JP2005318215A - Receiver, mobile communication terminal, and communication system - Google Patents

Receiver, mobile communication terminal, and communication system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005318215A
JP2005318215A JP2004132990A JP2004132990A JP2005318215A JP 2005318215 A JP2005318215 A JP 2005318215A JP 2004132990 A JP2004132990 A JP 2004132990A JP 2004132990 A JP2004132990 A JP 2004132990A JP 2005318215 A JP2005318215 A JP 2005318215A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reception quality
threshold
error correction
result
equalizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2004132990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4028856B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Kaise
剛 貝瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2004132990A priority Critical patent/JP4028856B2/en
Publication of JP2005318215A publication Critical patent/JP2005318215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4028856B2 publication Critical patent/JP4028856B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a receiver, a mobile communication terminal and a communication system which reduce the power consumption and improve the receiving performance, even if the receiving environment changes. <P>SOLUTION: The receiver 10 incorporated in a mobile communication terminal constituting a communication system comprises a reception quality threshold setting unit 25 for outputting a threshold used for decision of the reception quality to a reception quality decider 18 upon input of a decode decision signal outputted from an error correction decoder 24. The reception quality threshold setting unit 25 may adjust (vary or correct) the threshold, based on an error correction decode result outputted from the error correction decoder 24. Based on the adjusted threshold, the reception quality decider 18 decides the reception quality, and a controller 19 controls the operation of an equalizer 22 or an equalizing/decoding processor 20, based on the decision result. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、受信装置、移動体通信端末及び通信システムに関し、特にデジタル移動体通信端末に組み込まれる受信装置、このデジタル移動体通信端末及びデジタル移動体通信端末を含み構築される通信システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a receiving apparatus, a mobile communication terminal, and a communication system, and more particularly to a receiving apparatus incorporated in a digital mobile communication terminal, and a communication system constructed including the digital mobile communication terminal and the digital mobile communication terminal.

移動体通信の特徴として、移動中の送受信によるドップラー効果又は建造物による遮蔽、反射、回折等により多重波伝播経路(マルチパス)が存在する事が挙げられる。マルチパスにおいては、送信データの先行波と遅延波との間において符号間干渉が発生する。この符号間干渉を受信信号から取り除き、元の送信データを抽出するには、移動体通信端末の受信装置に等化器が必要になる。   As a feature of mobile communication, there are multiple wave propagation paths (multipath) due to Doppler effect due to transmission and reception during movement or shielding, reflection, diffraction, etc. by buildings. In multipath, intersymbol interference occurs between a preceding wave and a delayed wave of transmission data. In order to remove this intersymbol interference from the received signal and extract the original transmission data, an equalizer is required in the receiving device of the mobile communication terminal.

近年の移動体通信システムにおいては、伝送速度の高速化の要求から等化器の採用は必須である。ところが、受信信号の受信時において、等化器の消費電力が大きく、電池やバッテリーを電源とする移動体通信端末は長時間使用することができないという技術的な課題がある。   In recent mobile communication systems, it is indispensable to use an equalizer because of the demand for higher transmission speed. However, when receiving a received signal, there is a technical problem that the power consumption of the equalizer is large, and a mobile communication terminal using a battery or a battery as a power source cannot be used for a long time.

下記特許文献1〜特許文献3には、移動体携帯端末又はその受信機において、低消費電力化方法が開示されている。   Patent Documents 1 to 3 below disclose a method for reducing power consumption in a mobile portable terminal or a receiver thereof.

特許文献1には、受信信号レベル測定・判定部を受信回路に設け、受信信号レベルの低下が検出された場合にのみ等化器を動作させる方法が開示されている。特許文献2には、逆に、受信信号レベルが基準値よりも小さい場合に等化器を停止する方法が開示されている。特許文献3には、送信電波を受信した場合のみ等化器を動作させる方法が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which a reception signal level measurement / determination unit is provided in a reception circuit and an equalizer is operated only when a decrease in reception signal level is detected. On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of stopping an equalizer when a received signal level is smaller than a reference value. Patent Document 3 discloses a method of operating an equalizer only when a transmission radio wave is received.

この種の受信回路は、図7に示すように、送信側からの送信データを受信するアンテナ1と、この受信信号の増幅及び周波数変換を行う高周波(RF)アンプ部2と、アナログデジタル変換を行うADコンバータ3と、復調を行う復調器4と、受信信号のタイミング補償を行うタイミング補償回路5と、マルチパスフェージングによる符号間干渉を除去する等化器6と、等化処理後の受信信号の誤り訂正復号を行う誤り訂正復号部7と、受信信号の品質を測定し品質を判定する受信レベル測定・判定部8とを備えている。
特許第3257591号公報 特許第2643614号公報 特許第3168610号公報
As shown in FIG. 7, this type of receiving circuit includes an antenna 1 that receives transmission data from the transmitting side, a radio frequency (RF) amplifier unit 2 that performs amplification and frequency conversion of the received signal, and analog-to-digital conversion. AD converter 3 to perform, demodulator 4 to demodulate, timing compensation circuit 5 to perform timing compensation of the received signal, equalizer 6 to remove intersymbol interference due to multipath fading, and received signal after equalization processing Are provided with an error correction decoding unit 7 that performs error correction decoding and a reception level measurement / determination unit 8 that measures the quality of the received signal and determines the quality.
Japanese Patent No. 3257591 Japanese Patent No. 2646314 Japanese Patent No. 3168610

しかしながら、上記特許文献1〜特許文献3に開示された移動体携帯端末又はその受信機においては、以下の点について配慮がなされていなかった。   However, in the mobile portable terminal or the receiver disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the following points have not been considered.

前述の移動体携帯端末又はその受信機は、伝送路の影響による符号間干渉強度、高周波の回線品質(SNR:Signal to Noise Ratio)等の受信環境の変化が生じた場合においても、受信信号レベルからなる受信品質の閾値を変更することができないので、結果的に復号後のデータに誤りが生じ、音声品質の劣化又はパケットロスを生じる可能性があった。更に、受信環境の変化が生じた場合においては、誤り訂正可能なデータに関しても受信品質の閾値を変更することができないので、同様に、音声品質の劣化又はパケットロスを生じる可能性があった。従って、移動体携帯端末又はその受信機においては、受信性能が低下する可能性があった。   The above-described mobile portable terminal or its receiver can receive the signal level even when the reception environment changes such as the intersymbol interference strength due to the influence of the transmission path and the high frequency line quality (SNR: Signal to Noise Ratio). As a result, there is a possibility that an error occurs in the decoded data, resulting in a deterioration in voice quality or a packet loss. Furthermore, when the reception environment changes, the threshold of reception quality cannot be changed even for error correctable data, so that there is a possibility that voice quality is deteriorated or packet loss occurs. Therefore, in the mobile portable terminal or its receiver, reception performance may be reduced.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、消費電力を減少することができるとともに、受信環境の変化が生じた場合でも受信性能を向上することができる受信装置、移動体通信端末及び通信システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can reduce power consumption and improve reception performance even when a change in reception environment occurs. An object is to provide a communication system.

