JP2005529028A - Primary conductor configuration for systems for inductive transmission of electrical energy - Google Patents

Primary conductor configuration for systems for inductive transmission of electrical energy Download PDF

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JP2005529028A
JP2005529028A JP2004513070A JP2004513070A JP2005529028A JP 2005529028 A JP2005529028 A JP 2005529028A JP 2004513070 A JP2004513070 A JP 2004513070A JP 2004513070 A JP2004513070 A JP 2004513070A JP 2005529028 A JP2005529028 A JP 2005529028A
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primary conductor
conductor configuration
line
output line
return line
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アンドリュー グリーン
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ヴァンプラー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/005Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60MPOWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M7/00Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
    • B60M7/006Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway for auto-scooters or the like, the power being supplied over a broad surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type

Abstract

電力の誘導伝達のためのシステム用の一次導体構成(1)を提供すること。導体構成(1)は出力線(2)および帰線3を備え、出力線(2)および帰線(3)は少なくともいくつかの部分に平行な位置に配置され、出力線(2)および帰線(3)に電流が流れるように電流源(4)に接続することができる。本発明の一次導体構成(1)は、一次導体構成(1)に沿って変位することができる消費部に対してできるだけ広い範囲を与え、導体構成(1)を複数の隣接する部分(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H)に分割することによって構成全体に沿ってできるだけ一様である磁場強度分布を与えることを可能にする。各部分(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H)は出力線(2)および帰線(3)ならびに出力線(2)と帰線(3)とを接続する接続線(5)を備える。各部分(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H)は2つの連続する部分が接続線(5)に近い領域(7)において重なるように配置される。Providing a primary conductor configuration (1) for a system for inductive transmission of power. The conductor configuration (1) comprises an output line (2) and a return line 3, wherein the output line (2) and the return line (3) are arranged at a position parallel to at least some parts, and the output line (2) and the return line 3 It can be connected to a current source (4) so that a current flows through the line (3). The primary conductor configuration (1) of the present invention provides as wide a range as possible for the consuming part that can be displaced along the primary conductor configuration (1), and the conductor configuration (1) is divided into a plurality of adjacent portions (A, (B, C, D, E, F, G, H) makes it possible to give a magnetic field strength distribution that is as uniform as possible along the entire configuration. Each part (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) is connected to the output line (2) and the return line (3) and the connection line (3) connecting the output line (2) and the return line (3). 5). Each portion (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) is arranged such that two consecutive portions overlap in a region (7) close to the connection line (5).

Description

本発明は、請求項1のプリアンブルに記載の、電気エネルギーの誘導伝達のためのシステム用の一次導体構成に関する。   The present invention relates to a primary conductor configuration for a system for inductive transmission of electrical energy according to the preamble of claim 1.

一次回路が互いに一定の距離だけ離隔した2本の平行な線によって形成されている、エネルギーの接点なし誘導伝達のための導体構成は先行技術から、たとえば独国特許出願公開第19746919 A1号明細書によって一般に知られている。2次回路を含む可動消費部、たとえば地上輸送車両は、そのような一次導体構成に沿って変位することができ、前述の二次回路は電流搬送一次回路によって生成された磁場からの電気エネルギーの誘導受容に役立つ。   A conductor configuration for contactless induction transfer of energy, in which the primary circuit is formed by two parallel lines separated from each other by a certain distance, is known from the prior art, for example from DE 197 46 919 A1. Generally known by. A mobile consumer, including a secondary circuit, such as a ground transportation vehicle, can be displaced along such a primary conductor configuration, and the secondary circuit described above is capable of transferring electrical energy from the magnetic field generated by the current carrying primary circuit. Useful for inductive acceptance.

知られている一次導体構成は、線分に沿って設置され、電流源に接続された導体ループによって形成される。導体ループはしたがって導体線および帰線を備え、導体線および帰線はそれらが互いに平行に延び、一定の距離だけ離隔するように設置される。電流源はこのようにして形成された一次回路に電流を供給し、電流は出力線および帰線を反対の方向に流れる。   A known primary conductor configuration is formed by a conductor loop that is installed along a line segment and connected to a current source. The conductor loop thus comprises a conductor line and a return line, the conductor line and the return line being placed so that they extend parallel to each other and are separated by a certain distance. The current source supplies current to the primary circuit thus formed, and the current flows in the opposite direction through the output line and the return line.

