JP2005321195A - Water quality instrument system - Google Patents

Water quality instrument system Download PDF

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JP2005321195A
JP2005321195A JP2004136958A JP2004136958A JP2005321195A JP 2005321195 A JP2005321195 A JP 2005321195A JP 2004136958 A JP2004136958 A JP 2004136958A JP 2004136958 A JP2004136958 A JP 2004136958A JP 2005321195 A JP2005321195 A JP 2005321195A
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water quality
water
pipe
output signal
abnormality
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JP4484575B2 (en
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Mitsutoshi Sano
光俊 佐野
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately perform the stabilizing measure related to water quality detecting operation corresponding to the sensing of abnormality in piping for sampling water, in a water quality instrument system equipped with a water quality instrument which performs continuous measurement in relation to the sampled water supplied through piping and leads out the output signal corresponding to water quality to perform water quality detecting operation. <P>SOLUTION: In the water quality instrument system equipped with the water quality instrument 8 for performing the continuous measurement in relation to the sampled water mixed with foreign matter supplied through the piping and leading out the output signal corresponding to water quality, a low-pressure alarm means 16 for detecting the abnormality in the piping is provided and the lead-out of the output signal from the water quality instrument 8 is suppressed according to the sensing of abnormality due to the low-pressure alarm means 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、水質計器システム、特に、下水処理場や排水処理設備などの採水において連続計測を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a water quality instrument system, and more particularly, to a water quality instrument system including a water quality instrument that performs continuous measurement in sampling water from a sewage treatment plant or a wastewater treatment facility.

従来の水質計器システムにおいては、水質計器のメンテナンス作業を行う場合、バルブで切り替えたり、一定周期で配管を洗浄したりすることにより汚れ対策を実施している(例えば、特許文献1および特許文献2参照)。   In a conventional water quality instrument system, when performing maintenance work of a water quality instrument, countermeasures against contamination are implemented by switching with a valve or washing a pipe at a constant cycle (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). reference).

特開平6−201537号公報(第2−3頁,図1)JP-A-6-201537 (page 2-3, FIG. 1) 特開2002−90360号公報(第5−7頁,図1)JP 2002-90360 A (page 5-7, FIG. 1)

特許文献1においては、水質計器のメンテナンス時にバルブを切り替えて実施する必要があり、水質計器を制御用として使用するには難があった。
特許文献2では、一定周期で配管洗浄を実施するが、配管に不具合が発生し、データ異常時の救済ができない、また、特に水質計器を制御用信号として使用するのは難がある問題点があった。
例えば水質計器の採水が異物混入や気泡混入または点検等の何らかの条件で止まった場合、採水のない状態で計測を行い、その計測結果を指示値として出力することにより、異常値での出力を行い、このため水質計器を用いた制御を行う場合に支障となる問題点があった。特に信号がゼロに落ちてしまう場合、この信号を制御用に使用すると誤った設定値による制御が行われる可能性がある。
In Patent Document 1, it is necessary to switch the valve at the time of maintenance of the water quality meter, and it is difficult to use the water quality meter for control.
In Patent Document 2, pipe cleaning is carried out at a constant cycle. However, there is a problem that piping is faulty and cannot be relieved when data is abnormal, and it is particularly difficult to use a water quality meter as a control signal. there were.
For example, when water quality meter sampling stops due to foreign matter contamination, bubble contamination or inspection, etc., measurement is performed in the absence of water sampling, and the measurement result is output as an indication value. Therefore, there is a problem that hinders the control using the water quality meter. In particular, when the signal falls to zero, if this signal is used for control, there is a possibility that control with an incorrect set value is performed.

このような不具合を発生しないよう、水質計器側には採水断の信号を出力できる信号付きの計器も存在するが、配管の詰まり等が原因の場合には、不具合な信号が誤って出力されるケースも多い問題点があった。   In order to prevent such problems from occurring, there are some instruments with a signal that can output a sampling interruption signal on the water quality instrument side. However, if a pipe is clogged, a defective signal is output incorrectly. In many cases, there were problems.

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ようとするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and performs continuous measurement on the water sample supplied through the pipe, derives an output signal corresponding to the water quality, and performs the water quality detection operation. In a water quality meter system equipped with a meter, an object is to obtain a water quality meter system capable of accurately performing a stabilization measure relating to a water quality detection operation in accordance with an abnormality detection in a pipe for water sampling.

この発明に係る水質計器システムでは、異物の混入する採水が配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記配管における異常を検出する異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記水質計器からの出力信号の導出を抑制するようにしたものである。   The water quality meter system according to the present invention is provided with a water quality meter that performs water quality detection by deriving an output signal corresponding to the water quality by continuously collecting the sampled water in which foreign matters are mixed and supplied through a pipe. In the water quality meter system, derivation of an output signal from the water quality meter is suppressed in accordance with an abnormality detection by an abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality in the pipe.

この発明によれば、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   According to the present invention, in a water quality instrument system including a water quality instrument that performs continuous measurement on water sampling supplied through a pipe and derives an output signal corresponding to the water quality to perform a water quality detection operation. It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system capable of accurately performing a stabilization measure relating to water quality detection operation in accordance with abnormality detection in piping.

