JP2005521582A - 複数のチャンバを備えた2段インフレータ - Google Patents
複数のチャンバを備えた2段インフレータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005521582A JP2005521582A JP2003580125A JP2003580125A JP2005521582A JP 2005521582 A JP2005521582 A JP 2005521582A JP 2003580125 A JP2003580125 A JP 2003580125A JP 2003580125 A JP2003580125 A JP 2003580125A JP 2005521582 A JP2005521582 A JP 2005521582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gas
- housing
- combustion
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/263—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output
- B60R2021/2633—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output with a plurality of inflation levels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
- B60R2021/2648—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36769002P | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | |
| PCT/US2003/009423 WO2003082634A2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | Multiple chamber dual stage inflator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005521582A true JP2005521582A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
| JP2005521582A5 JP2005521582A5 (enExample) | 2006-05-18 |
Family
ID=28675386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003580125A Pending JP2005521582A (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-26 | 複数のチャンバを備えた2段インフレータ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6860511B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1487676A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005521582A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003082634A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20219899U1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2003-05-28 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH, 84544 Aschau | Gasgenerator |
| US20050115721A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Blau Reed J. | Man-rated fire suppression system |
| EP1669259B1 (de) * | 2004-12-08 | 2011-06-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gasgenerator |
| US7520530B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-04-21 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator for air bag |
| US20070085314A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator for airbag |
| JP5101923B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-18 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社ダイセル | 車両の人員拘束用ガス発生器 |
| DE102007018645B4 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2012-06-14 | Autoliv Development Ab | Airbagsystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Airbagsystems |
| DE102008060305A1 (de) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator |
| EP2380786B1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2014-03-19 | Autoliv ASP, Inc. | Gas generator for airbag device |
| US8939225B2 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2015-01-27 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Inflator-based fire suppression |
| DE202010014286U1 (de) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-01-30 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator und Gassackmodul |
| US8967284B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-03-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
| US10281248B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2019-05-07 | Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, Inc. | Gas generators, launch tube assemblies including gas generators, and related systems and methods |
| EP4215594B1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2025-01-22 | 3D Systems, Incorporated | Thiol-ene inks for 3d printing |
Family Cites Families (91)
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| US2974592A (en) * | 1956-03-15 | 1961-03-14 | Olin Mathieson | Cartridge |
| US2995088A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1961-08-08 | Bermite Powder Company | Multi-stage igniter charge |
| US3089419A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1963-05-14 | Frank B Pollard | Gas-generating power source |
| US3944251A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1976-03-16 | Specialty Products Development Corporation | Gas generator for automobile driver restraint bag |
| US3877882A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-04-15 | Talley Industries | Gas generating device |
| DE2262346C2 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1983-02-03 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Gasgenerator für aufblasbare Sicherheitsvorrichtungen zum Schutz von Fahrzeuginsassen |
| US4013010A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-03-22 | Thiokol Corporation | Gas generator with expandable cartridge |
| US3958560A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-05-25 | Wayne Front March | Non-invasive automatic glucose sensor system |
| US3972545A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-08-03 | Thiokol Corporation | Multi-level cool gas generator |
| US4429999A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1984-02-07 | Bimberg Dieter H | Method for calorimetric absorption spectroscopy and device for working the method |
| US4655225A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1987-04-07 | Kurabo Industries Ltd. | Spectrophotometric method and apparatus for the non-invasive |
| DE3612208C2 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1998-02-05 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Panzerwaffe |
| US5473162A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1995-12-05 | Baylor University | Infrared emission detection of a gas |
| US5009230A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | Eol, Inc. | Personal glucose monitor |
| US5361758A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1994-11-08 | Cme Telemetrix Inc. | Method and device for measuring concentration levels of blood constituents non-invasively |
| DE3835356A1 (de) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-19 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Gasgenerator |
| US5075552A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1991-12-24 | Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc. | Apparatus and method for transient thermal infrared emission spectrometry |
| US5191215A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1993-03-02 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Apparatus and method for transient thermal infrared spectrometry of flowable enclosed materials |
| US5040539A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-08-20 | The United States Of America | Pulse oximeter for diagnosis of dental pulp pathology |
| JPH0545063Y2 (enExample) * | 1989-05-15 | 1993-11-17 | ||
| US5137023A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-08-11 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Method and apparatus for monitoring blood analytes noninvasively by pulsatile photoplethysmography |
| US4950458A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-08-21 | Morton International, Inc. | Passenger automotive restraint generator |
| US4998751A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-12 | Morton International, Inc. | Two-stage automotive gas bag inflator using igniter material to delay second stage ignition |
| US5372136A (en) * | 1990-10-06 | 1994-12-13 | Noninvasive Medical Technology Corporation | System and method for noninvasive hematocrit monitoring |
| US5219178A (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1993-06-15 | Nippon Koki Co., Ltd. | Air bag inflation gas generator |
| US5221107A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1993-06-22 | Trw Inc. | Prefilter assembly |
| US5320382A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1994-06-14 | Gt-Devices | Pulsed pressure source particularly adapted for vehicle occupant air bag restraint systems |
| JPH04372177A (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光起電力装置 |
| WO1993012712A1 (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-08 | Vivascan Corporation | Blood constituent determination based on differential spectral analysis |
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| DE69319050T2 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1998-10-08 | Texaco Development Corp | Flugzeugvermessungsverfahren und -gerät |
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| US5383452A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-24 | Buchert; Janusz | Method, apparatus and procedure for non-invasive monitoring blood glucose by measuring the polarization ratio of blood luminescence |
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| US5847310A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1998-12-08 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki-Kaisha | Squib for an air bag with an auto ignition composition |
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| FR2761942B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-05-07 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique a debit et volume de gaz adaptables pour coussin de protection |
| FR2763548B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-06-18 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz adaptatif a chambres tubulaires pour coussin de protection |
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| US6189922B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2001-02-20 | Autoliv Asp Inc. | Inflator with multiple initiators |
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| US6168200B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2001-01-02 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Dual level inflator |
| US6149193A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-11-21 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Variable output inflator |
| US6199906B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-03-13 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Dual stage pyrotechnic inflator |
| US6142519A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2000-11-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflation assembly |
| US6189927B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-02-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Adaptive output inflator |
| US6659500B2 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2003-12-09 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Multi-chamber inflator |
| JP5050298B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2012-10-17 | タカタ株式会社 | ガス発生装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-26 WO PCT/US2003/009423 patent/WO2003082634A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-26 EP EP03714429A patent/EP1487676A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-26 US US10/401,091 patent/US6860511B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-26 JP JP2003580125A patent/JP2005521582A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003082634A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| WO2003082634A3 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| US6860511B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| US20030222445A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| EP1487676A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
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