JP2006000062A - House with kitchen garden - Google Patents

House with kitchen garden Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006000062A
JP2006000062A JP2004180603A JP2004180603A JP2006000062A JP 2006000062 A JP2006000062 A JP 2006000062A JP 2004180603 A JP2004180603 A JP 2004180603A JP 2004180603 A JP2004180603 A JP 2004180603A JP 2006000062 A JP2006000062 A JP 2006000062A
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Prior art keywords
building
vegetable garden
water
watering
house
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Hikari Oyoshi
光 大好
Sachiko Oyoshi
さち子 大好
Takashi Aokawa
孝 青川
Shin Hayakawa
慎 早川
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OYOSHI KENSETSU KK
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OYOSHI KENSETSU KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively provide a house with a kitchen garden, enabling the use of resources such as the reuse of rain water including the rain water on a building, and domestic wastewater, and a system enabling the watering while confirming the situation of the kitchen garden at one's home. <P>SOLUTION: The kitchen garden 3 is formed at a part of a site 2 in which the building 1 for the house is built, and a water tank 8, a watering device 9, and an information controller 15 are installed in the site 3. The water tank 8 stores the domestic waste water from the building 1, and the rain water from a rain water-collecting means 6 installed in the building 1 as it is or after cleaning the water. The watering device 15 waters the water in the water tank 8 on the kitchen garden 3. The information controller 15 can display informations of the kitchen garden 3, internal informations such as a schedule, weather informations available by a proper communication means, and external informations corresponding to the kitchen garden, and can memorize them. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、木造一戸建てコンクリート製の集合住宅を問わず各種の住宅用の建物が設置されている敷地の一部に菜園が設けられている菜園付き住宅に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a house with a vegetable garden in which a vegetable garden is provided in a part of a site where various residential buildings are installed regardless of a wooden detached concrete apartment house.

近頃、安全な野菜を食すると共に趣味を兼ねて自分で野菜を栽培する人が増えている。そして、栽培する場所も従来他人の畑の一部を借りて行う場合が多く、行き来するだけで多大な労力を費やし、更に、散水や肥料などの散布などの日頃の手入れも大変である。   Recently, there are an increasing number of people who eat safe vegetables and grow their own vegetables as a hobby. In many cases, the planting place is often borrowed from a part of another person's field, and it takes a lot of labor to go back and forth. Furthermore, daily care such as spraying watering and fertilizer is also difficult.

一方、水道水や地下水をそのまま菜園に散布すると資源の無駄となり、例えば雨水を散水に利用するシステムが特開平10‐219759号公報に提示されている。   On the other hand, if tap water or groundwater is sprayed on a vegetable garden as it is, resources are wasted. For example, a system that uses rainwater for watering is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-219759.

一方、野菜の栽培は散水など定期的に手入れをしなければならないが常に菜園に出向いて土壌の湿度や作物などの状況を確認するのは面倒であり、菜園の様子を遠隔操作カメラで監視して菜園に設置された散水機を作動させる手段が、特開2002‐279017号公報に提示されている。   On the other hand, the cultivation of vegetables must be regularly maintained, such as watering, but it is troublesome to always go to the vegetable garden to check the conditions of soil humidity and crops, and monitor the state of the vegetable garden with a remote control camera. A means for operating a watering machine installed in a vegetable garden is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-279017.

ところが、前記特開平10‐219759号公報に提示されている雨水を散水に利用するシステムは、地下に埋設された雨水桝に溜まった雨水を散水や水洗便所などに利用するものであり、生活排水の再利用など資源の活用が充分に図られていない。   However, the system that uses rainwater for water sprinkling as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-219759 uses rainwater collected in a rainwater basin buried underground for water sprinkling or flush toilets. Resources are not fully utilized, such as recycling.

更に、特開2002‐279017号公報に提示されている菜園の様子を遠隔操作カメラで監視して菜園に設置された散水機を作動させる手段を実施するには水分監視用の遠隔操作カメラを特別に設置しなければならず経済面で不利である。
特開平10‐219759号公報 特開2002‐279017号公報
Furthermore, in order to implement the means for operating the water sprayer installed in the vegetable garden by monitoring the state of the vegetable garden presented in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-279017 with a remote operation camera, a special remote operation camera for moisture monitoring is used. It is disadvantageous in terms of economy.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-219759 JP 2002-279017 A