実施の形態1.
この発明による実施の形態1を図1に基づいて説明する。図1は実施の形態1における構成を示す接続図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a connection diagram showing a configuration in the first embodiment.

図1において、下水処理場や排水処理場の貯水池WP等から採取される採水ポンプ1による採水は採水配管TPを通り、戻り配管RPに設けられた流量調節弁5にて流量調整をされて、水質計器8へ送られる。
洗浄用電動弁10が設けられた洗浄用配管SPからは洗浄用の水が供給される。採水配管WPに気泡が混入した場合、エア抜きストップ弁6を通してエア抜き弁7から抜ける形が一般的である。
ポンプ1と採水配管WPとの間に接続された導入配管IPには採水ポンプ用電動弁12および逆止弁17が設けられ、採水配管WPの途中には採水電動弁11および水質計器用電動弁13が設けられている。また、採水配管WPには電動弁14が設けられた排出配管EPが接続されている。そして、採水配管WPの水質計器8への入口には圧力計15および低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16が設けられている。
In FIG. 1, water sampling by a water sampling pump 1 collected from a sewage treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant reservoir WP passes through a water sampling pipe TP, and the flow rate is adjusted by a flow rate control valve 5 provided in a return pipe RP. And sent to the water quality meter 8.
Cleaning water is supplied from the cleaning pipe SP provided with the cleaning electric valve 10. When air bubbles are mixed in the water sampling pipe WP, it is common that the air is extracted from the air vent valve 7 through the air vent stop valve 6.
The inlet pipe IP connected between the pump 1 and the water sampling pipe WP is provided with a water sampling pump motor-operated valve 12 and a check valve 17, and the water sampling motor-operated valve 11 and the water quality are provided in the middle of the water sampling pipe WP. An instrumental electric valve 13 is provided. Further, a discharge pipe EP provided with an electric valve 14 is connected to the water sampling pipe WP. A pressure gauge 15 and a low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 are provided at the inlet of the water sampling pipe WP to the water quality meter 8.

次に、動作について説明する。
図1において、採水ポンプ1からの採水は水質計器8へ採水配管TPの詰まりがなく送られてくる場合は支障ないが、汚れの激しい採水の水質計測の場合には、計測中に採水配管TPの詰まりや気泡の混入により、水質計器8まで採水が送られない状況が発生する。一般には定期的な配管洗浄等が実施されているが、配管の汚れは採水の汚れ具合により異なり、洗浄時期やタイミングは非常に難しいのが現状である。
Next, the operation will be described.
In FIG. 1, there is no problem if the sampling water from the sampling pump 1 is sent to the water quality meter 8 without clogging the sampling pipe TP. In addition, there is a situation in which sampling is not sent to the water quality meter 8 due to clogging of the sampling pipe TP and mixing of bubbles. In general, regular pipe cleaning or the like is carried out. However, the dirt of the pipe varies depending on the degree of dirt in the collected water, and the cleaning time and timing are very difficult at present.

この実施の形態1では、水質計器8の採水断を水質計器8の入口に設けられた圧力計15により低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16で検知し、水質計器8の出力信号を事前にホールド処置するとともに、採水ポンプ1を停止、採水ポンプ用電動弁12を閉、水質計器用電動弁13を閉、排出用電動弁14を開、洗浄用電動弁10を開として、洗浄用配管SPから供給される洗浄用水によって、採水配管TPの配管内洗浄を実施する。
洗浄の期間中は水質計器8の指示が異常となるので出力信号をホールド処置する。洗浄終了後、通常運転に復帰して、圧力警報が復帰すれば通常運転となる。電動弁11は、ポンプ1を引き上げてのポンプ吸込側の配管洗浄の場合、開とされる。
In the first embodiment, the water sampling stop of the water quality meter 8 is detected by the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 by the pressure gauge 15 provided at the inlet of the water quality meter 8, and the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is detected. Is stopped in advance, the water sampling pump 1 is stopped, the water sampling pump motor-operated valve 12 is closed, the water quality meter motor-operated valve 13 is closed, the discharge motor-operated valve 14 is opened, and the washing motor-operated valve 10 is opened. In-pipe cleaning of the water sampling pipe TP is performed with the cleaning water supplied from the cleaning pipe SP.
Since the instruction of the water quality meter 8 becomes abnormal during the cleaning period, the output signal is held. After cleaning, normal operation is resumed, and normal operation is resumed when the pressure alarm is restored. The motor-operated valve 11 is opened in the case of pipe cleaning on the pump suction side by pulling up the pump 1.

このように、水質計器8に採水を供給する採水配管TPにおける異常が検知された場合には、洗浄用配管SPから供給される洗浄用水によって、採水配管TPの配管内洗浄が実施され、採水配管TPの洗浄実施中は、水質計器8の出力信号はホールド処置されて、水質計器8の出力信号の導出は抑制される。水質計器8から異常出力信号は導出されず、水質計器8の出力信号を利用する制御システムに悪影響を与えることがないものである。   In this manner, when an abnormality is detected in the water sampling pipe TP that supplies water to the water quality meter 8, the pipe in the water sampling pipe TP is cleaned with the cleaning water supplied from the cleaning pipe SP. During the cleaning of the water sampling pipe TP, the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is held, and the derivation of the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is suppressed. An abnormal output signal is not derived from the water quality meter 8 and does not adversely affect a control system that uses the output signal of the water quality meter 8.

この発明による実施の形態1によれば、下水処理場や排水処理場などでの異物の混入する採水が採水配管TPからなる配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器8を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記採水配管TPからなる配管における異常を検出する低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段を設け、前記低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて、前記水質計器8からの出力信号をホールド処置し前記水質計器8からの出力信号の導出を抑制する等の水質検出動作の安定化措置を実行するようにしたので、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて水質計器からの出力信号の導出を抑制し水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   According to the first embodiment of the present invention, sampling water contaminated with foreign matters at a sewage treatment plant, a wastewater treatment plant or the like is supplied via a pipe composed of a sampling pipe TP to continuously measure the sampling water for quality. In the water quality meter system including the water quality meter 8 for deriving the corresponding output signal and performing the water quality detection operation, from the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 for detecting an abnormality in the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP. An abnormality detection means is provided, and in response to abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means comprising the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16, the output signal from the water quality meter 8 is held and the water quality meter 8 Since measures to stabilize the water quality detection operation, such as suppressing the derivation of the output signal, were performed, continuous measurement was performed on the water sample supplied through the pipe, and the output corresponding to the water quality was achieved. In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that conducts water quality detection operations by deriving signals, stabilization measures for water quality detection operations are suppressed by suppressing the derivation of output signals from the water quality meters in response to abnormal detection in pipes for water sampling. It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system that can accurately perform the above.

また、この発明による実施の形態1によれば、下水処理場や排水処理場などでの異物の混入する採水が採水配管TPからなる配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器8を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記採水配管TPからなる配管における異常を検出する低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段を設け、前記低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて、前記採水配管TPからなる配管の洗浄用水による洗浄を行う等の水質検出動作の安定化措置を実行するようにしたので、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて配管の洗浄用水による洗浄を行い水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   Moreover, according to Embodiment 1 by this invention, the sampling water which a foreign material mixes in a sewage treatment plant, a wastewater treatment plant, etc. is supplied via the piping which consists of the sampling piping TP, and performs continuous measurement about the said sampling. Low water pressure alarm means PL (contact point or alarm device) for detecting an abnormality in the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP in the water quality instrument system including the water quality instrument 8 for deriving an output signal corresponding to the water quality and performing the water quality detection operation An abnormality detection means consisting of 16 is provided, and in response to an abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means consisting of the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16, the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP is washed with cleaning water, etc. The water quality detection operation is performed by continuously measuring the sampled water supplied through the piping and deriving the output signal according to the water quality. It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system capable of accurately performing a stabilization measure relating to a water quality detection operation by cleaning water with pipe cleaning water in response to an abnormality detection in a pipe for water sampling in a water quality instrument system equipped with a water quality instrument to be performed. it can.

さらに、この発明による実施の形態1によれば、下水処理場や排水処理場などでの異物の混入する採水が採水配管TPからなる配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器8を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記採水配管TPからなる配管における異常を検出する低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段を設け、前記低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて、前記水質計器8からの出力信号をホールド処置し前記採水配管TPからなる配管の洗浄用水による洗浄動作を行うとともに、前記採水配管TPからなる配管の洗浄用水による洗浄動作中は前記水質計器8からの出力信号のホールド処置を継続し前記水質計器8からの出力信号の導出抑制を継続する等の水質検出動作の安定化措置を実行するようにしたので、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて水質計器からの出力信号の導出を抑制するとともに配管の洗浄用水による洗浄動作を行い水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   Furthermore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, sampling water contaminated with foreign matters at a sewage treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant is supplied via a pipe consisting of a sampling pipe TP, and continuous measurement is performed on the sampling water. Low water pressure alarm means PL (contact point or alarm device) for detecting an abnormality in the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP in the water quality instrument system including the water quality instrument 8 for deriving an output signal corresponding to the water quality and performing the water quality detection operation 16 is provided, and the output signal from the water quality meter 8 is held in response to abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means comprising the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 and the sampling pipe While performing the washing operation of the pipe made of TP with the washing water, the output signal from the water quality meter 8 during the washing operation of the pipe made of the water sampling pipe TP with the washing water. Since the measure for stabilizing the water quality detection operation such as the hold treatment is continued and the derivation suppression of the output signal from the water quality meter 8 is continued, continuous measurement is performed on the water sample supplied through the pipe. In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that derives an output signal corresponding to the water quality and performs water quality detection operation, the piping of the water quality meter suppresses the derivation of the output signal from the water quality meter and detects the abnormality It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system that can perform a washing operation with water for washing and accurately perform a stabilization measure relating to a water quality detection operation.

実施の形態2.
この発明による実施の形態2を図2に基づいて説明する。図2は実施の形態2における構成を示す接続図である。
この実施の形態2において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1における構成と同一の構成内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
A second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a connection diagram showing a configuration in the second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, the configuration other than the specific configuration described here has the same configuration as the configuration in the first embodiment described above, and has the same function. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

上記実施の形態1では、圧力計15と低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16で採水断を検知したが、図2に構成を示すこの実施の形態2では、採水断をフロースイッチ9で検知する形態とした。フロースイッチ9は比較的容易に採水断を検知できる。但し、検出の調整ができない欠点がある。   In the first embodiment, the water pressure cutoff is detected by the pressure gauge 15 and the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16, but in this second embodiment whose configuration is shown in FIG. The detection is made by the switch 9. The flow switch 9 can detect the withdrawal of water relatively easily. However, there is a drawback that the detection cannot be adjusted.

なお、圧力計15と低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16による採水断の検知をフロースイッチ9で検知するように置換えることは、上記実施の形態1だけでなく、後述する実施の形態3から実施の形態5までのいずれかの構成にも適用できる。   It should be noted that replacing the detection of water withdrawal by the pressure gauge 15 and the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 with the flow switch 9 is not limited to the first embodiment, but will be described later. The present invention can also be applied to any configuration from the third embodiment to the fifth embodiment.

この発明による実施の形態2によれば、実施の形態1または後述する実施の形態3から実施の形態5までのいずれかにおける構成において、前記異常検知手段として、前記採水配管TPからなる配管に設けたフロースイッチ9を用いるようにしたので、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管におけるフロースイッチによる異常検知に応じて水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   According to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, in the configuration in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3 to Embodiment 5 described later, as the abnormality detection means, the pipe made of the water sampling pipe TP is used. Since the provided flow switch 9 is used, in the water quality meter system including the water quality meter that performs continuous measurement on the water sample supplied through the pipe and derives an output signal corresponding to the water quality to perform the water quality detection operation. Thus, it is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system capable of accurately performing a stabilization measure relating to a water quality detection operation in accordance with an abnormality detection by a flow switch in a pipe for water sampling.

実施の形態3.
この発明による実施の形態3を図3に基づいて説明する。図3は実施の形態3における構成を示す接続図である。
この実施の形態3において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1および実施の形態2における構成と同一の構成内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a connection diagram showing a configuration in the third embodiment.
In the third embodiment, the configuration other than the specific configuration described here has the same configuration contents as the configurations in the first and second embodiments described above and exhibits the same operation. It is. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

上記実施の形態1では電動弁10を設けた洗浄用配管SPから洗浄水を流す形態であるが、図3では、洗浄用配管SPに逆止弁(空気用)18を設け、空気源装置(コンプレッサ)19を設置し、低圧力等の異常検知に応じて採水配管TPを空気洗浄することにより、配管洗浄を行うものである。空気洗浄では水洗浄では取れない異物を押し出し洗浄が可能であり、効率的に配管洗浄を実施することが可能である。   In the first embodiment, the cleaning water is caused to flow from the cleaning pipe SP provided with the electric valve 10, but in FIG. 3, a check valve (for air) 18 is provided in the cleaning pipe SP, and an air source device ( A compressor) 19 is installed, and the water sampling pipe TP is cleaned by air in response to detection of an abnormality such as a low pressure. In air cleaning, foreign substances that cannot be removed by water cleaning can be pushed out and cleaned, and piping can be cleaned efficiently.

このように、水質計器8に採水を供給する採水配管TPにおける異常が低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16により検知された場合には、洗浄用配管SPから空気源装置(コンプレッサ)19から逆止弁(空気用)18を介して供給される洗浄用高圧空気水によって、採水配管TPの配管内空気洗浄が実施され、採水配管TPの洗浄実施中は、水質計器8の出力信号はホールド処置されて、水質計器8の出力信号の導出は抑制される。水質計器8から異常出力信号は導出されず、水質計器8の出力信号を利用する制御システムに悪影響を与えることがないものである。   Thus, when an abnormality in the water sampling pipe TP for supplying water to the water quality meter 8 is detected by the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16, the air source device (compressor) is supplied from the cleaning pipe SP. ) In-pipe air cleaning of the sampling pipe TP is performed by the high-pressure cleaning water supplied from 19 through the check valve (for air) 18, and during the cleaning of the sampling pipe TP, the water quality meter 8 The output signal is held, and the derivation of the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is suppressed. An abnormal output signal is not derived from the water quality meter 8 and does not adversely affect a control system that uses the output signal of the water quality meter 8.

この発明による実施の形態3によれば、下水処理場や排水処理場などでの異物の混入する採水が採水配管TPからなる配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器8を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記採水配管TPからなる配管における異常を検出する低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段と、前記低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記採水配管TPからなる配管を空気洗浄する洗浄配管SPおよび電動弁10ならびに逆止弁(空気用)および空気源装置(コンプレッサ)19からなる空気洗浄手段を設けたので、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて配管の空気洗浄を行い水質計器の水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   According to the third embodiment of the present invention, sampling water contaminated with foreign matter at a sewage treatment plant or wastewater treatment plant is supplied via a pipe made of a sampling pipe TP to continuously measure the sampling water to improve the water quality. In the water quality meter system including the water quality meter 8 for deriving the corresponding output signal and performing the water quality detection operation, from the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 for detecting an abnormality in the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP. And a cleaning pipe SP and a motor-operated valve 10 for cleaning the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP in response to an abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means consisting of the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16. Since air cleaning means consisting of a check valve (for air) and an air source device (compressor) 19 is provided, continuous measurement is performed on the water sample supplied through the pipe. In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that derives an output signal according to the water quality and performs a water quality detection operation, the water quality of the water quality meter is detected by washing the piping according to an abnormality detected in the piping for sampling. It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system that can accurately perform the stabilization measure.