一次回路によって生成された磁場の十分なエネルギー密度は、導体構成が限定された範囲、すなわち限定された長さの出力線および帰線を有する場合、従来の電流源をもつ導体構成に沿ってのみ達成することができる。   The sufficient energy density of the magnetic field generated by the primary circuit is only along the conductor configuration with a conventional current source if the conductor configuration has a limited range, i.e. limited length output and return lines. Can be achieved.

しかしながら、車両に適切な範囲を与えるために、特に地上輸送車両の誘導エネルギー供給において、本質的に任意の長さの導体構成が必要とされるという課題がある。また、一次回路に沿って大部分一様な場強度分布、すなわち一次回路によって生成された磁場の大部分一様な密度を実現することが望ましい。   However, there is a problem that a conductor configuration of essentially any length is required to provide an appropriate range for the vehicle, particularly in the induction energy supply of ground transportation vehicles. It is also desirable to achieve a substantially uniform field strength distribution along the primary circuit, i.e., a substantially uniform density of the magnetic field generated by the primary circuit.

したがって、本発明は、一次導体構成に沿って変位可能な消費部のためにできるだけ広い範囲を可能にする移動可能な消費部への電気エネルギーの誘導伝達のための一次導体構成を開発するという目的に基づくものであり、電流が印加されたときに大部分一様な場強度分布が一次導体構成に沿って生成される。   The object of the present invention is therefore to develop a primary conductor configuration for inductive transmission of electrical energy to a movable consumer that allows as wide a range as possible for the consumer that can be displaced along the primary conductor configuration. And a substantially uniform field strength distribution is generated along the primary conductor configuration when current is applied.

請求項1のプリアンブルに記載の一次導体構成において、この目的は、請求項1の特徴部分に開示された特徴によって達成される。本発明の有利な実施形態は従属請求項に開示される。   In the primary conductor configuration according to the preamble of claim 1, this object is achieved by the features disclosed in the characterizing portion of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.

本発明は、導体構成を複数の隣接する部分に分割することを提案するものであり、各部分は出力線および帰線ならびに出力線と帰線とを接続する接続線を備え、各部分は2つの連続する部分がそれらの接続線に近い領域で重なるように互いに対して配置される。一次回路をいくつかの部分に分割すると、電流源によって電流を各部分に別々に印加することができるので、導体構成全体に沿って十分高い磁場密度を達成することが可能になる。隣接する部分の縁部におけるそれらの重なりがこの遷移領域における一様な場強度分布を保証する。ある部分から隣接する部分までの磁場強度分布の大部分一様な遷移は、一次回路の線分に沿った可動消費部への均一なエネルギー供給を保証するだけでなく、一次回路の磁場が線分に沿って可動消費部を追跡するために同時に利用される場合に特に必要になる。   The present invention proposes to divide the conductor configuration into a plurality of adjacent parts, each part comprising an output line and a return line and a connecting line connecting the output line and the return line, each part having 2 Two consecutive parts are arranged relative to each other so that they overlap in a region close to their connecting lines. Dividing the primary circuit into several parts makes it possible to achieve a sufficiently high magnetic field density along the entire conductor configuration, since the current can be applied separately to each part by the current source. Their overlap at the edges of adjacent parts ensures a uniform field strength distribution in this transition region. The largely uniform transition of the magnetic field strength distribution from one part to the adjacent part not only ensures a uniform energy supply to the movable consumer along the primary circuit line segment, but also the primary circuit magnetic field line. This is especially necessary when used simultaneously to track mobile consumers along the minute.

以下で添付の図に示す実施形態を参照しながら本発明についてより詳細に説明する。   The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明による一次導体構成1によって形成された電気エネルギーの誘導伝達のためのシステム用の一次回路を概略的に示し、前記システムは、一次導体構成1に沿って変位することができる消費部に電気エネルギーを伝達するために使用される。一次導体構成1は複数の隣接する部分(A〜H)に分割される。これら部分(A〜H)の各々は出力線2、帰線3および出力線と帰線とを接続する接続線5を含む。部分(A〜H)の出力線および帰線はそれぞれ図1の参照符号2X、3X、および5Xによって識別され、Xはそれぞれの導体部分(A〜H)を示す。   FIG. 1 schematically shows a primary circuit for a system for inductive transfer of electrical energy formed by a primary conductor configuration 1 according to the invention, which system can be displaced along the primary conductor configuration 1 Used to transmit electrical energy to the consumer. The primary conductor configuration 1 is divided into a plurality of adjacent portions (A to H). Each of these portions (A to H) includes an output line 2, a return line 3, and a connection line 5 that connects the output line and the return line. The output lines and return lines of the parts (A to H) are identified by reference numerals 2X, 3X and 5X in FIG. 1, respectively, where X denotes the respective conductor part (A to H).

