JP2005308110A - Discharge pipe joint for disposer - Google Patents

Discharge pipe joint for disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005308110A
JP2005308110A JP2004126628A JP2004126628A JP2005308110A JP 2005308110 A JP2005308110 A JP 2005308110A JP 2004126628 A JP2004126628 A JP 2004126628A JP 2004126628 A JP2004126628 A JP 2004126628A JP 2005308110 A JP2005308110 A JP 2005308110A
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Prior art keywords
disposer
pipe
discharge
drainage
trap
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Muneyoshi Matsukawa
宗由 松川
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004126628A priority Critical patent/JP2005308110A/en
Publication of JP2005308110A publication Critical patent/JP2005308110A/en
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  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discharge pipe joint for a disposer capable of preventing perishable garbage pulverized by the disposer from being partly deposited in a water discharge trap, or in a worst case, from being clogged therein in a kitchen water discharge pipe having the disposer installed therein. <P>SOLUTION: In the discharge pipe joint to connect a disposer discharge port 3 to a water discharge trap, a section in which a horizontal pipe 1 from the disposer discharge port 3 and a vertical pipe 7 for water discharge are connected is connected with each axis deviated either right or left direction meeting the rotational direction of the disposer to easily give the whirling flow to the disposer discharge water so that disposer discharge water which is discharged together with perishable garbage pulverized finely by the disposer generates a whirling flow and is discharged. Further, the horizontal pipe 1 from the disposer discharge port 3 has downward gradient in the flow direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、シンク排水口に取り付けられるディスポーザー用排出管継手に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a discharge pipe joint for a disposer attached to a sink drain port.

ディスポーザーは1927年に米国で発明されたものであって、シンクに取り付け台所排水と共に生ごみを粉砕・処理するものであり、その場で生ごみを排出することができるという利点があるので、1960年台頃から日本においても普及し始めたが、その後1980年台になると下水道への負担が大きくなる等の理由により各自治体が条例等でディスポーザー単体の設置・使用を禁止していた。   The disposer was invented in the United States in 1927 and is attached to a sink for crushing and treating kitchen waste together with kitchen wastewater, and has the advantage that it can be discharged on the spot. It began to spread in Japan from around 1980s, but in the 1980s, local governments prohibited the installation and use of disposers alone due to ordinances and other reasons because of the increased burden on the sewerage system.

近年、ゴミ問題が深刻な社会問題になっていることから、ディスポーザーを使用した生ごみリサイクルシステムの研究開発が進み、ディスポーザー単独設置ではなく、生ごみを粉砕した後、排水として搬出、浄化処理した後に下水道や合併浄化槽へ排出するディスポーザー生ごみ処理システムの商品化が加速的に普及している。このシステムにおいては、生ごみをディスポーザーで細かく粉砕するとはいえ大きいもので10mm程度迄の大きさの固形物が排出されることになるが、排水配管は従来からのトラップや排水配管を使用しているのが現状である。すなわち、通常の排水設備に使用されるトラップでは、その構造・機能上の理由から生ごみを粉砕した固形物がトラップ内に堆積しやすく、最悪の状態になるとトラップが閉塞してしまうなどの問題点があった。
特開平8−326116号公報
In recent years, since the garbage problem has become a serious social problem, research and development of a garbage recycling system using a disposer has progressed, and instead of disposing the disposer alone, the garbage is crushed and then discharged as wastewater and purified. Commercialization of disposer garbage disposal systems that are later discharged into sewers and merged septic tanks is accelerating. In this system, although garbage is finely pulverized with a disposer, it is large and solids up to about 10 mm will be discharged, but the drainage pipe uses conventional traps and drainage pipes. The current situation is. In other words, in traps used in normal drainage facilities, the solid matter crushed from the garbage tends to accumulate in the trap for structural and functional reasons, and the trap becomes clogged in the worst state. There was a point.
JP-A-8-326116

ディスポーザー用排出管継手は、シンク排水口に設置されたディスポーザーと台所排水管とを接続する継手である。この排出管継手と台所排水管との間にトラップと呼ばれるものがあり、一般的には様々な種類のものが用いられているが、ディスポーザー用として使用される場合は、S字型トラップもしくはP字型トラップというものが一般的である。   The disposer discharge pipe joint is a joint that connects the disposer installed at the sink drain and the kitchen drain pipe. There is what is called a trap between the discharge pipe joint and the kitchen drain pipe, and various types are generally used. When used as a disposer, an S-shaped trap or P A character trap is common.