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、建物を含めて雨水や生活排水の再利用など資源の活用が充分に図ることが可能である菜園付き住宅を提供するものである。また、建物内に居ながらにして菜園の様子を確認して散水できるシステムを少ない負担で提供するものである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a house with a vegetable garden that can sufficiently utilize resources such as reuse of rainwater and domestic wastewater including buildings. In addition, a system that can check the state of the vegetable garden and sprinkle water while staying in the building is provided with a small burden.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明である菜園付き住宅は、住宅用の建物が設置されている敷地の一部に菜園が設けられているとともに前記菜園又は建物の敷地内には前記建物からの生活排水や前記建物に設置した雨水捕集手段からの雨水をそのまま或いは浄化して貯留するための貯水槽と、前記貯水槽内の水を前記菜園に散水するための散水装置が設置されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a vegetable garden-equipped house according to the present invention is provided with a vegetable garden in a part of a site where a building for residential use is installed, and the vegetable garden or the site of the building is from the building. A water storage tank for storing domestic wastewater or rainwater from the rainwater collecting means installed in the building as it is or purifying it and a watering device for watering the water in the water storage tank are installed. It is characterized by that.

また、前記貯水槽に前記住宅用建物における生活排水の浄化槽が連結されているとともに前記住宅用の建物における生活排水への供給装置が備えられている手段、前記貯水槽と散水装置との間に水質調整器、薬剤混入器、温水過熱器などの付加装置が配置されている手段、前記建物の所定位置に防犯用途兼用のモニタカメラが設置されているとともに前記建物内に前記モニタカメラからの映像を表示するモニタ、防犯機器及び前記散水装置を制御するための制御装置が配置されている手段、前記建物内に配置されている制御装置には前記菜園の情報や予定表等の内部情報及び適宜の通信手段により入手可能な天気情報や菜園に関する外部情報を前記モニタに表示し更に記憶させておくことが可能な情報管理装置が付設されている手段を講じることができる。   In addition, means for connecting a septic tank for domestic wastewater in the residential building to the water tank and a supply device for domestic wastewater in the residential building, and between the water tank and the watering device Means in which additional devices such as a water quality adjuster, a chemical mixing device, and a hot water superheater are arranged, and a monitor camera for security use is installed at a predetermined position of the building and an image from the monitor camera in the building Means for displaying a monitor, a crime prevention device and a control device for controlling the watering device, the control device arranged in the building has internal information such as information on the vegetable garden and a schedule, and an appropriate Take measures to attach an information management device that can display weather information that can be obtained by the communication means and external information related to the vegetable garden on the monitor and store it further. Door can be.

本発明によれば、建物からの生活排水や雨水を菜園に散水したり生活水として再利用するなど資源の活用を図ることができる。また、前記貯水槽と散水装置との間に水質調整器、薬剤混入器、温水過熱器などの付加装置を用いることにより散水だけでなく、消毒や栄養補給など各種の手入れをすることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to use resources such as water drainage and rainwater from buildings to sprinkle water in a vegetable garden or reuse it as domestic water. Further, by using an additional device such as a water quality adjuster, a chemical mixing device, or a hot water superheater between the water storage tank and the watering device, various maintenance such as disinfection and nutritional supplementation can be performed.

更に、前記建物の所定位置に防犯用途兼用のモニタカメラが設置されているとともに前記建物内に前記モニタカメラからの映像を表示するモニタ、防犯機器及び前記散水装置を制御するための制御装置が配置されている場合には建物の中に居ながらにして菜園の様子を確認できるとともに建物内に配置されている制御装置により散水などの作業をすることができ、特に制御装置により散水などの作業を予約しておくことを可能にすることにより作業を忘れたり旅行に出かけたりしても作物を枯らしたりする心配がない。
更に、前記菜園の情報や予定表等の内部情報及び適宜の通信手段により入手可能な天気情報や菜園に関する外部情報を前記モニタに表示し更に記憶させておくことが可能な情報管理装置が付設されている手段を講じることにより、各種の菜園に関する情報を有効に利用して栽培をすることができる。
更にまた、制御装置が外部のセキュリティー管理会社に接続されている場合には、管理会社を介して防犯や防災にも役立つこととなる。
Furthermore, a monitor camera that is also used for crime prevention is installed at a predetermined position of the building, and a monitor that displays an image from the monitor camera in the building, a crime prevention device, and a control device for controlling the watering device are arranged. If you are in the building, you can check the state of the vegetable garden while you are in the building, and you can perform watering etc. with the control device arranged in the building, especially with the control device such as watering By making it possible to make a reservation, there is no need to worry about withering crops if you forget to work or go on a trip.
In addition, an information management device is provided which can display the internal information such as the vegetable garden information and the schedule table and the weather information available through appropriate communication means and external information related to the vegetable garden on the monitor and further store them. By taking measures, it is possible to cultivate by effectively using information on various vegetable gardens.
Furthermore, when the control device is connected to an external security management company, it is useful for crime prevention and disaster prevention via the management company.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