本発明の受信装置は、受信信号の受信品質を測定する測定手段と、前記受信信号の符号間干渉を除去する等化器と、前記受信信号の復号誤りの検出を行い、前記復号誤りの検出結果に基づき誤り訂正復号を行う誤り訂正復号部と、前記誤り訂正復号の結果に基づき、前記受信品質の判定に使用する閾値を調整する閾値設定手段と、前記閾値に基づき測定された前記受信信号の受信品質を判定する受信品質判定手段と、前記受信品質の判定結果に基づき、前記等化器の動作を制御する制御手段とを備えた構成を採る。   The receiving apparatus of the present invention comprises a measuring means for measuring reception quality of a received signal, an equalizer for removing intersymbol interference of the received signal, detection of a decoding error of the received signal, and detection of the decoding error An error correction decoding unit that performs error correction decoding based on the result; threshold setting means that adjusts a threshold used for determination of the reception quality based on the result of the error correction decoding; and the received signal measured based on the threshold The reception quality determination means for determining the reception quality of the receiver and the control means for controlling the operation of the equalizer based on the determination result of the reception quality are employed.

この構成によれば、等化器を通過した等化処理後の受信信号の復号処理を行う誤り訂正復号部において誤り訂正復号の結果を閾値設定手段に出力し、この閾値設定手段において誤り訂正復号の結果に応じて受信品質の判定に使用する閾値を調整する(可変又は補正する)ことができる。一定の基準を満たした受信信号が受信環境の変化により復号後に誤りが生じた場合であっても、受信品質判定手段において調整された閾値に基づき受信信号の受信品質を判定することができるので、受信性能を向上することができる。更に、調整された閾値に基づき等化器の動作を制御する、具体的には、受信信号の受信品質が高く等化処理が必要ない場合及び等化処理を実行しても受信信号を正しく復号できない場合には等化器を停止する制御を行い、受信信号の受信品質が低く等化処理が必要な場合には等化器を動作させる制御を行なうことができるので、消費電力を減少することができる。   According to this configuration, the error correction decoding unit that performs the decoding process on the reception signal after the equalization process that has passed through the equalizer outputs the error correction decoding result to the threshold setting unit, and the threshold setting unit performs error correction decoding. The threshold value used for the reception quality determination can be adjusted (variable or corrected) according to the result. Even when a reception signal that satisfies a certain standard has an error after decoding due to a change in the reception environment, the reception quality of the reception signal can be determined based on the threshold adjusted in the reception quality determination means. Reception performance can be improved. Furthermore, the operation of the equalizer is controlled based on the adjusted threshold. Specifically, when the reception quality of the received signal is high and equalization processing is not necessary, and even when the equalization processing is executed, the received signal is correctly decoded. When it is not possible, control to stop the equalizer is performed, and when reception quality of the received signal is low and equalization processing is necessary, control to operate the equalizer can be performed, so that power consumption is reduced. Can do.

本発明の受信装置は、前記閾値設定手段は、前記誤り訂正復号の結果をカウントするカウンタと、前記受信品質に応じて調整する閾値を複数格納したテーブルとを備え、前記カウンタにより前記誤り訂正復号の結果が一定時間以上不良か若しくは良好であると測定された場合に前記閾値を変更する構成を採る。   In the receiving apparatus of the present invention, the threshold setting means includes a counter that counts the result of the error correction decoding, and a table that stores a plurality of thresholds that are adjusted according to the reception quality, and the error correction decoding is performed by the counter. In this case, the threshold value is changed when it is measured that the result is poor or good for a predetermined time or more.

本発明の受信装置は、前記誤り訂正復号部において誤り訂正復号の結果は、ビタビ復号(Viterbi)の結果又は巡回冗長検査(CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check)の結果である構成を採る。   The receiving apparatus of the present invention employs a configuration in which the error correction decoding result in the error correction decoding unit is a result of Viterbi decoding (Viterbi) or a result of cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

本発明の受信装置は、前記等化器の等化処理後の受信信号と前記等化処理前の受信信号とを比較する比較器を更に備え、閾値設定手段は前記比較器の受信信号の比較結果に基づき前記受信信号の判定に使用する閾値を調整する構成を採る。   The receiving apparatus of the present invention further includes a comparator for comparing the received signal after the equalization processing of the equalizer and the received signal before the equalization processing, and the threshold setting means compares the received signal of the comparator. A configuration is adopted in which a threshold value used for determination of the received signal is adjusted based on the result.

本発明の受信装置は、前記閾値設定手段は第1の閾値及び第2の閾値の調整を行い、前記制御手段は、前記受信品質判定手段において前記受信品質が前記第1の閾値以上である場合に前記等化器を停止し、前記受信品質が前記第2の閾値以下である場合に前記等化器及び前記誤り訂正復号部の動作を停止する制御を行なう構成を採る。   In the receiving apparatus of the present invention, the threshold setting unit adjusts the first threshold value and the second threshold value, and the control unit determines that the reception quality is equal to or higher than the first threshold value in the reception quality determination unit. The equalizer is stopped, and when the reception quality is less than or equal to the second threshold, control is performed to stop the operation of the equalizer and the error correction decoding unit.

本発明の受信装置は、前記閾値設定手段は、前記誤り訂正復号の結果をカウントするカウンタと、前記受信品質に応じて調整する第1の閾値及び第2の閾値を複数格納したテーブルとを備え、前記カウンタにより前記誤り訂正復号の結果が一定時間以上不良か若しくは良好であると測定された場合に前記第1の閾値及び第2の閾値を変更し、前記制御手段は、前記受信品質判定手段において前記受信品質が前記第1の閾値以上である場合に前記等化器の動作を停止し、前記受信品質が前記第2の閾値以下である場合に前記等化器及び前記誤り訂正復号部の動作を停止し、前記受信品質が一定時間以上良好であると測定された場合に前記等化器及び前記誤り訂正復号部の動作を開始する制御を行なう構成を採る。   In the receiving apparatus of the present invention, the threshold value setting means includes a counter that counts the result of the error correction decoding, and a table that stores a plurality of first threshold values and second threshold values that are adjusted according to the reception quality. The first threshold value and the second threshold value are changed when the counter determines that the result of the error correction decoding is defective or good for a predetermined time or more, and the control means includes the reception quality judgment means When the reception quality is equal to or higher than the first threshold value, the operation of the equalizer is stopped, and when the reception quality is equal to or lower than the second threshold value, the equalizer and the error correction decoding unit A configuration is adopted in which the operation is stopped and the operation of starting the operation of the equalizer and the error correction decoding unit is performed when the reception quality is measured to be good for a predetermined time or more.

