JP2006000093A - Method for producing frozen boiled chinese bamboo shoot - Google Patents
Method for producing frozen boiled chinese bamboo shoot Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006000093A JP2006000093A JP2004204000A JP2004204000A JP2006000093A JP 2006000093 A JP2006000093 A JP 2006000093A JP 2004204000 A JP2004204000 A JP 2004204000A JP 2004204000 A JP2004204000 A JP 2004204000A JP 2006000093 A JP2006000093 A JP 2006000093A
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Abstract
Description
この発明は、醗酵した麻竹(マチク)の保存方法として、古来よりの乾燥または塩蔵により乳酸醗酵を止め、保存性を高めた乾燥メンマ、塩蔵メンマの製造方法とは異なり、醗酵した麻竹を、ボイルにより乳酸菌を死滅させ、凍結することによって保存性を高め、食品メーカーの原料として機能性と簡便性を向上させた、原料としてのメンマの製造方法に関するものである。
と、同時に市販用食品である、水煮メンマの新たな製造方法でもある。The present invention is a method for preserving fermented hemp bamboo (Machiku), which is different from the method for producing dried menma and salted menma, in which lactic acid fermentation is stopped by drying or salting since ancient times, and storage stability is improved. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing menma as a raw material, in which lactic acid bacteria are killed by boiling and frozen, thereby improving the storage stability and improving the functionality and convenience as a raw material for food manufacturers.
At the same time, it is also a new method for producing boiled menma, which is a commercial food.
メンマは約1mに成長した麻竹(マチク)を収穫し、ボイルし皮と節を除去してから、放冷後、竹篭にビニールで密閉し、約1〜2ヶ月掛け自然乳酸醗酵を行う。その後、天日乾燥または塩蔵によって乳酸醗酵を止め保存性を高める。これが従来の原料メンマの製法である。この乾燥メンマまたは塩蔵メンマを原料として、市販用食品としての水煮メンマを製造する場合、長時間に渡る水晒し、ボイル作業によって乾燥戻し、塩蔵戻しを行い、その後、袋にメンマとpH調整液を充填し、密封後加熱殺菌して、水煮メンマとし、市販用食品として商品化する。市販用水煮メンマまたは業務用水煮メンマは、通常そのまま食するのではなく、調理し味を付けてから、または他の食材(肉や野菜)と混合し調理してから食するのが一般的である。
従来の乾燥メンマや塩蔵メンマには次のような欠点があった。
(イ) 乾燥または塩蔵することにより、乾燥戻しや塩蔵戻しの後に、筋が残ると同時に歯切れが悪い。
(ロ) 乾燥または塩蔵された原料メンマは、市販用水煮メンマの生産の工程で、乾燥戻し、塩蔵戻しに多大な手間と時間と費用が掛かる。
(ハ) 乾燥戻し、塩蔵戻しの工程により、メンマ本来の旨み成分が流失してしまう。
(ニ) 市販用食品または業務用食品として水煮メンマを製造する工程で、保存性を高める為にpH調整を行うが、これによって酸味が生じ、メンマ本来の味を阻害している。
本発明はこれらの欠点を除くためになされたものである。Menma harvests approximately 1 m of hemp bamboo (machiku), boils it, removes skin and nodes, cools it, seals it in bamboo shoots with vinyl, and performs natural lactic acid fermentation for about 1 to 2 months. . Thereafter, the lactic acid fermentation is stopped by sun drying or salting to enhance the storage stability. This is the conventional method for producing raw material menma. Using this dried menma or salted menma as a raw material, boiled menma as a commercial food is exposed to water for a long time, dried back by boiling, salted back, and then the menma and pH adjusting solution in the bag , Sterilized by heating and sealed to make boiled menma and commercialized as a commercial food. Boiled menma for commercial use or boiled menma for business use are not usually eaten as they are, but are usually eaten after being cooked and flavored or mixed with other ingredients (meat and vegetables) and cooked. is there.