出力線2および帰線3は各部分A〜Hにおいて互いに平行に配置され、接続線5は出力線2と帰線3の間の遷移を形成する。この文脈において、出力線および帰線の平行構成という用語は出力線と帰線3とが互いに一定の距離だけ離隔していることを指す。それぞれの線は部分A、C、EおよびGに示すように直線に延びるか、または部分B、D、FおよびHに示すように曲線を形成するように曲げられる。一次導体構成1を形成するケーブルは一括導体の形態で実現される。一次導体構成1の各部分(A〜H)は出力線2、接続線5および帰線3によって形成されるそれぞれの部分の導体ループに電流を印加するための電流源4を含む。図1の参照符号Aで識別される部分において、出力線2Aは供給線8Aおよび9Aを介して電流源4Aに接続される。供給線8A、9Aは出力線2Aにほぼ直角に延びる。   The output line 2 and the return line 3 are arranged parallel to each other in each part A to H, and the connection line 5 forms a transition between the output line 2 and the return line 3. In this context, the term parallel configuration of the output line and the return line refers to the output line and the return line 3 being separated from each other by a certain distance. Each line extends in a straight line as shown in portions A, C, E and G, or is bent to form a curve as shown in portions B, D, F and H. The cable forming the primary conductor configuration 1 is realized in the form of a collective conductor. Each part (AH) of the primary conductor configuration 1 includes a current source 4 for applying a current to the conductor loop of the respective part formed by the output line 2, the connecting line 5 and the return line 3. In the portion identified by reference symbol A in FIG. 1, the output line 2A is connected to the current source 4A via supply lines 8A and 9A. The supply lines 8A and 9A extend substantially at right angles to the output line 2A.

他の部分B〜Hは1つのそれぞれの電流源4B、4C、...4Hを類似的に備え、電流源は出力線2か帰線3のいずれかに接続される。   The other parts BH have one respective current source 4B, 4C,. . . 4H is similarly provided, and the current source is connected to either the output line 2 or the return line 3.

1つのそれぞれの隣接する部分は、図1に示すように、それぞれ出力線2および帰線3の延長部を形成するように一次導体構成の各部分の両側に位置する。たとえば、部分Bは部分Aの右側に位置し、部分Hは部分Aの左側に位置する。隣接する部分は、それらがそれぞれの接続線5の近くの重なる領域7で重なるように互いに対して配置される。この重なりは、1つの部分の出力線2Xが直接上方に延び、重なる領域7における隣接する部分の対応する出力線2X+1に密接に隣接するように実現される。これは重なる領域7内の隣接する部分の帰線3に類似的に適用される。   One respective adjacent portion is located on each side of each portion of the primary conductor configuration to form an extension of output line 2 and return line 3, respectively, as shown in FIG. For example, the part B is located on the right side of the part A, and the part H is located on the left side of the part A. Adjacent portions are arranged relative to each other such that they overlap in an overlapping region 7 near the respective connection line 5. This overlap is realized such that one part of the output line 2X extends directly upward and is closely adjacent to the corresponding output line 2X + 1 of the adjacent part in the overlapping region 7. This applies analogously to the return line 3 of the adjacent part in the overlapping region 7.

図2は2つの部分A、B間の重なる領域7の詳細図を示す。図2は出力線および帰線の長手方向における重なる領域7の長さが、半円形に湾曲したそれぞれの接続線5Aおよび5Bの長さにほぼ対応することを示す。一次導体構成が上から見た場合に円形巻きの形状を有するのはこのためである。しかしながら、重なる領域7はより大きく、たとえば接続線の長さの約2倍の大きさにすることもできる。   FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the overlapping region 7 between the two parts A and B. FIG. FIG. 2 shows that the length of the overlapping region 7 in the longitudinal direction of the output line and the return line substantially corresponds to the length of the respective connection lines 5A and 5B curved in a semicircular shape. This is why the primary conductor configuration has a circular winding shape when viewed from above. However, the overlapping region 7 is larger and can be, for example, about twice the length of the connecting line.