本発明の移動体通信端末は、前記受信装置を備えた構成を採る。   The mobile communication terminal of the present invention employs a configuration including the receiving device.

本発明の通信システムは、前記移動体通信端末を含む構成を採る。   The communication system of the present invention adopts a configuration including the mobile communication terminal.

本発明によれば、消費電力を減少することができるとともに、受信環境の変化が生じた場合でも受信性能を向上することができる受信装置、移動体通信端末及び通信システムを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a receiving device, a mobile communication terminal, and a communication system that can reduce power consumption and improve reception performance even when a reception environment changes.

本発明の骨子は、受信装置、移動体通信端末及び通信システムにおいて、誤り訂正復号の結果に基づき受信品質の判定に使用する閾値を調整(可変又は補正)し、この調整された閾値に基づき受信信号の受信品質を測定し、この受信品質の測定結果を受信処理動作に反映させるとともに、等化処理を行なう等化器の動作を制御するようにしたことである。   The gist of the present invention is to adjust (variable or correct) a threshold used for determination of reception quality based on a result of error correction decoding in a receiving device, a mobile communication terminal, and a communication system, and receive based on the adjusted threshold. The reception quality of the signal is measured, the measurement result of the reception quality is reflected in the reception processing operation, and the operation of the equalizer that performs the equalization processing is controlled.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[受信装置、移動体通信端末及び通信システムの構成]
図1に示す本発明の実施の形態に係る受信装置10は移動体通信端末に組み込まれ、この移動体通信端末は通信システムを構築するようになっている。受信装置10は、受信信号の受信品質を測定する測定手段と、マルチパスフェージングによる受信信号の符号間干渉を除去する等化器22と、受信信号の復号誤りの検出を行い、復号誤りの検出結果に基づき誤り訂正復号を行う誤り訂正復号部24と、誤り訂正復号の結果に基づき、受信品質の判定に使用する閾値を調整する閾値設定手段と、閾値に基づき測定された受信信号の受信品質を判定する受信品質判定手段と、受信品質の判定結果に基づき、等化器22の動作を制御する制御手段とを備えている。
[Configuration of receiving apparatus, mobile communication terminal, and communication system]
The receiving apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is incorporated in a mobile communication terminal, and this mobile communication terminal is configured to construct a communication system. The receiving apparatus 10 measures the reception quality of the received signal, the equalizer 22 that removes the intersymbol interference of the received signal due to multipath fading, detects the decoding error of the received signal, and detects the decoding error. An error correction decoding unit 24 that performs error correction decoding based on the result; threshold setting means that adjusts a threshold used to determine reception quality based on the result of error correction decoding; and reception quality of the received signal measured based on the threshold Reception quality determination means, and control means for controlling the operation of the equalizer 22 based on the reception quality determination result.

更に、受信装置10は、送信側からの送信データを受信するアンテナ11と、この受信された受信信号を増幅し周波数変換を行う高周波アンプ部12と、アナログデジタル変換を行うADコンバータ13と、受信信号に復調処理を行う復調器14と、受信信号のタイミング補償を行うタイミング補償回路15とを備えている。   Further, the receiving apparatus 10 includes an antenna 11 that receives transmission data from the transmission side, a high-frequency amplifier unit 12 that amplifies the received signal and performs frequency conversion, an AD converter 13 that performs analog-digital conversion, and a reception A demodulator 14 that demodulates the signal and a timing compensation circuit 15 that compensates the timing of the received signal are provided.

受信装置10の測定手段は、実施の形態において、高周波アンプ部12から出力される受信信号の受信レベルを簡易的に検出する受信レベル検出部16と、復調器14から出力される受信信号の符号間干渉強度を簡易的に測定する符号間干渉強度測定部17とを備えている。受信品質判定手段は受信品質判定部18を備えている。この受信品質判定部18は、受信レベル検出部16の検出結果並びに符号間干渉強度測定部17の測定結果を入力し、閾値設定手段から調整された閾値を入力し、この閾値に基づき受信信号レベルの受信品質、符号間干渉強度の信号品質を判定する。   In the embodiment, the measuring means of the receiving apparatus 10 includes a reception level detection unit 16 that simply detects the reception level of the reception signal output from the high-frequency amplifier unit 12, and a code of the reception signal output from the demodulator 14. And an intersymbol interference strength measuring unit 17 for simply measuring the intersymbol interference strength. The reception quality determination means includes a reception quality determination unit 18. The reception quality determination unit 18 inputs the detection result of the reception level detection unit 16 and the measurement result of the intersymbol interference strength measurement unit 17, inputs the threshold adjusted from the threshold setting means, and receives the signal level based on the threshold. Reception quality and signal quality of intersymbol interference strength are determined.

閾値設定手段は実施の形態において受信品質閾値設定部25を備えている。この受信品質閾値設定部25は誤り訂正復号部24に接続されており、誤り訂正復号部24から受信品質閾値設定部25には誤り訂正復号の結果を示す復号判定信号が出力されるようになっている。受信品質閾値設定部25は、図示していないが、実施の形態において、誤り訂正復号の結果(復号判定信号数)をカウントするカウンタと、受信品質に応じて調整する閾値を複数格納したテーブルとを備えている。   The threshold setting means includes a reception quality threshold setting unit 25 in the embodiment. The reception quality threshold setting unit 25 is connected to the error correction decoding unit 24, and a decoding determination signal indicating the result of error correction decoding is output from the error correction decoding unit 24 to the reception quality threshold setting unit 25. ing. Although not shown, the reception quality threshold setting unit 25, in the embodiment, a counter that counts the error correction decoding result (the number of decoding determination signals), a table that stores a plurality of thresholds that are adjusted according to reception quality, It has.

ここで、テーブルに格納された複数の閾値とは、後述する受信品質レベルを判定する第1の閾値α1、第2の閾値α2、符号間干渉強度を判定する第1の閾値β1及び第2の閾値β2の他に、受信環境の変化に応じて判定レベルを調整(可変又は補正)した閾値を含む意味において使用されている。受信品質閾値設定部25は、基本的には、復号判定信号に基づき閾値を調整し、この調整された閾値を受信品質判定部18に出力する。   Here, the plurality of threshold values stored in the table are a first threshold value α1, a second threshold value α2, a first threshold value β1 that determines an intersymbol interference strength, and a second threshold value. In addition to the threshold value β2, the threshold value β2 is used to include a threshold value that is adjusted (variable or corrected) according to a change in the reception environment. The reception quality threshold setting unit 25 basically adjusts the threshold based on the decoding determination signal, and outputs the adjusted threshold to the reception quality determination unit 18.