図1及び図2は本発明の好ましい実施の形態を示すものであり、本発明である菜園付き住宅は、住宅用の建物1が設置されている敷地2に隣接して菜園3が設けられており、建物1の地下には、建物1からの生活排水を溜めて浄化するための浄化槽4と浄化槽4からの浄化した水がポンプを有する送水手段5により供給されるとともに建物1に設置した例えば樋などからなる雨水捕集手段6からの雨水を濾過装置7を介して貯留するための貯水槽8とが埋設されている。   1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a vegetable garden housing according to the present invention is provided with a vegetable garden 3 adjacent to a site 2 where a building 1 for housing is installed. In the basement of the building 1, for example, a septic tank 4 for collecting and purifying domestic wastewater from the building 1 and purified water from the septic tank 4 are supplied by a water supply means 5 having a pump and installed in the building 1, for example. A water storage tank 8 for storing rainwater from a rainwater collecting means 6 made of eaves or the like via a filtration device 7 is embedded.

また、貯水槽8には貯水槽8内の水を菜園3に散水するための散水装置9及び建物1内の生活水を供給するための吸水装置10とが設置されているとともに、貯水槽8と散水装置9との間に水質調整器、薬剤混入器、温水過熱器などの付加装置11が配置されている。   Further, the water tank 8 is provided with a watering device 9 for watering the water in the water tank 8 to the vegetable garden 3 and a water absorption device 10 for supplying living water in the building 1. An additional device 11 such as a water quality adjuster, a chemical mixing device, and a hot water superheater is arranged between the water spray device 9 and the water sprinkler 9.

更に、建物1の所定位置に防犯用途兼用のモニタカメラ12が設置されているとともに建物1内にモニタカメラ12からの映像を表示するモニタ13、防犯機器(図示せず)及び散水装置9を制御するための制御装置14が配置されている。   Furthermore, a monitor camera 12 that is also used for crime prevention is installed at a predetermined position of the building 1 and controls a monitor 13 that displays an image from the monitor camera 12 in the building 1, a crime prevention device (not shown), and a watering device 9. A control device 14 is arranged for this purpose.

更にまた、制御装置14には前記菜園の情報や予定表等の内部情報及び適宜の通信手段により入手可能な天気情報や菜園に関する外部情報をモニタ13に表示し更に記憶させておくことが可能な情報管理装置15が付設されている。   Furthermore, the control device 14 can display the internal information such as the vegetable garden information and the schedule table, the weather information available through appropriate communication means, and the external information related to the vegetable garden on the monitor 13 and further store them. An information management device 15 is attached.

本実施の形態は、建物1の屋根16に降った雨水が雨水捕集手段6を介して捕集され必要ならば濾過装置7を介して貯水槽8に貯留される。この貯水槽8には雨水の他、隣接されている建物1内のトイレや流しなどからの生活排水が著量される浄化層4からの浄化水が送水手段5を介して貯留される。   In the present embodiment, rainwater that has fallen on the roof 16 of the building 1 is collected via the rainwater collecting means 6 and stored in the water tank 8 via the filtering device 7 if necessary. In addition to rainwater, purified water from the purification layer 4 in which domestic wastewater from the toilets and sinks in the adjacent building 1 is markedly stored in the water storage tank 8 through the water supply means 5.

そして、菜園3に散水したい場合には、建物1外に設置されたスイッチなどの制御手段17を操作して散水装置9を作動させればよい。尚、散水装置9は本実施の形態では地表に設置するスプリンクラー式であるが、例えば上方から散布する方式や建物1の屋根や壁面から散水する方式(図示せず)を採用してもよい。   And when watering the vegetable garden 3, the watering device 9 may be operated by operating the control means 17 such as a switch installed outside the building 1. The watering device 9 is a sprinkler type installed on the ground surface in the present embodiment, but a method of spraying from above or a method of spraying from the roof or wall of the building 1 (not shown) may be adopted.