図3はまた2つの隣接する部分AおよびB間の重なる領域7を示し、それぞれの部分AおよびBの出力線2Aおよび2Bに電流を印加するための電流供給点が重なる領域7の近傍に設けられる。これらの電流供給点は、それぞれの出力線2Bおよび2Aから分岐し、電流源4に接続される供給線8B、9Bおよび8A、9Aによってそれぞれ形成される。それぞれの供給線8B、9Bおよび8A、9Aはそれぞれの出力線2Bおよび2Aにほぼ直角に延びる。供給線8、9はプラスチック管10中で互いに密接に隣接して設置される。プラスチック管10の代わりに、供給線8および9はケーブルタイによって互いに密接に隣接して設置することもできる。出力線2に対する供給線8、9の直角整合により、出力線または帰線の長手方向において望ましくない磁気干渉場が前記供給線によって生成されない。供給線8、9から対応する出力線2および帰線3までの遷移をそれぞれ形成する傾斜または湾曲した部分はできるだけ短くされ、ケーブルによじれをつくらずに可能な最小の半径で湾曲する。図に示されていない別の実施形態において、2本の供給線8、9は、それらが湾曲領域で互いの上にくるように設置される。電流伝導導体構成によって生成される磁場の大部分一様な場分布が電流供給点の近傍にこのようにして達成される。   FIG. 3 also shows an overlapping region 7 between two adjacent portions A and B, provided near the region 7 where current supply points for applying current to the output lines 2A and 2B of the respective portions A and B overlap. It is done. These current supply points are formed by supply lines 8B, 9B and 8A, 9A that branch from the respective output lines 2B and 2A and are connected to the current source 4. Each supply line 8B, 9B and 8A, 9A extends substantially perpendicular to each output line 2B and 2A. The supply lines 8, 9 are installed in the plastic tube 10 in close proximity to one another. As an alternative to the plastic tube 10, the supply lines 8 and 9 can also be installed in close proximity to one another by cable ties. Due to the right-angle alignment of the supply lines 8, 9 with respect to the output line 2, an undesirable magnetic interference field is not generated by the supply line in the longitudinal direction of the output line or the return line. The slopes or curved portions forming the transitions from the supply lines 8, 9 to the corresponding output lines 2 and return lines 3, respectively, are made as short as possible and curve with the smallest possible radius without kinking. In another embodiment not shown in the figure, the two supply lines 8, 9 are placed so that they are on top of each other in a curved region. A largely uniform field distribution of the magnetic field generated by the current conducting conductor configuration is thus achieved in the vicinity of the current supply point.

図4は部分Bの電流供給点が重なる領域7の近くに配置されている実施形態を示す。対称的に、隣接する部分Aの供給点は重なる領域7からより大きい距離だけ離隔しており、したがって図4に記載の細部では見えなくなっている。   FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the current supply point of part B is arranged near the overlapping region 7. In contrast, the feed point of the adjacent part A is separated from the overlapping region 7 by a greater distance and is therefore not visible in the details described in FIG.

図5は2つの一次導体構成1aおよび1bの交差部を示す。この図によれば、2つの一次導体構成1aおよび1bの2つの部分B1bおよびB1aの出力線および帰線は交差領域11で交差する。対応する一次導体構成1aおよび1bのそれぞれの隣接する部分A1bおよびA1aと重なる領域7は好ましくは交差領域11から十分な距離にある。この文脈において、十分な距離という用語は少なくとも可動消費部のエネルギー受容ユニットの2次巻線の電気有効長を指す。 FIG. 5 shows the intersection of two primary conductor configurations 1a and 1b. According to this figure, the output and return lines of the two parts B 1b and B 1a of the two primary conductor configurations 1a and 1b intersect at the intersection region 11. The region 7 that overlaps each adjacent portion A 1b and A 1a of the corresponding primary conductor configuration 1a and 1b is preferably at a sufficient distance from the intersection region 11. In this context, the term sufficient distance refers to at least the electrical effective length of the secondary winding of the energy accepting unit of the movable consumer.

