JP2005319433A - Method and apparatus for treating garbage by utilizing microbe - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for treating garbage microbiologically, in each of which microbes acting cyclically on garbage are utilized. <P>SOLUTION: Garbage is treated by using a complex fermentation method and utilizing microbes which act cyclically on the garbage in a garbage treatment tank so that the garbage is restrained completely from going rotten and decomposed into water, carbon and gas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for microbiologically treating garbage.

  There are two types of conventional garbage disposal methods. Heat drying treatment and microorganism utilization treatment. In the heat drying method, high electricity costs are required, and it is necessary to have the waste disposal company collect the dried garbage as a separate waste. Furthermore, it is impossible to suppress the generation of bad odors. Currently, physical treatments such as platinum deodorizers and activated carbon, chemicals, and fragrances are used to control bad odors, but some suppression is possible. However, it has not succeeded in removing the bad odor radically.

  In the garbage disposal method using microorganisms, fermenting bacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, heat-resistant soil bacteria, etc. are mixed with garbage and fermented to reduce the volume of garbage and suppress bad smell. After 1 to 3 months, even 6 months at the longest, antagonism occurs with naturally occurring microorganisms such as airborne bacteria and falling bacteria, and the injected bacteria die, turning into rot and turning into methane gas Toxic and flammable gases such as explosions, explosions, fires, and other hazards, and bad odors are generated by these. Take out raw garbage that has been spoiled and have it collected as a separate waste by a waste disposal contractor. It is customary to clean the entire device and start again.

  In the conventional garbage disposal using microorganisms, it is impossible to prevent corruption, and how to extend the period until it decays is a problem. After rot, separate processing and bad odor as waste of rotted garbage is awful, not only the people involved in the treatment feel painful work, but also a bad odor drifts to the neighborhood, garbage disposal is essential, In supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, hotels, and food processing factories, there was a serious problem that could give customers a bad impression and could be life-threatening. Furthermore, spoiled raw garbage contains E. coli, miscellaneous bacteria, pathogenic bacteria, etc., and there is a risk that carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxide, methane gas, etc. are generated without incineration. There is a problem that it has become a factor of the transformation.

  The present invention uses a combined fermentation method to stop spoilage in garbage processing tanks, make all aerobic and anaerobic Fusarium genus non-occurring, cause fermentation by aerobic microorganisms, and synthesize by anaerobic microorganisms (Anaerobic fermentation) is caused, and by facultative anaerobic microorganisms, fermentation and synthesis are caused simultaneously, and fermentation production substances produced by microorganisms and bioactive substances suppress oxidation, deterioration, and decay. Antioxidant enzyme is expressed, Azotobacter, Amylobacter, Root-knot fungus comes out, relay occurs in each microbial group, and all the microbial groups are activated by working together, completely suppressing spoilage, and garbage It decomposes into water, carbon and gas, and in the action of these microorganisms, during aerobic lactic acid fermentation, fermentation heat is generated, reaches a product temperature of 55 ° C to 60 ° C, and during the synthesis of anaerobic microorganisms, Product temperature is lowered to about 0 ° C., further esters by this reciprocating is made, antioxidant enzymes are highly crystallized, the degradation rate of the garbage is faster. An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal method and apparatus using microorganisms that cause such a cycle.

  In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, solid fermentation is caused in a garbage processing tank using a combined fermentation method, and anaerobic rot usually accompanied by generation of methane and amine is switched to fermentation.

  The complex fermentation method refers to the science and technology of complex fermentation in complex microorganism dynamics analysis, which is composed of information microbial engineering, information biotechnology, and molecular biology. A single fermentation, re-fermentation, parallel re-fermentation, equilibrium re-fermentation, and solid (solid) fermentation are performed simultaneously using the growth method and induction method, and all microbial groups of aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic fungi It enables coexistence, mutual prosperity, and symbiosis.

  By coexistence, mutual prosperity, and symbiosis, the occupancy rate of the genus Fusarium becomes zero, cuts off oxidation, deterioration, and corruption, and the mortality rate of microbial groups in the ecosystem becomes zero. If the group is derived from fermentation to synthesis, the number of viable bacteria is changed from 10 n per milliliter to infinity, and at the same time the number of viable bacteria exceeds 10 9 per 1 ml, the scale of the bacteria will be 1/10 As a result, aggregation occurs (solidification), and thousands and tens of thousands of kinds can be grown. This leads to an increase in the density of microorganisms, causing information junction and energy junction by nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and polymer protein crystals in the DNA nucleus of the microorganism, resulting in DNA fusion between microorganisms, and fusion Polymer-bonded crystals of enzymes and proteins acquired by microorganisms that are resistant to microorganisms and balance-resistant bacteria are generated, and information and energy are generated and expressed as a function of information catalysis, and decomposed to all substances, molecules, and atomic levels It causes bacteria and degrading enzymes to live and decomposes and eliminates environmental pollutants.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the present invention uses a combined fermentation method to stop spoilage in the garbage processing tank, the pulverization stage, and the pre-grinding fermentation process stage, and to eliminate all aerobic and anaerobic Fusarium species. By generating solid fermentation in the garbage treatment tank, the rot is switched to fermentation to eliminate bad odor, suppress the generation of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide, and generate oxygen and negative ions. This produces the effect of breaking down garbage into water, carbon, and gas, and eliminating garbage.