受信品質閾値設定部25に内蔵された前述のカウンタは、誤り訂正復号の結果をカウントし、誤り訂正復号の結果が一定時間以上不良か若しくは良好であると測定された場合に閾値を変更するようになっている。なお、カウンタは、必ずしも受信品質閾値設定部25に配設することに限定されるものではなく、例えば誤り訂正復号部24に内蔵又は外付け(等化・復号処理部20に内蔵)され、カウント結果を受信品質閾値設定部25に出力するようにしてもよい。具体的な受信品質閾値設定部25の動作並びに閾値の具体的な説明は後述する。   The above-mentioned counter built in the reception quality threshold setting unit 25 counts the result of error correction decoding, and changes the threshold when it is measured that the error correction decoding result is defective or good for a predetermined time or more. It has become. The counter is not necessarily limited to being provided in the reception quality threshold setting unit 25. For example, the counter is built in or externally attached to the error correction decoding unit 24 (built in the equalization / decoding processing unit 20). The result may be output to the reception quality threshold setting unit 25. A specific operation of the reception quality threshold setting unit 25 and a specific description of the threshold will be described later.

等化器22及び誤り訂正復号部24は等価・復号処理部20を構築する。この等化・復号処理部20は更にセレクタ21及び比較器23を備えている。セレクタ21は、タイミング補償回路15から出力される受信信号を等化器22に出力するか、又は比較器23に直接出力するかを選択する。比較器23は、等化器22から出力される符号間干渉が除去された受信信号とタイミング補償回路15から出力される受信信号とを比較し、この比較結果を誤り訂正復号部24に出力する。   The equalizer 22 and the error correction decoding unit 24 construct an equivalent / decoding processing unit 20. The equalization / decoding processing unit 20 further includes a selector 21 and a comparator 23. The selector 21 selects whether the reception signal output from the timing compensation circuit 15 is output to the equalizer 22 or directly to the comparator 23. The comparator 23 compares the received signal from which the intersymbol interference has been removed output from the equalizer 22 with the received signal output from the timing compensation circuit 15, and outputs the comparison result to the error correction decoding unit 24. .

制御手段は実施の形態において制御部19により構築されている。制御部19は、受信品質判定部18から出力される受信信号の受信品質の判定結果に基づき、等化・復号処理部20の動作を制御する等化・復号処理制御信号を出力するとともに、この等化・復号処理部20を構築する等化器22の動作を制御する等化器制御信号をセレクタ21に出力する。   The control means is constructed by the control unit 19 in the embodiment. The control unit 19 outputs an equalization / decoding processing control signal for controlling the operation of the equalization / decoding processing unit 20 based on the reception quality determination result of the reception signal output from the reception quality determination unit 18, and this An equalizer control signal for controlling the operation of the equalizer 22 that constructs the equalization / decoding processing unit 20 is output to the selector 21.

[受信装置の動作]
図1に示す受信装置10は、まず最初に高周波アンプ部12において増幅され周波数変換された受信信号を、ADコンバータ13、測定手段の受信レベル検出部16にそれぞれ分配する。受信レベル検出部16においては、受信信号レベルの測定が行われる。
[Receiver operation]
The receiving apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 first distributes the reception signal amplified and frequency-converted by the high-frequency amplifier unit 12 to the AD converter 13 and the reception level detection unit 16 of the measuring means. The reception level detector 16 measures the reception signal level.

一方、ADコンバータ13においてアナログデジタル変換が行われ、復調器14において復調処理が行われた受信信号は符号間干渉強度測定部17に入力され、この符号間干渉強度測定部17において以下の方法により符号間干渉強度が算出される。   On the other hand, the received signal that has been subjected to analog-digital conversion in the AD converter 13 and demodulated in the demodulator 14 is input to the intersymbol interference strength measuring unit 17, and the intersymbol interference strength measuring unit 17 performs the following method. Intersymbol interference strength is calculated.

(1)受信装置10において受信された受信信号(バースト)には、図2(a)に示すように、受信時の伝送路やチャネルを推定するための既知系列(トレーニング部)が含まれている。復調器14において復調処理後(又はタイミング補償回路15のタイミング補償後)の受信信号から既知系列を抽出することができる(この抽出された既知系列は、以下、単に、抽出既知系列という。)。図示しないが、符号間干渉強度測定部17にはテーブル(例えばRAM等のメモリ)を備えており、このテーブルには予め設定された受信装置10としての既知系列が格納されている(この格納された既知系列は、以下、単に、格納既知系列という。)。抽出既知系列は格納既知系列との間において相関をとるために、値の変換が行われる。ここでは、抽出既知系列「1」は「+1」に、「0」は「−1」にそれぞれ変換される(この変換された既知系列は、以下、単に、変換既知系列という。)。 (1) The received signal (burst) received by the receiving apparatus 10 includes a known sequence (training unit) for estimating the transmission path and channel at the time of reception, as shown in FIG. Yes. The demodulator 14 can extract a known sequence from the received signal after demodulation processing (or after timing compensation of the timing compensation circuit 15) (this extracted known sequence is simply referred to as an extracted known sequence hereinafter). Although not shown, the intersymbol interference intensity measuring unit 17 includes a table (for example, a memory such as a RAM), and a known sequence as the receiving apparatus 10 set in advance is stored in this table (this storage is stored). The known series is hereinafter simply referred to as a stored known series.) The extracted known series is subjected to value conversion in order to correlate with the stored known series. Here, the extracted known sequence “1” is converted to “+1” and “0” is converted to “−1” (this converted known sequence is simply referred to as a converted known sequence hereinafter).

(2)図2(b)に示すように、変換既知系列は、シンボル毎に、格納既知系列との相関をとる(この相関をとった既知系列は、以下、単に、相関既知系列という。)。ここで、相関にはシンボル毎に積をとる相関方法が使用される。 (2) As shown in FIG. 2B, the converted known sequence correlates with the stored known sequence for each symbol (hereinafter, the known sequence having this correlation is simply referred to as a correlated known sequence). . Here, a correlation method in which a product is obtained for each symbol is used for the correlation.

(3)図2(c)に示すように、この相関既知系列において、シンボル毎に相関値の和が算出される。 (3) As shown in FIG. 2 (c), in this correlation known series, the sum of correlation values is calculated for each symbol.

(4)図2(d)に示すように、算出された相関値の和の逆数を算出し、この算出された逆数が符号間干渉強度となる。例えば、抽出既知系列と格納既知系列との差が大きい場合、符号間干渉強度は「1」に近づく(符号間干渉強度が「大」になる。)。逆に、抽出既知系列と格納既知系列との差が小さい場合、符号間干渉強度は「0」に近づく(符号間干渉強度が「小」になる。) (4) As shown in FIG. 2D, the reciprocal of the sum of the calculated correlation values is calculated, and the calculated reciprocal becomes the intersymbol interference intensity. For example, when the difference between the extracted known sequence and the stored known sequence is large, the intersymbol interference strength approaches “1” (the intersymbol interference strength becomes “high”). Conversely, when the difference between the extracted known sequence and the stored known sequence is small, the intersymbol interference strength approaches “0” (the intersymbol interference strength becomes “low”).