一次導体構成および共振するように2次巻線を担持する可動消費部のエネルギー受容ユニットを調整することを可能にするために、少なくとも1つの調整可能コンデンサ12が一次導体構成の各部分(A〜H)に設けられる。図6は一次導体構成における1つの部分の詳細図を示す。1つのそれぞれの調整可能コンデンサ12は分岐線13、14;15、16を介して出力線2中ならびに帰線3中に挿入される。帰線3の分岐線15、16に対して、出力線2の分岐線13、14は一次導体構成に沿って一定の距離だけ互いに対してずれて配置され、前記距離は少なくとも可動消費部のエネルギー受容ユニットの電気有効長と同じ大きさか、またはそれよりも大きい。   In order to be able to adjust the primary conductor configuration and the energy accepting unit of the movable consumer carrying the secondary winding to resonate, at least one adjustable capacitor 12 is provided for each part (A˜ H). FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of one part in the primary conductor configuration. One respective adjustable capacitor 12 is inserted in the output line 2 as well as in the return line 3 via the branch lines 13, 14; 15, 16. The branch lines 13, 14 of the output line 2 are arranged with a certain distance along the primary conductor configuration with respect to the branch lines 15, 16 of the return line 3, and the distance is at least the energy of the movable consumer It is the same size or larger than the electrical effective length of the receiving unit.

一次導体構成の概略図である。It is the schematic of a primary conductor structure. 図1に示される一次導体構成の2つの部分の間の重なる領域の詳細な斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of an overlapping region between two portions of the primary conductor configuration shown in FIG. 1. 2つの電流供給点が重なる領域の近くにある、図1に示される一次導体構成の2つの部分の間の重なる領域の詳細な斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of an overlapping region between two portions of the primary conductor configuration shown in FIG. 1 near an overlapping region of two current supply points. 1つの電流供給点が重なる領域の近くにある、図1に示される一次導体構成の2つの部分の間の重なる領域の詳細な斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of an overlapping region between two portions of the primary conductor configuration shown in FIG. 1 near an overlapping region of one current supply point. 図1に記載の一次導体構成間の交差部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cross | intersection part between the primary conductor structures described in FIG. 調整コンデンサがそれぞれ出力線および帰線中に挿入されている、図1に示される一次導体構成の一部分の出力線および帰線の詳細な斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of the output and return lines of a portion of the primary conductor configuration shown in FIG. 1 with a conditioning capacitor inserted in the output and return lines, respectively.

Claims (10)

