicular lamp that is suitable for illuminating an overhead sign (an overhead sign installed above a road surface in front of the vehicle).

この種の車両用灯具は、従来からある(たとえば、特許文献1)。以下、この車両用灯具について説明する。なお、括弧つきの符号は、特許文献1にそれぞれ対応する。この車両用灯具(10)は、光源としてのLEDランプ(2)と、前記LEDランプ(2)からの光を所定の方向に反射させる反射面(3、4、5、6)と、から構成されている。LEDランプ(2)を点灯発光させると、LEDランプ(2)からの光は、反射面(3、4、5、6)で反射される。この反射面(3、4、5、6)で反射された反射光は、所定の配光パターンで外部に照射される。   This type of vehicular lamp is conventionally known (for example, Patent Document 1). Hereinafter, the vehicle lamp will be described. In addition, the code | symbol with a parenthesis respond | corresponds to patent document 1, respectively. The vehicular lamp (10) includes an LED lamp (2) as a light source and reflecting surfaces (3, 4, 5, 6) that reflect light from the LED lamp (2) in a predetermined direction. Has been. When the LED lamp (2) is turned on to emit light, the light from the LED lamp (2) is reflected by the reflecting surfaces (3, 4, 5, 6). The reflected light reflected by the reflecting surfaces (3, 4, 5, 6) is irradiated to the outside with a predetermined light distribution pattern.

ところが、従来の車両用灯具においては、オーバーヘッドサインを照明するのに適していないという課題がある。   However, the conventional vehicular lamp has a problem that it is not suitable for illuminating an overhead sign.

特開2001−332104号公報JP 2001-332104 A

この発明が解決しようとする問題点は、従来の車両用灯具では、オーバーヘッドサインを照明するのに適していないという点にある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that conventional vehicular lamps are not suitable for illuminating overhead signs.

この発明は、放物線を基調として第1反射面からの反射光を主に路面などに反射させる第2反射面と、放物線を基調としてLEDからの直射光を主にオーバーヘッドサインなどに反射させる第3反射面と、を備える、ことを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, a second reflecting surface that reflects reflected light from the first reflecting surface mainly on a road surface or the like based on a parabola, and a third light that reflects direct light from an LED mainly on an overhead sign or the like based on a parabola. And a reflective surface.

この発明の車両用灯具は、第2反射面で反射された反射光が路面などを照明し、また、第3反射面で反射された反射光がオーバーヘッドサインなどを照明することができる。このように、この発明の車両用灯具は、オーバーヘッドサインを照明するのに適している。   In the vehicular lamp according to the present invention, the reflected light reflected by the second reflecting surface can illuminate the road surface or the like, and the reflected light reflected by the third reflecting surface can illuminate an overhead sign or the like. Thus, the vehicular lamp of the present invention is suitable for illuminating an overhead sign.

以下に、この発明にかかる車両用灯具の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施例によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。図面において、符号「F」は、車両の前方側(車両の前進方向側)を示す。符号「B」は、車両の後方側を示す。符号「U」は、ドライバー側から前方側を見た上側を示す。符号「D」は、ドライバー側から前方側を見た下側を示す。符号「L」は、ドライバー側から前方側を見た場合の左側を示す。符号「R」は、ドライバー側から前方側を見た場合の右側を示す。符号「VU−VD」は、スクリーンの上下の垂直線を示す。符号「HL−HR」は、スクリーンの左右の水平線を示す。符号「H−H」は、水平軸、また、車両の進行軸を示す。   Embodiments of a vehicular lamp according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. In the drawings, the symbol “F” indicates the front side of the vehicle (the forward direction side of the vehicle). The symbol “B” indicates the rear side of the vehicle. Reference sign “U” indicates an upper side of the front side as viewed from the driver side. The symbol “D” indicates the lower side when the front side is viewed from the driver side. The symbol “L” indicates the left side when the front side is viewed from the driver side. The symbol “R” indicates the right side when the front side is viewed from the driver side. The symbol “VU-VD” indicates vertical lines on the top and bottom of the screen. Reference sign “HL-HR” indicates horizontal lines on the left and right of the screen. The symbol “HH” indicates a horizontal axis and a traveling axis of the vehicle.

以下、この実施例における車両用灯具の構成について説明する。図中、符号1は、この実施例における車両用灯具ある。前記車両用灯具1は、第1反射面2および第2反射面3および第3反射面16およびシェード4を有するリフレクタ5と、光源としてのLED6とから構成されている。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the vehicular lamp in this embodiment will be described. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle lamp in this embodiment. The vehicle lamp 1 includes a reflector 5 having a first reflecting surface 2, a second reflecting surface 3, a third reflecting surface 16, and a shade 4, and an LED 6 as a light source.

前記リフレクタ5は、光不透過性の樹脂などから、第1反射面部7と第2反射面部8と第3反射面部17とシェード部9とが板部10を介して一体に形成されているものである。   In the reflector 5, a first reflecting surface portion 7, a second reflecting surface portion 8, a third reflecting surface portion 17, and a shade portion 9 are integrally formed through a plate portion 10 from a light-impermeable resin or the like. It is.

前記第1反射面部7は、回転楕円形状のものを長軸方向と短軸方向とに4分割した形状をなし、長軸方向の第1開口部11と短軸方向の第2開口部12とを有する。前記第1反射面部7の凹内面には、アルミ蒸着もしくは銀塗装などが施されていて前記第1反射面2が形成されている。前記第1反射面2は、楕円を基調とした反射面、たとえば、回転楕円面や楕円を基本とした自由曲面などの反射面からなる。前記第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zは、図1の縦断面図(垂直断面図)に示すように、側面から見て、ほぼ水平である前記第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1に対して斜めに傾斜している。この例では、約45°傾斜している。また、前記第1反射面2は、前記第2反射面3および前記第3反射面16に対して前側でかつ斜め下側に位置する。さらに、前記第1反射面2において、第1焦点F1は、第2焦点F2に対して前側でかつ斜め下側に位置する。さらにまた、前記第1反射面2および前記LED6側と前記第2反射面3および前記第3反射面16側との間には、前記第1反射面2からの反射光および前記LED3からの直射光を前記第2反射面3および前記第3反射面16に通すための開口部、すなわち、前記第2開口部12が設けられている。   The first reflecting surface portion 7 has a shape in which a spheroid shape is divided into four in a major axis direction and a minor axis direction, and a first opening portion 11 in the major axis direction and a second opening portion 12 in the minor axis direction, Have The first reflecting surface 2 is formed on the concave inner surface of the first reflecting surface portion 7 by vapor deposition of aluminum or silver coating. The first reflecting surface 2 is composed of a reflecting surface based on an ellipse, such as a rotating ellipsoid or a free-form surface based on an ellipse. As shown in the longitudinal sectional view (vertical sectional view) of FIG. 1, the optical axis Z1- of the second reflecting surface 3 is substantially horizontal when viewed from the side. It is inclined obliquely with respect to Z1. In this example, it is inclined about 45 °. The first reflecting surface 2 is located on the front side and obliquely below the second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16. Further, on the first reflecting surface 2, the first focal point F1 is located on the front side and obliquely below the second focal point F2. Furthermore, between the first reflecting surface 2 and the LED 6 side and the second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16 side, the reflected light from the first reflecting surface 2 and the direct light from the LED 3 are disposed. An opening for passing light through the second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16, that is, the second opening 12 is provided.

前記第2反射面部8および前記第3反射面部17は、それぞれ回転放物線形状の一部からなる。前記第2反射面部8の凹内面および前記第3反射面部17の凹内面には、アルミ蒸着もしくは銀塗装などが施されていて前記第2反射面3および前記第3反射面16がそれぞれ形成されている。前記第2反射面3および前記第3反射面16は、前記第1反射面部7の第2開口部12を介し、かつ、前記第1反射面2の第2焦点F2を挟んで前記第1反射面2とそれぞれ対向する。前記第2反射面3および前記第3反射面16は、放物線を基調とした反射面、たとえば、回転放物面、楕円放物面、放物柱面の組み合わせ、放物面を基本とした自由曲面などの反射面からなる。前記第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1は、図1の縦断面図(垂直断面図)に示すように、側面から見て、水平軸H−Hとほぼ平行である。また、前記第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1は、図2の平面図に示すように、平面から見て、前記第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zとほぼ合致する。なお、前記第3反射面16の光軸(図示せず)は、側面から見て、前記第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1に対して光照射方向に上向きであり、かつ、平面から見て、前記第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zおよび前記第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1とほぼ合致する。   Each of the second reflecting surface portion 8 and the third reflecting surface portion 17 is formed of a part of a rotating parabolic shape. The second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16 are respectively formed on the concave inner surface of the second reflecting surface portion 8 and the concave inner surface of the third reflecting surface portion 17 by applying aluminum vapor deposition or silver coating. ing. The second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16 pass through the second opening 12 of the first reflecting surface portion 7 and sandwich the second focal point F2 of the first reflecting surface 2 so that the first reflecting surface is interposed therebetween. Each face 2 faces. The second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16 are reflecting surfaces based on a parabola, for example, a combination of a rotating parabola, an ellipsoidal parabola, a parabola column, and a parabola. It consists of a reflective surface such as a curved surface. The optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3 is substantially parallel to the horizontal axis H-H when viewed from the side, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view (vertical sectional view) of FIG. Further, the optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3 substantially coincides with the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2 as viewed from above, as shown in the plan view of FIG. The optical axis (not shown) of the third reflecting surface 16 is upward in the light irradiation direction with respect to the optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3 when viewed from the side, and from a plane. As seen, the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2 and the optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3 substantially coincide.

前記第2反射面3は、主に前記第1反射面2からの反射光を水平軸H−Hに対して若干下側に向けて反射させ、その反射光L1により路面などを所定の配光パターン、この例では、すれ違い用の配光パターンLPで照明する。また、前記第3反射面16は、主に前記LED6からの直射光を水平軸H−Hに対してやや上側に向けて反射させ、その反射光L2によりオーバーヘッドサイン(図示せず)などを所定の配光パターン、この例では、オーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンOPで照明する。   The second reflecting surface 3 mainly reflects the reflected light from the first reflecting surface 2 downward slightly with respect to the horizontal axis H-H, and the reflected light L1 causes a predetermined light distribution on the road surface and the like. In this example, illumination is performed with a light distribution pattern LP for passing. The third reflecting surface 16 mainly reflects the direct light from the LED 6 slightly upward with respect to the horizontal axis HH, and the reflected light L2 gives an overhead sign (not shown) or the like. The light distribution pattern is illuminated with a light distribution pattern OP for an overhead sign in this example.

前記シェード部9は、前記第1反射面部7と前記第2反射面部8との間に配置されている。前記シェード部9には、前記シェード4が形成されている。前記シェード4は、図1に示すように、縦断面形状がへの字形状の山形形状をなす。山形形状の前記シェード4の稜線は、前記第1反射面2の第2焦点F2近傍に位置して、図4に示す所定の配光パターンPの上縁のカットラインCLを形成するエッジ部13を形成する。   The shade portion 9 is disposed between the first reflective surface portion 7 and the second reflective surface portion 8. The shade 4 is formed in the shade portion 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the shade 4 has a chevron shape in which the longitudinal cross-sectional shape is a square shape. The ridgeline of the shade-shaped shade 4 is located in the vicinity of the second focal point F2 of the first reflecting surface 2, and forms an edge portion 13 that forms a cut line CL at the upper edge of the predetermined light distribution pattern P shown in FIG. Form.

前記LED6は、基板14と発光部15とから構成されており、図5に示す出射パターンの特性を有する。なお、図5において、縦軸は、光度を示し、横軸は、出射角度を示す。この図5に示す出射パターンの特性から、出射角度0°における光度が最大である。前記LED6の発光部15は、前記第1反射面2の第1焦点F1近傍に配置されている。この結果、前記LED6は、前記第1反射面2の第1開口部11に配置されることとなる。そして、図1に示すように、前記LED6の0°軸Z0−Z0は、前記第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zに対して、前記第1反射面2の光反射方向と逆側に傾斜している。すなわち、前記LED6の発光部15側において、前記LED6の0°軸Z0−Z0は、前記第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと垂直な軸ZV−ZVに対して下側に傾斜している。   The LED 6 is composed of a substrate 14 and a light emitting unit 15 and has the characteristics of the emission pattern shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, the vertical axis indicates the luminous intensity, and the horizontal axis indicates the emission angle. From the characteristics of the emission pattern shown in FIG. 5, the luminous intensity at the emission angle of 0 ° is maximum. The light emitting unit 15 of the LED 6 is disposed in the vicinity of the first focal point F <b> 1 of the first reflecting surface 2. As a result, the LED 6 is disposed in the first opening 11 of the first reflecting surface 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the 0 ° axis Z0-Z0 of the LED 6 is opposite to the light reflection direction of the first reflection surface 2 with respect to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflection surface 2. Inclined. That is, on the light emitting unit 15 side of the LED 6, the 0 ° axis Z0-Z0 of the LED 6 is inclined downward with respect to the axis ZV-ZV perpendicular to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2. Yes.

そして、図6に示すように、複数個、この例では、6個の前記車両用灯具1は、アウターレンズもしくはアウターカバー(図示せず)とランプハウジング18とに区画された灯室(図示せず)内に配置され、かつ、前記ランプハウジング18にホルダ19などを介して取り付けられている。前記6個の車両用灯具1は、車両(図示せず)に、前記第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zを車両の進行軸H−Hとほぼ平行になるように、搭載される。   As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of, in this example, six vehicle lamps 1, are lamp chambers (not shown) partitioned into an outer lens or outer cover (not shown) and a lamp housing 18. And is attached to the lamp housing 18 via a holder 19 or the like. The six vehicular lamps 1 are mounted on a vehicle (not shown) so that the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2 is substantially parallel to the traveling axis HH of the vehicle.

以下、この実施例における車両用灯具1の作用について説明する。まず、6個の車両用灯具1のLED6の発光部15を点灯発光させる。すると、LED6の発光部15から放射された光(図1および図2中の実線矢印および破線矢印にて示す)の大部分は、第1反射面2で反射され、残りの部分は、第2開口部12を経て主に第3反射面16に直接入射する。第1反射面2で反射された反射光は、第2開口部12を経て第1反射面2の第2焦点F2に進む。この第2焦点F2において、反射光の一部は、シェード4によりカットオフされ、残りの反射光は、主に第2反射3に入射する。   Hereinafter, the operation of the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment will be described. First, the light emitting portions 15 of the LEDs 6 of the six vehicular lamps 1 are turned on. Then, most of the light radiated from the light emitting portion 15 of the LED 6 (shown by solid line arrows and broken line arrows in FIGS. 1 and 2) is reflected by the first reflecting surface 2, and the remaining part is second. The light directly enters the third reflecting surface 16 mainly through the opening 12. The reflected light reflected by the first reflecting surface 2 proceeds to the second focal point F2 of the first reflecting surface 2 through the second opening 12. At the second focal point F <b> 2, part of the reflected light is cut off by the shade 4, and the remaining reflected light is mainly incident on the second reflection 3.

第2反射面3に入射した光は、この第2反射面3で反射される。この第2反射面3で反射された反射光L1は、図1に示すように、水平軸H−Hに対して若干下側に向けて照射される。この結果、図4に示すように、シェード4のエッジ部13によりカットラインCLが上縁に形成された所定の配光パターン、この例では、すれ違い用の配光パターンLPは、路面などを照明する。   The light incident on the second reflecting surface 3 is reflected by the second reflecting surface 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the reflected light L1 reflected by the second reflecting surface 3 is irradiated slightly downward with respect to the horizontal axis H-H. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the predetermined light distribution pattern in which the cut line CL is formed on the upper edge by the edge portion 13 of the shade 4, in this example, the light distribution pattern LP for passing illuminates the road surface and the like. To do.

一方、第3反射面16に入射した光は、この第3反射面16で反射される。この第3反射面16で反射された反射光L2は、図1に示すように、水平軸H−Hに対してやや上側に向けて照射される。この結果、図4に示すように、所定の配光パターン、この例では、オーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンOPは、すれ違い用の配光パターンLPの上方のオーバーヘッドサインなどを照明する。   On the other hand, the light incident on the third reflecting surface 16 is reflected by the third reflecting surface 16. As shown in FIG. 1, the reflected light L <b> 2 reflected by the third reflecting surface 16 is irradiated toward the horizontal axis HH slightly upward. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the predetermined light distribution pattern, in this example, the overhead sign light distribution pattern OP illuminates an overhead sign or the like above the passing light distribution pattern LP.

ここで、6個の車両用灯具1のうち、任意の個数の車両用灯具1の第2反射面3を拡散タイプの反射面としてその車両用灯具1をすれ違い用の配光パターンLP形成用とし、残りの車両用灯具1の第2反射面3を集光タイプの反射面としてその車両用灯具1をホットゾーンHZ形成用とする。すると、図4に示すように、すれ違い用の配光パターンLPと、そのほぼ中央部(左側L8°から右側R8°までの範囲)に位置するホットゾーンHZとが得られる。   Here, of the six vehicular lamps 1, the second reflecting surface 3 of an arbitrary number of vehicular lamps 1 is used as a diffusion type reflecting surface, and the vehicular lamp 1 is used to form a light distribution pattern LP for passing. The second reflecting surface 3 of the remaining vehicular lamp 1 is used as a condensing type reflecting surface, and the vehicular lamp 1 is used for forming a hot zone HZ. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, a light distribution pattern LP for passing and a hot zone HZ located in a substantially central portion (range from the left side L8 ° to the right side R8 °) are obtained.

以下、この実施例における車両用灯具の効果について説明する。この実施例における車両用灯具1は、図1および図4に示すように、第2反射面3で反射された反射光L1がすれ違い用の配光パターンLPで路面などを照明し、また、第3反射面16で反射された反射光L2がオーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンOPで路面の上のオーバーヘッドサインなどを照明することができる。このように、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、オーバーヘッドサインを照明するのに適している。   Hereinafter, effects of the vehicular lamp in this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment illuminates the road surface with a light distribution pattern LP for passing the reflected light L1 reflected by the second reflecting surface 3, The reflected light L2 reflected by the three reflecting surfaces 16 can illuminate an overhead sign or the like on the road surface with the light distribution pattern OP for overhead signs. Thus, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment is suitable for illuminating an overhead sign.

しかも、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、第2反射面2に第3反射面16を設けるだけであるから、その他の部品、たとえば、第1反射面2、シェード4、LED6の配置を変える必要がない。このために、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、簡単なマイナーチェンジにより提供することができ、製造コストのアップを抑制することができる。   In addition, since the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment is merely provided with the third reflecting surface 16 on the second reflecting surface 2, the arrangement of other components such as the first reflecting surface 2, the shade 4, and the LED 6 is changed. There is no need. For this reason, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment can be provided by a simple minor change, and an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

特に、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、図1に示すように、第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zがほぼ水平な第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1に対して斜めに傾斜している。この結果、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、各構成部品(第1反射面2、第2反射面3、第3反射面16、LED6など)が斜めに傾斜する第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1に対してレイアウトされるので、斜めに傾斜する第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1との傾斜の度合いを調整することにより、各構成部品のレイアウト設計の自由度が増して大きくなる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment is inclined with respect to the optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3 in which the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2 is substantially horizontal. Inclined. As a result, the vehicular lamp 1 according to this embodiment is configured such that each component (the first reflecting surface 2, the second reflecting surface 3, the third reflecting surface 16, the LED 6 and the like) is light on the first reflecting surface 2 in which the components are inclined obliquely. Since it is laid out with respect to the axis ZZ and the optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3, the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2 and the optical axis Z1- By adjusting the degree of inclination with respect to Z1, the degree of freedom in layout design of each component increases and increases.

ここで、第二反射面(4)の光軸(Y)が照射方向(X1)に対して直交する前記の特許文献1の車両用灯具(10)では、収納スペースが照射方向(X1)に対して直交する方向に大きくなり、また、反射面の光軸と光照射方向とが一致する車両用灯具では、収納スペースが光照射方向に大きくなる。これに対して、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと第2反射面3の光軸Z1−Z1、すなわち、光照射方向とが斜めであるから、車両用灯具1の収納スペースが光照射方向に対して直交する方向、または、光照射方向に大きくならず、ほどほどの収納スペース内で収納されるので、収納スペース面でも優れている。   Here, in the vehicle lamp (10) of Patent Document 1 in which the optical axis (Y) of the second reflecting surface (4) is orthogonal to the irradiation direction (X1), the storage space is in the irradiation direction (X1). In the vehicular lamp in which the optical axis of the reflecting surface coincides with the light irradiation direction, the storage space increases in the light irradiation direction. On the other hand, in the vehicle lamp 1 in this embodiment, the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2 and the optical axis Z1-Z1 of the second reflecting surface 3, that is, the light irradiation direction are oblique. The storage space of the vehicular lamp 1 does not increase in the direction perpendicular to the light irradiation direction or in the light irradiation direction, and is stored in a moderate storage space.

しかも、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、同じく、図1に示すように、第1反射面2が第2反射面3および第3反射面16に対して前側でかつ斜め下側に位置しており、この第1反射面2およびLED6側と第2反射面3および第3反射面16側との間に第2開口部12を設けたものである。このために、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、LED6の発熱を熱対流で、すなわち、下側の第1開口部11から上側の第2開口部12に流れる熱対流で、LED6より上方に位置する第2開口部12から外部に効率良く放出することができ、LED6の放熱効果に優れている。   Moreover, in the vehicle lamp 1 in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first reflecting surface 2 is located on the front side and obliquely below the second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16. The second opening 12 is provided between the first reflecting surface 2 and the LED 6 side and the second reflecting surface 3 and the third reflecting surface 16 side. For this reason, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment has the heat generated by the LED 6 by heat convection, that is, by heat convection flowing from the lower first opening 11 to the upper second opening 12 and above the LED 6. It can discharge | emit efficiently from the 2nd opening part 12 located outside, and is excellent in the heat dissipation effect of LED6.

また、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、図1に示すように、LED6の0°の軸Z0−Z0が第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zに対して、第1反射面2の光反射方向と逆側(すなわち、第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと垂直な軸ZV−ZVに対して下側)に傾斜している。このために、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、LED6の0°の軸Z0−Z0が第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと垂直な軸ZV−ZVと合致させた場合のものと比較して、LED6からの直射光であって、第2開口部12を通って第3反射面16に入射する光の量を少なくすることができ、その分、LED6から第1反射面2に入射する光の量を増すことができる。この結果、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、LED6からの光を有効利用することができ、路面を明るく照明することができる。なお、第3反射面16に入射するLED6からの直射光の量が少なくなったとしても、この第3反射面16からの反射光L3は、オーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンOPでオーバーヘッドサインを照明するものであるから、オーバーヘッドサインの照明に何ら支障をきたすことがなく、かつ、対向車や先行車などにグレアを与えるようなことがない。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment is configured such that the 0 ° axis Z0-Z0 of the LED 6 is relative to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2. It is inclined to the opposite side to the light reflection direction (that is, the lower side with respect to the axis ZV-ZV perpendicular to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2). For this reason, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment is obtained when the 0 ° axis Z0-Z0 of the LED 6 is aligned with the axis ZV-ZV perpendicular to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2. In comparison, the amount of light that is direct light from the LED 6 and incident on the third reflecting surface 16 through the second opening 12 can be reduced, and the amount from the LED 6 to the first reflecting surface 2 can be reduced accordingly. The amount of incident light can be increased. As a result, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment can effectively use the light from the LED 6 and can illuminate the road surface brightly. Even if the amount of direct light from the LED 6 incident on the third reflecting surface 16 decreases, the reflected light L3 from the third reflecting surface 16 illuminates the overhead sign with the light distribution pattern OP for overhead sign. Therefore, the overhead sign lighting is not hindered, and glare is not given to oncoming vehicles and preceding vehicles.

さらに、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、第1反射面2の第2焦点F2近傍に第1反射面2からの反射光の一部をカットオフして残りの反射光で、図4に示すような上縁にカットラインCLが形成されているすれ違い用の配光パターンLPを形成するシェード4が設けられている。このために、この実施例における車両用灯具1は、上縁にカットラインCLが形成されているすれ違い用の配光パターンLPが得られるので、路面を照明する車両用灯具、たとえば、前照灯に適している。   Further, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment cuts off part of the reflected light from the first reflecting surface 2 near the second focal point F2 of the first reflecting surface 2 and uses the remaining reflected light as shown in FIG. A shade 4 for forming a light distribution pattern LP for passing, in which a cut line CL is formed at the upper edge as shown, is provided. For this reason, the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment can obtain a passing light distribution pattern LP having a cut line CL formed at the upper edge, so that a vehicular lamp that illuminates the road surface, for example, a headlamp Suitable for

なお、この実施例における車両用灯具1においては、LED6の0°の軸Z0−Z0が第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zに対して第1反射面2の光反射方向と逆側に傾斜しているものである。ところが、この発明においては、LED6の0°の軸Z0−Z0が第1反射面2の光軸Z−Zと垂直な軸ZV−ZVと合致させたものであっても良い。   In the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment, the 0 ° axis Z0-Z0 of the LED 6 is opposite to the light reflection direction of the first reflection surface 2 with respect to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflection surface 2. It is inclined. However, in the present invention, the 0 ° axis Z0-Z0 of the LED 6 may coincide with the axis ZV-ZV perpendicular to the optical axis ZZ of the first reflecting surface 2.

また、この実施例における車両用灯具1においては、第1反射面2の第2焦点F2近傍に第1反射面2からの反射光の一部をカットオフして残りの反射光ですれ違い用の配光パターンLPを形成するシェード4が設けられているものである。ところが、この発明においては、シェード4を設けずに、上縁にカットラインがない所定の配光パターンが得られるものであっても良い。   Further, in the vehicle lamp 1 in this embodiment, a part of the reflected light from the first reflecting surface 2 is cut off in the vicinity of the second focal point F2 of the first reflecting surface 2, and the remaining reflected light is used for passing. A shade 4 for forming the light distribution pattern LP is provided. However, in the present invention, a predetermined light distribution pattern having no cut line at the upper edge may be obtained without providing the shade 4.

さらに、この実施例における車両用灯具1においては、第2反射面3からの反射光L1によるすれ違い用の配光パターンLPと、第3反射面16からの反射光L2によるオーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンOPとが得られ、すれ違い用ランプとオーバーヘッドサイン用ランプとを兼用することができるものである。ところが、この発明においては、第3反射面16の面積を第2反射面3の面積よりも広くして、第3反射面16からの反射光L2によるオーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンOPの光量を第2反射面3からの反射光L1による路面用の配光パターンの光量よりも多くすることができるので、車両用灯具1をオーバーヘッドサイン照明用の専用ランプとすることができる。この場合、第2反射面3からの反射光L1による路面用の配光パターンは、他のランプから照射される配光パターンの補助として使用される。   Furthermore, in the vehicular lamp 1 in this embodiment, the light distribution pattern LP for passing by the reflected light L1 from the second reflecting surface 3 and the light distribution for overhead sign by the reflected light L2 from the third reflecting surface 16 are used. A pattern OP is obtained, and the passing lamp and the overhead sign lamp can be used together. However, in the present invention, the area of the third reflecting surface 16 is made larger than the area of the second reflecting surface 3, and the amount of light of the overhead sign light distribution pattern OP by the reflected light L2 from the third reflecting surface 16 is set. Since the amount of light of the light distribution pattern for the road surface by the reflected light L1 from the second reflecting surface 3 can be increased, the vehicular lamp 1 can be a dedicated lamp for overhead sign illumination. In this case, the light distribution pattern for the road surface by the reflected light L1 from the second reflecting surface 3 is used as an auxiliary to the light distribution pattern irradiated from another lamp.

この発明にかかる車両用灯具の実施例を示す縦断面図であって、図2におけるI−I線断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the Example of the vehicle lamp concerning this invention, Comprising: It is the II sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 同じく、平面図である。Similarly, it is a plan view. 図2におけるIII矢視図である。It is the III arrow directional view in FIG. この実施例の車両用灯具で得られるオーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターンとすれ違い用の配光パターンを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the light distribution pattern for overhead signs obtained with the vehicle lamp of this Example, and the light distribution pattern for passing. LEDの出射パターン特性を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the emission pattern characteristic of LED. 6個のこの実施例の車両用灯具をランプハウジングに取り付けた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which attached the vehicle lamp of the six this Example to the lamp housing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車両用灯具
2 第1反射面
3 第2反射面
4 シェード
5 リフレクタ
6 LED
7 第1反射面部
8 第2反射面部
9 シェード部
10 板部
11 第1開口部
12 第2開口部
13 エッジ部
14 基板
15 発光部
16 第3反射面
17 第3反射面部
18 ランプハウジング
19 ホルダ
F 前方側
B 後方側
U 上側
D 下側
L 左側
R 右側
HL−HR 左右の水平線
VU−VD 上下の垂直線
H−H 水平軸、車両の進行軸
F1 第1焦点
F2 第2焦点
Z−Z 第1反射面の光軸
Z1−Z1 第2反射面の光軸
CL カットライン
LP すれ違い用の配光パターン
HZ ホットゾーン
OP オーバーヘッドサイン用の配光パターン
Z0−Z0 LEDの0°軸
ZV−ZV 第1反射面の光軸に垂直な軸
L1 第2反射面からの反射光
L2 第3反射面からの反射光
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle lamp 2 1st reflective surface 3 2nd reflective surface 4 Shade 5 Reflector 6 LED
7 First reflective surface portion 8 Second reflective surface portion 9 Shade portion 10 Plate portion 11 First opening portion 12 Second opening portion 13 Edge portion 14 Substrate 15 Light emitting portion 16 Third reflective surface 17 Third reflective surface portion 18 Lamp housing 19 Holder F Front side B Back side U Upper D Lower side L Left side R Right side HL-HR Left and right horizontal line VU-VD Up and down vertical line H-H Horizontal axis, vehicle traveling axis F1 First focus F2 Second focus ZZ First Optical axis of reflecting surface Z1-Z1 Optical axis of second reflecting surface CL Cut line LP Light distribution pattern for passing HZ Hot zone OP Light distribution pattern for overhead sign Z0-Z0 LED 0 ° axis ZV-ZV First reflection Axis perpendicular to the optical axis of the surface L1 Reflected light from the second reflecting surface L2 Reflected light from the third reflecting surface

Claims (4)

LEDを光源とし、かつ、複数の反射面を有する車両用灯具において、
楕円を基調とする第1反射面と、
前記第1反射面の第1焦点近傍に配置された前記LEDと、
放物線を基調として前記第1反射面からの反射光を主に路面などに反射させる第2反射面と、
放物線を基調として前記LEDからの直射光を主にオーバーヘッドサインなどに反射させる第3反射面と、
を備える、ことを特徴とする車両用灯具。
In a vehicle lamp having an LED as a light source and having a plurality of reflecting surfaces,
A first reflecting surface based on an ellipse;
The LED disposed in the vicinity of the first focal point of the first reflecting surface;
A second reflecting surface that reflects reflected light from the first reflecting surface mainly on a road surface or the like based on a parabola;
A third reflecting surface that reflects the direct light from the LED mainly on an overhead sign based on a parabola;
A vehicular lamp characterized by comprising:
前記第1反射面の光軸は、側面から見て、ほぼ水平である前記第2反射面の光軸に対して斜めに傾斜しており、
前記第1反射面は、前記第2反射面および前記第3反射面に対して前側でかつ斜め下側に位置しており、
前記第1反射面および前記LED側と前記第2反射面および前記第3反射面側との間には、前記第1反射面からの反射光および前記LEDからの直射光を前記第2反射面および前記第3反射面に通すための開口部が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。
The optical axis of the first reflecting surface is inclined obliquely with respect to the optical axis of the second reflecting surface, which is substantially horizontal when viewed from the side surface,
The first reflective surface is located on the front side and obliquely below the second reflective surface and the third reflective surface,
Between the first reflecting surface and the LED side and the second reflecting surface and the third reflecting surface side, the reflected light from the first reflecting surface and the direct light from the LED are transmitted to the second reflecting surface. And an opening for passing through the third reflecting surface is provided,
The vehicular lamp according to claim 1.
前記LEDの0°の軸は、前記第1反射面の光軸に対して、前記第1反射面の光反射方向と逆側に傾斜している、ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用灯具。   3. The LED according to claim 1, wherein an axis of 0 ° of the LED is inclined to a side opposite to a light reflection direction of the first reflection surface with respect to an optical axis of the first reflection surface. The vehicle lamp as described. 前記第1反射面の第2焦点近傍には、前記第1反射面からの反射光の一部をカットオフして残りの反射光で所定の配光パターンを形成するシェードが設けられている、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用灯具。   A shade that cuts off part of the reflected light from the first reflecting surface and forms a predetermined light distribution pattern with the remaining reflected light is provided in the vicinity of the second focal point of the first reflecting surface. The vehicular lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2004193061A 2004-06-30 2004-06-30 Vehicle lighting Expired - Fee Related JP4407395B2 (en)

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WO2022224408A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-27 三菱電機株式会社 Headlight module and headlight device
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