JP2005323520A - Moss ball, moss-ball cultivation implement and method for cultivating the moss ball - Google Patents
Moss ball, moss-ball cultivation implement and method for cultivating the moss ball Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005323520A JP2005323520A JP2004143122A JP2004143122A JP2005323520A JP 2005323520 A JP2005323520 A JP 2005323520A JP 2004143122 A JP2004143122 A JP 2004143122A JP 2004143122 A JP2004143122 A JP 2004143122A JP 2005323520 A JP2005323520 A JP 2005323520A
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- moss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、苔玉の栽培並びに栽培器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to cultivation of moss balls and cultivation equipment.
苔玉は、周知の通り、観賞用植物の根元の培土の表面を球状にして、その表面を苔植物で覆ったものである。 As is well known, the moss balls are formed by making the surface of the root soil of the ornamental plant spherical and covering the surface with moss plants.
この苔玉の製出手段は、適宜な植物の根元に土団子(植物培土の表面を、ケト土を主材としてバーミキュライトを加えたものや、ケト土とムソウを1:1の割合で混ぜたものを使用して覆う)を作り、この土団子の表面に苔植物(ハイゴケやミズゴケ等)を貼り付け、更に苔植物の上から糸を巻いて苔植物が土団子から剥離しないようにしているものである(非特許文献1,2)。 This moss ball is produced by mixing soil dumplings at the roots of appropriate plants (plant soil surface with keto soil as the main material and vermiculite added, or keto soil and Muso in a ratio of 1: 1. The moss plant (high moss, sphagnum, etc.) is pasted on the surface of the soil dumpling, and a thread is wound around the moss plant to prevent the moss plant from peeling off from the soil dumpling. (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
前記した従前の苔玉製出において、土団子形成は手間隙が掛かり煩雑であり、また糸巻き作業も非常に煩雑で面倒であり、更にその育成管理自体も面倒である。 In the above-mentioned conventional moss ball production, the formation of the dumpling is cumbersome and cumbersome, the thread winding operation is also very complicated and troublesome, and the growth management itself is troublesome.
即ち植物の根を覆う培土と、表面を被覆するケト土とは硬さが相違し、馴染み難いのでケト土が剥離し易く、また手作業のため大きさに限定があり、しかも真球形状になり難い。特に培土を硬く球形に形成すると土団子形成は容易になるが、植物に対しては不都合となる。 In other words, the soil that covers the roots of the plant and the keto soil that covers the surface are different in hardness and are difficult to get used to, so the keto soil is easy to peel off, and the size is limited due to manual work, and it has a true spherical shape. It ’s hard to be. In particular, when the cultivated soil is formed into a hard and spherical shape, soil dumpling formation is facilitated, but it is inconvenient for plants.
また糸巻きは、土団子の表面に苔植物を貼り付け状態で行うが、苔植物を手で押さえながらの作業であり、且つ均一に糸巻きを行わないと形状が変化してしまったり、苔植物の一部がはみ出したりしてしまう。このように綺麗な苔玉を製出するには熟練を要するものである。 In addition, the thread winding is performed with the moss plant attached to the surface of the soil dumpling, but it is a work while holding the moss plant by hand, and if the thread winding is not performed uniformly, the shape may change, Some will stick out. It takes skill to produce such beautiful moss balls.
更に製出した苔玉を栽培する場合には、苔植物が乾燥しないように充分な灌水が必要であり、内部の培土と表面のケト土の湿度差によって、ケト土が剥離しやすくなる。しかも内部の培土の高湿によって植物が根腐れし易く、植物が枯れてしまうと、苔玉のままで維持するしかなく、再度植物の植え替えは不可能である。 Furthermore, when cultivating the produced moss balls, sufficient irrigation is necessary so that the moss plants do not dry, and the keto soil is easily peeled off due to the difference in humidity between the internal culture soil and the surface keto soil. Moreover, when the plant is easily rotted due to the high humidity of the internal culture soil, and the plant dies, it can only be maintained as a moss ball, and replanting of the plant is impossible.
そこで本発明は、所望の形状及び大きさの苔玉が容易に製出でき、且つ植物と苔植物の分離管理が可能となる新規な苔玉及び苔玉栽培用器具並びに苔玉栽培方法を提案したものである。 Accordingly, the present invention proposes a novel moss ball, moss ball cultivation instrument, and moss ball cultivation method that can easily produce moss balls of a desired shape and size, and that enable separation management of plants and moss plants. It is a thing.