電気エネルギーの誘導伝達のためのシステム用の一次導体構成(1)であって、
前記一次導体構成が、互いに平行に延び、出力線(2)および帰線(3)に電流を印加するために電流源(4)に接続することができる出力線(2)および帰線(3)を備え、前記一次導体構成(1)が、複数の隣接する部分(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H)に分割され、各部分が前記出力線(2)および前記帰線(3)ならびに前記出力線と前記帰線とを接続する接続線(5)を含み、2つの隣接する部分がそれらの接続線(5)の近くの領域(7)で重なるように前記部分が互いに対して配置されていることを特徴とする一次導体構成(1)。
A primary conductor configuration (1) for a system for inductive transmission of electrical energy, comprising:
The primary conductor configuration extends parallel to each other and can be connected to a current source (4) to apply current to the output line (2) and the return line (3). ), And the primary conductor configuration (1) is divided into a plurality of adjacent portions (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H), each portion being the output line (2) and the Including a return line (3) and a connection line (5) connecting the output line and the return line, so that two adjacent portions overlap in a region (7) near the connection line (5). Primary conductor configuration (1) characterized in that the parts are arranged relative to each other.
請求項1に記載の一次導体構成であって、
前記重なる領域(7)の長さLが前記接続線(5)の長さにほぼ対応することを特徴とする一次導体構成。
The primary conductor configuration of claim 1,
The primary conductor configuration characterized in that the length L of the overlapping region (7) substantially corresponds to the length of the connecting line (5).
請求項1または2に記載の一次導体構成であって、
前記連続する部分が前記一次導体構成(1)の長手方向において重なることを特徴とする一次導体構成。
The primary conductor configuration according to claim 1 or 2,
The primary conductor configuration, wherein the continuous portions overlap in the longitudinal direction of the primary conductor configuration (1).
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の一次導体構成であって、
1つの部分の前記出力線(2)および前記帰線(3)が前記重なる領域(7)の前記隣接する部分の前記出力線および前記帰線の上にあることを特徴とする一次導体構成。
The primary conductor configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The primary conductor configuration, wherein the output line (2) and the return line (3) of one part are on the output line and the return line of the adjacent part of the overlapping region (7).
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の一次導体構成であって、
各部分の前記出力線または前記帰線の自由端(6)が前記出力線または前記帰線を電流源(4)に接続するための1対の供給線(8、9)に接続され、前記供給線(8、9)が前記出力線(2)または前記帰線(3)にほぼ直角に延びることを特徴とする一次導体構成。
The primary conductor configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The free end (6) of the output line or return line of each part is connected to a pair of supply lines (8, 9) for connecting the output line or return line to a current source (4), Primary conductor arrangement characterized in that supply lines (8, 9) extend substantially perpendicular to the output line (2) or the return line (3).
請求項5に記載の一次導体構成であって、
対を形成する1つの部分の前記2本の供給線(8、9)がそれぞれ直線領域および隣接する湾曲領域を含み、前記直線領域が互いに平行に、密接に隣接して延び、前記2本の供給線の前記湾曲領域が互いの上を横切ることを特徴とする一次導体構成。
The primary conductor configuration according to claim 5,
The two supply lines (8, 9) of one part forming a pair each include a linear region and an adjacent curved region, the linear regions extending in parallel and closely adjacent to each other, Primary conductor arrangement characterized in that the curved regions of the supply lines cross over each other.
前記一次導体構成(1)に沿って変位することができる消費部への電気エネルギーの伝達のための請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の一次導体構成をもつ、電気エネルギーの誘導伝達のためのシステムであって、
前記消費部が前記一次導体構成(1)によって生成された磁場からの電気エネルギーの誘導受容のためのエネルギー受容ユニットを含むことを特徴とするシステム。
7. Inductive transmission of electrical energy with a primary conductor configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for transmission of electrical energy to a consumption part that can be displaced along the primary conductor configuration (1). A system for
The system wherein the consumption part comprises an energy receiving unit for inductive reception of electrical energy from the magnetic field generated by the primary conductor configuration (1).
請求項7に記載のシステムであって、
前記一次導体構成(1)の各部分(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H)が別個の電流源(4)によって電流を供給されることを特徴とするシステム。
The system of claim 7, comprising:
A system characterized in that each part (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) of the primary conductor configuration (1) is supplied with current by a separate current source (4).
請求項7または8に記載のシステムであって、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の2つの交差する一次導体構成(1a、1b)を備え、各導体構成(1a、1b)の前記部分の重なる領域(7)が交差領域(11)の外側にあることを特徴とするシステム。
The system according to claim 7 or 8, comprising:
5. A crossing region (11) comprising two intersecting primary conductor configurations (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the overlapping region (7) of said portions of each conductor configuration (1a, 1b). ) Outside the system.
請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載のシステムであって、
前記導体構成の各部分の前記出力線(2)および帰線(3)にそれぞれ少なくとも1つの調整可能コンデンサ(11、12)を挿入することによって共振調整が実現され、前記調整可能コンデンサが分岐線(13、14、15、16)によって前記出力線または前記帰線に接続され、前記出力線の前記分岐線(13、14)および前記帰線の前記分岐線(15、16)が、少なくとも前記一次導体構成に対する長手方向における前記消費部の前記エネルギー受容ユニットの電気有効長と同じか、またはそれよりも大きい距離Aだけ互いに対してずれて配置されることを特徴とするシステム。

A system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein
Resonance adjustment is realized by inserting at least one adjustable capacitor (11, 12) into the output line (2) and the return line (3) of each part of the conductor configuration, and the adjustable capacitor is connected to the branch line. (13, 14, 15, 16) connected to the output line or the return line, and the branch line (13, 14) of the output line and the branch line (15, 16) of the return line are at least the A system characterized in that they are arranged offset relative to each other by a distance A equal to or greater than the electrical effective length of the energy receiving unit of the consumption part in the longitudinal direction relative to the primary conductor configuration.

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