実施の形態4.
この発明による実施の形態4を図4に基づいて説明する。図4は実施の形態4における構成を示す接続図である。
この実施の形態4において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1から実施の形態3までにおける構成と同一の構成内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a connection diagram showing a configuration in the fourth embodiment.
In the fourth embodiment, the configuration other than the specific configuration described here has the same configuration contents as those in the first to third embodiments described above, and has the same operation. Is. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

実施の形態1または実施の形態2では配管を水洗浄または空気洗浄して通常運転に復帰する形態としているが、この実施の形態4は配管の運用圧力を調整するものである。
図4において、配管圧力および流量の調節弁20は、この開度を絞る(閉方向)にすることにより圧力調整を実施し、異物の除去等を図るものである。
採水圧力が低の異常状態となった場合、水質信号をホールド状態とし、調節弁20を閉方向とし、採水配管の圧力を上げて異物除去を図る。採水圧力が復帰したら通常運転に復帰する。
調整弁20の設置場所は、水質計器の入口でもよく、直接配管圧力を調整するのでもよい。全ての弁を電動弁にする必要がないことからシステムが安価で構成が可能となる。但し、配管洗浄を実施できないことより、除去できる範囲が限定された方式となる。
In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the pipe is washed with water or air to return to the normal operation. However, the fourth embodiment adjusts the operating pressure of the pipe.
In FIG. 4, the pipe pressure and flow rate adjusting valve 20 performs pressure adjustment by reducing the opening degree (in the closing direction) to remove foreign matters and the like.
In the case of an abnormal state in which the water sampling pressure is low, the water quality signal is set to the hold state, the control valve 20 is closed, and the pressure of the water sampling pipe is increased to remove foreign matter. When the sampling pressure is restored, normal operation is resumed.
The installation location of the regulating valve 20 may be the inlet of the water quality meter, or the piping pressure may be directly adjusted. Since it is not necessary to use all the valves as motorized valves, the system can be configured at low cost. However, since the pipe cleaning cannot be performed, the removal range is limited.

この発明による実施の形態4によれば、下水処理場や排水処理場などでの異物の混入する採水が採水配管TPからなる配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器8を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記採水配管TPからなる配管における異常を検出する低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段と、前記低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記採水配管TPからなる配管における採水圧力を上昇し異物を除去する配管圧力および流量の調節弁20からなる圧力調整手段を設けたので、配管を介して供給される採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて配管における採水圧力を上昇し異物の除去を実行して水質計器の水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, sampling water contaminated with foreign matters at a sewage treatment plant, a wastewater treatment plant or the like is supplied via a pipe composed of a sampling pipe TP to continuously measure the sampling water to improve water quality. In the water quality meter system including the water quality meter 8 for deriving the corresponding output signal and performing the water quality detection operation, from the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 for detecting an abnormality in the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP. A pipe for increasing the water sampling pressure in the pipe consisting of the water sampling pipe TP and removing foreign matter in response to the abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means consisting of the abnormality detection means and the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16 Since the pressure adjusting means comprising the pressure and flow rate adjusting valve 20 is provided, continuous measurement is performed on the sampled water supplied through the pipe, and an output signal corresponding to the water quality is derived. In a water quality instrument system equipped with a water quality instrument that performs detection, stabilization of the water quality detection operation of the water quality instrument by increasing the water sampling pressure in the pipe and removing foreign matter in response to anomaly detection in the pipe for water sampling It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system that can accurately carry out measures.

実施の形態5.
この発明による実施の形態5を図5および図6に基づいて説明する。図5は実施の形態5における構成を示す接続図である。図6は実施の形態5における信号処理のアルゴリズムを示すフローチャートである。
この実施の形態5において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1から実施の形態4までにおける構成と同一の構成内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a connection diagram showing the configuration of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a signal processing algorithm in the fifth embodiment.
In the fifth embodiment, the configuration other than the specific configuration described here has the same configuration contents as those in the first to fourth embodiments described above, and exhibits the same operation. Is. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

上記実施の形態1から実施の形態4までは、全て水質計器8からの出力信号を異常期間のみホールドする処理だけであったが、図5および図6に示すこの実施の形態5では、水質計器8からの出力信号に変化率最大値を設定し、水質計器8からの出力信号が急に0に落ちた場合、前回値をホールドするが、異常な変化の場合は最大の変化率値を加えた値を採用する形とし、水質計器8からの出力信号を制御に用いる場合のフェイルセーフな動作が行える形とした。
このアルゴリズムを採用すると、より制御が安全方向に働き、採水断以外の水質計器特有の異常反応にも安全方向に動作することから安定した水質制御が可能となる効果がある。
In the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, all the output signal from the water quality meter 8 is only held in the abnormal period, but in this fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the water quality meter is used. 8 When the maximum change rate value is set in the output signal from 8 and the output signal from the water quality meter 8 suddenly falls to 0, the previous value is held, but in the case of an abnormal change, the maximum change rate value is added. The value was adopted so that fail-safe operation can be performed when the output signal from the water quality meter 8 is used for control.
By adopting this algorithm, the control works more safely, and it is possible to perform stable water quality control because it operates in the safe direction even for abnormal reactions peculiar to water quality instruments other than the withdrawal of water.