次に、受信レベル検出部16において検出された受信信号レベルは受信品質判定部18に出力され、符号間干渉強度測定部17において測定された符号間干渉強度は受信品質判定部18に出力される。受信品質判定部18において、受信信号レベル、符号間干渉強度のそれぞれが判定される。受信信号レベル、符号間干渉強度のそれぞれの判定に使用される閾値は、等化器22の等化処理限界に対応しており、受信品質閾値設定部25に備えている。   Next, the reception signal level detected by the reception level detection unit 16 is output to the reception quality determination unit 18, and the intersymbol interference strength measured by the intersymbol interference strength measurement unit 17 is output to the reception quality determination unit 18. . The reception quality determination unit 18 determines each of the reception signal level and the intersymbol interference strength. The threshold value used for each determination of the reception signal level and the intersymbol interference intensity corresponds to the equalization processing limit of the equalizer 22 and is provided in the reception quality threshold value setting unit 25.

閾値には、受信信号の受信品質が高く等化処理を行なう必要がない受信品質であることを判定する第1の閾値と、受信信号の受信品質が悪く等化処理を行っても正しく復号できない可能性のある受信品質であることを判定する第2の閾値との2種類の閾値が受信品質閾値設定部25において設定されている。   The threshold value is a first threshold value for determining that the reception quality of the received signal is high and the reception quality does not need to be equalized, and the reception quality of the received signal is poor and cannot be correctly decoded even if the equalization process is performed. Two types of threshold values, ie, a second threshold value for determining the possibility of reception quality, are set in the reception quality threshold value setting unit 25.

具体的には、図3に示すように、受信信号レベルの判定においては、受信信号レベルが良く等化処理を行なう必要がない受信品質であることを判定する第1の閾値α1と、受信信号レベルが悪く等化処理を行っても正しく復号できない可能性がある受信品質であることを判定する第2の閾値α2とが設定されている。ここで、受信信号レベルが「x」であると仮定すると、符号間干渉強度の影響を考慮しない場合、受信信号レベルxが第1の閾値α1以上である場合、等化処理を行なう必要がない。逆に、受信信号レベルxが第2の閾値α2以下の場合、等化処理をしても正しく復号できない可能性がある。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, in the determination of the received signal level, the first threshold value α1 for determining that the received signal level is good and the reception quality does not need to be equalized, and the received signal level A second threshold value α2 is set for determining that the reception quality is low and the reception quality may not be correctly decoded even if equalization processing is performed. Here, assuming that the received signal level is “x”, it is not necessary to perform equalization processing when the influence of the intersymbol interference intensity is not considered, or when the received signal level x is equal to or higher than the first threshold value α1. . On the contrary, when the received signal level x is equal to or lower than the second threshold value α2, there is a possibility that correct decoding cannot be performed even if equalization processing is performed.

また、図4に示すように、符号間干渉強度の判定においては、符号間干渉強度が低く(受信品質が良い)等化処理を行なう必要がない受信品質であることを判定する第1の閾値β1と、符号間干渉強度が高く(受信品質が悪く)等化処理を行っても正しく復号できない可能性がある受信品質であることを判定する第2の閾値β2とが設定されている。ここで、符号間干渉強度が「y」であると仮定すると、受信信号レベルの影響を考慮しない場合、符号間干渉強度yが第1の閾値β1以上である場合、等化処理を行なう必要がない。逆に、符号間干渉強度yが第2の閾値β2以下の場合、等化処理をしても正しく復号できない可能性がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the determination of the intersymbol interference strength, the first threshold value for determining that the intersymbol interference strength is low (reception quality is good) and that reception quality is not required to be equalized. β1 and a second threshold value β2 for determining that the reception quality is high that the intersymbol interference strength is high (reception quality is poor) and the decoding process may not be performed correctly even if the equalization process is performed. Here, assuming that the intersymbol interference strength is “y”, it is necessary to perform equalization processing when the influence of the received signal level is not taken into account, and when the intersymbol interference strength y is greater than or equal to the first threshold value β1. Absent. Conversely, when the intersymbol interference strength y is equal to or smaller than the second threshold value β2, there is a possibility that correct decoding cannot be performed even if equalization processing is performed.

これら第1の閾値α1、β1、第2の閾値α2、β2は、いずれも誤り訂正復号部24から出力される復号判定信号に基づき、受信信号閾値設定部25において調整(可変又は補正)することができる。   The first threshold values α1 and β1 and the second threshold values α2 and β2 are all adjusted (variable or corrected) in the received signal threshold value setting unit 25 based on the decoding determination signal output from the error correction decoding unit 24. Can do.

ここで、受信信号レベルと符号間干渉強度との間には相関性がないので、受信品質判定部18においては、図5に示す下記(a)〜(c)に示すモード設定に従って受信信号の受信品質を判定する。   Here, since there is no correlation between the received signal level and the intersymbol interference intensity, the received quality determination unit 18 determines the received signal according to the mode settings shown in the following (a) to (c) shown in FIG. Receive quality is determined.

(a)受信信号レベルx>第1の閾値α1及び符号間干渉強度y>第1の閾値β1を満たす場合
(b)受信信号レベルx<第2の閾値α2及び符号間干渉強度y<第2の閾値β2を満たす場合
(c)上記(a)及び(b)以外の場合
(A) When received signal level x> first threshold α1 and intersymbol interference strength y> first threshold β1 (b) Received signal level x <second threshold α2 and intersymbol interference strength y <second (C) Cases other than (a) and (b) above

なお、図5において、領域z1は第1の閾値α1、β1のそれぞれの差分の閾値帯域を表している。同様に、領域z2は第2の閾値α2、β2のそれぞれの差分の閾値帯域を表している。   In FIG. 5, a region z1 represents a threshold band of a difference between the first threshold values α1 and β1. Similarly, the region z2 represents the threshold band of the difference between the second threshold values α2 and β2.

上記モード(a)は、受信品質判定部18において、受信信号レベルが高くかつ符号間干渉強度が低い、つまり受信品質が高いと判定される場合である。この場合、等化処理を行なう必要がないので、図1に示す制御部19は等化器制御信号をセレクタ21に出力する。セレクタ21においては、等化器制御信号に基づき、等化器22による等化処理を実行的に停止し、タイミング補償後の受信信号を比較器23に直接伝送する。   The mode (a) is a case where the reception quality determination unit 18 determines that the reception signal level is high and the intersymbol interference strength is low, that is, the reception quality is high. In this case, since it is not necessary to perform equalization processing, the control unit 19 shown in FIG. 1 outputs an equalizer control signal to the selector 21. The selector 21 stops the equalization process by the equalizer 22 on the basis of the equalizer control signal, and directly transmits the received signal after the timing compensation to the comparator 23.