本発明に係る苔玉栽培用器具は、上部を適宜大きさで開口すると共に、苔を貼り付けることができ、且つ透水性を有する網籠体に、透水性を有する仕切り部を内装した筒状脚部を付設してなることを特徴とするものである。 The apparatus for cultivating moss balls according to the present invention has a cylindrical shape in which an upper portion is appropriately opened and moss can be pasted, and a water-permeable mesh body is provided with a partition portion having water permeability. A leg portion is provided.
また本発明に係る苔玉及びその栽培方法は、前記の苔玉栽培用器具における網籠体内に保水部材が充填され、網籠体の表面全体に苔植物を貼り付けると共に適宜な細糸を巻き付け、網籠体の表面に苔植物を保持させ、苔植物の栽培を行うことを特徴とするものである。 The moss balls according to the present invention and the cultivation method thereof are filled with a water retaining member in the mesh body in the moss ball cultivation instrument, and the moss plants are attached to the entire surface of the mesh body and appropriate fine threads are wound. The moss plant is held on the surface of the net rod body and the moss plant is cultivated.
従って苔玉の形状は、網籠体の形状を選択決定することで所望の大きさ及び形状とすることができ、網籠体に貼り付けた苔植物を軽く抑えながら糸巻き作業を実施することができるので、糸巻き作業時の苔植物の剥落の虞が少なく、且つ苔玉形状の変形がなく、糸巻き作業が容易になる。 Therefore, the shape of the moss ball can be set to a desired size and shape by selecting and determining the shape of the net cage, and the winding work can be carried out while lightly suppressing the moss plants attached to the net cage Therefore, there is little risk of the moss plant peeling off during the thread winding operation, and there is no deformation of the moss ball shape, which facilitates the thread winding operation.
さらに栽培に際しても、通常の鉢植え植物と同様に水盤内に配置することで灌水が容易になされるし、上部開口部に他植物を直接植栽したり、花瓶や小型植木鉢を装着して切花を生けたり植栽を施すことが容易になされ、しかも同植物の植え替えや取替えも苔玉を破壊することなく可能となるものである。 In addition, when cultivating, irrigation is facilitated by placing it in a basin in the same way as ordinary potted plants, and other plants can be planted directly in the upper opening, or vases and small flowerpots can be attached to cut flowers. It is easy to grow and plant, and the plant can be replanted and replaced without destroying the moss balls.
本発明は、上記の構成を備えることによって、所望形状(大きさ及び形)の苔玉製造を容易に行うことができるし、しかも製出作業自体が簡単になり、且つその栽培管理も容易になったものである。 By providing the above-described configuration, the present invention can easily produce moss balls having a desired shape (size and shape), and the production operation itself is simplified, and the cultivation management thereof is also easy. It has become.
次に本発明の実施の形態について説明する。本発明の実施形態に示した苔玉栽培用器具Aは、網籠体1と脚部2で構成されるものである。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The moss ball cultivation instrument A shown in the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a net rod body 1 and
網籠体1は、半球体11a,11bを2個組み合わせて真球に近い形状としたもので、透水性を備えるように多数の透孔12を設けてなり、上部に適宜大きさの開口部13を形成し、下部に嵌合開口部14を設けたものである。
The reticulated body 1 is formed by combining two hemispherical bodies 11a and 11b so as to have a shape close to a true sphere. The reticulated body 1 is provided with a large number of through
透孔12の大きさ及び密度は、表面側に苔植物3を貼り付けることのできる大きさであれば良いし、また貼り付けた苔植物に対して内部から充分な灌水が実現する密度があれば良いものである。また上部開口部13の位置及び大きさは、後述する使用目的(保水材充填、植栽、花瓶や植木鉢の嵌合装着)に対応する大きさ及び位置を選択すれば良いものである。
The size and density of the through
また前記網籠体1は、下記の脚部2と同様に樹脂成型で製出すると安価で大量生産が可能であるが、竹材や樹脂板の編み上げによって形成しても良い。
In addition, the net frame 1 can be produced at low cost and in large quantities if it is produced by resin molding in the same manner as the
脚部2は、下部嵌合開口部14に装着するもので、筒状部21内に仕切り部22を設け、安定性のための支持足部23を外周に突設したものである。
The
特に仕切り部22は、網籠体1内に充填する保水材4が零れ出ないよう遮断し且つ透水性を備えるようにしたもので、上下遮断壁221に通水孔222を穿設し、通水孔222をフェルト223で塞いでなる。また図5,6に例示するように、筒状部21a内に上面をフェルト224で塞いだ小筒体225を嵌合装着して、フェルト224を仕切り部としても良い。
In particular, the
また本発明の苔玉は、前記の苔玉栽培用器具Aを使用して製出するもので、網籠体1内に保水材4を充填し、網籠体1の表面に苔植物(ハイゴケが適する)3を貼り付け、その上から糸を巻いて網籠体1の表面に苔植物3を保持させてなるものである。
The moss balls of the present invention are produced using the moss ball cultivation tool A described above. The moss balls 1 are filled with a water-retaining
尚保水材4は、スポンジ等の人工物でも、乾燥ミズゴケや適宜な培土等、適宜な保水性を有し、後述する使用形態に対応する部材を採用すれば良いものである。
The water-retaining
而して前記の苔玉は、水盤B等に載置し適宜な灌水を施すことで、苔植物3を栽培すると、苔植物が育成され、インテリアとして適する緑玉形状となるものである。
Thus, the moss balls are placed on the basin B or the like and subjected to appropriate irrigation, so that when the
更に図5に例示するとおり、保水材4を培土として上部開口部13から他の好みの植物Cを植栽することで、従前の苔玉の植栽植物として不適であった植物でも、苔玉との組み合わせが可能となったものである。
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 5, by planting other favorite plant C from the
また図6に例示するように、上部開口部13に花瓶5を嵌合装着し、切花Dを生けることで、従前の苔玉では実現できなかった新規な形態の苔玉を提供できるし、花瓶5に替えて植木鉢を採用することで、苔玉を破壊することなく植栽植物の変更が容易になし得るものである。
In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 6, a
A 苔玉栽培用器具
B 水盤
C 植栽植物
D 切花
1 網籠体
11a,11b 半球体
12 透孔
13 上部開口部
14 下部嵌合開口部
2 脚部
21,21a 筒状部
22 仕切り部
221 上下遮断壁
222 通水孔
223,224 フェルト
225 小筒体
23 支持足部
3 苔植物
4 保水材
5 花瓶
A moss ball cultivation tool B basin C planting plant D cut flower 1 mesh rod 11a,
Claims (7)
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JP2004143122A JP4544905B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | Moss balls, moss ball cultivation equipment and moss ball cultivation method |
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JP2004143122A JP4544905B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | Moss balls, moss ball cultivation equipment and moss ball cultivation method |
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JP2005323520A true JP2005323520A (en) | 2005-11-24 |
JP4544905B2 JP4544905B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013236567A (en) * | 2012-05-12 | 2013-11-28 | Naotake Fukaya | New production form of moss ball |
WO2016036241A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | C.J. Van Kester Holding B.V. | Holder for containing a plant and method for producing such a holder |
WO2023110597A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | Floriate Holding B.V. | Plant holder |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5610352U (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1981-01-29 | ||
JPS6398325A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-28 | 株式会社 コマバ製作所 | Production of planting stand for aerial root plant |
JPH01121351U (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-17 | ||
JPH0383575U (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-26 | ||
JP2003079249A (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-03-18 | Takashi Sakado | Display for enjoy looking at plant |
JP2003325055A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-18 | Jardin Shinohara Inc | Culture medium for raising plant and method for producing the same |
JP2005006580A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Moss ball material, moss ball and method for producing moss ball |
-
2004
- 2004-05-13 JP JP2004143122A patent/JP4544905B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5610352U (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1981-01-29 | ||
JPS6398325A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-28 | 株式会社 コマバ製作所 | Production of planting stand for aerial root plant |
JPH01121351U (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-17 | ||
JPH0383575U (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-26 | ||
JP2003079249A (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-03-18 | Takashi Sakado | Display for enjoy looking at plant |
JP2003325055A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-18 | Jardin Shinohara Inc | Culture medium for raising plant and method for producing the same |
JP2005006580A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Moss ball material, moss ball and method for producing moss ball |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013236567A (en) * | 2012-05-12 | 2013-11-28 | Naotake Fukaya | New production form of moss ball |
WO2016036241A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | C.J. Van Kester Holding B.V. | Holder for containing a plant and method for producing such a holder |
NL2013399B1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-09-26 | C J Van Kester Holding B V | Method for manufacturing a container suitable for containing a plant, as well as container manufactured by the aforementioned method. |
WO2023110597A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | Floriate Holding B.V. | Plant holder |
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JP4544905B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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