JP2005350987A - Attached structure for forming transportation container into inhabitable space - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a transportation container usable as a living space at the occurrence of a disaster. <P>SOLUTION: One side of a biparting opening and closing door 2 provided at the front face of the container 1 is made openable and closable, and the other side is left open to form an opening 3. An indoor side unit 5 of an air conditioner is disposed on one side of one base 4, and an outdoor side unit 6 is disposed on the other side to constitute an integrated air-conditioning unit 7. The air-conditioning unit 7 is disposed in the container 1 so that the outdoor side unit 6 faces outside from the opening 3, and the opening 3 of the container 1 is closed with a partition panel 8 disposed between the indoor side unit 5 and the outdoor side unit 6; an upper panel 9 disposed between the partition panel 8 and the upper wall of the container 1; and a wall panel 10 disposed between container 1 inner side ends of the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 and the end of the opening and closing door 2a on one side. A ventilating fan 11 and a distribution panel 12 for electricity used in the container 1 are mounted to the upper panel 9 or the wall panel 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure for creating a temporary space that can be immediately brought to the site and allowed to live in the event of a disaster.

  In the event of a disaster, a temporary living space is created using a tent device, etc., and a place for consolidating the command system and a condemned place are secured. However, in order to store in advance a large number of temporary tents and their associated facilities, enormous facility costs and storage space are required. In particular, there are no other ways to use tents to create living spaces, and the number required depends on the scale of the disaster. In the event of a major disaster, there was a shortage.

  The present invention proposes an accessory structure that enables a standard container used for transporting goods around the world to be used as a living space in the event of a disaster. In the event of a disaster, many containers are used to carry in the goods necessary for restoration, and the temporary tent that is lacking can be compensated for by redirecting the containers sent to the site for residence.

JP 2003-139383 A

  For this purpose, a person entered the container and confirmed that this type of container is made of metal, so an air conditioning function is indispensable for people to live inside. The necessity of installing an air conditioner for temporary facilities as disclosed in Patent Document 1 by a person was recognized. However, just because a container is used for temporary residence, once this purpose is over, it will be used again as a shipping container, which is the original purpose of use, so the container body cannot be modified and attached At the attachment level, there was a demand for an attachment structure for use as a living space with air conditioning.

Means and effects for solving the problems

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and uses a transport container composed of a rectangular door on the side and a front door with a double door opening. One side of the door can be opened and closed, and the other side is opened to form an opening. In addition, an air conditioner indoor unit is arranged on one side of one base, and an outdoor unit of the air conditioner is arranged on the other side of the base to constitute an integrated air conditioner unit. The air conditioning unit is arranged so that the outdoor unit faces the outside from the container opening while the lower part of the partition panel and one side of the partition panel installed between the inner unit and the outdoor unit are viewed on the wall of the container. An upper panel that is placed inside the container and that covers the space between the partition panel and the upper wall of the container and that is installed with one side facing the side of the container is provided. A wall panel is provided for closing the partition panel and the end of the upper panel on the inner side of the container, and the upper panel or the wall panel is provided with a ventilation fan and a switchboard for electricity used in the container. To do.

  The shipping container that can be used as a living space according to the present invention can be a container that delivers supplies in the event of a disaster or the like, and is a container that has been specially delivered to create a living space in the event of a disaster. is there. Then, people can live by assembling an accessory structure in the shipping container together with these supplies or as an inhabitable space for the container according to the present invention sent separately by dedicated delivery. It can be used as a space.

  In other words, the air conditioner required to make the shipping container a living space can be assembled on-site with an outdoor unit and an indoor unit, for example, if it is a separate type air conditioner. There is no human resources and time, and it is a very troublesome work. In this invention, an air conditioner indoor side device is arranged on one side of one base, and an air conditioner outdoor side device is arranged in advance on the other side base to constitute an air conditioner unit for supplying power. It can be used as an air conditioner as soon as possible.

  A partition panel larger than the width of the air conditioner unit is arranged between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner unit. The air conditioner unit has an opening side formed by opening and closing the door. Inside the container, the outdoor device is arranged so as to face the opening of the container. At this time, the lower part of the partition panel reaches the floor of the container and one side reaches the wall of the container.