図4は、従来のディスポーザー排出管継手とトラップの説明図であって、ディスポーザー用排出管継手とトラップの設置状態を示すための説明図である。図中、1はディスポーザー排出管継手としての配管、2はトラップ(S型トラップ)、3はディスポーザー排出口、4は排水管接続部、5はディスポーザー本体である。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a conventional disposer discharge pipe joint and a trap, and is an explanatory view showing an installed state of the disposer discharge pipe joint and a trap. In the figure, 1 is a pipe as a disposer discharge pipe joint, 2 is a trap (S-type trap), 3 is a disposer discharge port, 4 is a drain pipe connecting portion, and 5 is a disposer body.

図5は従来のディスポーザーに使用されるトラップの説明図であって、一般的にディスポーザーに用いられるトラップの種類(A)〜(F)を示している。これらのトラップには排水管側の臭気がシンク側に逆流しない様に常に封水深で50mm以上なければならないという基準がある(給排水衛生工学会基準;HASS206)。このためにディスポーザーによる生ごみ粉砕物が排出される場合には、この封水部分に固形物が堆積したり、内壁面に付着しやすく、最悪の場合には閉塞するといった問題があった。このため、トラップに流入する排水が旋回流となるよう、従来は、トラップの内面に螺旋状の溝を付けたり、トラップ入口内面に案内ガイドなどを設けるなどしてトラップ内に流入する排水が旋回流となるような工夫が考えられているが、実際に製品化するには構造が複雑であるため製作が非常に困難であった。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of traps used in a conventional disposer, and generally shows trap types (A) to (F) used in the disposer. There is a standard that these traps must always have a sealing depth of 50 mm or more so that the odor on the drain pipe side does not flow back to the sink side (Japan Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering Association Standard; HASS206). For this reason, when the garbage pulverized product by the disposer is discharged, there is a problem that solid matter is deposited on the sealed water portion, or is easily attached to the inner wall surface, and in the worst case, it is blocked. For this reason, conventionally, the wastewater flowing into the trap is swirled by providing a spiral groove on the inner surface of the trap or providing a guide guide on the inner surface of the trap inlet so that the wastewater flowing into the trap becomes a swirling flow. Although it has been conceived to be a streamlined device, it has been very difficult to manufacture because it has a complicated structure for commercialization.

そこで本発発明は、排水トラップにディスポーザーで粉砕された生ごみが一部堆積し、最悪の場合には閉塞するのを防止できるディスポーザー用排出管継手を提供することを目
的とする。
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a discharge pipe joint for a disposer that can prevent the garbage trapped in the drain trap from partially accumulating and blocking in the worst case.

本発明は、シンク排水口に取り付けられて排水と共に生ごみを粉砕するディスポーザー排出口に取り付けられるディスポーザー用排出管継手であって、ディスポーザー排出口からの水平方向の配管と排水用の鉛直方向の配管をディスポーザーの回転方向に合わせた方向にそれぞれ中心軸をずらして接続し、ディスポーザー排水が鉛直方向の配管の内壁を螺旋状に旋回しながら流出するようにした。   The present invention is a discharge pipe joint for a disposer attached to a disposer discharge port that is attached to a sink discharge port and crushes garbage together with drainage, and is a horizontal pipe from the disposer discharge port and a vertical pipe for drainage The disposer drainage was made to flow out while spirally turning the inner wall of the pipe in the vertical direction.

本発明によれば、排水トラップにディスポーザーで粉砕された生ごみが一部堆積し、最悪の場合には閉塞するのを防止できるディスポーザー用排出管継手を実現できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the waste pipe | tube joint for disposables which can prevent that the garbage which was grind | pulverized with the disposer partially accumulates in a drain trap, and is obstruct | occluded in the worst case is realizable.

請求項1に記載の発明は、シンク排水口に取り付けられて排水と共に生ごみを粉砕するディスポーザー排出口に取り付けられるディスポーザー用排出管継手であって、ディスポーザー排出口からの水平方向の配管と排水用の鉛直方向の配管をディスポーザーの回転方向に合わせた方向に(左回転の場合は左回りに、右回転の場合は右回りに)中心軸をずらして接続し、ディスポーザー排水が鉛直方向の配管の内壁を螺旋状に旋回しながら流出するようにしたものであり、これによりディスポーザーから排出される排水により排水トラップ内に堆積・付着する固形物を効果的に洗浄し、固形物等の堆積を防止できる。   The invention according to claim 1 is a discharge pipe joint for a disposer attached to a disposer discharge port that is attached to a sink drain port and crushes garbage together with drainage, and is used for horizontal piping and drainage from the disposer discharge port Displace the central axis so that the vertical pipe of the pipe is aligned with the direction of rotation of the disposer (counterclockwise for counterclockwise rotation, clockwise for clockwise rotation). It is designed to flow while spiraling the inner wall, thereby effectively washing the solid matter that accumulates and adheres to the drainage trap with the wastewater discharged from the disposer, and prevents the accumulation of solid matter, etc. it can.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のディスポーザー用排出管継手において、水平方向の配管が流れ方向に下り勾配を有するものであり、これによりディスポーザー排水の流速を増す効果が得られるので更に十分な旋回流を形成しやすく、一層の洗浄効果が得られる。   The invention according to claim 2 is the discharge pipe joint for disposer according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal pipe has a downward slope in the flow direction, and thereby the effect of increasing the flow rate of the disposer drainage is obtained. Therefore, it is easy to form a sufficient swirling flow, and a further cleaning effect is obtained.