モード(b)は、受信品質判定部18において、受信信号レベルが低くかつ符号間干渉強度が高い、つまり受信品質が低いと判定される場合である。この場合、等化処理を行っても正しい復号結果が得られない可能性があるので、制御部19は等化・復号処理部20に等化・復号処理制御信号を出力する。等化・復号処理部20においては、等化・復号処理制御信号に基づき、等化・復号処理部20の動作を停止する。   Mode (b) is a case where the reception quality determination unit 18 determines that the reception signal level is low and the intersymbol interference strength is high, that is, the reception quality is low. In this case, there is a possibility that a correct decoding result may not be obtained even if equalization processing is performed, so the control unit 19 outputs an equalization / decoding processing control signal to the equalization / decoding processing unit 20. In the equalization / decoding processing unit 20, the operation of the equalization / decoding processing unit 20 is stopped based on the equalization / decoding processing control signal.

つまり、等化・復号処理をすべて停止する。受信装置10においては、等化・復号処理のすべてが停止された場合、タイミング補償回路15までの処理を行い、受信信号レベル並びに符号間干渉強度が第2の閾値α2並びに第2の閾値β2以上になった場合に再び等化・復号処理を開始(再開)するようになっている。この等化・復号処理の開始は、受信品質判定部18から出力される受信品質の判定結果に基づき、制御部19から出力される等化・復号処理制御信号により行われる。   That is, all equalization / decoding processes are stopped. In the receiving apparatus 10, when all equalization / decoding processes are stopped, the process up to the timing compensation circuit 15 is performed, and the received signal level and the intersymbol interference intensity are equal to or higher than the second threshold value α2 and the second threshold value β2. In this case, the equalization / decoding process is started (restarted) again. The equalization / decoding process is started by the equalization / decoding process control signal output from the control unit 19 based on the reception quality determination result output from the reception quality determination unit 18.

モード(c)は、受信信号レベル並びに符号間干渉強度が通常レベル、つまり受信品質が通常レベルであると判定される場合である。この場合、制御部19は、等化器制御信号をセレクタ21に出力するとともに、等化・復号処理制御信号を等化・復号処理部20に出力する。等化・復号処理部20においては、等化・復号処理制御信号に基づき、等化・復号処理が行われる。セレクタ21においては、等化器制御信号に基づき、タイミング補償後の受信信号を等化器22に伝送し、等化器22は等化処理を行なう。   Mode (c) is a case where it is determined that the received signal level and the intersymbol interference intensity are normal levels, that is, the received quality is normal level. In this case, the control unit 19 outputs an equalizer control signal to the selector 21 and outputs an equalization / decoding processing control signal to the equalization / decoding processing unit 20. In the equalization / decoding processing unit 20, equalization / decoding processing is performed based on the equalization / decoding processing control signal. The selector 21 transmits the received signal after timing compensation to the equalizer 22 based on the equalizer control signal, and the equalizer 22 performs equalization processing.

このような受信装置10の等化・復号処理において、図1に示す誤り訂正復号部24は一定のシンボル若しくはバースト分の復号結果を常に監視する。この復号結果は、復号判定信号として誤り訂正復号部24から受信品質閾値設定部25に出力される。ここで、誤り訂正復号の結果には、ビタビ復号の結果又は巡回冗長検査の結果を実用的に使用することができる。   In the equalization / decoding process of the receiving apparatus 10 as described above, the error correction decoding unit 24 shown in FIG. 1 constantly monitors the decoding result for a certain symbol or burst. This decoding result is output from the error correction decoding unit 24 to the reception quality threshold setting unit 25 as a decoding determination signal. Here, as the result of error correction decoding, the result of Viterbi decoding or the result of cyclic redundancy check can be used practically.

受信品質閾値設定部25に備えたカウンタは、復号判定信号の受信回数をカウントし、正しく復号できない状態が指定のシンボル若しくはバースト分で続いた場合に、その旨の信号を出力する。受信品質閾値設定部25においては、このカウンタの出力に基づき、受信品質判定部18において現在使用されている第1の閾値α1、β1、第2の閾値α2、β2のそれぞれに代えて、テーブルに別途格納された、受信品質の判定に使用される適切な閾値を受信品質判定部18に出力する。つまり、受信品質判定部18において、閾値を調整することができる。   The counter provided in the reception quality threshold setting unit 25 counts the number of receptions of the decoding determination signal, and outputs a signal to that effect when a state where the decoding determination signal cannot be correctly decoded continues for a specified symbol or burst. In the reception quality threshold setting unit 25, based on the output of this counter, instead of the first threshold values α 1 and β 1 and the second threshold values α 2 and β 2 currently used in the reception quality determination unit 18, a table is provided. An appropriate threshold value that is separately stored and used for determination of reception quality is output to reception quality determination unit 18. That is, the reception quality determination unit 18 can adjust the threshold value.

具体的には、受信装置10の動作中において、高周波の特性変化又は信号電力対干渉電力比(CIR)の変化によって受信品質の基準値を満たしているにもかかわらず正しく復号できない場合が発生する。例えば、図6に示すように、受信品質が領域(閾値帯域)z1内に存在し正しく復号することができなかった場合、誤り訂正復号部24から復号判定信号が出力され、この復号判定信号に基づき受信品質閾値設定部25は、矢印Aに示すように領域z1を底上げするように調整された閾値を受信品質判定部18に出力する。この結果、等化器22において等化処理を行なうことができる。   Specifically, during the operation of the receiving apparatus 10, there may be a case where decoding cannot be performed correctly even though the reference value of reception quality is satisfied due to a change in high frequency characteristics or a change in signal power to interference power ratio (CIR). . For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the reception quality exists in the region (threshold band) z1 and decoding cannot be performed correctly, a decoding determination signal is output from the error correction decoding unit 24. Based on this, the reception quality threshold setting unit 25 outputs the threshold adjusted to raise the area z1 as indicated by the arrow A to the reception quality determination unit 18. As a result, the equalizer 22 can perform an equalization process.

また、受信品質が領域z2内に存在し、等化処理を行っても正しく復号できない可能性が高い場合には、矢印Bに示すように領域z2を底上げするように調整された閾値を受信品質判定部18に出力する。この結果、等化・復号処理を行なわないようにすることができる。   In addition, when the reception quality exists in the region z2 and there is a high possibility that the decoding cannot be correctly performed even if equalization processing is performed, a threshold adjusted to raise the region z2 as indicated by an arrow B is set as the reception quality. The result is output to the determination unit 18. As a result, equalization / decoding processing can be prevented from being performed.