特に、貯水槽8と散水装置9との間に水質調整器、薬剤混入器、温水過熱器などの付加装置11を用いることにより、各種の薬剤や肥料などを散水と同様にして散布することができ、更に、冬場などは温水を散布することもできる。   In particular, by using an additional device 11 such as a water quality adjuster, a chemical mixing device, and a hot water superheater between the water tank 8 and the watering device 9, various chemicals, fertilizers, and the like can be sprayed in the same manner as the watering. In addition, warm water can be sprayed in winter.

一方、貯水槽8に溜めてある水はポンプを有するもう一つの吸水手段10を介して建物1内の生活水として再利用することができる。   On the other hand, the water stored in the water storage tank 8 can be reused as domestic water in the building 1 through another water absorption means 10 having a pump.

また、本実施の形態では、建物1の所定位置に防犯用途兼用のモニタカメラ12が設置されているので、モニタカメラ12からの映像を建物1内に設置したモニタ13に表示し、作物の状態や菜園3の土壌の乾き具合等を確認して制御装置14を介して散水装置9を制御することにより、建物1内から菜園の手入れをすることもできる。特に、本実施の形態ではモニタカメラ12、モニタ13、制御装置14等は建物1の防犯用のものを流用できるので菜園3用として別に設置する必要がなく、経済的にも有利であり、可能であれば建物1に設置された例えば赤外線を利用した防犯システム等を菜園3にまで延長して設置することにより菜園3についても防犯体制を敷くことができる(図示せず)。   In the present embodiment, since the monitor camera 12 that is also used for crime prevention is installed at a predetermined position of the building 1, the image from the monitor camera 12 is displayed on the monitor 13 installed in the building 1, and the state of the crop is displayed. In addition, it is possible to clean the vegetable garden from the building 1 by confirming the dryness of the soil in the vegetable garden 3 and controlling the watering device 9 via the control device 14. In particular, in the present embodiment, the monitor camera 12, the monitor 13, the control device 14 and the like can be diverted for the crime prevention of the building 1, so it is not necessary to install them separately for the vegetable garden 3 and is economically advantageous. Then, a crime prevention system can be laid on the vegetable garden 3 by extending the crime prevention system using infrared rays, for example, installed in the building 1 to the vegetable garden 3 (not shown).

更に、制御装置14に付設した情報管理装置15により、前記菜園3の情報や散水や薬剤散布、採り入れなどの予定表等の内部情報及びインターネットや放送など適宜の通信手段により入手可能な天気情報や菜園に関する外部情報を図2に示すようにモニタ13に表示し、更に記憶させておくことによりより便利な菜園管理を行うことができる。殊に、制御装置14を用いて散水など各種作業の日にちや時間を予約しておくことにより作業を忘れたり、旅行にいって留守だったりしたとしても作物が枯れたりする心配がない。   Furthermore, by the information management device 15 attached to the control device 14, information on the vegetable garden 3 and internal information such as a schedule table for watering, spraying and taking in water, and weather information available through appropriate communication means such as the Internet and broadcasting, By displaying external information related to the vegetable garden on the monitor 13 as shown in FIG. 2 and further storing it, more convenient vegetable garden management can be performed. In particular, by using the control device 14 to reserve dates and times for various operations such as watering, there is no fear that the crop will die even if the operation is forgotten or the user is away on a trip.

更にまた、制御装置14に付設した情報管理装置15を介して無線または有線により外部のセキュリティー管理会社(図示せず)に接続可能とすることにより、防犯や防災にも役立つものとなる。   Furthermore, by being able to connect to an external security management company (not shown) wirelessly or by wire via the information management device 15 attached to the control device 14, it is useful for crime prevention and disaster prevention.

尚、本実施の形態では一軒家風の建物1について本発明を実施する場合を示したが、ビル形式の集合住宅ついても同様に実施すること巣ができることは勿論である。   In the present embodiment, the case where the present invention is implemented with respect to a single-family building 1 is shown, but it is needless to say that a nest can be similarly implemented for a multi-family house.

本発明の好ましい実施の形態を示す概略図。1 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示した実施の形態に使用する建物内に設置したモニタの正面拡大図。The front enlarged view of the monitor installed in the building used for embodiment shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 建物、 2 敷地、 3 菜園、 4 浄化槽、 6 雨水捕集手段、 8 貯水槽、 9 散水装置、 11 付加装置、 12 モニタカメラ、 13 モニタ、 14 制御装置、 15 情報管理装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building, 2 Sites, 3 Vegetable garden, 4 Septic tank, 6 Rainwater collection means, 8 Water storage tank, 9 Sprinkling device, 11 Additional device, 12 Monitor camera, 13 Monitor, 14 Control device, 15 Information management device

Claims (7)

住宅用の建物が設置されている敷地の一部に菜園が設けられているとともに前記菜園又は建物の敷地内には前記建物からの生活排水や前記建物に設置した雨水捕集手段からの雨水をそのまま或いは浄化して貯留するための貯水槽と、前記貯水槽内の水を前記菜園に散水するための散水装置が設置されていることを特徴とする菜園付き住宅。   A vegetable garden is provided in a part of the site where the building for residential use is installed, and in the vegetable garden or the site of the building, the domestic wastewater from the building or the rainwater from the rainwater collecting means installed in the building is collected. A housing with a vegetable garden, characterized in that a water storage tank for storing as it is or after purification and a watering device for watering the water in the water storage tank to the vegetable garden are installed. 前記貯水槽に前記住宅用建物における生活排水の浄化槽が連結されているとともに前記住宅用の建物における生活水への供給装置が備えられている請求項1記載の菜園付き住宅。   2. The house with a vegetable garden according to claim 1, wherein a septic tank for domestic wastewater in the residential building is connected to the water tank and a supply device for living water in the residential building is provided. 前記貯水槽と散水装置との間に水質調整器、薬剤混入器、温水過熱器などの付加装置が配置されている請求項1または2記載の菜園付き住宅。   The house with a vegetable garden according to claim 1 or 2, wherein additional devices such as a water quality adjuster, a chemical mixing device, and a hot water superheater are arranged between the water storage tank and the watering device. 前記建物の所定位置に防犯用途兼用のモニタカメラが設置されているとともに前記建物内に前記モニタカメラからの映像を表示するモニタ、防犯機器及び前記散水装置を制御するための制御装置が配置されている請求項1,2または3記載の菜園付き住宅。   A monitor camera that is also used for security purposes is installed at a predetermined position of the building, and a monitor for displaying an image from the monitor camera, a security device, and a control device for controlling the watering device are arranged in the building. 4. A house with a vegetable garden according to claim 1, 2, or 3. 前記制御装置により散水などの作業を予約可能とした請求項1,2,3または4記載の菜園付き住宅。   The house with a vegetable garden according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said control device can make reservations for watering and the like. 前記建物内に配置されている制御装置には前記菜園の情報や予定表等の内部情報及び適宜の通信手段により入手可能な天気情報や菜園に関する外部情報を前記モニタに表示し更に記憶させておくことが可能な情報管理装置が付設されている請求項1,2,3,4または5記載の菜園付き住宅。   The control device arranged in the building displays the information on the vegetable garden, the internal information such as the schedule, the weather information available through appropriate communication means and the external information on the vegetable garden on the monitor and further stores them. 6. A residence with a vegetable garden according to claim 1, wherein an information management device is provided. 前記制御装置が外部のセキュリティー管理会社に接続されている請求項5,6記載の菜園付き住宅。
The house with a vegetable garden according to claim 5, wherein the control device is connected to an external security management company.
JP2004180603A 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 House with kitchen garden Withdrawn JP2006000062A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008228731A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-10-02 Fuji Net:Kk Wall surface greening system
WO2010072145A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-01 Cao Junsheng Rain-water and snow-water collection and irrigation method and apparatus used thereof
CN105220743A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-06 张智日 The device of a kind of automatic collection waste water for flushing the toilet
CN109610560A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 娄歆玥 A kind of teaching building roof rainwater recycle device
JP2019127780A (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 アルコ株式会社 Rainwater utilization system
WO2021045310A3 (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-07-08 최하정 Water resources utilization structure
US11945741B1 (en) * 2023-08-04 2024-04-02 Select Water Solutions Centralized wastewater treatment method and system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008228731A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-10-02 Fuji Net:Kk Wall surface greening system
WO2010072145A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-01 Cao Junsheng Rain-water and snow-water collection and irrigation method and apparatus used thereof
CN105220743A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-06 张智日 The device of a kind of automatic collection waste water for flushing the toilet
JP2019127780A (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 アルコ株式会社 Rainwater utilization system
JP7278562B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2023-05-22 アルコ株式会社 Rainwater utilization system
CN109610560A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 娄歆玥 A kind of teaching building roof rainwater recycle device
WO2021045310A3 (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-07-08 최하정 Water resources utilization structure
US11945741B1 (en) * 2023-08-04 2024-04-02 Select Water Solutions Centralized wastewater treatment method and system

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