(実施の形態)
以下、本発明の最良の実施の形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施の形態におけるディスポーザー用排出管継手の側面図、図2本発明の一実施の形態におけるディスポーザー用排出管継手の断面図、図3は本発明の一実施の形態における排出管継手の使用例の説明図である。図4に示す従来例と同一要素には同一要素には同一符号を付している。6は蓋付き掃除口である。
(Embodiment)
The best mode of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a side view of a discharge pipe joint for a disposer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge pipe joint for a disposer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the usage example of the discharge pipe coupling in. The same elements as those in the conventional example shown in FIG. 6 is a cleaning mouth with a lid.

図1において、ディスポーザー排出口3からの水平方向の配管1は、排水用の鉛直方向の配管7に流れ方向に向かって水平よりも配管口径の逆数以上の下り勾配により接続されている。配管口径は、40Aもしくは50Aとし、ディスポーザー排出口3からの水平方向の配管勾配は配管口径の逆数(1/40もしくは1/50)以上とする。   In FIG. 1, a horizontal pipe 1 from a disposer discharge port 3 is connected to a vertical pipe 7 for drainage with a descending gradient equal to or greater than the reciprocal of the pipe diameter from the horizontal in the flow direction. The pipe diameter is 40A or 50A, and the horizontal pipe gradient from the disposer discharge port 3 is greater than or equal to the inverse of the pipe diameter (1/40 or 1/50).

また、図2は図1の水平方向で輪切りにしたA−A断面を上から見た図を示している。図2に示すように、ディスポーザー排出口3からの水平方向の配管1は、排水配管に接続される鉛直方向の配管7に対して、ディスポーザーの回転方向に合わせた方向に(左回転の場合は左回りに、右回転の場合は右回りに)それぞれの配管の中心軸をずらしてT字形状に接続されている。中心軸のずれ幅は配管口径の1/3から1/2が望ましいが、鉛直方向の配管7に対して排水の流出方向が配管壁面に鈍角に交錯して流出速度が低減あるいは流出が阻害されない様に、鉛直方向の配管7の円周方向に滑らかに接続されれば特に限定はしない。   FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in the horizontal direction of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal pipe 1 from the disposer discharge port 3 is in a direction in accordance with the rotational direction of the disposer with respect to the vertical pipe 7 connected to the drain pipe (in the case of left rotation). The pipes are connected in a T shape by shifting the central axis of each pipe (counterclockwise and clockwise in the case of right rotation). The center axis deviation width is preferably 1/3 to 1/2 of the pipe diameter, but the drainage direction of drainage intersects the pipe wall at an obtuse angle with respect to the vertical pipe 7, and the outflow rate is not reduced or the outflow is not hindered. Similarly, there is no particular limitation as long as it is smoothly connected in the circumferential direction of the pipe 7 in the vertical direction.

また、その中心軸のずれ方向(右方向か、左方向か)は、ディスポーザーから排出される排水速度が低減あるいは排水が阻害されることがないようにディスポーザー回転方向に
合わせた方向、すなわち、左回転の場合は左回りに、右回転の場合は右回りにそれぞれ中心軸をずらして接続する必要がある。
In addition, the direction of deviation of the central axis (right direction or left direction) is the direction in accordance with the disposer rotation direction so that the drainage speed discharged from the disposer is not reduced or the drainage is not hindered, that is, left It is necessary to shift the center axis in the case of rotation in the counterclockwise direction and in the clockwise direction in the case of right rotation.

以上の構造により、ディスポーザー排出口3から排出された排水は水平方向の配管1に沿って流出し、またその水平方向の配管1が下り勾配を持つ場合には更にその流出速度が加速されながら鉛直方向の配管7の円周方向に滑らかに流れ込み、水平方向から鉛直方向へと方向を変え鉛直方向の配管7の内壁面に沿って螺旋状に排出されることとなる。   With the above structure, the drainage discharged from the disposer discharge port 3 flows out along the horizontal pipe 1, and when the horizontal pipe 1 has a downward slope, the outflow speed is further accelerated while the vertical flow is accelerated. Smoothly flows in the circumferential direction of the pipe 7 in the direction, changes direction from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and is spirally discharged along the inner wall surface of the pipe 7 in the vertical direction.