図5において、水質計器8の出力側には、水質計器8の出力信号について導出するかしないかを制御する水質信号制御装置21が接続されている。   In FIG. 5, a water quality signal control device 21 that controls whether or not to derive the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is connected to the output side of the water quality meter 8.

図6は水質信号制御装置21の制御動作を示すものである。図6では、ステップS1において、低圧力警報手段PL(接点または警報装置)16からなる異常検知手段による採水圧力低下警報中(確認タイマー含む)かどうかを判別し、採水圧力低下警報中であれば、水質計器8の出力信号としての水質信号を前回値にホールドし(ステップS2)、採水圧力低下警報中でなければ水質計器8の出力信号としての現状水質信号を採用する(ステップS3)。
ステップS4において、ステップS3からの水質計器8の出力信号としての現状水質信号について前回値と比較した急変変化率が大であるかどうかを判別し、急変変化率が大であれば、ステップS3からの水質計器8の出力信号としての水質信号が0%近くに変化しているかどうかを判別する(ステップS5)。
ステップS4において、水質信号急変変化率が大でなければ、水質計器8の出力信号としての現状水質信号を採用する(ステップ9)。
ステップS5において、水質信号が0%近くに変化していると判別されれば、水質計器8の出力信号としての水質信号を前回値にホールドし(ステップS6)、ステップS4に戻る。水質信号が0%近くに変化していないと判別されれば、水質計器8の出力信号としての水質信号について変化率が設定値以上かどうかを判別する(ステップS7)。
ステップS7において、水質信号の変化率が設定値以上であると判別された場合には、水質計器8の出力信号次回値を前回値+最大変化率値とし(ステップ8)、ステップS1に戻る。
ステップS7において、水質信号急変変化率が大でなければ、水質計器8の出力信号としての現状水質信号を採用する(ステップ9)。
FIG. 6 shows the control operation of the water quality signal control device 21. In FIG. 6, in step S <b> 1, it is determined whether or not the water sampling pressure drop alarm (including the confirmation timer) is being detected by the abnormality detection means including the low pressure alarm means PL (contact or alarm device) 16. If there is, the water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is held at the previous value (step S2), and if the sampling pressure drop alarm is not in effect, the current water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is adopted (step S3). ).
In step S4, it is determined whether or not the sudden change rate compared with the previous value is large for the current water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 from step S3. It is determined whether or not the water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 has changed to near 0% (step S5).
In step S4, if the water quality signal sudden change rate is not large, the current water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is adopted (step 9).
If it is determined in step S5 that the water quality signal has changed to near 0%, the water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is held at the previous value (step S6), and the process returns to step S4. If it is determined that the water quality signal has not changed to near 0%, it is determined whether or not the rate of change of the water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is greater than or equal to a set value (step S7).
If it is determined in step S7 that the rate of change of the water quality signal is greater than or equal to the set value, the next value of the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is set to the previous value + maximum rate of change (step 8), and the process returns to step S1.
If the rapid change rate of the water quality signal is not large in step S7, the current water quality signal as the output signal of the water quality meter 8 is adopted (step 9).

この発明による実施の形態5によれば、下水処理場や排水処理場などでの異物の混入する採水が採水配管TPからなる配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器8を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記水質計器8の出力信号に応じて制御対象機器を制御するための制御用信号を生成する水質信号制御装置21からなる制御用信号生成手段を設け、前記水質信号制御装置21からなる制御用信号生成手段は、前記出力信号の今回値データと前回値データを比較し信号の変化率が異常でないことを条件に制御用信号として導出するようにしたので、採水のための配管における異常検知に応じて制御用信号の導出を条件付で制御し水質検出動作に関する安定化措置を的確に遂行できる水質計器システムを得ることができる。   According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, water sampled with foreign matters in a sewage treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant is supplied via a pipe made of a water sampling pipe TP, and the water is continuously measured for quality. In the water quality meter system having the water quality meter 8 for deriving the corresponding output signal and performing the water quality detection operation, the water quality signal for generating the control signal for controlling the control target device according to the output signal of the water quality meter 8 Control signal generating means comprising a control device 21 is provided, and the control signal generating means comprising the water quality signal control device 21 compares the current value data of the output signal with the previous value data, and the signal change rate is not abnormal. As a control signal, the control signal is conditionally controlled in accordance with the abnormality detection in the pipe for water sampling, and the stabilization measure for the water quality detection operation is targeted. It is possible to obtain a water quality instrument system that can be carried out in.

この発明においては、次の(1)〜(5)に示す構成が提案されている。
(1)下水処理場や排水処理設備など異物の混入する採水において、連続計測を行う水質計器で異物や気泡混入により採水が断となることによる水質計器異常を配管圧力低により未然に検知し、事前に信号ホールドや配管自動洗浄等を行うことにより水質計器信号異常による水質制御異常を未然に防止する水質計器システム。
(2)下水処理場や排水処理設備など異物の混入する採水において、連続計測を行う水質計器で異物や気泡混入により採水が断となることによる水質計器異常を配管に設けたフロースイッチにより未然に検知し、事前に信号ホールドや配管自動洗浄等を行うことにより水質計器信号異常による水質制御異常を未然に防止する水質計器システム。
(3)下水処理場や排水処理設備など異物や気泡の混入する採水において、連続計測を行う水質計器の採水が断となることによる水質計器の異常を未然に検知し、事前に配管を空気自動洗浄することにより異物を押し出し除去し、水質計器の異常を未然に防止する水質計器システム。
(4)下水処理場や排水処理設備など異物や気泡の混入する採水において、連続計測を行う水質計器の採水が断となることによる不具合を未然に検知、採水圧力を自動調整することにより異物や気泡混入削減を実施し、水質計器の異常出力を未然に防止する水質計器システム。
(5)下水処理場や排水処理設備など異物や気泡の混入する採水において、連続計測を行う水質計器を制御に使用する場合、採水断等の採水配管の不具合により計測信号が異常値を示し、この値を制御に使用する場合の障害となるケースがある。このシステムは今回値データと前回値データを比較し、信号の変化率が異常でなく採水に異常がないこと等を条件に制御用信号を生成採用することにより信頼性のある水質制御が可能となる水質計器システム。水質計器採水断警報による水質自動信号ホールドシステム。
In the present invention, the following configurations (1) to (5) have been proposed.
(1) When sampling water contaminated with foreign matter such as sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment facilities, a water quality meter that performs continuous measurement will detect abnormalities in water quality due to foreign matter and air bubbles being removed due to low water pressure. A water quality instrument system that prevents water quality control abnormalities due to abnormal water quality instrument signals by performing signal hold and automatic pipe cleaning in advance.
(2) When collecting water contaminated with foreign matter such as sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment facilities, a water quality meter that continuously measures the water quality due to foreign matter or air bubbles being mixed will cause a water quality meter malfunction. A water quality meter system that prevents water quality control abnormalities due to water quality meter signal abnormalities by detecting them in advance and performing signal hold and automatic pipe cleaning in advance.
(3) In sampling water contaminated with foreign matter or bubbles, such as sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment facilities, detect abnormalities in the water quality meter due to the interruption of water quality meter that continuously measures, and connect the piping in advance. A water quality meter system that removes foreign matter by automatic air cleaning and prevents abnormalities in the water quality meter.
(4) In water sampling where foreign matter or bubbles are mixed, such as in sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment facilities, it is possible to detect in advance problems caused by the interruption of water sampling by water quality meters that perform continuous measurement, and automatically adjust the water sampling pressure. A water quality instrument system that reduces foreign matter and air bubbles and prevents abnormal output of the water quality instrument.
(5) When water quality meters that perform continuous measurement are used for control in sampling water containing foreign matter or bubbles such as sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment facilities, the measurement signal is abnormal due to a failure of the sampling pipe such as a sampling interruption. In some cases, this value is an obstacle to using this value for control. This system compares the current value data with the previous value data and enables reliable water quality control by generating and adopting control signals on the condition that the rate of change of the signal is not abnormal and there is no abnormality in water sampling. Water quality instrument system. Water quality automatic signal hold system with water quality meter sampling interruption alarm.

この発明は、水質計器の直前への採水の有無を判断することによる、不具合時のみの配管洗浄や不具合のみのポンプの停止、起動といった緊急措置や、また、不具合時のみの水質信号の異常処理を行うことにより、水質計器信号を水質制御に用いる際によりフェイルセーフな制御動作を可能とする。   This invention relates to emergency measures such as pipe cleaning only when there is a malfunction or stopping or starting the pump only when there is a malfunction by judging whether water is collected immediately before the water quality meter, or abnormal water quality signals only when there is a malfunction. By performing the processing, it is possible to perform a fail-safe control operation when the water quality instrument signal is used for water quality control.

この発明に係る装置は、配管の採水圧力低下を検出する装置とその信号により配管を洗浄したり、ポンプを一旦停止して再起動する手段、採水低下信号を受けて水質信号をホールドしたり、異常信号処理を実施することにより、より安定した水質制御を可能とするものである。   The device according to the present invention is a device for detecting a drop in the sampling water pressure of the pipe and means for cleaning the pipe with the signal, or temporarily stopping and restarting the pump, holding the water quality signal in response to the sampling down signal. In addition, more stable water quality control is possible by performing abnormal signal processing.

