JP2005520360A - 損失の無い方法でデジタル画像を符号化するための装置および方法 - Google Patents
損失の無い方法でデジタル画像を符号化するための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
乃至(7)そのものを使用する必要はない。画像データおよびオーディオデータのより効率的な圧縮を可能にすることは、ゴロンブ−ライス符号化およびDCT係数の指数分布の利用である。
Claims (22)
- 下記を具備する、画像を表す信号を損失無く圧縮し、符号化する方法:
損失のある圧縮されたデータファイルを発生する;
残差の圧縮されたデータファイルを発生する;および
損失のあるデータファイルを前記残差データファイルと結合し、損失の無いデータファイルを作成する、前記損失の無いデータファイルは、実質的にオリジナルデータファイルと同一である。 - 前記損失のある圧縮されたデータファイルおよび前記残差の圧縮されたデータファイルはフレーム内に基づいてまたはフレーム間に基づいて発生される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 発生は、ディスクリートコサイン変換(DCT)技術およびディスクリート四部木変換(DQT)技術を利用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 発生は、ゴロンブ−ライス符号化技術を利用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 下記を具備する、画像を損失無く圧縮し符号化する装置:
損失のある圧縮されたデータを発生する手段;
残差の圧縮されたデータファイルを発生する手段;および
前記損失のあるデータファイルと、前記残差データファイルを結合し、損失の無いデータファイルを作成する手段、前記損失の無いデータファイルは実質的にオリジナルデータファイルと同一である。 - 前記損失のある圧縮されたデータファイルを発生する手段および前記残差の圧縮されたデータファイルを発生する手段は、フレーム内に基づいて、またはフレーム間に基づいて発生される、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記発生手段は、ディスクリートコサイン変換(DCT)技術およびディスクリート四部木変換(DQT)技術を利用する、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記発生手段は、ゴロンブ−ライス技術を利用する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 下記を具備する、画像を表す信号を損失無く、圧縮し、符号化する方法:
画像を表す信号を圧縮し、それにより、画像の圧縮されたバージョンを作成する;
前記画像の量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを順番に並べ、それにより、画像の順番に並べられた量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを作成する;
前記画像の圧縮されたバージョンを解凍する;
前記画像と前記画像の解凍されたバージョンとの間の差分を決定し、それにより、前記画像の残差バージョンを作成し;および
前記画像の損失のあるバージョンと前記画像の残差バージョンを出力し、前記画像の損失のあるバージョンと前記画像の残差バージョンとの組合せが実質的にオリジナル画像と同じである。 - 前記損失の無い圧縮はフレーム間に基づく、請求項9記載の方法。
- 圧縮は、ディスクリートコサイン変換(DCT)技術およびディスクリート四部木(DQT)変換技術を利用する、請求項9記載の方法。
- 順番に並べることはゴロンブ−ライス符号化技術を利用する、請求項9記載の方法。
- 下記を具備する、複数のフレームから構成される画像情報を表す信号を損失無く圧縮し、符号化する方法:
第1フレームを圧縮し、それにより、前記画像の圧縮されたバージョンを作成する;
前記画像の圧縮されたバージョンを量子化し、それにより、前記画像の損失のあるバージョンを作成する;
前記画像の量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを順番に並べ、それにより、前記画像の順番に並べられた量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを作成する;
前記画像を表す信号の第2フレームを圧縮する;
前記画像の前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームとの間の差分を決定し、それにより、前記画像の残差バージョンを作成する;および
前記画像の残差バージョンを有した前記画像の損失のあるバージョンを出力する、前記画像の損失のあるバージョンと前記画像の残差バージョンとの組合せは実質的にオリジナル画像と同じである。 - 前記損失の無い圧縮はフレーム間に基づく、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 圧縮はディスクリートコサイン変換(DCT)技術およびディスクリート四部木変換(DQT)技術を利用する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 順番に並べることはゴロンブ−ライス符号化技術を利用する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 画像を表す信号を損失無く圧縮し、符号化する方法:
画像を表す信号を圧縮し、それにより、画像の圧縮されたバージョンを作成する手段;
前記画像の圧縮されたバージョンを量子化し、それにより前記画像の損失のあるバージョンを作成する手段;
前記画像の前記量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを順番に並べ、それにより前記画像の順番に並べられた量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを作成する手段;
前記画像の圧縮されたバージョンを解凍する手段;
前記画像と前記画像の解凍されたバージョンとの間の差分を決定し、それにより、前記画像の残差バージョンを作成する手段;および
前記画像の損失のあるバージョンと前記画像の残差バージョンとを出力する手段、前記画像の損失のあるバージョンと前記画像の残差バージョンの組合せは実質的にオリジナル画像と同じである。 - 前記損失の無い圧縮はフレーム間に基づく、請求項17記載の装置。
- 前記圧縮手段はディスクリートコサイン変換(DCT)技術およびディスクリート四部木変換(DQT)技術を利用する、請求項17記載の装置。
- 20.下記を具備する、画像情報を表す信号を損失無く圧縮し、符号化する装置:
第1フレームを圧縮し、それにより前記画像の圧縮バージョンを作成する手段;
前記画像の前記圧縮されたバージョンを量子化し、それにより前記画像の損失のあるバージョンを作成する手段;
前記画像の前記量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを順番に並べ、それにより、前記画像の順番に並べられた量子化された圧縮されたバージョンを作成する手段;
前記画像を表す信号の第2フレームを圧縮する手段;
前記画像の前記第1フレームと前記第2フレームとの間の差分を決定し、それにより、前記画像の残差バージョンを作成する手段;および
前記画像の残差バージョンを有した前記画像の損失のあるバージョンを出力する手段、前記画像の損失のあるバージョンと前記画像の残差バージョンとの組合せは実質的にオリジナル画像と同じである。 - 前記損失の無い圧縮は、フレーム間に基づく、請求項20に記載の装置。
- 前記圧縮する手段はディスクリートコサイン変換(DCT)技術およびディスクリート四部木変換(DQT)技術の組合せを利用する、請求項20に記載の装置。
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