JP2005508703A - 後部脊椎関節補綴具 - Google Patents
後部脊椎関節補綴具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005508703A JP2005508703A JP2003543505A JP2003543505A JP2005508703A JP 2005508703 A JP2005508703 A JP 2005508703A JP 2003543505 A JP2003543505 A JP 2003543505A JP 2003543505 A JP2003543505 A JP 2003543505A JP 2005508703 A JP2005508703 A JP 2005508703A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4405—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for apophyseal or facet joints, i.e. between adjacent spinous or transverse processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
- A61F2002/30879—Ribs
Abstract
Description
で、特に、関節が、関節症または過去の外傷により非常に変形されている場合に、その関節面を補綴具で置換することが望ましい。この補綴術の目的は、脊柱の機能および動作性を維持し、かつ関節の閉塞を防止することにある(関節固定術)。
好ましい実施態様において、摺動面は、V字形と前方−後方(矢印方向)湾曲との双方を備えている。前方補綴具は、後方に凸状をなす中間面を備えた凹状V字形の摺動面を有し、約20〜26mmの湾曲半径を有し、ほぼ平面の側方面を有する。後方補綴具は、前方に凹状をなす中間面を備えた凸状V字形の摺動面を有し、約20〜26mmの湾曲半径を有し、ほぼ平面の側方面を有する。換言すれば、この場合、これらの摺動面は、湾曲セグメントを含む平面内に配置された(横方向)直線の周囲を回転する、湾曲セグメントにより生じる回転面にほぼ沿って、かつ直線から湾曲半径と等しい距離において延びている。従って、左補綴具および右補綴具の摺動面は、実質的に一種の環状トロイド溝の一部を構成している。
各固定構造は、骨支持面の垂線に対して傾斜された軸線に沿って延びる、ボルトまたはロッド等の長い固定部材を備えることが好ましい。この固定部材は、前記軸線に関して略円筒形を有することが好ましく、骨接触面積を増大させるために、その外側面上にねじ切りが施されるか、溝もしくは突起が設けられる。
特に、後方補綴具において、ほぼ直交する二つの軸線に沿って延びるロッドまたはボルト等の長い固定部材の存在により、固定が向上される。
図1および図2を特に参照すると、左後部脊椎関節および右後部脊椎関節は、「第一」補綴具と称する前方補綴具1と、「第二」補綴具と称する後方補綴具2とにより置換されている。前方補綴具1は、L5等の椎骨、仙骨S1上に固定されている一方、後方補綴具2は、各々、そのすぐ上方に位置するL4、L5等の椎骨に固定されている。
図5〜図8、および図12〜図15を参照すると、前方補綴具1の本体7は、その大部分が、二つの対向する表面により形成されている。表面10は、補綴具を前関節突起の基部に支持されるよう作用し、表面11は、後方補綴具(符号2)と摺動接触させる。頭部から見た図(図5および図12)から明らかなように、表面11は、V字形をなす面11a,11bを有し、後方に開放された、図5のL5−S1補綴具において約140°、図12のL4−L5補綴具において約120°である二面角12を備えている。さらに、面11a,11bは、横方向軸線13に関して円形の円筒形をなす中間面15a,15bに沿って延びており、約23mmの湾曲半径14(図3,図4参照)を有している。摺動面11の中間部11aは突出しており、表面11の側方部11bは平面である。
L5−S1後方補綴具(図10)は、付加的な固定ねじ(図1、図2の符号4)を受容するよう特別に形成されたオリフィス19を備え、補綴具を椎弓板20に固定させる。
Claims (14)
- 滑性の摺動支持面(11,11a,11b,17,17a,17b)を備えた左または右後部脊椎関節補綴具(1,2)であって、前記摺動支持面は、前方−後方曲線と、該摺動支持面の相補的な支持面と協働する枢動案内手段とを備える補綴具。
- 前記枢動案内手段は、前記滑性の摺動支持面(11a,11b,17a,17b)の一部を形成し、かつ略V字形をなす二つの面、即ち面部分を備える請求項1に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- 前記二つの面、即ち面部分は、前記前方−後方曲線を備えた円形の円筒面に沿って延びる請求項2に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- 前記滑性の摺動支持面の湾曲半径は、18〜28mmである請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- さらに骨支持面(10,16)と固定構造(3,4,5,21〜24)とを備え、前記固定構造は、前記骨支持面から突出している請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- 前記固定構造は、前記骨支持面の垂線に関して傾斜された軸線(8,9)に沿って延びる固定部材を備えた、請求項5に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- 前記固定部材は、略円筒形である請求項6に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- 前記固定部材の外側面上に、溝または突起が設けられた請求項6または請求項7に記載の補綴具。
- 前記固定構造の少なくとも一部が、前記補綴具の本体と一体化された請求項5乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(1,2)。
- 前記滑性支持面(11,11a,11b)の少なくとも一部は、凸状で、後方に開放され、かつ18〜28mmの半径を有するように湾曲されている、前関節突起を置換するための請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(1)。
- 前記V字形の面(11a,11b)は、90〜160°の二面角(12)を形成する、前関節突起を置換するための請求項10に記載の補綴具(1)。
- 前記滑性支持面(17,17a,17b)の少なくとも一部は、凹状で、前方に閉鎖され、かつ18〜28mmの半径(14)を有するように湾曲されている、後関節突起を置換するための請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(2)。
- 前記V字形の面(17a,17b)は、200〜270°の二面角(18)を形成する、後関節突起を置換するための請求項12に記載の補綴具(2)。
- 左または右後部脊椎関節を置換するためのデバイスであって、
前関節突起を部分的に置換するための「第一」補綴具と称する補綴具(1)と、同補綴具は、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(1)であることが好ましく、か
つプーリ溝状に形成され第一の活性摺動支持面(11,11a,11b)を有することと、
後関節突起を置換するための「第二」補綴具と称する補綴具(2)と、同補綴具は、請求項1乃至9、請求項12および請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の補綴具(2)であることが好ましく、かつ、少なくとも一部が、前記第一補綴具の第一の滑性摺動支持面の少なくとも一部と同様または相補的な形状を備えた第二滑性摺動支持面(17,17a,17b)を有することとを備え、従って前記第一補綴具と第二補綴具とが固着された隣接する二つの椎骨間において相対的な矢印方向の枢動動作が促進されるデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0114766A FR2832054B1 (fr) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Prothese d'articulation vertebrale posterieure |
PCT/FR2002/003911 WO2003041618A2 (fr) | 2001-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Prothese d'articulation vertebrale posterieure |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005508703A true JP2005508703A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
JP2005508703A5 JP2005508703A5 (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
JP4296091B2 JP4296091B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=8869417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003543505A Expired - Lifetime JP4296091B2 (ja) | 2001-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | 後部脊椎関節補綴具 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7147664B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1443879B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4296091B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE460910T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2466661C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60235710D1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2832054B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003041618A2 (ja) |
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EP1443879A2 (fr) | 2004-08-11 |
DE60235710D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
WO2003041618A2 (fr) | 2003-05-22 |
CA2466661A1 (fr) | 2003-05-22 |
CA2466661C (fr) | 2010-12-21 |
JP4296091B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2003041618A3 (fr) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1443879B1 (fr) | 2010-03-17 |
FR2832054B1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
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