  On the other hand, the space between the upper wall of the container and the upper wall of the container is closed by the upper panel, and the end when the open / close door is closed, the upper panel and the partition panel of the air conditioning unit. The end is a structure that is closed by a wall panel. A ventilation fan is attached to the upper panel and the wall panel so that the air in the internal space of the container can be replaced.

  In this way, the shipping container has almost no remodeled parts, and the air conditioning unit, which is heavier than the panel, is fixed by its own weight. By simply fixing the connections between the other panels, the container It was possible to construct a living space inside. For this reason, it becomes possible to quickly secure a condemned place where a lack of evacuees can settle down at the time of a disaster, etc. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that it is not necessary to secure a large amount of temporary tent devices.

  In addition, a duct that reaches the inner part of the container is provided on the inside of the container of the ventilation fan, and the air in the inner part of the container that is horizontally long and deep can be obtained only by attaching the ventilation fan to the upper panel or wall panel. Although it was prone to stagnation, the air in the back of the container was sucked out by driving the ventilation fan by the action of the duct, and fresh air could be sent to the back of the container by the ventilation fan. For this reason, an effect has been born that can change the interior space of the container, which is not suitable for human residence, into a comfortable living space.

  In addition, a lock mechanism that can be operated from inside the container is installed between the end of the door that opens and closes and the wall panel installed inside the container, so that the door can be locked from inside the container. . Originally, a container for transportation has a structure in which luggage is stored inside, an opening / closing door is closed, and the door is locked from the outside, and cannot be opened from inside the container. In this invention, a lock mechanism that can be operated from the inside of the container is attached between the wall panel installed in the container and the closed door, so that the door can be held closed from the inside. The door can be used as the door of the container living space, making it easier to handle.

  Even when a lock mechanism is installed between the wall panel and the door, and the door is used as a living space door, the container has a structure that locks the door from the outside outside the door. It can happen when someone locks the door. As a preventive measure, there is a proposal to provide a dedicated door by enlarging the wall panel, but in order for people to enter and exit, an air conditioning unit must be installed in the back of the container, and the internal space where the container can be used is limited. It becomes narrower.

  The present invention is characterized in that an emergency door used for external locking of the opening / closing door is provided on the wall panel, not a door for a normal person to enter and exit. Therefore, it is possible to use a small door or a door that can exit above the air conditioning unit as in the embodiment shown in the figure. For this reason, the air conditioning unit can be arranged as close to the opening of the container as possible, and the effect of widening the internal space of the container was obtained.

  Furthermore, the connection part of the said partition panel, an upper panel, and a wall panel is provided with the connection pillar reached between the floor of a container, and a ceiling, and this connection pillar fits with the edge of a partition panel, an upper panel, and a wall panel. Grooves are formed, and the connecting columns are configured to be fixed between the floor and the ceiling of the container with the partition panel and the upper panel passing through the inner wall of the container and the wall panel over the door. For this reason, even if the detailed dimensions of the shipping container where the device of the present application is actually installed differ from manufacturer to manufacturer, each panel and connecting pillar can be fixed at the optimal position according to the container. In addition to having excellent general-purpose performance, it has become possible to easily perform on-site construction in affected areas.

  This configuration will be described with reference to the drawings showing an embodiment. In FIG. 1, 1 is a container for transportation that can be made inhabitable space by the attached structure according to the present invention, and 2 is substantially square apart from the rectangular side. A double door opening / closing door provided on the front, 2c is a hinge attached between the opening / closing door 2 and the side wall of the container 1, 2d is a locking structure for holding the closed opening / closing door 2 closed, and the locking structure 2d is By operating the lever, the upper and lower ends of the lever are fixed to the floor of the container 1 and the top plate, and the door 2 is fixed to the closed position.

  2a is an open / close door on one side that becomes a doorway when the container is used as a living space, 2b is an open / close door on the other side that is opened when the container is used as a living space, and 3 is an open / close door on the other side that is opened open It is an opening formed by the door 2b. This other side door 2b is kept open by a pile driven into the ground, or when using a hinge 2c with a detachable function like a certain container, the other side door 2b It may be removed to create an open state.