この発明による実施の形態1における構成を示す接続図である。It is a connection diagram which shows the structure in Embodiment 1 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態2における構成を示す接続図である。It is a connection diagram which shows the structure in Embodiment 2 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態3における構成を示す接続図である。It is a connection diagram which shows the structure in Embodiment 3 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態4における構成を示す接続図である。It is a connection diagram which shows the structure in Embodiment 4 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態5における構成を示す接続図である。It is a connection diagram which shows the structure in Embodiment 5 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態5における信号処理のアルゴリズムを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the algorithm of the signal processing in Embodiment 5 by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 採水ポンプ、2 採水弁、3 水質計器採水弁、4 水質計器バイパス弁、5 流量調整用弁、6 エア抜き用ストップ弁、7 エア抜き弁、8 水質計器、9 フロースイッチ、10 洗浄用電動弁、11 採水用電動弁、12 採水ポンプ用電動弁、13 水質計器用電動弁、14 電動弁、15 圧力計、16 低圧力警報手段(接点または警報装置)、17 逆止弁、18 逆止弁(空気用)、19 コンプレッサ(空気源装置)、20 圧力調整電動弁、21 水質信号制御装置。
1 water sampling pump, 2 water sampling valve, 3 water quality meter water sampling valve, 4 water quality meter bypass valve, 5 flow rate adjustment valve, 6 air vent stop valve, 7 air vent valve, 8 water quality meter, 9 flow switch, 10 Motorized valve for washing, 11 Motorized valve for water sampling, 12 Motorized valve for water sampling pump, 13 Motorized valve for water quality meter, 14 Motorized valve, 15 Pressure gauge, 16 Low pressure alarm means (contact or alarm device), 17 Check Valve, 18 Check valve (for air), 19 Compressor (air source device), 20 Pressure-regulated electric valve, 21 Water quality signal control device.

Claims (7)

異物の混入する採水が配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記配管における異常を検出する異常検知手段を設け、前記異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記水質計器からの出力信号の導出を抑制することを特徴とする水質計器システム。   In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that is supplied with water through a pipe and continuously measures the water sample and derives an output signal according to the water quality to perform a water quality detection operation. A water quality instrument system characterized by comprising an abnormality detection means for detecting an error, and suppressing derivation of an output signal from the water quality instrument in response to an abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means. 異物の混入する採水が配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記配管における異常を検出する異常検知手段を設け、前記異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記配管の洗浄を行うことを特徴とする水質計器システム。   In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that is supplied with water through a pipe and continuously measures the water sample and derives an output signal according to the water quality to perform a water quality detection operation. The water quality measuring instrument system is provided with an abnormality detecting means for detecting the pipe, and the pipe is washed in response to the abnormality detection by the abnormality detecting means. 異物の混入する採水が配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記配管における異常を検出する異常検知手段を設け、前記異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて、前記水質計器からの出力信号の導出を抑制し前記配管の洗浄用水による洗浄動作を行うとともに、前記配管の洗浄用水による洗浄動作中は前記水質計器からの出力信号の導出抑制を継続することを特徴とする水質計器システム。   In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that is supplied with water through a pipe and continuously measures the water sample and derives an output signal according to the water quality to perform a water quality detection operation. In accordance with the abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means, the derivation of the output signal from the water quality meter is suppressed and the piping is cleaned with the cleaning water, and the piping is cleaned with the cleaning water. A water quality meter system that continues to suppress the derivation of the output signal from the water quality meter during a washing operation. 前記配管における異常を検出する異常検知手段と、前記異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記配管を空気洗浄する空気洗浄手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれかに記載の水質計器システム。   4. An abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality in the pipe, and an air cleaning means for air-cleaning the pipe in response to an abnormality detection by the abnormality detection means. Water quality instrument system as described in. 異物の混入する採水が配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記配管における異常を検出する異常検知手段と、前記異常検知手段による異常検知に応じて前記配管における採水圧力を上昇し異物を除去する圧力調整手段を設けたことを特徴とする水質計器システム。   In a water quality meter system equipped with a water quality meter that is supplied with water through a pipe and continuously measures the water sample and derives an output signal according to the water quality to perform a water quality detection operation. A water quality measuring instrument system comprising: an abnormality detecting means for detecting water; and a pressure adjusting means for increasing a water sampling pressure in the pipe and removing foreign matter in response to abnormality detection by the abnormality detecting means. 異物の混入する採水が配管を介して供給され前記採水について連続計測を行い水質に応じた出力信号を導出して水質検出動作を行う水質計器を備えた水質計器システムにおいて、前記水質計器の出力信号に応じて制御用信号を生成する制御用信号生成手段を設け、前記制御用信号生成手段は、前記出力信号の今回値データと前回値データを比較し信号の変化率が異常でないことを条件に制御用信号として導出することを特徴とする水質計器システム。   In a water quality instrument system comprising a water quality instrument that is supplied with water from a foreign body through a pipe and continuously measures the water sample to derive an output signal according to the water quality and performs a water quality detection operation. Control signal generating means for generating a control signal according to the output signal is provided, and the control signal generating means compares the current value data of the output signal with the previous value data, and confirms that the rate of change of the signal is not abnormal. A water quality meter system characterized by being derived as a control signal according to conditions. 前記異常検知手段として、前記配管に設けたフロースイッチを用いることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれかに記載の水質計器システム。
The water quality instrument system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a flow switch provided in the pipe is used as the abnormality detection means.
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