JP2005513240A - 雪および氷を融解する除氷剤および方法 - Google Patents
雪および氷を融解する除氷剤および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005513240A JP2005513240A JP2003554815A JP2003554815A JP2005513240A JP 2005513240 A JP2005513240 A JP 2005513240A JP 2003554815 A JP2003554815 A JP 2003554815A JP 2003554815 A JP2003554815 A JP 2003554815A JP 2005513240 A JP2005513240 A JP 2005513240A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deicing agent
- weight
- deicing
- component
- agent according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)45〜55重量%のアルカリ金属酢酸塩、
b)0.001〜1重量%の界面活性剤、
c)0.0001〜1重量%の消泡剤および
d)0.001〜1重量%の腐食防止剤
並びに全部で100重量%とする残量の水
を含有する除氷剤である。
凍結阻止時間の測定はそれぞれに記載した大気温度およびコンクリート板温度のもとでISO 11078と同様に実施した。しかしながらこの場合には電解研磨したアルミニウム薄板を凍結に使用しないで、25cm×25cm×5cmの寸法のコンクリート板を1°の傾斜角で使用した。この板上に1,875gの表中記載の除氷剤を適用した。これは30g(除氷剤)/m2 の適用量に相当する。凍結阻止時間の目安としてコンクリート板が凍結開始するまでの時間を使用した。
Claims (11)
- a)45〜55重量%のアルカリ金属酢酸塩、
b)0.001〜1重量%の界面活性剤、
c)0.0001〜1重量%の消泡剤および
d)0.001〜1重量%の腐食防止剤
並びに全部で100重量%とする残量の水を含有する除氷剤。 - 成分a)の量が47〜53重量%である、請求項1に記載の除氷剤。
- 成分a)の量が48〜52重量%である、請求項1または2に記載の除氷剤。
- 成分a)が酢酸カリウムである請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 成分b)の量が0.01〜0.5重量%である請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 成分b)がアルキル(ポリ)グリコシドである請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 成分c)の量が0.0002〜0.1重量%である請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 成分c)がポリシロキサンである請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 成分d)の量が0.01〜0.7重量%である請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 成分c)がアルカリ金属リン酸塩、−硼酸塩および/または−珪酸塩である請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の除氷剤。
- 請求項1〜10の1種類以上の除氷剤5〜100g/m2 を交通域に適用する、交通域の雪および氷を融解する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10160724A DE10160724B4 (de) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | Enteisungsmittel und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und Eis |
PCT/EP2002/013417 WO2003054107A1 (de) | 2001-12-11 | 2002-11-28 | Enteisungsmittel und verfahren zum schmelzen von schnee und eis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005513240A true JP2005513240A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP4197161B2 JP4197161B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=7708746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003554815A Expired - Fee Related JP4197161B2 (ja) | 2001-12-11 | 2002-11-28 | 雪および氷を融解する除氷剤および方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6955770B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1463786B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4197161B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1261521C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE338799T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2469896C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10160724B4 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1463786T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO333391B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2291888C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003054107A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0822645A2 (pt) * | 2008-05-30 | 2015-06-23 | Kiddie Fenwal Inc | Composição para extinção de fogo. |
CN102134472A (zh) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | 李汉江 | 一种环保型融雪融冰剂的制备方法 |
RU2618559C2 (ru) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-05-04 | Владимир Георгиевич Шаталов | Способ получения противообледенительной жидкости |
CN109385252A (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-26 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种新型非氯环保型融雪剂的组成及制备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1011513B (zh) * | 1986-08-28 | 1991-02-06 | 联合碳化加拿大公司 | 飞机脱冰和抗冰组合物 |
US4855071A (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1989-08-08 | Chevron Research Company | Deicing compositions comprising alkaline earth or alkali metal carboxylates and processes for their production |
AT394199B (de) | 1989-11-10 | 1992-02-10 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Gefrierschutz- und eisloesemittel enthaltend polycarbonsaeuren |
GB8927956D0 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1990-02-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
DE4034792A1 (de) | 1990-11-02 | 1992-05-07 | Hoechst Ag | Fluessiges enteisungsmittel auf der basis von acetaten und verfahren zum schmelzen von schnee und eis auf verkehrsflaechen mit hilfe dieses mittels |
DE4221661A1 (de) | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und/oder Eis mit einem Alkalimetallcarboxylat |
US5968407A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1999-10-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Aircraft deicing fluid with improved anti-icing and ice adhesion control properties |
US5376293A (en) | 1992-09-14 | 1994-12-27 | State Of South Dakota As Represented By The Department Of Transportation | Deicer |
US5435930A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1995-07-25 | General Atomics International Services Corporation | Deicer/anti-icer compositions for aircraft |
DE10118685C2 (de) | 2001-04-14 | 2003-04-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Enteisungsmittel und Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Schnee und Eis |
-
2001
- 2001-12-11 DE DE10160724A patent/DE10160724B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-28 CN CNB028230582A patent/CN1261521C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-28 CA CA2469896A patent/CA2469896C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-28 AT AT02795078T patent/ATE338799T1/de active
- 2002-11-28 EP EP02795078A patent/EP1463786B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 DK DK02795078T patent/DK1463786T3/da active
- 2002-11-28 US US10/498,576 patent/US6955770B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 WO PCT/EP2002/013417 patent/WO2003054107A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-28 RU RU2004121171/04A patent/RU2291888C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-28 DE DE50208087T patent/DE50208087D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 JP JP2003554815A patent/JP4197161B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-07 NO NO20042368A patent/NO333391B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4197161B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
EP1463786B1 (de) | 2006-09-06 |
CA2469896A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
RU2004121171A (ru) | 2006-01-10 |
NO20042368L (no) | 2004-06-07 |
DK1463786T3 (da) | 2007-01-08 |
CN1261521C (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1463786A1 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
CN1589306A (zh) | 2005-03-02 |
DE10160724B4 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
DE10160724A1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
NO333391B1 (no) | 2013-05-27 |
DE50208087D1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
RU2291888C2 (ru) | 2007-01-20 |
CA2469896C (en) | 2011-01-11 |
ATE338799T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
US20050006622A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US6955770B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
WO2003054107A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
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