一方、信号電力対干渉電力比が改善され、受信信号の等化処理を必要としなくなる場合がある。この場合、タイミング補償後の受信信号をセレクタ21で振り分け、等化器22において等化処理がなされた受信信号と等化器22を通さない受信信号とが比較器23において比較される。この結果、等化処理を行なわなくても正しく復号することができると判定された場合は、誤り訂正復号部24から受信品質閾値設定部25に復号判定信号が出力され、この復号判定信号に基づき受信品質閾値設定部25は、矢印Cに示すように領域z1を底下げするように調整された閾値を受信品質判定部18に出力する。この結果、等化器22による等化処理を行なわないようにすることができる。   On the other hand, the signal power to interference power ratio may be improved, and reception signal equalization may not be required. In this case, the received signal after timing compensation is sorted by the selector 21, and the received signal that has been equalized in the equalizer 22 is compared with the received signal that does not pass through the equalizer 22. As a result, when it is determined that decoding can be performed correctly without performing equalization processing, a decoding determination signal is output from the error correction decoding unit 24 to the reception quality threshold setting unit 25, and based on this decoding determination signal The reception quality threshold setting unit 25 outputs the threshold adjusted so as to lower the region z <b> 1 as indicated by the arrow C to the reception quality determination unit 18. As a result, the equalization process by the equalizer 22 can be prevented from being performed.

同様に、受信品質が低く、等化・復号処理部20の動作を停止していた場合には、一定時間毎に等化・復号処理を一時的に再開する。この一定時間毎の等化・復号処理において、受信信号が正しく復号された結果が一定数得られた場合には、矢印Dに示すように領域z2を底下げするように調整された閾値を受信品質判定部18に出力する。この結果、等化・復号処理部20による等化・復号処理を行なうようにすることができる。   Similarly, when the reception quality is low and the operation of the equalization / decoding processing unit 20 is stopped, the equalization / decoding process is temporarily resumed at regular intervals. In this equalization / decoding process at regular time intervals, when a certain number of results obtained by correctly decoding the received signal are obtained, a threshold value adjusted so as to lower the region z2 as indicated by an arrow D is received. It outputs to the quality determination part 18. As a result, equalization / decoding processing by the equalization / decoding processing unit 20 can be performed.

このように、実施の形態によれば等化器22を通過した等化処理後の受信信号の復号処理を行う誤り訂正復号部24において誤り訂正復号の結果を受信品質閾値設定部25に出力し、この受信品質閾値設定部25において誤り訂正復号の結果に応じて受信品質の判定に使用する閾値を調整(可変又は補正)することができる。一定の基準を満たした受信信号が受信環境の変化により復号後に誤りが生じた場合であっても、受信品質判定部18において調整された閾値に基づき受信信号の受信品質を判定することができるので、受信装置10の受信性能を向上することができる。受信装置10の受信性能の向上により、受信装置10を組み込む移動体通信端末の受信性能を向上することができ、結果的に通信システム全体の受信性能を向上することができる。   As described above, according to the embodiment, the error correction decoding unit 24 that performs the decoding process on the reception signal after the equalization process that has passed through the equalizer 22 outputs the error correction decoding result to the reception quality threshold setting unit 25. The reception quality threshold setting unit 25 can adjust (variably or correct) a threshold used for determination of reception quality according to the result of error correction decoding. Even if a received signal that satisfies a certain standard has an error after decoding due to a change in the reception environment, the reception quality of the received signal can be determined based on the threshold adjusted in the reception quality determination unit 18. The receiving performance of the receiving device 10 can be improved. By improving the reception performance of the reception device 10, it is possible to improve the reception performance of the mobile communication terminal incorporating the reception device 10, and as a result, it is possible to improve the reception performance of the entire communication system.

更に、調整された閾値に基づき等化器22の動作を制御する、具体的には、受信信号の受信品質が高く等化処理が必要ない場合及び等化処理を実行しても受信信号を正しく復号することができない場合には等化器22を停止する制御を行い、受信信号の受信品質が低く等化処理が必要な場合には等化器22を動作させる制御を行なうことができるので、消費電力を減少することができる。更に、受信品質の判定に使用される閾値を調整することができるので、受信性能をより一層向上することができるとともに、消費電力をより一層減少することができる。   Further, the operation of the equalizer 22 is controlled based on the adjusted threshold. Specifically, when the reception quality of the received signal is high and equalization processing is not required, and even when the equalization processing is executed, the received signal is correctly processed. When decoding cannot be performed, the equalizer 22 is controlled to be stopped. When the reception quality of the received signal is low and equalization processing is necessary, the equalizer 22 can be controlled to operate. Power consumption can be reduced. Furthermore, since the threshold value used for determining the reception quality can be adjusted, the reception performance can be further improved and the power consumption can be further reduced.

本発明に係る受信装置、移動体通信端末及び通信システムは、消費電力を減少することができるとともに、受信環境の変化が生じた場合でも受信性能を向上することができるという効果を有し、同様の処理回路を有する装置及びシステムへの用途にも応用することができる。   The receiving apparatus, mobile communication terminal and communication system according to the present invention have the effect that power consumption can be reduced and reception performance can be improved even when the reception environment changes. The present invention can also be applied to devices and systems having the above processing circuits.

本発明の実施の形態に係る、通信システムを構築する移動体通信端末に組み込まれた受信装置のブロック図The block diagram of the receiver incorporated in the mobile communication terminal which constructs the communication system based on Embodiment of this invention (a)〜(d)は図1に示す受信装置において符号間干渉強度の測定方法を説明する図(A)-(d) is a figure explaining the measuring method of intersymbol interference strength in the receiver shown in FIG. 図1に示す受信装置において受信信号レベルの閾値を説明する図The figure explaining the threshold value of a received signal level in the receiver shown in FIG. 図1に示す受信装置において符号間干渉強度の閾値を説明する図The figure explaining the threshold value of intersymbol interference strength in the receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す受信装置において受信品質の閾値を説明する図The figure explaining the threshold value of reception quality in the receiver shown in FIG. 図1に示す受信装置において誤り訂正復号の結果に基づいた閾値の調整方法を説明する図The figure explaining the adjustment method of the threshold value based on the result of error correction decoding in the receiver shown in FIG. 従来技術に係る受信機のブロック図Block diagram of a receiver according to the prior art

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 受信装置
11 アンテナ
12 高周波アンプ部
13 ADコンバータ
14 復調器
15 タイミング補償回路
16 受信レベル検出部
17 符号間干渉強度測定部
18 受信品質判定部
19 制御部
20 等化・復号処理部
21 セレクタ
22 等化器
23 比較器
24 誤り訂正復号部
25 受信品質閾値設定部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Reception apparatus 11 Antenna 12 High frequency amplifier part 13 AD converter 14 Demodulator 15 Timing compensation circuit 16 Reception level detection part 17 Intersymbol interference intensity measurement part 18 Reception quality judgment part 19 Control part 20 Equalization / decoding process part 21 Selector 22 etc. 23 Comparator 24 Error correction decoding unit 25 Reception quality threshold setting unit

Claims (8)