  Furthermore, in order to achieve the said objective, the garbage processing system of this invention described in Claim 1 WHEREIN: When discarding as garbage, EMBC (complex fermentation) solid-type bio is 1% of weight ratio with respect to the quantity of garbage. The mixture is mixed at a rate of 60%, stored in a sealed container for 48 hours, fermented, crushed in a crusher and mill, and poured into a garbage disposal tank so that it spreads evenly over the entire tank. The garbage is accumulated in the whole garbage disposal tank by the stirrer that rotates from the outside to the inside and mixes so that the thrown garbage is sandwiched slowly, and is continuously stirred, and the garbage disposal tank Mixing with EMBC (composite fermentation) bacteria bed put in the inside, controlling the rotation speed of the stirrer and the amount of air generated by aeration installed in the garbage treatment tank, anaerobic fermentation, solid fermentation Caused thereby, the decomposing bacteria and enzymes are raised current garbage hydrolyzed, and is characterized in that decomposition disappear into water and carbon and gas.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic elevation view for explaining a combined fermentation garbage processing system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view. Mix EMBC solid bio with 1% by weight based on the amount of raw garbage, put it in a sealed container and ferment it for 48 hours. When a certain amount is sent to the garbage input device 3 once, and when the garbage spreads over the entire garbage input device 3, the opening / closing device 4 operates to open the garbage input device 3, and the garbage is disposed of. The processing tank 5 is evenly charged, the agitator 6 is rotated 2 to 3 times per minute by the motor 7 and the speed reducer 8, mixed with the EMBC microbial bed previously charged, and the air is supplied to the air pipe by the blower 10. 9 is discharged into the tank, the microorganisms in the air are sent to the garbage processing tank 5 to cause fermentation and anaerobic fermentation (synthesis), and the garbage is decomposed into water, carbon and gas. In addition, the heater 11 is attached to the bottom 13 installed in an arc shape along the rotation circle of the blade 12 of the stirrer 6 at the bottom of the garbage treatment tank 5 so that the temperature of the garbage is maintained at 35 degrees Celsius during fermentation. When the temperature of the product rises to 35 degrees or more due to fermentation heat, a thermostat is attached so that the heater 11 is turned off, and a fine hole is made in the bottom 13 so that excess water will ooze out when microorganisms are hydrolyzed. A ball valve 14 is installed for extracting and adjusting the water when the generated water is accumulated. These devices adjust the size according to the daily amount of garbage to be processed. Moreover, the gas generated at the time of decomposition becomes a medium for anaerobic microorganisms, and the generated amount other than oxygen becomes a trace amount.
The EMBC solid-type bio is composed of 90% by weight of rice bran, 5% by weight of water, 2.5% by weight of rice husk and 2.5% by weight of rice bran. Add 3% by weight, mix and humidify, repeat the material upside down several times, mix microorganisms from the air, the number of microorganisms per 1cc (viable bacteria number) from 10 ⁷ to 10 ⁸ to 10 ⁹ The number of viable bacteria is greatly increased from 10 ²⁰ to 10 ³⁰ , the density of microorganisms is increased, and the cells are allowed to sleep for a while in this state, then dried and crushed. Is.

  The EMBC fungus bed attaches microorganisms in a complex fermentation state to the large sawdust of cedar and firewood (establishment) so that anaerobic fungi take root (implantation), and further anaerobic fungi colonize (fungus bed). Is.

  It can be used in all kinds of occupations, hotels, restaurants, restaurants, etc. where garbage is generated, including food factories, and incineration facilities and RDF in the sense of preventing global warming even in the government where incineration has been conducted. It can be used as a new technology that replaces the above.

  Schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the combined fermentation garbage processing system   Schematic plan view for explaining the combined fermentation garbage processing system   Schematic longitudinal sectional view for explaining the combined fermentation garbage processing system

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Crusher mill 2 Pump 3 Garbage throwing device 4 Garbage throwing device switch 5 Garbage disposal tank 6 Stirrer 7 Motor 8 Reducer 9 Air piping 10 Blower 11 Heater 12 Stirrer blade 13 Bottom of garbage disposal tank 14 Ball valve

Claims (1)

  When discarded as garbage, EMBC (composite fermentation) solid bio is mixed at a ratio of 1% by weight with respect to the amount of garbage to prevent spoilage, stored in a sealed container for 48 hours, fermented, crusher and mill Crush it, throw it into the garbage treatment tank so that it spreads evenly over the whole tank, install in duplicate, rotate from the outside to the inside, and mix it by slowly pinching the introduced garbage Garbage is accumulated in the entire garbage treatment tank by the stirrer, and continuously stirred, mixed with the EMBC (composite fermentation) fungus bed previously placed in the garbage treatment tank, and the rotation speed of the agitator and the garbage Controls the amount of air generated by aeration installed in the treatment tank, causes anaerobic fermentation and solid fermentation, hydrolyzes raw garbage by decomposing bacteria and enzymes, and produces water, carbon and gas. Garbage processing method and apparatus using a microorganism, characterized in that the solution disappeared.

Images