その結果として、図3に示すように、T字形状あるいはY字形状などの排出管継手の直後に接続された排出トラップ8を有する構成において、T字形状排出管継手から螺旋状に流出する排水がそのまま排水トラップ8に流れ込むことによって排水トラップ8の封水底部に堆積するディスポーザーによる生ごみ粉砕物などの固形物を効果的に洗浄し、固形物等の堆積を防止することができる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, in the configuration having the discharge trap 8 connected immediately after the T-shaped or Y-shaped discharge pipe joint, the drainage discharged spirally from the T-shaped discharge pipe joint. By flowing into the drain trap 8 as it is, it is possible to effectively wash the solid matter such as the pulverized garbage by the disposer deposited on the bottom of the sealed water of the drain trap 8 and prevent the deposition of the solid matter.

本発明は、ディスポーザーに限らず、一般的な排水設備における台所排水、洗面器、風呂、トイレ等のようにそれらの機器の後流側に排水トラップが設置される場合でも排水が旋回流となって排出されるため、排水トラップに堆積している固形物を排出・洗浄効果が大きいのでこれらの一般排水器具の排水管接続継手等としても産業上の利用可能性がある。   The present invention is not limited to a disposer, and even when a drain trap is installed on the downstream side of such devices as kitchen drainage, washbasin, bath, toilet, etc. in general drainage facilities, the drainage becomes a swirling flow. Therefore, the solid matter accumulated in the drainage trap has a great effect of discharging and cleaning, so that it can be industrially used as a drainage pipe joint for these general drainage devices.

本発明の一実施の形態におけるディスポーザー用排出管継手の側面図The side view of the discharge pipe joint for disposers in one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態におけるディスポーザー用排出管継手の断面図Sectional drawing of the discharge pipe joint for disposers in one embodiment of the present invention 本発明の一実施の形態における排出管継手の使用例の説明図Explanatory drawing of the usage example of the discharge pipe coupling in one embodiment of this invention 従来のディスポーザー排出管継手とトラップの説明図Explanatory drawing of conventional disposer discharge pipe joint and trap 従来のディスポーザーに使用されるトラップの説明図Illustration of traps used in conventional disposers

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 配管
2 トラップ
3 ディスポーザー排出口
5 ディスポーザー本体
7 配管
8 排水トラップ
1 Piping 2 Trap 3 Disposer outlet 5 Disposer body 7 Piping 8 Drain trap

Claims (2)

シンク排水口に取り付けられて排水と共に生ごみを粉砕するディスポーザー排出口に取り付けられるディスポーザー用排出管継手であって、ディスポーザー排出口からの水平方向の配管と排水用の鉛直方向の配管をディスポーザーの回転方向に合わせた方向にそれぞれ中心軸をずらして接続し、ディスポーザー排水が鉛直方向の配管の内壁を螺旋状に旋回しながら流出するようにしたことを特徴とするディスポーザー用排出管継手。 Disposer discharge pipe fitting that is attached to the disposer discharge port that is attached to the sink discharge port and crushes garbage together with the waste water. The horizontal pipe from the disposer discharge port and the vertical pipe for drainage are rotated by the disposer. Disposer drainage pipe joint, wherein the disposer drainage is connected by shifting the central axis in the direction matched to the direction so that the disposer drainage flows while spirally turning the inner wall of the pipe in the vertical direction. 前記水平方向の配管が流れ方向に下り勾配を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のディスポーザー用排出管継手。 The discharge pipe joint for a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal pipe has a downward slope in the flow direction.
JP2004126628A 2004-04-22 2004-04-22 Discharge pipe joint for disposer Pending JP2005308110A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009531573A (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-09-03 ヤンブン カン Sink stand drainage
WO2010043474A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Voss Automotive Gmbh Connecting element for flow media

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08326116A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-10 Toto Ltd Pipe trap of disposer for garbage disposal
JPH09964A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-01-07 Hitachi Ltd Garbage crushing and treating system
JP2002129615A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-09 Noriatsu Kojima Drain pipe joint and drain pipe cleaning device
JP2002332671A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Drainage joint
JP2002339423A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-11-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Collecting pipe for drainage
JP2003275613A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-30 Toto Ltd Grinder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08326116A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-10 Toto Ltd Pipe trap of disposer for garbage disposal
JPH09964A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-01-07 Hitachi Ltd Garbage crushing and treating system
JP2002129615A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-09 Noriatsu Kojima Drain pipe joint and drain pipe cleaning device
JP2002339423A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-11-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Collecting pipe for drainage
JP2002332671A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Drainage joint
JP2003275613A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-30 Toto Ltd Grinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009531573A (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-09-03 ヤンブン カン Sink stand drainage
WO2010043474A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Voss Automotive Gmbh Connecting element for flow media

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