受信信号の受信品質を測定する測定手段と、
前記受信信号の符号間干渉を除去する等化器と、
前記受信信号の復号誤りの検出を行い、前記復号誤りの検出結果に基づき誤り訂正復号を行う誤り訂正復号部と、
前記誤り訂正復号の結果に基づき、前記受信品質の判定に使用する閾値を調整する閾値設定手段と、
前記閾値に基づき測定された前記受信信号の受信品質を判定する受信品質判定手段と、
前記受信品質の判定結果に基づき、前記等化器の動作を制御する制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする受信装置。
Measuring means for measuring the reception quality of the received signal;
An equalizer for removing intersymbol interference of the received signal;
An error correction decoding unit that detects a decoding error of the received signal and performs error correction decoding based on the detection result of the decoding error;
Threshold setting means for adjusting a threshold used for determination of the reception quality based on the result of the error correction decoding;
Reception quality determination means for determining the reception quality of the received signal measured based on the threshold;
Control means for controlling the operation of the equalizer based on the determination result of the reception quality;
A receiving apparatus comprising:
前記閾値設定手段は、前記誤り訂正復号の結果をカウントするカウンタと、前記受信品質に応じて調整する閾値を複数格納したテーブルと、を備え、
前記カウンタにより前記誤り訂正復号の結果が一定時間以上不良か若しくは良好であると測定された場合に前記閾値を変更することを特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。
The threshold setting means includes a counter that counts the result of the error correction decoding, and a table that stores a plurality of thresholds to be adjusted according to the reception quality,
The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the threshold value is changed when the error correction decoding result is measured to be defective or good for a predetermined time or more by the counter.
前記誤り訂正復号部において誤り訂正復号の結果は、ビタビ復号の結果又は巡回冗長検査の結果であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。   The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the result of error correction decoding in the error correction decoding unit is a result of Viterbi decoding or a result of cyclic redundancy check. 前記等化器の等化処理後の受信信号と前記等化処理前の受信信号とを比較する比較器を更に備え、
前記閾値設定手段は、前記比較器の受信信号の比較結果に基づき前記受信信号の判定に使用する閾値を調整することを特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。
A comparator for comparing the reception signal after the equalization processing of the equalizer and the reception signal before the equalization processing;
The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the threshold value setting unit adjusts a threshold value used for determination of the received signal based on a comparison result of the received signal of the comparator.
前記閾値設定手段は、第1の閾値及び第2の閾値の調整を行い、
前記制御手段は、前記受信品質判定手段において前記受信品質が前記第1の閾値以上である場合に前記等化器の動作を停止し、前記受信品質が前記第2の閾値以下である場合に前記等化器及び前記誤り訂正復号部の動作を停止する制御を行なうことを特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。
The threshold value setting means adjusts the first threshold value and the second threshold value,
The control means stops the operation of the equalizer when the reception quality is greater than or equal to the first threshold in the reception quality determination means, and when the reception quality is less than or equal to the second threshold, The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein control is performed to stop operation of an equalizer and the error correction decoding unit.
前記閾値設定手段は、前記誤り訂正復号の結果をカウントするカウンタと、前記受信品質に応じて調整する第1の閾値及び第2の閾値を複数格納したテーブルと、を備え、前記カウンタにより前記誤り訂正復号の結果が一定時間以上不良か若しくは良好であると測定された場合に前記第1の閾値及び第2の閾値を変更し、
前記制御手段は、前記受信品質判定手段において前記受信品質が前記第1の閾値以上である場合に前記等化器の動作を停止し、前記受信品質が前記第2の閾値以下である場合に前記等化器及び前記誤り訂正復号部の動作を停止し、前記受信品質が一定時間以上良好であると測定された場合に前記等化器及び前記誤り訂正復号部の動作を開始する制御を行なうことを特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。
The threshold setting means includes a counter that counts the result of the error correction decoding, and a table that stores a plurality of first threshold values and second threshold values that are adjusted according to the reception quality. Changing the first threshold value and the second threshold value when it is measured that the result of the correction decoding is bad or good for a certain time or more,
The control means stops the operation of the equalizer when the reception quality is greater than or equal to the first threshold in the reception quality determination means, and when the reception quality is less than or equal to the second threshold, Stop the operation of the equalizer and the error correction decoding unit, and perform control to start the operation of the equalizer and the error correction decoding unit when the reception quality is measured to be good for a certain time or more The receiving apparatus according to claim 1.
前記請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の受信装置を備えたことを特徴とする移動体通信端末。   A mobile communication terminal comprising the receiving device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記請求項7記載の移動体通信端末を含むことを特徴とする通信システム。   A communication system comprising the mobile communication terminal according to claim 7.
JP2004132990A 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Receiving device, mobile communication terminal, and communication system Expired - Fee Related JP4028856B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004132990A JP4028856B2 (en) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Receiving device, mobile communication terminal, and communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004132990A JP4028856B2 (en) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Receiving device, mobile communication terminal, and communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005318215A true JP2005318215A (en) 2005-11-10
JP4028856B2 JP4028856B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Family

ID=35445196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004132990A Expired - Fee Related JP4028856B2 (en) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Receiving device, mobile communication terminal, and communication system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4028856B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007243700A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Receiver
JP2012089927A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Fujitsu Ltd Data determination circuit and receiving device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007243700A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Receiver
JP2012089927A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Fujitsu Ltd Data determination circuit and receiving device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4028856B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4823058B2 (en) Method and apparatus for receiving antenna diversity switching
JP4163659B2 (en) Wireless transmission apparatus and wireless transmission method
US20050185707A1 (en) Method and system for antenna selection diversity with minimum threshold
JP4000088B2 (en) Wireless receiver and reception filtering method
US8670718B2 (en) Method and system for antenna selection diversity with biasing
US20050226350A1 (en) Synchronous detector with high accuracy in detecting synchronization and a method therefor
JP4574681B2 (en) Diversity receiver
US20070086550A1 (en) Receiving apparatus, mobile communication terminal, and communication system
JPWO2007029618A1 (en) Mobile portable terminal and control method thereof
JP4321207B2 (en) Digital broadcast receiver
US8655295B2 (en) Receiving apparatus
EP2426878B1 (en) Bias removal of radio link quality estimates
JP4028856B2 (en) Receiving device, mobile communication terminal, and communication system
GB2430334A (en) Control of equalizer operation using signal quality thresholds in a receiver
JP5658946B2 (en) Antenna switching reception system
JP5747173B2 (en) Antenna switching reception system
TW201844035A (en) Gain adjustment method for wireless communication
JP3037327B1 (en) Wireless communication device and transmission output control method
JP2010268364A (en) Narrow-band digital wireless communication apparatus, and parameter setting method for equalizing group delay distortion
JP4714635B2 (en) Multi-carrier receiver and control method for multi-carrier receiver
WO2010128612A1 (en) Communication terminal, method for controlling same, and program
JP4610248B2 (en) Diversity method and receiving apparatus using the same
JP5747174B2 (en) Antenna switching reception system
JP2006203410A (en) Interference wave detecting circuit and transmitter/receiver having this interference wave detecting circuit
JP2002101028A (en) Diversity receiver

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060508

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060829

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061026

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070918

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20071012

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101019

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees