JP2005336677A - Method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper and recording paper - Google Patents

Method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper and recording paper Download PDF

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JP2005336677A
JP2005336677A JP2004160805A JP2004160805A JP2005336677A JP 2005336677 A JP2005336677 A JP 2005336677A JP 2004160805 A JP2004160805 A JP 2004160805A JP 2004160805 A JP2004160805 A JP 2004160805A JP 2005336677 A JP2005336677 A JP 2005336677A
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pulp
paper
recording paper
waste paper
fiber suspension
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Mitsuaki Yamamoto
満昭 山本
Daisuke Kobayashi
大輔 小林
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper with which the recording paper of uniform quality can be obtained even when the waste paper pulp is used and occurrence of paper breakage during papermaking can be reduced. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the waste paper pulp for the recording paper comprises the following steps. a disintegration step of disintegrating nonselected waste paper and providing a pulp fiber suspension, a coarse screening step of removing impurities from the pulp fiber suspension, a flotation step of removing ink/impurities from the pulp fiber suspension from which the impurities are removed by flotation and a step of carrying out a beating treatment of the pulp fibers contained in the pulp fiber suspension from which the ink/impurities are removed and providing 0.70-1.00 mm Kajaani average fiber length of the pulp fibers. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、記録用紙用古紙パルプの製造方法、及び該古紙パルプ製造方法により得られたパルプを含む記録用紙に関し、特に、原料となる古紙がホットメルト等の背糊や、コンパクトディスク等を含む場合に好適な古紙パルプの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper, and a recording paper containing pulp obtained by the method for producing waste paper, and in particular, the waste paper used as a raw material includes back glue such as hot melt, a compact disc, and the like. The present invention relates to a method for producing waste paper pulp suitable for the case.

再生紙の原料となる古紙パルプは、新聞紙やチラシ等のように多種類の夾雑物が出にくい古紙を溶解して懸濁液となした後、夾雑物の除去処理、脱墨処理、漂白処理を順に経て製造するのが一般的であり、雑誌や書物等の古紙はほとんど利用されていないのが現状である。雑誌や書物等の古紙は、ホットメルト等の背糊が残存していたり、付録としてコンパクトディスク(以下、単にCDという。)等がページ間に挟まれていたりするため、生産性が下がる場合があり、また、再生紙の品質劣化、印刷時の障害等を招く場合があるためである。   Waste paper pulp, which is the raw material for recycled paper, dissolves waste paper that is difficult to produce many kinds of contaminants such as newspapers and leaflets into a suspension, and then removes impurities, deinks, and bleaches. In general, the paper is manufactured in order, and used paper such as magazines and books is rarely used. Old paper such as magazines and books may have reduced productivity because back glue such as hot melt remains, or compact discs (hereinafter simply referred to as CDs), etc., are sandwiched between pages. Further, this is because the quality of recycled paper may be deteriorated, and troubles may occur during printing.

しかしながら、資源の有効利用という観点からは、雑誌や書物等の古紙も利用することが望ましい。特に、雑誌や書物等の古紙を新聞紙やチラシ紙等の古紙と選別することなく利用することができれば、古紙選別の手間が省けるという点でも望ましい。
そこで、本出願人は、先の特開平2002−155482号公報に示されるように、ホットメルトやCD等の熱溶融性かつアルカリ溶融性の材料を含む古紙を選別せずにそのまま利用することができる、経済的な古紙パルプの製造方法を提案した。
However, from the viewpoint of effective use of resources, it is desirable to use used paper such as magazines and books. In particular, if waste paper such as magazines and books can be used without sorting from waste paper such as newspapers and flyer papers, it is also preferable in that the waste of sorting waste paper can be saved.
Therefore, the applicant of the present invention can use waste paper containing hot-melt and alkali-meltable materials such as hot melt and CD as it is without sorting, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-155482. An economical method for producing waste paper pulp was proposed.

特開平2002−155482号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-155482

上記公報に開示された古紙パルプの製造方法によって、ホットメルトやCD等の粗い夾雑物の分離除去に関しては概ね解決されたが、原料となる古紙を無選別とすると、原料古紙中に離解フリーネスが350cc以上である良質なパルプ繊維を含む古紙(以下、良質古紙ともいう。)があっても、他の質の悪いパルプ繊維(離解フリーネスが300以下である)を含む古紙(以下、粗悪古紙ともいう)の影響により、得られる古紙パルプの品質を向上させることが困難であった。また、無選別古紙では良質古紙と粗悪古紙との配合割合が一定とならないため、古紙パルプの品質を変動させる主な原因となっていた。そのため、無選別古紙を原料として高品質の古紙パルプを製造すること、また無選別古紙を原料とする古紙パルプから記録用となりうる記録用紙を製造することは、依然として困難な状況にあった。   The waste paper pulp manufacturing method disclosed in the above publication has generally solved the separation and removal of coarse impurities such as hot melt and CD. However, when the waste paper used as a raw material is not selected, there is a disaggregation freeness in the raw waste paper. Even if there is waste paper containing good quality pulp fibers (hereinafter also referred to as good quality waste paper) that is 350 cc or more, waste paper (hereinafter referred to as poor waste paper) containing other poor quality pulp fibers (with a disaggregation freeness of 300 or less). It was difficult to improve the quality of the used waste paper pulp. In addition, unsorted waste paper is a main cause of fluctuations in the quality of waste paper pulp because the mixing ratio of good quality waste paper and poor waste paper is not constant. Therefore, it has still been difficult to produce high-quality waste paper pulp using unselected waste paper as a raw material, and to produce recording paper that can be used for recording from waste paper pulp made from unselected waste paper.

そこで、本発明の主たる課題は、無選別古紙から均一な品質の記録用紙を得ることのできる古紙パルプを製造するためのパルプ製造方法を提供することにある。他の課題は、無選別古紙から得られる古紙パルプおよびそれを原料とする記録用紙の品質安定化を図ることにある。   Then, the main subject of this invention is providing the pulp manufacturing method for manufacturing the used paper pulp which can obtain the recording paper of uniform quality from unsorted used paper. Another problem is to stabilize the quality of waste paper pulp obtained from unsorted waste paper and recording paper made from it.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、無選別古紙を離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液とする離解工程;上記パルプ繊維懸濁液から夾雑物を除去する粗選工程;夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液からインキ・夾雑物をフローテーションにより除去するフローテーション工程;及びインキ・夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液に含まれるパルプ繊維を叩解処理してパルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を特定の範囲とする工程を有する記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法が上記目的を達成し得るという知見を得、本発明を完成させた。   As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention disaggregated unselected waste paper to obtain a pulp fiber suspension; a coarse selection step of removing impurities from the pulp fiber suspension; A flotation step of removing ink and contaminants from the pulp fiber suspension from which the contaminants have been removed by flotation; and beating the pulp fibers contained in the pulp fiber suspension from which the ink and contaminants have been removed; The present invention was completed by obtaining the knowledge that a method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper having a step of setting the mean fiber length of the pulp fibers to a specific range can achieve the above-mentioned object.

本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたものであり、無選別古紙を離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液とする離解工程;上記パルプ繊維懸濁液から夾雑物を除去する粗選工程;夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液からインキ・夾雑物をフローテーションにより除去するフローテーション工程;及びインキ・夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液に含まれるパルプ繊維を叩解処理してパルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を0.70mm〜1.00mmとする工程を有することを特徴とする、記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made based on the above knowledge, a disaggregation step of disaggregating unselected waste paper to obtain a pulp fiber suspension; a rough selection step of removing impurities from the pulp fiber suspension; Flotation process for removing ink and contaminants from the pulp fiber suspension from which the ink has been removed; and pulp fibers contained in the pulp fiber suspension from which the ink and contaminants have been removed by beating the pulp fiber The present invention provides a method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper, characterized by comprising a step of setting the average fiber length of the paper to 0.70 mm to 1.00 mm.

選別された古紙原料から古紙パルプを製造する従来方法において、繊維の叩解処理をすることは行われていたが、無選別の古紙から古紙パルプを製造する方法において繊維の繊維長操作をすることは知られていない。無選別の古紙を原料として古紙パルプを製造するにあたっては、従来の選別古紙を原料とする古紙パルプの製造方法とは異なり、CD、ビニール等の夾雑物の除去操作等、従来製造方法とは異質の工程を有する。また、含まれる繊維(叩解対象となる繊維)の質や繊維長の幅も異なっている。従って、従来の製造方法に従って単純に工程内に叩解処理を組み込んでも、本発明の効果を得ることはできない。上記の本発明は、このような従来に例のない状況のなか、本発明者らが、叩解操作をどの段階またどのような態様で行うべきかを鋭意研究した結果、完成したものである。そしてその本発明に従って、CD、ビニール等の無選別古紙由来の夾雑物を除去し、その後、さらにフローテーション処理を行った後に、叩解処理にて、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を0.70mm〜1.00mmとすることにより、無選別古紙から記録用紙等に適用可能な古紙パルプを得ることができるようになった。   In the conventional method of producing waste paper pulp from sorted waste paper raw materials, fiber beating was performed, but in the method of producing waste paper pulp from unsorted waste paper, the fiber length manipulation of the fiber is unknown. Unlike the conventional waste paper pulp manufacturing method, which uses unsorted waste paper as raw material, it is different from the conventional manufacturing method, such as the removal operation of CD, vinyl and other foreign matters. It has the process of. Further, the quality of the contained fibers (fibers to be beaten) and the width of the fiber length are also different. Therefore, even if the beating process is simply incorporated in the process according to the conventional manufacturing method, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. The above-described present invention has been completed as a result of earnestly researching which stage and in what form the beating operation should be performed by the present inventors in such an unprecedented situation. And according to the present invention, after removing impurities derived from unsorted waste paper such as CD and vinyl, and after further flotation treatment, the average fiber length of the pulp fibers is 0.70 mm to By setting the thickness to 1.00 mm, waste paper pulp applicable to recording paper or the like can be obtained from unselected waste paper.

上記記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法においては、パルプ繊維懸濁液を叩解処理する前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加する工程を有することが好ましい。
叩解処理する前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加することにより、古紙パルプに灰分が凝結され、高灰分で高白色度の古紙パルプが得られる。かくして、古紙パルプを用いた抄紙機の原料調整工程以降での灰分流出を防止して抄紙段階の濾水性変動を抑制することができるとともに、使用填料を低減してコスト低下を図ることができる。
The method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper preferably includes a step of adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension before beating the pulp fiber suspension.
By adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension before the beating treatment, the ash is condensed on the used paper pulp, and a used paper pulp having a high ash content and high whiteness is obtained. Thus, it is possible to prevent the ash from flowing out after the raw material adjustment step of the paper machine using waste paper pulp to suppress the variation in drainage at the paper making stage, and to reduce the cost of use by reducing the filler used.

また、本発明は、上記記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法により得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプを含むパルプ原料を抄紙して製造された記録用紙であって、該記録用紙をZ軸方向に均等にまたはほぼ均等に2分割し、分割した表面及び裏面におけるカヤニ平均繊維長の差異が0.2mm以下である記録用紙を提供する。
記録用紙においては、用紙表面の平滑性の優れた紙を安定して供給する必要があり、抄紙段階では、原料パルプの叩解度や繊維長を正確に調整する必要がある。本発明において使用する古紙パルプは、カヤニ平均繊維長が所定の範囲の古紙パルプを使用すること、抄紙段階で問題となる原料パルプの濾水性変動の要因となる灰分を凝結剤で調整することで、ウエットエンドにおける変動が極めて少なくなり、抄紙された紙をZ軸方向に均等にまたはほぼ均等に2分割し、分割した表面、裏面におけるカヤニ平均繊維長の差異が0.2mm以内に抑えることが可能になり、平滑性の優れた紙を安定して供給することを可能にする。
上記記録用紙は、表面に塗工液が塗工されていることが好ましい。
Further, the present invention is a recording paper produced by making a pulp raw material containing waste paper pulp for recording paper obtained by the above method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper, wherein the recording paper is evenly distributed in the Z-axis direction. Alternatively, a recording sheet is provided that is divided into two almost evenly and the difference in the mean length of the crabs on the front and back surfaces is 0.2 mm or less.
In recording paper, it is necessary to stably supply paper with excellent smoothness on the paper surface, and in the papermaking stage, it is necessary to accurately adjust the beating degree and fiber length of the raw pulp. The used paper pulp used in the present invention is the use of used paper pulp having an average fiber length of Kayani in a predetermined range, and by adjusting the ash content that causes the drainage fluctuation of the raw material pulp, which is a problem at the paper making stage, by a coagulant Fluctuation at the wet end is extremely small, and the paper that has been made is divided equally or nearly equally in the Z-axis direction, and the difference in mean fiber length between the crabs on the divided front and back surfaces is kept within 0.2 mm. This makes it possible to stably supply paper with excellent smoothness.
The recording paper is preferably coated on the surface with a coating liquid.

本発明の古紙パルプ製造方法、本発明の古紙パルプを使用した記録用紙によれば、古紙パルプを原料として用いた場合でも、均一な品質の記録用紙を得ることができると共に、抄造時に断紙の発生を少なくすることができる。   According to the used paper pulp manufacturing method of the present invention and the recording paper using the used paper pulp of the present invention, even when used paper pulp is used as a raw material, it is possible to obtain a recording paper of uniform quality, Occurrence can be reduced.

以下、本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法について説明する。
本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法は、無選別古紙を離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液とする離解工程;上記パルプ繊維懸濁液から夾雑物を除去する粗選工程;夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液からインキ・夾雑物をフローテーションにより除去するフローテーション工程;及びインキ・夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液に含まれるパルプ繊維を叩解処理してパルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を0,70mm〜1.00mmとする工程を有する。
Hereinafter, the method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper of the present invention will be described.
The method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper of the present invention comprises a disaggregation step of disaggregating unselected waste paper to obtain a pulp fiber suspension; a roughing step of removing contaminants from the pulp fiber suspension; A flotation process for removing ink and contaminants from the pulverized pulp fiber suspension by flotation; and pulp fibers contained in the pulp fiber suspension from which the ink and contaminants have been removed are beaten to obtain a mean of pulp fibers A step of setting the fiber length to 0.70 mm to 1.00 mm.

本発明において、無選別古紙とは、雑誌や書物等の古紙や塗工紙をも含有する古紙のことを意味する。雑誌や書物等の古紙は、ホットメルト等の背糊が残存していたり、付録としてCD等がページ間に挟まれているため、通常はこのような雑誌や書物等を選別してパルプの製造に用いているが、本発明においては、このような雑誌や書物や塗工紙等の古紙を選別せずに用いている。   In the present invention, the unsorted used paper means used paper that also contains used paper such as magazines and books, and coated paper. Old paper such as magazines and books has back glue such as hot melt remaining, and CDs etc. are sandwiched between pages as an appendix, so usually such magazines and books are selected to produce pulp However, in the present invention, used paper such as magazines, books and coated papers is used without sorting.

本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法においては、まず無選別古紙を離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液とする。本発明においては、原料の古紙として無選別古紙を含むものを用いており、例えば、印刷用紙、新聞紙、雑誌、OA古紙、チラシ古紙等の古紙を含んでいてもよい。本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法において原料として用いられる古紙の中の無選別古紙の割合においては特に制限はないが、原料古紙中に少なくとも50質量%以上含まれる場合に、より効果的である。   In the method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper of the present invention, unsorted waste paper is first disaggregated to obtain a pulp fiber suspension. In the present invention, raw paper containing unselected waste paper is used as the raw paper, and for example, waste paper such as printing paper, newspaper, magazine, OA waste paper, flyer waste paper, etc. may be included. There is no particular limitation on the ratio of unselected waste paper in the waste paper used as a raw material in the waste paper pulp manufacturing method for recording paper of the present invention, but it is more effective when the raw waste paper contains at least 50% by mass or more. is there.

本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法において、古紙を離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液をを得る方法としては、従来公知の方法を特に制限なく用いることができる。
例えば、パルパーを用いて古紙を離解する場合、古紙に水を加え、古紙濃度を2〜5質量%程度にして行なうことが好ましい。また、離解処理をする際のpHは好ましくは4〜10程度であり、温度は好ましくは10〜60℃程度であり、撹拌速度は好ましくは900〜2500rpm(濃度3質量%)程度である。
In the method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper of the present invention, a conventionally known method can be used without particular limitation as a method for obtaining a pulp fiber suspension by disaggregating waste paper.
For example, when used paper is disaggregated using a pulper, it is preferable that water is added to the used paper to make the used paper concentration about 2 to 5% by mass. The pH during the disaggregation treatment is preferably about 4 to 10, the temperature is preferably about 10 to 60 ° C., and the stirring speed is preferably about 900 to 2500 rpm (concentration 3% by mass).

次いで、粗選工程において、上記パルプ繊維懸濁液からCD、ビニール等の夾雑物を除去する。
パルプ繊維懸濁液から夾雑物を除去する方法としては、従来公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、低振動フラットスクリーン、低振動ロータリースクリーン、高振動フラットスクリーン、高振動ロータリースクリーン、遠心力型スクリーン、過流式クリーナー等が挙げられる。
Next, in the coarse selection step, impurities such as CD and vinyl are removed from the pulp fiber suspension.
A conventionally known method can be used as a method for removing impurities from the pulp fiber suspension. For example, a low-vibration flat screen, a low-vibration rotary screen, a high-vibration flat screen, a high-vibration rotary screen, a centrifugal force type screen, an overflow cleaner, and the like can be given.

次いで、粗選工程において夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液からインキ・夾雑物(未離解古紙、軽量異物(プラスチック、合成樹脂、合成繊維等))をフローテーションにより除去する(フローテーション工程)。フローテーションとは、インクや汚染物質等を気泡へ吸着させて分離する方法であり、フローテーションの方法としては、従来公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、回転散気管式や高速タービンを使用した微小気泡式、特殊なインジェクターを使用した気泡発生方法によるものが挙げられる。   Next, ink and contaminants (unreleased waste paper, lightweight foreign matter (plastic, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber, etc.)) are removed by flotation from the pulp fiber suspension from which the contaminants have been removed in the rough selection step (flotation step) ). Flotation is a method of adsorbing and separating ink, contaminants, and the like into bubbles, and a conventionally known method can be used as a flotation method. For example, there are a bubble generation method using a rotating air diffuser tube type, a micro bubble type using a high-speed turbine, and a special injector.

本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法においては、フローテーション工程に次いで、パルプ繊維懸濁液中のパルプ繊維を叩解処理してパルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を0.70mm〜1.00mmとする。パルプ繊維を叩解処理することにより、パルプ繊維懸濁液中に含まれるパルプのフリーネス値が一定の値になるため、パルプの品質が均質化し、抄紙時のウェットエンドが変動せず、このパルプを含む記録用紙は品質のばらつきが少なく、また抄紙時に断紙の発生が少なくなる。   In the waste paper pulp manufacturing method for recording paper of the present invention, after the flotation step, the pulp fibers in the pulp fiber suspension are beaten so that the average fiber length of the pulp fibers is 0.70 mm to 1.00 mm. . By beating the pulp fiber, the freeness value of the pulp contained in the pulp fiber suspension becomes a constant value, so the quality of the pulp is homogenized and the wet end during paper making does not fluctuate. The recording paper that is included has little variation in quality, and the occurrence of paper breakage during papermaking is reduced.

本発明の古紙パルプ製造方法においては、パルプ繊維懸濁液を叩解処理して、パルプ繊維懸濁液の中に含まれる古紙パルプのカヤニ平均繊維長を0.70mm〜1.00mm、好ましくは0.80〜0.90mmとする。叩解処理した後のパルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長が0.70mm未満であると、叩解電力消費量が多くなり費用増につながる問題と、パルプ強度の低下、凝結剤による灰分歩留まりの低下、バラツキが生じる。一方、1.0mmを超えると、ウエットエンドにおける濾水性変動が大きくなり、平滑性の安定が損なわれる問題が生じる。なお、本明細書において「カヤニ平均繊維長」とは、カヤニ繊維長測定機(カヤニーオートメーション(株)製、FS−100)を用いて測定した、重量平均繊維長を意味する。   In the used paper pulp manufacturing method of the present invention, the pulp fiber suspension is beaten, and the average fiber length of the used paper pulp contained in the pulp fiber suspension is 0.70 mm to 1.00 mm, preferably 0. .80 to 0.90 mm. If the average fiber length of the pulp fiber after beating is less than 0.70 mm, the beating power consumption will increase and the cost will increase, the pulp strength will decrease, the ash yield will decrease due to the coagulant, and there will be variations. Arise. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0 mm, the drainage fluctuation at the wet end becomes large, resulting in a problem that the smoothness is not stable. In the present specification, “kayani average fiber length” means a weight average fiber length measured using a kayani fiber length measuring machine (FS-100, manufactured by Kayani Automation Co., Ltd.).

パルプ繊維を叩解処理する方法としては、従来公知の方法を特に制限なく用いることができ、例えば、各種リファイナー、PFIミル等の叩解機を用いて実施することができる。パルプ繊維懸濁液(古紙パルプ)を叩解処理する際の、古紙パルプ濃度は、好ましくは2〜5質量%程度であり、更に好ましくは3〜4質量%程度である。また、叩解処理をする際のパルプ繊維懸濁液のpHは好ましくは4〜10程度であり、温度は好ましくは10〜60℃程度である。また、叩解速度は好ましくは900〜2500rpmである。なお、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を上記範囲とするには、叩解処理に際して、パルプ濃度、処理時間、叩解速度、パルプ繊維懸濁液のpH等叩解装置の負荷を調製することにより容易に実施することができる。   As a method for beating the pulp fiber, a conventionally known method can be used without particular limitation, and for example, it can be carried out using a beater such as various refiners or PFI mills. The waste paper pulp concentration when the pulp fiber suspension (waste paper pulp) is beaten is preferably about 2 to 5% by mass, and more preferably about 3 to 4% by mass. In addition, the pH of the pulp fiber suspension during the beating treatment is preferably about 4 to 10, and the temperature is preferably about 10 to 60 ° C. The beating speed is preferably 900-2500 rpm. In order to make the mean fiber length of the pulp fiber within the above range, it is easily carried out by adjusting the load of the beating device such as pulp concentration, processing time, beating speed, pH of pulp fiber suspension, etc. can do.

本発明の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法においては、パルプ繊維を叩解処理する前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加することが好ましい。パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加することにより、パルプ繊維中に存在するアニオントラッシュを除去することができる。また、叩解処理する前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加することにより、古紙パルプに灰分が凝結され、高灰分で高白色度の古紙パルプを得ることができる。この結果、古紙パルプを用いた抄紙機の原料調整工程以降での灰分流出を防止して抄紙段階の濾水性変動を抑制することができるとともに、使用填料を低減してコスト低下が可能となる。   In the method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper of the present invention, it is preferable to add a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension before beating the pulp fiber. By adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension, anionic trash present in the pulp fiber can be removed. Further, by adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension before the beating treatment, ash is condensed on the used paper pulp, and used paper pulp having high ash content and high whiteness can be obtained. As a result, it is possible to prevent ash outflow after the raw material adjustment step of the paper machine using waste paper pulp and suppress the fluctuation in drainage at the paper making stage, and to reduce the cost of use by reducing the filler used.

また、凝結剤を添加する古紙パルプ原料は、パルプ濃度を2〜5質量%の濃度にし、温度を20〜60℃、PHを4〜10に収めておくことが好ましい。そして、凝結剤の添加量は、対絶乾パルプ100〜1000重量ppmが好適である。100重量ppm未満では十分な効果が発揮されず、1000重量ppmを超えるとパイプ汚れ等の問題を生じる恐れがある。   Moreover, it is preferable that the used paper pulp raw material to which a coagulant is added has a pulp concentration of 2 to 5% by mass, a temperature of 20 to 60 ° C., and a pH of 4 to 10. And the addition amount of a coagulant | flocculant is 100-1000 weight ppm with respect to the absolute dry pulp. If the amount is less than 100 ppm by weight, sufficient effects are not exhibited. If the amount exceeds 1000 ppm by weight, problems such as pipe contamination may occur.

さらに本発明では、パルプ繊維を叩解処理する前の、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加する工程において、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加してパルプ繊維のカチオン要求量を0〜0.2meqとすることが好ましい。カチオン要求量を0〜0.2meqの範囲とすることで、ウエットエンドにおける濾水性の変動抑制と、古紙再生パルプの灰分歩留りの向上、排出粕の低減、新たな填料使用の低減を図ることができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, in the step of adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension before the beating treatment of the pulp fiber, the cationic coagulant is added to the pulp fiber suspension, and the cation requirement of the pulp fiber Is preferably 0 to 0.2 meq. By setting the cation requirement in the range of 0 to 0.2 meq, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in drainage at the wet end, improve the ash content of recycled paper recycled pulp, reduce discharge dredging, and reduce the use of new fillers. it can.

上記カチオン系凝結剤としては、カチオン性を示す凝結剤であれば、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(pDADMAC)又はその誘導体、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドと他のモノマーの共重合体、硫酸アルミニウム、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド重合物、変性ポリエチレンイミン等が挙げられる。
カチオン系凝結剤の使用量は、古紙パルプのカチオン要求量を上記範囲とするために必要な量であり、具体的には、パルプの絶乾質量あたり、100〜1000質量%程度である。100質量%未満では十分に凝結効果が発揮されない場合があり、1000重量%を超えると、過剰の添加剤が洩れ出して流送パイプにゴミの固まりを作ってしまう恐れがあり、好ましくない。
The cationic coagulant is not particularly limited as long as it is a coagulant exhibiting cationic properties. For example, polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (pDADMAC) or a derivative thereof, diallyldimethylammonium chloride and other monomers. Examples thereof include a copolymer, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium chloride polymer, and modified polyethyleneimine.
The amount of the cationic coagulant used is an amount necessary to bring the required cation amount of the used paper pulp into the above range, and specifically, about 100 to 1000% by mass per the absolute dry mass of the pulp. If the amount is less than 100% by mass, the coagulation effect may not be sufficiently exerted. If the amount exceeds 1000% by weight, excessive additives may leak and form a lump of dust in the feed pipe, which is not preferable.

次に、本発明の記録用紙について説明する。
本発明の記録用紙は、上述した本発明の古紙パルプ製造方法によって得られた古紙パルプを含むパルプ原料を抄紙して製造される。本発明の記録用紙には、上記古紙パルプ製造方法によって得られた古紙パルプ以外のパルプが含まれていてもよく、上記古紙パルプ以外に配合するパルプとしては、GP、PGW、RMP、TMP、CTMP、CMP、CGP等の機械パルプ、LBKP、NBKP等の化学パルプ等の木材パルプ、ケナフ、バガス、麻、葦、竹、藁、リンター等の非木材パルプ等の公知のパルプを好適に利用できる。
Next, the recording paper of the present invention will be described.
The recording paper of the present invention is manufactured by papermaking a pulp raw material containing the used paper pulp obtained by the above-described used paper pulp manufacturing method of the present invention. The recording paper of the present invention may contain pulp other than the waste paper pulp obtained by the above-mentioned waste paper pulp manufacturing method, and the pulp to be blended in addition to the waste paper pulp is GP, PGW, RMP, TMP, CTMP. Well-known pulp such as mechanical pulp such as CMP and CGP, wood pulp such as chemical pulp such as LBKP and NBKP, and non-wood pulp such as kenaf, bagasse, hemp, straw, bamboo, straw and linter can be suitably used.

本発明の記録用紙における古紙パルプの全パルプ中の配合割合は、好ましくは50質量%以上であり、更に好ましくは、環境保護と再資源化の観点、本発明における安定した紙表面平滑性を得るために70質量%以上配合することが好ましく、100%使用が本発明による効果を最も発揮できる。   The mixing ratio of the waste paper pulp in the recording paper of the present invention in the total pulp is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably, from the viewpoint of environmental protection and recycling, the stable paper surface smoothness in the present invention is obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to blend 70% by mass or more, and the use of 100% can exhibit the effect of the present invention most.

本発明の記録用紙は、該紙をZ軸方向(紙の厚み方向)に均等にまたはほぼ均等に2分割し、分割した表面及び裏面におけるカヤニ平均繊維長の差異が0.2mm以下であり、好ましくは0.1mm以下である。分割した表面及び裏面におけるカヤニ平均繊維長の差異が0.2mmを超えると、用紙表面の表裏差が大きくなり、特に最近多用される両面印刷等の印刷において見栄えが悪くなるとともに、印刷機等の記録装置における搬送性、操業性、ハンドリングが悪くなる。
上記カヤニ平均繊維長の差異を上記範囲とする方法に特に制限はないが、例えば、ポストレファイナーやニーダーにより実施することができる。
The recording paper of the present invention is divided into two equally or substantially uniformly in the Z-axis direction (paper thickness direction), the difference in the mean fiber length between the divided front and back surfaces is 0.2 mm or less, Preferably it is 0.1 mm or less. If the difference in mean fiber length between the front and back of the divided surface exceeds 0.2 mm, the difference between the front and back of the paper surface will increase, and the appearance will deteriorate in printing such as double-sided printing that is frequently used recently. The transportability, operability, and handling in the recording apparatus are deteriorated.
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the method of making the difference of the said Kayani average fiber length into the said range, For example, it can implement by a post refiner and a kneader.

また、本発明の古紙パルプ製造方法により得られた古紙パルプを抄紙して得た記録用紙をZ軸方向に均等にまたはほぼ均等に2分割して得たカヤニ平均繊維長は、測定サンプルを、シートスプリッター(熊谷理機工業社製)を用いて表裏に分離して測定を行うことができるが、特開平03−69694号公報に記載された方法を取ることが好ましい。
カヤニ平均繊維長は、ほぼ均等に2層分離した表裏層を標準のTappi離解機(JIS P 8209に準拠)を用いて、固形分濃度1質量%、25分間離解調整した離解パルプを用いて測定することができる。
Moreover, the average length of the squirrels obtained by dividing the recording paper obtained by making the waste paper pulp obtained by the method for producing waste paper pulp of the present invention into two equal or almost evenly in the Z-axis direction, The measurement can be carried out by separating the front and back using a sheet splitter (manufactured by Kumagai Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd.), but the method described in JP-A-03-69694 is preferably employed.
Kayani average fiber length was measured using disintegrated pulp with a solid content concentration of 1% by mass and disaggregated for 25 minutes using a standard Tappi disaggregator (based on JIS P 8209) for the front and back layers separated into two layers almost uniformly. can do.

本発明の記録用紙には、内添サイズ剤を添加してもよい。内添サイズ剤としては、例えば、ロジン系サイズ剤、アルケニル無水コハク酸、アルケニルケテンダイマー等、公知のものが挙げられる。内添サイズ剤の添加量としては、パルプ絶乾質量に対し、0.03〜0.3質量%とすることが好ましい。添加量が0.03質量%未満であると、例えば、得られた記録用紙にオフセット印刷した際に、湿し水の吸水により紙の紙力が低下し断紙するトラブルが発生する場合があり、0.3質量%を超えるとサイズ剤に起因する穴欠陥の増加が発生する場合がある。   An internal sizing agent may be added to the recording paper of the present invention. Examples of the internally added sizing agent include known rosin sizing agents, alkenyl succinic anhydride, alkenyl ketene dimer, and the like. The addition amount of the internal sizing agent is preferably 0.03 to 0.3% by mass with respect to the absolute dry mass of the pulp. When the amount added is less than 0.03% by mass, for example, when offset printing is performed on the obtained recording paper, the paper strength of the paper may decrease due to water absorption of the dampening water, and trouble may occur that causes the paper to be cut. If it exceeds 0.3 mass%, an increase in hole defects due to the sizing agent may occur.

また、得られた記録用紙の表面に表面サイズ剤を塗工し、乾燥してもよい。表面サイズ剤としては、アクリル系又はスチレン系等の公知のものが挙げられる。表面サイズ剤の添加量としては、パルプ絶乾質量に対し、0.06〜0.3質量%とすることが好ましい。添加量が0.06質量%未満であると、内添サイズと同様に、得られた記録用紙にオフセット印刷した際に、吸水により紙力が低下し断紙トラブルが発生する場合がある。また、0.3質量%を超える塗工は、表面サイズ剤の量が多くなりすぎるため好ましくない。   Further, a surface sizing agent may be applied to the surface of the obtained recording paper and dried. Examples of the surface sizing agent include known ones such as acrylic or styrene. The addition amount of the surface sizing agent is preferably 0.06 to 0.3% by mass with respect to the absolute dry mass of the pulp. When the addition amount is less than 0.06% by mass, similarly to the internally added size, when offset printing is performed on the obtained recording paper, the paper strength may be reduced due to water absorption, and a paper-cutting trouble may occur. Further, coating exceeding 0.3% by mass is not preferable because the amount of the surface sizing agent is excessive.

また、本発明の記録用紙には、必要に応じて填料を添加してもよい。填料としては、例えば、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、タルク、カオリン等の無機顔料、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂等の有機顔料、紙力増強剤、導電剤、歩留まり向上剤、濾水性向上剤等が挙げられる。   Further, a filler may be added to the recording paper of the present invention as necessary. Examples of fillers include inorganic pigments such as light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc and kaolin, organic pigments such as melamine resin and urea resin, paper strength enhancer, conductive agent, yield improver, drainage An improving agent etc. are mentioned.

また、近年の環境保護気運の高まりに伴い、森林資源から製造される製紙用のパルプを有効に活用するため、嵩高化を施した記録用紙がユーザーから求められている。
更に記録用紙を嵩高化するために、嵩高剤を添加してもよい。記録用紙を嵩高化することのできる化合物であれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。用いられる嵩高剤としては、分子内に疎水基及び親水基を有する化合物が挙げられ、例えば界面活性剤を用いることができる。このような界面活性剤としては、例えば、高級アルコールと高級脂肪酸とのエステル化合物等が挙げられる。その他、使用可能な嵩高剤としては、例えば、脂肪族ポリアミドアミン化合物等が挙げられる。嵩高剤としては、市販のものを用いることもでき、例えば、BASF社のスルゾールVL、Bayer社のバイボリュームPリキッド、三晶(株)のリアクトペイク、花王(株)のKB−08T、KB−115等が挙げられる。
嵩高剤の添加量は、製品の強度低下を抑制する見地から、対パルプで10kg/t以下とするのがよい。
Further, with the recent increase in environmental protection, users are demanding recording papers with increased bulk in order to make effective use of pulp for paper manufacture produced from forest resources.
Furthermore, a bulking agent may be added to increase the bulk of the recording paper. Any compound that can increase the bulk of the recording paper can be used without particular limitation. Examples of the bulking agent used include compounds having a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule. For example, a surfactant can be used. Examples of such surfactants include ester compounds of higher alcohols and higher fatty acids. Other examples of usable bulking agents include aliphatic polyamidoamine compounds. As the bulking agent, commercially available ones can be used, for example, BASF's Sulsol VL, Bayer's Bi-Volume P Liquid, Sanki's React Pake, Kao's KB-08T, KB-115 Etc.
The addition amount of the bulking agent is preferably 10 kg / t or less with respect to the pulp from the viewpoint of suppressing the strength reduction of the product.

紙用嵩高剤の歩留り向上の目的で使用されるカチオン化澱粉(カチオン化度0.030〜0.050)は、対パルプで5kg/t未満では紙用嵩高剤の歩留りが過少で、一方、15kg/t超では、コストアップの割りには歩留り向上効果がみられない。   The cationized starch used for the purpose of improving the yield of the bulking agent for paper (cationization degree 0.030 to 0.050) is less than 5 kg / t of pulp, and the yield of the bulking agent for paper is too low. If it exceeds 15 kg / t, the yield improvement effect is not seen for the cost increase.

本発明の記録用紙を抄紙する方法に特に制限はなく、長網抄紙機、円網抄紙機、ツインワイヤー抄紙機等を用いて抄紙することができる。
また、本発明の記録用紙は、必要に応じてマシンカレンダー処理を施してもよい。
本発明の記録用紙の坪量は、使用用途に応じて適宜設定できる。一般に、印刷に使用する場合、50g〜160/m前後の用紙が好適に用いられる。
There is no particular limitation on the method for papermaking the recording paper of the present invention, and papermaking can be performed using a long paper machine, a circular paper machine, a twin wire paper machine, or the like.
The recording paper of the present invention may be subjected to machine calendar processing as necessary.
The basis weight of the recording paper of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the intended use. Generally, when used for printing, paper of about 50 g to 160 / m 2 is preferably used.

本発明の記録用紙には、その表面に塗工液が塗工されていてもよい。塗工液を塗工することにより、印刷適正、光沢度、平滑度、見栄えが向上するという効果がある。塗工液としては、澱粉、酸化澱粉、加工澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、ラテックス等の塗料を用いることができる。塗工量は、固形分換算で2〜50g/mが好ましいが、得られる塗工紙の白紙品質、印刷適正等を考慮すると5〜30g/m程度の範囲で調整することが好ましい。
なお、必要に応じて適宜の他の填料(たとえば、炭酸カルシウム、タルク等)や薬品(たとえば、内添紙力増強剤、歩留向上剤等)を使用することは差し支えない。また、本願発明で使用する塗工液には、分散剤、増粘剤、保水剤、消泡剤、耐水化剤、潤滑剤等通常の塗被紙用顔料に配合される各種助剤を使用しても良い。
The recording paper of the present invention may be coated with a coating liquid on the surface thereof. By applying the coating liquid, there is an effect that printing suitability, glossiness, smoothness, and appearance are improved. As the coating liquid, paints such as starch, oxidized starch, processed starch, carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, latex and the like can be used. The coating amount is preferably 2 to 50 g / m 2 in terms of solid content, but is preferably adjusted in the range of about 5 to 30 g / m 2 in consideration of the white paper quality of the obtained coated paper, printing suitability, and the like.
Note that other appropriate fillers (for example, calcium carbonate, talc, etc.) and chemicals (for example, an internal paper strength enhancer, a yield improver, etc.) may be used as necessary. In addition, the coating liquid used in the present invention uses various auxiliaries blended in ordinary coated paper pigments such as dispersants, thickeners, water retention agents, antifoaming agents, water resistance agents, and lubricants. You may do it.

記録用紙の表面に塗工液を投与する方法としては、オンマシンコーター、オフマシンコーターのいずれでもよい。例えば、エアーナイフコーター、カーテンコーター、ダイコーター、ブレードコーター、ゲートロールコーター、バーコーター、ロッドコーター、ロールコーター、ビルブレードコーター、ショートエルブレードコーター、スプレーコーター等、公知のコート方法を採用できる。なお、記録用紙の表面に塗工液を塗工する場合、塗工液の塗工は、記録用紙の片面であっても、両面に行ってもよい。
本発明の塗工記録用紙としては、印刷用紙として好適に用いることができる。
As a method for applying the coating liquid to the surface of the recording paper, either an on-machine coater or an off-machine coater may be used. For example, a known coating method such as an air knife coater, a curtain coater, a die coater, a blade coater, a gate roll coater, a bar coater, a rod coater, a roll coater, a bill blade coater, a short L blade coater, or a spray coater can be employed. When applying the coating liquid to the surface of the recording paper, the coating liquid may be applied to one side or both sides of the recording paper.
The coating recording paper of the present invention can be suitably used as a printing paper.

以下に、実施例を示し、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。なお、以下の実施例において、部及び%は、特に断りのない限り質量部又は質量%を表す。
実施例1
無選別原料古紙(雑誌系古紙を92%及び上質系古紙を8%を含む)を、パルパーで離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液を得た。次いで、パルプ繊維懸濁液からCD、ビニール等の夾雑物を除去した後、フローターターでインキ・未離解古紙、軽量異物等の夾雑物を除去し、次いで脱水し、Hを2.1質量%(対パルプ絶乾質量あたり)、NaOHを2.2質量%、及びNaSiOを0.7質量%になるように加えて60℃で3時間漂白し、更にフローテーターで再脱墨した後、パルプ繊維懸濁液のpHを6に調製し、カチオン系凝結剤としてポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドを50ppm濃度となるように添加した。次いで、2500rpmの叩解速度で、温度60℃の条件下で、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長が0.7mmとなるように叩解処理を行い、ISO白色度が80%である記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて、カヤニ平均繊維長、及びカチオン要求量を以下のようにして求めた。評価結果を表1に示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following examples, “parts” and “%” represent “parts by mass” or “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Unsorted raw paper (including 92% magazine-based waste paper and 8% high-quality waste paper) was disaggregated with a pulper to obtain a pulp fiber suspension. Then, CD pulp fiber suspension, after removing the contaminants vinyl etc., the ink non defibration paper with floater coater, to remove impurities such as lightweight foreign matters, then dehydrated, the H 2 O 2 2. 1% by mass (per dry pulp mass), 2.2% by mass of NaOH, and 0.7% by mass of Na 2 SiO 3 were added, bleached at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, and re-flowed with a flowmeter. After deinking, the pH of the pulp fiber suspension was adjusted to 6, and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride was added as a cationic coagulant to a concentration of 50 ppm. Next, beating treatment was performed at a beating speed of 2500 rpm and a temperature of 60 ° C. so that the average fiber length of the pulp fiber was 0.7 mm, and a waste paper pulp for recording paper having an ISO whiteness of 80% was obtained. Obtained. About the obtained used paper pulp for recording paper, the average fiber length and cation requirement amount were calculated | required as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ10部に対し、LBKP70部及びNBKP20部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用いて、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、米坪64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について、カヤニ式繊維長測定装置にて2分割カヤニ平均繊維長、カチオン要求量、ISO平滑度及び地合評価を以下のようにして求めた。また、ウェット操業安定性についても以下のようにして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。 Using the mixed pulp obtained by mixing 70 parts of LBKP and 20 parts of NBKP to 10 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, paper is made at 800 m / min with a twin wire paper machine, and the weight is 64 g / m. Two recording sheets were obtained. About the obtained recording paper, the two-part kayani average fiber length, the cation requirement, the ISO smoothness, and the formation evaluation were obtained as follows using a kayani fiber length measuring device. Further, the wet operation stability was also evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

評価方法
(1)古紙パルプのカヤニ平均繊維長
カヤニ平均繊維長測定機(カヤニーオートメーション(株)製、FS−100)により測定した。
(2)カチオン要求量
古紙パルプを乾燥質量で5g分採取し、これに1kgの蒸留水を加え、パルプ試験用手すき紙調製方法に用いる標準離解機にて試料を離解し、米国CyberMEtrics社製粒子表面電荷量測定装置名称サイバーチャージによりカチオン要求量を測定した。
(3)2分割カヤニ平均繊維長差
得られた記録用紙を、シートスプリッター(熊谷理機工業(株)製)を用いてZ軸方向にほぼ均等に2分割し、分割した表面及び裏面におけるカヤニ平均繊維長を、(1)と同様にして測定し、それぞれの差を求めた。
Evaluation Method (1) Kayani Average Fiber Length of Waste Paper Pulp This was measured with a Kayani average fiber length measuring machine (FS-100, manufactured by Kayani Automation Co., Ltd.).
(2) Cation requirement amount Collect 5g of waste paper pulp by dry mass, add 1kg of distilled water to this, disaggregate the sample with a standard disintegrator used for the handsheet preparation method for pulp test, and make particles made by CyberMetrics, USA The amount of cation required was measured by the name of the surface charge measuring device Cyber Charge.
(3) Two-part Kayani average fiber length difference The obtained recording paper was divided into two almost evenly in the Z-axis direction using a sheet splitter (manufactured by Kumagai Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The average fiber length was measured in the same manner as (1), and the difference between each was determined.

(4)ISO平滑度
ISO平滑度試験機にて測定した。
(5)地合評価
目視にて、地合を評価した。下記評価基準に従って評価を行った。
○:地合が均一であった。
△:地合むらがあるが、許容できるレベルであった。
×:地合ムラが大きかった。
(6)ウエットエンド操業安定性
テストマシンにおける濾水性の変動有無を、目視にて判断した。下記評価基準に従って評価を行った。
○:バラツキが生じなかった
△:バラツキがあったが、許容できるレベルのものであった。
×:バラツキが大きかった。
(4) ISO smoothness Measured with an ISO smoothness tester.
(5) Formation evaluation The formation was evaluated visually. Evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria.
○: The formation was uniform.
(Triangle | delta): There was unevenness of formation, but it was an acceptable level.
X: The formation unevenness was large.
(6) Stability of wet end operation The presence or absence of fluctuations in drainage in the test machine was visually determined. Evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria.
○: No variation occurred Δ: There was variation, but it was at an acceptable level.
X: The variation was large.

実施例2
叩解処理前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を濃度が100ppm濃度となるように添加し、パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を40℃とし、叩解速度を2000rpmとし、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長が0.8mmとなるように叩解処理を行った以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ30部に対し、LBKP45部及びNBKP25部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様に操作を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 2
Before the beating treatment, a cationic coagulant is added to the pulp fiber suspension so that the concentration becomes 100 ppm, the temperature during the beating treatment of the pulp fiber suspension is 40 ° C., the beating speed is 2000 rpm, Except that the beating process was performed so that the average fiber length of the crabs was 0.8 mm, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain used paper pulp for recording paper. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
A recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 30 parts of the obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was mixed pulp obtained by mixing 45 parts of LBKP and 25 parts of NBKP. The obtained recording paper was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a recording paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

実施例3
叩解処理前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を濃度が500ppm濃度となるように添加し、パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を40℃とし、叩解速度を1600rpmとし、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長が0.9mmとなるように叩解処理を行った以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ10部に対し、LBKP75部及びNBKP15部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用い、内添サイズ剤として固形分換算でパルプ100部に対し、AKD(日本PMC社製、SS−362)0.3部を添加し、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 3
Before the beating treatment, a cationic coagulant is added to the pulp fiber suspension so that the concentration becomes 500 ppm, the temperature during the beating treatment of the pulp fiber suspension is 40 ° C., the beating speed is 1600 rpm, Except that the beating treatment was performed so that the average fiber length of the fibers was 0.9 mm, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain used paper pulp for recording paper. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Using mixed pulp obtained by mixing 75 parts of LBKP and 15 parts of NBKP to 10 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, AKD (Nippon PMC Co., Ltd.) was used for 100 parts of pulp in terms of solid content as an internal sizing agent. Manufactured, SS-362) 0.3 part was added, and paper making was performed at 800 m / min with a twin wire paper machine to obtain a recording paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

実施例4
叩解処理前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を濃度が1000ppm濃度となるように添加し、パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を40℃とし、叩解速度を1000rpmとし、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長が1.0mmとなるように叩解処理を行った以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ10部に対し、LBKP80部及びNBKP10部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用い、内添サイズ剤として固形分換算でパルプ100部に対し、AKD(日本PMC社製、SS−362)0.3部を添加し、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
Before the beating treatment, a cationic coagulant is added to the pulp fiber suspension so that the concentration becomes 1000 ppm, the temperature during the beating treatment of the pulp fiber suspension is 40 ° C., the beating speed is 1000 rpm, Except that the beating process was performed so that the average fiber length of the fibers was 1.0 mm, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain used paper pulp for recording paper. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Using mixed pulp obtained by mixing 80 parts of LBKP and 10 parts of NBKP to 10 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, AKD (Japan PMC Corporation) Manufactured, SS-362) 0.3 part was added, and paper making was performed at 800 m / min with a twin wire paper machine to obtain a recording paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

実施例5
叩解処理前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を濃度が2000ppm濃度となるように添加し、パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を40℃とし、叩解速度を1000rpmとし、パルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長が1.0mmとなるように叩解処理を行った以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
パルプとして、得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプのみを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に操作を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 5
Before the beating treatment, a cationic coagulant is added to the pulp fiber suspension so that the concentration becomes 2000 ppm, the temperature during the beating treatment of the pulp fiber suspension is 40 ° C., the beating speed is 1000 rpm, Except that the beating process was performed so that the average fiber length of the fibers was 1.0 mm, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain used paper pulp for recording paper. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
A recording paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was used. The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

比較例1
パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理を実施せず、カチオン系凝結剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ10部に対し、LBKP75部及びNBKP15部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用い、内添サイズ剤として固形分換算でパルプ100部に対し、AKD(荒川化学社製、SP287)0.2部を添加し、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1
The pulp paper suspension was not beaten and the operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the cationic coagulant was not added to obtain used paper pulp for recording paper. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Using mixed pulp obtained by mixing 75 parts of LBKP and 15 parts of NBKP to 10 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, AKD (Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used for 100 parts of pulp in terms of solid content as an internal sizing agent. Ltd., SP287) was added 0.2 part performs paper at 800 m / min at a twin-wire paper machine, basis weight was obtained recording paper 64 g / m 2. The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

比較例2
パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を30℃とし、叩解速度を3000rpmとし、カチオン系凝結剤を濃度が45ppmとなるように添加した以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ30部に対し、LBKP60部及びNBKP10部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用い、内添サイズ剤として固形分換算でパルプ100部に対し、AKD(日本PMC社製、SS−362)0.3部を添加し、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 2
The operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature during the beating treatment of the pulp fiber suspension was 30 ° C., the beating speed was 3000 rpm, and the cationic coagulant was added to a concentration of 45 ppm. Waste paper pulp for paper was obtained. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Using mixed pulp obtained by mixing 60 parts of LBKP and 10 parts of NBKP to 30 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, AKD (Japan PMC Co., Ltd.) was used for 100 parts of pulp in terms of solid content as an internal sizing agent. Manufactured, SS-362) 0.3 part was added, and paper making was performed at 800 m / min with a twin wire paper machine to obtain a recording paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

比較例3
パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を40℃とし、叩解速度を800rpmとし、カチオン系凝結剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ30部に対し、LBKP60部及びNBKP10部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用い、内添サイズ剤として固形分換算でパルプ100部に対し、AKD(荒川化学社製、SP287)0.2部を添加し、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 3
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the pulp fiber suspension was beaten at a temperature of 40 ° C., the beat speed was 800 rpm, and no cationic coagulant was added. Obtained. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Using mixed pulp obtained by mixing 60 parts of LBKP and 10 parts of NBKP to 30 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, AKD (Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used for 100 parts of pulp in terms of solid content as an internal sizing agent. Ltd., SP287) was added 0.2 part performs paper at 800 m / min at a twin-wire paper machine, basis weight was obtained recording paper 64 g / m 2. The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

比較例4
パルプ繊維懸濁液の叩解処理時の温度を45℃とし、叩解速度を3500rpmとし、カチオン系凝結剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、記録用紙用古紙パルプを得た。得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプについて実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプ50部に対し、LBKP40部及びNBKP10部を混合して得られた混合パルプを用い、内添サイズ剤として固形分換算でパルプ100部に対し、AKD(荒川化学社製、SP287)0.2部を添加し、ツインワイヤー抄紙機にて800m/分で抄紙を行い、坪量が64g/mの記録用紙を得た。得られた記録用紙について実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 4
Except that the temperature during the beating treatment of the pulp fiber suspension was 45 ° C., the beating speed was 3500 rpm, and the cationic coagulant was not added, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and the waste paper pulp for recording paper was Obtained. The obtained waste paper pulp for recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Using mixed pulp obtained by mixing 40 parts of LBKP and 10 parts of NBKP to 50 parts of the used waste paper pulp for recording paper, AKD (Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used for 100 parts of pulp in terms of solid content as an internal sizing agent. Ltd., SP287) was added 0.2 part performs paper at 800 m / min at a twin-wire paper machine, basis weight was obtained recording paper 64 g / m 2. The obtained recording paper was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005336677
Figure 2005336677

表1から明らかなように、実施例1〜5で得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプを用いて記録用紙を製造する場合、ウェットエンド操業性が安定しており、地合評価が良好であった。すなわち、実施例1〜5で得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプを用いることで、均一な品質の記録用紙を得ることができる。
As apparent from Table 1, when recording paper was produced using the waste paper pulp for recording paper obtained in Examples 1 to 5, the wet end operability was stable and the formation evaluation was good. . That is, recording paper with uniform quality can be obtained by using the waste paper pulp for recording paper obtained in Examples 1 to 5.

Claims (4)

無選別古紙を離解してパルプ繊維懸濁液とする離解工程;
上記パルプ繊維懸濁液から夾雑物を除去する粗選工程;
夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液からインキ・夾雑物をフローテーションにより除去するフローテーション工程;及び
インキ・夾雑物が除去されたパルプ繊維懸濁液に含まれるパルプ繊維を叩解処理してパルプ繊維のカヤニ平均繊維長を0.70mm〜1.00mmとする工程を有することを特徴とする、記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法。
A disaggregation process for disaggregating unselected waste paper into a pulp fiber suspension;
A coarse selection step of removing impurities from the pulp fiber suspension;
A flotation step of removing ink and contaminants from the pulp fiber suspension from which the contaminants have been removed by flotation; and beating the pulp fibers contained in the pulp fiber suspension from which the ink and contaminants have been removed; A method for producing used paper pulp for recording paper, comprising a step of setting the mean fiber length of the pulp fibers to 0.70 mm to 1.00 mm.
パルプ繊維懸濁液を叩解処理する前に、パルプ繊維懸濁液にカチオン系凝結剤を添加する工程を有する、請求項1に記載の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法。 The method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper according to claim 1, further comprising a step of adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp fiber suspension before beating the pulp fiber suspension. 請求項1又は2に記載の記録用紙用古紙パルプ製造方法により得られた記録用紙用古紙パルプを含むパルプ原料を抄紙して製造された記録用紙であって、
該記録用紙をZ軸方向に均等にまたはほぼ均等に2分割し、分割した表面及び裏面におけるカヤニ平均繊維長の差異が0.2mm以下である記録用紙。
A recording paper produced by papermaking a pulp raw material containing waste paper pulp for recording paper obtained by the method for producing waste paper pulp for recording paper according to claim 1 or 2,
A recording sheet in which the recording sheet is divided into two equally or substantially uniformly in the Z-axis direction, and the difference in the mean fiber length between the divided front and back surfaces is 0.2 mm or less.
表面に塗工液が塗工されている、請求項3に記載の記録用紙。 The recording paper according to claim 3, wherein the surface is coated with a coating liquid.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007163955A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Transfer paper for electrophotography
JP2009052162A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-12 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Method for producing electrophotographic transfer paper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007163955A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Transfer paper for electrophotography
JP2009052162A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-12 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Method for producing electrophotographic transfer paper

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