Conventional dry and salted menma have the following disadvantages.
(Ii) By drying or salting, after drying or salting, muscles remain and at the same time the crispness is poor.
(B) Dried or salted raw material menma is a process of producing commercial boiled menma, and it takes a lot of labor, time and cost to return to drying and return to salt.
(C) Menma's original savory ingredients are washed away by drying and salting.
(D) In the process of producing boiled menma as a commercial food or a commercial food, pH adjustment is performed in order to increase the storage stability, but this causes acidity and inhibits the original taste of menma.
The present invention has been made to eliminate these drawbacks.
醗酵した麻竹を、乾燥や塩蔵により乳酸醗酵を止めるのではなく、ボイルにより、乳酸菌を死滅させ、凍結することにより、冷凍保存した。The fermented hemp bamboo was stored frozen by killing and freezing the lactic acid bacteria by boiling instead of stopping the lactic fermentation by drying or salting.
本発明は以上のようであり、醗酵した麻竹を乾燥や塩蔵にしないで、凍結したことにより、乾燥や塩蔵の戻し工程が必要なくなった。解凍するだけで食材として利用できるために、食品メーカーやレストランや消費者等の製造または調理の簡便性の向上が実現した。この製法により原料メンマとしても市販用メンマとしても、両方に使用できる水煮メンマが実現した。この冷凍水煮メンマの味はpH調整の酸味がなく、筋がなく、柔らかく、歯切れが良く、食感の良い、美味しいメンマとなった。The present invention is as described above. Since the fermented hemp bamboo is frozen without being dried or salted, a drying or salting return step is not necessary. Since it can be used as a food simply by thawing, it has improved the convenience of manufacturing or cooking for food manufacturers, restaurants and consumers. This manufacturing method realized a boiled menma that can be used for both raw and commercial menma. The taste of this frozen boiled menma had no pH-adjusting sourness, no streaks, soft, crisp, good texture, and a delicious menma.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
醗酵した麻竹の異物及び侠雑物を除去し、スライスして、水晒しを行い、その後にボイルする。ボイル後、冷却してから、IQF(急速バラ凍結)またはBQF(急速ブロック凍結)にする。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
Foreign matter and impurities of fermented hemp bamboo are removed, sliced, exposed to water, and then boiled. After boiling, cool and then IQF (rapid rose freezing) or BQF (rapid block freezing).
約1mに育った原料の麻竹を竹林から収穫し、ボイルした後に竹篭に入れビニールで密閉し、自然乳酸醗酵させる。醗酵した麻竹を工場に搬入し、洗浄し、トリミングした後に、スライスし、水晒しを行い、ボイルする。
ボイル後冷却し、IQF(急速バラ凍結)またはBQF(急速ブロック凍結)に凍結し冷凍保管する。The raw hemp bamboo grown up to about 1m is harvested from the bamboo forest, boiled, placed in a bamboo basket, sealed with vinyl, and subjected to natural lactic acid fermentation. The fermented hemp bamboo is brought into the factory, washed, trimmed, sliced, exposed to water, and boiled.
Cool after boiling, freeze in IQF (rapid freezing) or BQF (rapid block freezing) and store frozen.
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JP2004204000A JP2006000093A (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | Method for producing frozen boiled chinese bamboo shoot |
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JP2004204000A JP2006000093A (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | Method for producing frozen boiled chinese bamboo shoot |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012223165A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-11-15 | Katsu Mi Japan Inc | Method for producing frozen chinese bamboo shoot |
CN104783097A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-22 | 安吉老奶奶食品有限公司 | Instant pot-stewed bamboo shoot processing technology |
-
2004
- 2004-06-15 JP JP2004204000A patent/JP2006000093A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012223165A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-11-15 | Katsu Mi Japan Inc | Method for producing frozen chinese bamboo shoot |
CN104783097A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-22 | 安吉老奶奶食品有限公司 | Instant pot-stewed bamboo shoot processing technology |
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