  2 and 3, 7 is an air conditioning unit using a heating-only machine or an air conditioner configured integrally, 4 is a base configured with a metal frame, and 5 is a chamber of an air conditioner installed on one side of the base 4. An inner device 6 is an outdoor device of an air conditioner disposed on the other side of the base 4. The indoor device 5 and the outdoor device 6 integrated by the base 4 constitute the air conditioning unit 7. Yes. The air conditioning unit 7 of the embodiment is a separation type air conditioner having a cooling / heating function, 4a is a mounting frame for fixing the indoor unit 5 raised from the base 4, 7a is the indoor unit 5 and the outdoor unit 6 , A refrigerant pipe for connecting the indoor side device 5 and the outdoor side device 6, and a drain pipe for drain water generated by liquefying water vapor in the air in the indoor side device 5. This air conditioning unit 7 is arranged so that the outdoor device 6 faces outward from the opening 3 of the container 1. When the air conditioning unit 7 is energized and activated, the air conditioning unit 7 is immediately conditioned by the indoor device 5. Cold air or warm air is blown out toward the inside of the container 1, and the processing air is discharged from the outdoor unit 6 through the opening 3 to the outside.

  4b is a fixed frame raised from the base 4 between the indoor unit 5 and the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioning unit 7, and 8 is an indoor unit 5 and the outdoor unit of the air conditioning unit 7 along the fixed frame 4b. 6 is a partition panel installed between 6, 8 a is a mounting screw for attaching the partition panel 8 to the fixed frame 4 b, and 9 is an upper panel installed between the upper end of the partition panel 8 and the upper wall of the container 1.

  8b is a connecting portion between the upper panel 9 provided at the upper end of the partition panel 8, and 17 is an elastic holding material interposed between the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 and the corresponding wall surface of the container 1, In the state where the air conditioning unit 7 having a large weight is disposed in the container 1, the lower end and one side end of the partition panel 8 are in close contact with the inner wall of the container 1 through the elastic holding member 17. Further, the upper panel 9 is also in close contact with the inner wall of the container 1 through the elastic holding member 17 at one side end and the upper end.

  The fixing method of the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 is shown in FIG. 5, and the upper panel 9 is connected to the connection portion 8b at the end of the partition panel 8 with the elastic holding member 17 interposed between the upper and lower ends of both the panels 8 and 9. When the partition panel 8 in a prone state is pressed against the fixed frame 4b and moved along, the elastic holding member 17 closes between the panels 8 and 9 and the inner wall of the container 1 while deforming. Even if the detailed dimensions of the container 1 to be used are slightly different depending on the manufacturer, the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 can be securely installed, and the partition panel 8 is fixed to the fixed frame by using the mounting screws 8a. If tightened to 4b, it can be strongly fixed. In addition, although the connection part 8b of an Example is provided in the edge of the partition panel 8, even if it provides in the edge of the upper panel 9, it can implement in the same way.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base 4 on which the indoor device 5 and the outdoor device 6 of the air conditioning unit 7 are installed is installed away from the floor surface of the container 1, and 4c creates this interval. Therefore, a leg 8c attached to the base 4 constituted by a metal frame is an auxiliary partition panel arranged between the base 4 and the floor of the container 1. The partition panel 8 of the embodiment is in contact with the upper surface and side surface of the base 4 and both sides thereof are placed on the floor of the container 1, while the auxiliary partition panel 8 c is in contact with the lower surface of the base 4 and both sides thereof. It is fixed to the partition panel 8 with screws or the like. Moreover, the upper part of the auxiliary partition panel 8c is overlapped with the partition panel 8 together with the base 4 while having an installation space for the refrigerant pipe 7a, the electric wiring 7b, and the drain pipe 7c. And after fixing, the clearance gap between the partition panel 8 or the auxiliary partition panel 8c, and these piping is sealed with the putty.

  2 and 3, 10 is a wall panel that closes a space between the inner end of the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 of the container 1 and the end of the open / close door 2a on one side, and 16 is a partition panel 8. Reference numeral 18 denotes a connecting column disposed between the upper panel 9 and the wall panel 10, and a door column 18 disposed between the wall panel 10 and the end of the open / close door 2a on one side. For this reason, the opening 3 of the container 1 is closed by the partition panel 8, the upper panel 9, and the wall panel 10 with the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioning unit 7 disposed therein, and opens and closes the open / close door 2a on one side. As a result, an entrance / exit was constructed, and the internal space of the container 1 could be made a space where people could live.

  In FIG. 2, 11 is a ventilation fan for indoor air installed on the upper panel 9, and 12 is a distribution board for electric power used in the container 1 attached to the upper panel 9, and this distribution board 12 or its surroundings has air conditioning. The outlet for supplying electric power to the unit 7 and the ventilation fan 11 is attached, and the air conditioning unit 7 and the ventilation fan 11 can be used by supplying electric power to the switchboard 12 from the outside. In addition, power is supplied from the switchboard 12 to an outlet for the electric product used inside the container 1, and the electric product can be used inside the container 1 which becomes a living space. In FIG. 2, the ventilation fan 11 and the switchboard 12 are attached to the upper panel 9. However, when the shape of the partition panel 8 is large, it can be attached to the partition panel 8 or to the other wall panel 10.

  Reference numeral 13 denotes a duct connecting the end of the ventilation fan 11 inside the container 1 and the inner part of the container 1. When the ventilation fan 11 is operated, the outside air sent by the ventilation fan 11 passes through the duct 13 and the inner part of the container 1. In addition, since the air at the back of the container 1 is sucked out by the duct 13 and exhausted outside, the back of the container 1 for transportation is filled with fresh air, so that comfortable living is possible. I was able to create a space.

  In FIG. 3, 19 is a U-shaped frame that fits into the open / close end of the door 2a, 19a is a fixing screw that fixes the U-shaped frame 19 fitted into the open / close end of the door 2a from the inside of the container 1, and 19b is A handle attached to the U-shaped frame 19 inside the container 1, and the door 2 can be opened and closed using the handle 19 b from the inside of the container 1. 19c is a locking piece attached to the U-shaped frame 19 inside the container 1, and 14 is a locking mechanism using a clamp that is installed between the locking piece 19c and the wall panel 10 and can be operated from the inside of the container 1. In addition, the lock mechanism 14 can fix the closed position of the open / close door 2 in a state where the open / close door 2 is closed using the handle 19b, and the privacy of a person who uses the inside of the container 1 as a living space is protected.

  By the way, the door 2 of the container 1 for transportation is always provided with a locking structure 2d for locking from the outside, and there is a possibility that the container 1 is locked from the outside while the inside of the container 1 is used as a living space. If the door 2 is used as the doorway, the person inside the container 1 cannot escape by himself. For this reason, for example, the wall panel 10 not provided with the ventilation fan 11 or the switchboard 12 is provided with an entrance / exit, or the wall panel 10 is made of a fragile material such as a gypsum board. In an emergency, the gypsum board is destroyed and escaped. Although it is conceivable, the container 1 cannot be used as a comfortable living space again unless the destroyed part is repaired.

  The present invention improves such a problem. Reference numeral 15 denotes an emergency door provided on the wall panel 10 corresponding to the upper side of the air conditioning unit 7. When the door of the wall panel 10 constitutes an entrance door. Thus, in order to secure a wide space where people can go in and out, the position of the outdoor device 6 of the air conditioning unit 7 is placed in the back of the container 1 to eliminate the problem of narrowing the living space at the corner. The partition panel 8 can be brought close to the opening 3. If a person can escape by using the upper space of the air conditioning unit 7, the locking structure 2d outside the opening / closing door 2a can be opened, and the emergency door 15 is closed and returned to its original state. It can be used now. In addition, when the size of the air conditioning unit 7 is small and a space in which a person can move between the air conditioning unit 7 and the wall panel 10 can be secured, the emergency door 15 is configured to face upward from near the floor of the container 1. A person who is trapped in the container 1 can easily escape.

  On the other hand, the inner end of the container 1 of the wall panel 10 passed through the door column 18 is connected to the inner end of the container 1 of the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9. The position of the connecting column 16 sometimes varies depending on the dimensional error of the opening 3 of the container 1. 16 a is a groove for incorporating the ends of the partition panel 8, the upper panel 9, and the wall panel 10 into the connection pillar 16, and the ends of the partition panel 8, the upper panel 9, and the wall panel 10 are fitted into the groove 16 a. In this state, if the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 are pressed against the inner wall surface of the container 1 and the connecting column 16 is fixed at the position where the wall panel 10 is pressed against the end of the door 2a, the partition panel 8 and the upper panel 9 and the wall Even if the angle of intersection with the panel 10 was not maintained at 90 degrees, the space between the opening 3 and the internal space of the container 1 could be reliably closed.

  In the embodiment of the connecting column 16 shown in FIG. 4, 16b is a push-up spring provided between the connecting columns 16 divided vertically, 16c is a spring cover disposed outside the divided portion of the connecting column 16, and 16d is a spring cover 16c. Is fixed to one of the connecting pillars 16, the installation position of the connecting pillar 16 is determined while pushing down the divided upper connecting pillar 16, and when the upper connecting pillar 16 is released at this position, the upper part is lifted by the force of the push-up spring 16 b. The connecting column 16 can be fixed between the upper plate and the floor plate of the container 1. 16e is a guide groove for restricting the movement dimension of the spring cover 16c, 16f is a locking screw fitted in the guide groove 16e, and the range in which the locking screw 16f moves in the guide groove 16e is the expansion / contraction range of the connecting column 16 It has become.

  Note that the same mechanism described in FIG. 4 can also be used for the door column 18, and such a telescopic structure makes it possible to connect the connecting column 16 and the door even if an error occurs in the height dimension of the container 1. The column 18 can be securely fixed by its own elastic force without attaching a special fixing structure to the shipping container. For this reason, each panel 8, 9, 10 can also be securely installed in the container 1, and the transport container 1 for sending aid substances to the stricken area etc. will be used for the first time as a space where people live in the area. I can do it now.

It is a perspective view of the container for transport equipped with the attachment structure of this invention. It is principal part sectional drawing of the container equipped with the attachment structure of this invention. It is a principal part plane sectional view of the state where the attachment structure of this invention was equipped. It is principal part sectional drawing of the components to be used. It is explanatory drawing of the attachment state of the attachment structure of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the components to be used.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 2 Opening / closing door 2a Opening / closing door 3 Opening 4 Base 5 Indoor side apparatus 6 Outdoor side apparatus 7 Air conditioning unit 8 Partition panel 9 Upper panel 10 Wall panel 11 Ventilation fan 12 Distribution board 13 Duct 14 Lock mechanism 15 Emergency door 16 Connection pillar 16a Groove

Claims (5)

Using a shipping container that has a rectangular side and front doors, and one side of this door can be opened and closed, the other side is opened to form an opening,
An air conditioner indoor side device is arranged on one side of one base, an air conditioner outdoor side device is arranged on the other side of this base, and an integrated air conditioner unit is configured,
The air conditioner is arranged so that the outdoor unit faces the outside from the opening of the container while the lower part and one side of the partition panel installed between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are passed through the wall of the container. Place the unit in the container,
An upper panel is provided to be installed with one side looking into the side of the container while closing the space between the partition panel and the upper wall of the container,
In addition, a wall panel is provided that closes the end of the open / close door on one side and the inner side of the partition panel and the upper panel container,
An attachment structure for making the container into a dwelling space, wherein a ventilation fan and a distribution board for electricity used in the container are attached to the upper panel or the wall panel.   The accessory structure for making a container a habitable space according to claim 1, further comprising a duct that reaches the inner part of the container of the ventilation fan.   A lock mechanism operable from the inside of the container is attached between an end of the one side of the door to be opened and closed and a wall panel installed in the container, and the door can be locked from the inside of the container. An attached structure for making the container according to 1 into a habitable space.   The attachment structure for making the container of Claim 3 into a habitable space of the said wall panel is provided with the emergency door used at the time of external locking of an opening-and-closing door. The connecting portion between the partition panel / upper panel and the wall panel is provided with a connecting column that reaches between the floor and the ceiling of the container, and the connecting column has a groove that fits the end of the partition panel / upper panel / wall panel. Forming,
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pillar is fixed between the floor and the ceiling of the container by placing the partition panel / upper panel on the inner wall of the container and the wall panel on the opening / closing door, and making the container a habitable space. Attachment structure for.

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