JP2005307568A - Sleeper - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sleeper, constructed by making the best use of advantages of aluminum alloy in the same way as the conventional wooden dwelling house. <P>SOLUTION: This sleeper 30 is composed of a sleeper lower layer part30A connected to the side of a foundation 10 and a sleeper upper layer part 30B fixed to the top face of the sleeper lower layer part 30A. The sleeper lower layer part 30A is formed by a hollow extrusion shape made of aluminum alloy, and the sleeper upper layer part 30B is formed of wood. Further, the sleeper lower layer part 30A and the sleeper upper layer part 30B are fixed by a drilling tapping screw 39 screwed in from the top face of the sleeper upper layer part 30B. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a general contract.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-133867 discloses a large drawing made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy. Such a large-scale is not in the wooden large-scale, such as "no damage from white ants", "no corrosion or change in dimensions due to moisture", "it is easy to work because it is lightweight" Has various advantages.
JP 2003-119955 A (all pages)

  By the way, when using the pulling according to Patent Document 1, it is difficult to nail the pulling, so when fixing various members such as joists and flooring to the pulling, other than nailing The actual situation is that we have to adopt the construction method, but for the contractor, we really want to construct it in the same way as a conventional wooden house as much as possible.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the large drawing which can be constructed in the same way as the conventional wood-type house, making use of the advantage of an aluminum alloy.

  The present invention devised to solve such a problem is a large drawing comprising a large drawing lower layer connected to the side surface of the foundation and a large drawing upper layer fixed to the upper surface of the large drawing lower layer. The large drawing lower layer portion is made of an aluminum alloy hollow extruded section, and the large drawing upper layer portion is made of wood.

  According to such large drawing, a nail can be driven against the large drawing upper layer portion. That is, it is possible to fix joists, flooring, etc. to the base in the same manner as conventional wooden houses. In addition, this large drawing is composed of an extruded shape made of aluminum alloy in the large drawing lower layer, so that it is “not affected by white ants”, “no corrosion or dimensional change due to moisture”, etc. It also has the advantage of a large pull made of an aluminum alloy. Furthermore, the weight of the entire large pull is still light compared to the previous wooden large pull, so its transportation and handling at the construction site is also good.

  In the large pull according to the present invention, the large pull lower layer portion and the large pull upper layer portion may be fixed by a plurality of drilling tapping screws screwed from the upper surface of the large pull upper layer portion.

  If it does in this way, a large drawing lower layer part and a large drawing upper layer part will be couple | bonded firmly, and since the pilot hole becomes unnecessary, the manufacture becomes easy.

  In addition, it is desirable that the interval between the drilling tapping screws adjacent in the longitudinal direction is constant.

  In this way, a plurality of drilling tapping screws can be used even in situations where the position of the drilling tapping screw cannot be directly seen, for example, when flooring or joists are fixed to the upper surface of the large upper layer. Are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the position of the drilling tapping screw can be grasped, and as a result, the nail can be driven by avoiding the drilling tapping screw.

  In the large drawing according to the present invention, the large drawing lower layer portion is formed with an opening into which a large drawing connection member fixed to a side surface of the base can be inserted on the lower surface of the end portion. The lower layer portion may be fixed in a state in which the upper surface inside the lower layer portion is in contact with the upper end surface of the large pull connecting member.

  The large pull is connected to the large pull connecting member by covering the end of the large pull lower layer portion with the large pull connecting member fixed to the side surface of the base. In other words, according to such large pulling, the upper surface inside the large pulling lower layer portion is placed on the upper end surface of the large pulling connection member, so that a high resistance to a vertical load is exhibited. .

  In the large pull according to the present invention, the large pull lower layer portion may be fixed in a state where an inner side surface thereof is in contact with an outer surface of the large pull connecting member.

  If it does in this way, since the movement to the horizontal direction of a large drawing lower layer part will be restrained, it will show high resistance also to the horizontal load which acts in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of a large drawing lower layer part. .

  According to the large drawing according to the present invention, it is possible to perform construction in the same manner as a conventional wooden house while utilizing the advantages of an aluminum alloy.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a “pillar connecting structure” formed by connecting a pillar material 20 as a second structural member to a base 10 as a first structural member, and a large pull 30 according to the present embodiment connected to the base 10. This is the “Drawing connection structure”. Here, a connecting member 40 is interposed at a boundary portion between the base 10 and the column member 20, and a large pull connecting member 50 is interposed at a boundary portion between the base 10 and the large pull 30. .

(Base)
The base 10 includes a base lower layer portion 10A installed along the upper surface of the foundation K, and a base upper layer portion 10B fixed to the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A. In the present embodiment, the base 10 is installed on the upper surfaces of a plurality of spacers S, S,... Arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the foundation K.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the base lower layer portion 10 </ b> A is made of an aluminum alloy hollow extruded shape, and a concave portion 17 is formed along the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction of the upper portion. The structure of the base lower layer portion 10A will be described in more detail. The base lower layer portion 10A includes a lower wall 11, a pair of left and right side walls 12 and 12 suspended from the lower wall 11, and the side walls 12 and 12. A pair of left and right partition walls 13, 13 suspended from the lower wall 11, a bottom wall 14 connecting the upper ends of the partition walls 13, 13, and a pair of left and right walls suspended from the end of the bottom wall 14 Inner walls 15 and 15 and a pair of left and right upper walls 16 and 16 that connect each inner wall 15 and each side wall 12 are provided, and a recess 17 is formed by the bottom wall 14 and the pair of inner walls 15 and 15. .

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the lower wall 11 has an insertion hole 11a formed at the center in the width direction. The anchor bolt B planted in the foundation K is inserted through the insertion hole 11a.
Each side wall 12 is suspended from the edge of the lower wall 11 at a position slightly inside. That is, the edge 11 b of the lower wall 11 protrudes laterally from the lower end of each side wall 12. In other words, it can be said that an overhanging portion is formed on the side surface of the base lower layer portion 10A so as to project toward the side.
The partition walls 13, 13 are formed inside the base lower layer portion 10A and below the bottom surface of the recess 17, and face each other with the insertion hole 11a of the lower wall 11 and the insertion hole 14a of the bottom wall 14 interposed therebetween. ing.
The bottom wall 14 has an edge projecting outward from the partition wall 13, and an insertion hole 14 a through which the anchor bolt B is inserted is formed in the center in the width direction. That is, the insertion hole 14 a is formed in the bottom surface of the recess 17.
The inner walls 15, 15 are opposed to each other with the insertion hole 14 a of the bottom wall 14 interposed therebetween. The separation distance between the inner walls 15, 15 (that is, the width of the recess 17) is slightly larger than the width of the fixing portion 41 of the connecting member 40 described later, and the height of each inner wall 15 is greater than the thickness of the fixing portion 41. Is also getting bigger.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the base upper layer portion 10B is made of wood set to the same width as the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A, and a plurality of drilling tapping screws 19, 19 screwed from the upper surface side. Are fixed to the upper surface (left and right upper walls 16, 16) of the base lower layer 10A. Note that the thickness of the base upper layer portion 10B is a minimum thickness necessary for driving a nail for fixing the structural plywood 60 (see FIG. 1) and a nail for fixing the spacer 70 (see FIG. 1). If it is. Further, the base lower layer portion 10A and the base upper layer portion 10B are previously integrated in a factory or the like before they are installed on the upper surface of the foundation K (see FIG. 1).

  In this embodiment, the drilling tapping screws 19 are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the base upper layer portion 10B, and in each row, the interval between the drilling tapping screws 19 adjacent in the longitudinal direction is constant. ing. In this way, for example, when the structural plywood 60 (see FIG. 1) or the like is fixed to the side surface of the base upper layer portion 10B, the position of the drilling tapping screw 19 cannot be directly observed. Since the plurality of drilling tapping screws 19, 19,... Are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the position of the drilling tapping screw 19 can be grasped by using the column material 20 as a reference. As a result, it is possible to drive the nail while avoiding the drilling tapping screw 19. In addition, when the drilling tapping screw 19 is used, the base lower layer portion 10A and the base upper layer portion 10B are firmly coupled to each other, and the lower hole is not required, so that the base 10 can be easily manufactured.

  Further, in the base upper layer portion 10B, an opening 18 is formed in a portion located above the insertion holes 11a and 14a of the base lower layer portion 10A. The opening 18 may have any shape that allows at least the nut N to be screwed into the anchor bolt B to be inserted. In the present embodiment, the opening 18 has a rectangular shape, and as shown in FIG. The fixed part 41 is formed in a size that can be inserted. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in the foundation K, the some anchor bolt B (refer Fig.3 (a)) is planted at predetermined intervals, and it corresponds to this in the base upper layer part 10B. Also, a plurality of openings 18 are formed at predetermined intervals.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (a), since the column member 20 (see FIG. 1) and the like are installed on the upper surface of the base upper layer portion 10B, the depth of the concave portion 17 of the base lower layer portion 10A and the base upper layer portion 10B. It is desirable to set the thickness of the anchor bolt B so that the upper end of the anchor bolt B does not protrude from the upper surface of the base upper layer portion 10B. Although it is possible to make the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A flush without providing the recess 17, the thickness of the base upper layer portion 10B is made larger than that shown in FIG. 3 (a). Since it is necessary to enlarge, after all, the ratio of the wood which occupies for the base 10 becomes large, and the weight of the base 10 whole will increase. On the other hand, when the concave portion 17 is provided in the base lower layer portion 10 </ b> A, the thickness of the base upper layer portion 10 </ b> B can be reduced by the depth of the concave portion 17. In other words, when the recess 17 is provided in the base lower layer portion 10A, the proportion of the wood in the base 10 is reduced by the thickness of the base upper layer portion 10B, and the weight of the entire base 10 is reduced.

  Moreover, the base 10 is fixed along the upper surface of the foundation K using the anchor bolt B, as shown in FIG. In order to fix the base 10 along the upper surface of the foundation K, the base 10 is installed on the upper surfaces of the spacers S, S,... While the anchor bolts B are inserted through the insertion holes 11a, 14a of the base lower layer portion 10A. What is necessary is just to screw the nut N in the thread part of the anchor bolt B which protruded from the bottom face of the recessed part 17 of 10 A of parts. In addition, since the pair of partition walls 13 and 13 that are opposed to each other with the insertion holes 11a and 14a interposed therebetween are formed inside the base lower layer portion 10A and below the bottom surface of the concave portion 17, the nut N is firmly tightened. Even so, the deformation occurring on the bottom surface of the recess 17 is very small.

  And according to such a base 10, it becomes possible to hit a nail on the upper surface or the side of the base upper layer portion 10B. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the structural plywood 60, the stud 70, and the like can be fixed to the base 10 in the same manner as a conventional wooden house.

  In addition, since the base 10 is made of an extruded material made of an aluminum alloy, the base 10 is made of aluminum such as “not subject to white ant corrosion” or “no corrosion or dimensional change due to moisture”. It also has the advantages of an alloy base, and further, the weight of the base 10 as a whole is still lighter than that of a conventional wooden base.

(Column material)
As shown in FIG. 4, the column member 20 has a slit 21 formed at the lower end thereof. The slit 21 is formed along a vertical plane and has a dimension that allows the insertion portion 42 of the connecting member 40 to be inserted.

(Connecting member)
The connecting member 40 is made of an extruded product made of aluminum alloy having an inverted T-shaped cross section, and includes a fixing portion 41 fixed to the base 10 and an insertion portion 42 inserted into the slit 21 of the column member 20. Yes.

  The fixing portion 41 has a rectangular shape, and is inserted into the concave portion 17 of the base lower layer portion 10A through the opening 18 of the base upper layer portion 10B. In the center of the fixing portion 41, an insertion hole 41a into which the anchor bolt B (see FIG. 3A) can be inserted is formed.

  The insertion part 42 is erected on the upper surface of the fixing part 41, and an opening part 42 a is formed at a position located above the insertion hole 41 a of the fixing part 41. That is, the insertion portion 42 includes a pair of plate-like leg portions 42b and 42b that are provided side by side with the insertion hole 41a of the fixing portion 41, and a plate-like head portion 42c that connects the upper ends of the leg portions 42b and 42b. And has a gate shape as a whole.

  In order to manufacture the connecting member 40, as shown in FIG. 5, the extruded shape A made of aluminum alloy having an inverted T-shaped cross section is cut to an appropriate length, and the lower portion of the vertical plate A2 is rectangular. It is only necessary to form the opening 42a by forming the opening 42a, and to form a through hole 41a by drilling a through-hole communicating with the opening 42a in the bottom plate A1. When the connecting member 40 is formed by processing the extruded shape A made of aluminum alloy in this way, the productivity of the connecting member 40 is improved. The connecting member 40 may be formed of an aluminum alloy casting.

  Moreover, the connection member 40 is fixed to the base 10 using the anchor bolt B, as shown in FIG. In order to fix the connecting member 40 to the base 10, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing portion 41 of the connecting member 40 is inserted into the recess 17 of the base lower layer portion 10A from the opening 18 of the base upper layer portion 10B, and then fixed. The fixing portion 41 is placed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 17 while the threaded portion of the anchor bolt B is inserted into the insertion hole 41a of the portion 41, and then the anchor protruding from the bottom surface of the concave portion 17 as shown in FIG. A nut N may be screwed into the threaded portion of the bolt B.

(Linked column structure)
As shown in FIG. 1, the column member 20 is connected to the base 10 via a connecting member 40. Further, the lower end portion of the column member 20 and the insertion portion 42 of the connecting member 40 are formed from the side surface (surface) parallel to the slit 21 (see FIG. 4) of the column member 20 and the head portion 42c (see FIG. 4) of the insertion portion 42. Are joined by a plurality of drilling tapping screws 22, 22 screwed through. The number of drilling tapping screws 22 may be appropriately changed according to the magnitude of the load acting on the column member 20, but is approximately in the range of two to seven. Although not shown, even when three or more drilling tapping screws 22 are used, each drilling tapping screw 22 is passed through the head portion 42c of the insertion portion 42 (see FIG. 4). The plurality of drilling tapping screws 22 are arranged in one horizontal row or two rows.

  And according to the connection structure using the connection member 40, the base 10 which is a 1st structural member, and the pillar material 20 which is a 2nd structural member can be connected easily and reliably, and also the connection member 40 is a foundation. Since it is fixed using the anchor bolt B implanted in K, the pulling force acting on the connecting member 40 is reliably transmitted to the foundation K.

  Moreover, since this connection structure is the structure which joins the lower end part of the pillar material 20, and the insertion part 42 of the connection member 40 using the drilling tapping screw 22 which does not require a pilot hole, workability is favorable. In addition, the productivity of the column member 20 and the connecting member 40 is improved by the amount that does not require the preparation of the lower hole. Further, in the conventional connection structure in which the lower end portion of the column member 20 and the insertion portion 42 of the connection member 40 are fixed with a connection pin or a bolt, it is necessary to previously drill as many pilot holes as the number of connection pins or the like. Therefore, the number of connecting pins and the like cannot be changed after drilling the pilot hole. However, according to the connection structure described above, since the pilot hole is not required, the number of drilling tapping screws 22 can be arbitrarily set. It becomes possible to set.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, since the pair of partition walls 13 and 13 are formed inside the base lower layer portion 10A and below the bottom surface of the recess 17, the connecting member is interposed via the column member 20. Even if a large load is applied to 40, the deformation generated on the bottom surface of the recess 17 is very small.

(Ohiki)
As shown in FIG. 1, the large pull 30 includes a large pull lower layer portion 30A connected to the side surface of the base lower layer portion 10A of the base 10, and a large pull upper layer portion 30B fixed to the upper surface of the large pull lower layer portion 30A. It has.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the large pulling lower layer portion 30A is made of an aluminum alloy hollow extruded section having a rectangular cross section, and an opening 34 into which the large pulling connection member 50 can be inserted is formed on the lower surface of the end portion. Is formed. The structure of the large pulling lower layer portion 30A will be described in more detail. The large pulling lower layer portion 30A includes a lower wall 31, a pair of left and right side walls 32, 32 suspended from the end of the lower wall 31, and the side walls. The upper wall 33 which connects the upper ends of 32 and 32 is provided, The edge part of the lower wall 31 is cut off, and the opening part 34 is formed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the upper surface of the large lower layer portion 30A and the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A are flush with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the large drawing upper layer portion 30B is made of wood set to the same width as the width of the upper surface of the large drawing lower layer portion 30A, and a plurality of drilling tapping screws 39 screwed from the upper surface side. Is fixed to the upper surface (upper wall 33) of the large drawing lower layer 30A. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the thickness of the large upper layer portion 30B is set to the same thickness as the base upper layer portion 10B, and the upper surface and the base of the large upper layer portion 30B are set. The upper surface of the upper layer part 10B is flush with the upper surface.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the drilling tapping screws 39 are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the large pulling upper layer portion 30 </ b> B. In each row, the interval between the drilling tapping screws 39 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction is set. It is constant. In this case, a plurality of drilling tapping screws can be used even under circumstances where the position of the drilling tapping screw 39 cannot be directly visually observed, for example, when a flooring or joist is fixed to the upper surface of the large upper layer 30B. Since 39 are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, it is possible to grasp the position of the drilling tapping screw 39 by using the column member 20 (see FIG. 1) as a reference, and as a result, the drilling tapping screw. It is possible to drive nails avoiding 39.

(Large connecting member)
As shown in FIG. 4, the large pull connecting member 50 is made of an aluminum alloy hollow extruded shape member, and a contact plate 51 fixed to the side surface of the base lower layer portion 10 </ b> A, and suspended from the contact plate 51. A pair of overhanging plates 52, 52 and a connecting plate 53 for connecting the ends of the overhanging plates 52, 52 are provided. A section having a U-shaped cross section formed by the overhanging plates 52 and 52 and the connecting plate 53 is inserted and inserted into the inside through the opening 34 of the large pulling lower layer portion 30A, and the overhanging plates 52 and 52 and the connecting plate The upper end surface of 53 abuts on the upper surface inside the large drawing lower layer portion 30A (ie, the lower surface of the upper wall 33) (see FIG. 3A), and the outer surfaces of the overhanging plates 52, 52 are the large drawing lower layer portion 30A. (See FIG. 3B).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the large pull connecting member 50 is placed on the end portion 11b of the lower wall 11 of the base lower layer portion 10A, the upper end surface (that is, FIG. 4). The heights of the contact plate 51, the overhang plate 52, and the connecting plate 53 shown in FIG. 5 are located below the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A by the thickness of the upper wall 33 of the large lower layer portion 30A. Set to dimensions.

(Ohiki connection structure)
As shown in FIG. 1, the large pull 30 is connected to the side surface of the base 10 via a large pull connection member 50. In order to join the large pull 30 to the large pull connection member 50, the large pull 30 held substantially orthogonal to the base 10 above the large pull connection member 50 fixed to the side surface of the base 10 is lowered to the large pull. A U-shaped section of the large pull connecting member 50 is fitted into the opening 34 (see FIG. 4) of the lower layer 30A, and the upper surface inside the large pull lower layer 30A (ie, the lower surface of the upper wall 33) is largely pulled. After mounting on the upper end surface of the connecting member 50, as shown in FIG. 3B, a drilling tapping screw 58 may be screwed from the side surface of the large pulling lower layer 30A (that is, the outer surface of the side wall 32). . That is, as shown in FIG. 3A, the large pulling lower layer portion 30A is in a state where the upper end surface of the large pulling connection member 50 is in contact with the inner upper surface, and as shown in FIG. 3B. The outer drawing surface is fixed to the drawing connection member 50 with the outer surface of the drawing connection member 50 in contact with the inner side surface.

  In addition, in order to fix the large pull connecting member 50 to the side surface of the base 10, the lower end of the contact plate 51 is placed on the edge 11b of the lower wall 11 of the base lower layer portion 10A, and the back surface of the base lower layer portion 10A. The drilling tapping screw 59 may be screwed in from the surface side of the contact plate 51 by contacting the side surface. At this time, since the large pull connecting member 50 is positioned by the edge portion (overhang portion) 11b of the base lower layer portion 10A, the attaching operation can be performed easily and quickly.

  And according to the connection structure of the large pull 30 using the large pull connection member 50, the upper surface inside the large pull lower layer 30A is placed on the upper end surface of the large pull connection member 50 as shown in FIG. Moreover, since the lower end surface of the large pull connection member 50 is placed on the edge 11b of the lower wall 11 of the base lower layer portion 10A, the downward movement of the large pull 30 is restricted. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, since the inner side surface of the large pull lower layer portion 30A is in contact with the outer surface of the large pull connection member 50, the lateral movement of the large pull 30 is also restrained. It will be. That is, this connection structure not only exhibits high resistance against vertical loads, but also exhibits high resistance against horizontal loads acting in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pull 30. .

(Modification of foundation)
In the base 10 shown in FIG. 1, the base upper layer portion 10 </ b> B is configured by one piece of wood, but, for example, a plurality (two in FIG. 7) of upper layer constituent members 100, such as the base 10 shown in FIG. 7B. , 100 may be arranged in parallel in the width direction to form the base upper layer portion 10B. In addition, since the structure of 10 A of foundation | substrate lower layer parts is the same as that mentioned above, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, each upper layer component 100 is made of wood whose width dimension is set to half the width dimension of the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A (see FIG. 7B), and is adjacent to each other. A notch 101 is formed in a side portion on the other upper layer constituent material 100 side corresponding to the position of the anchor bolt B (see FIG. 1). In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in the foundation K (refer FIG. 1), the some anchor bolt B (refer FIG. 1) is planted at predetermined intervals, and each upper layer structure is corresponding to this. A plurality of notches 101 are also formed in the material 100 at predetermined intervals.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, each upper layer constituting member 100 is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A in a state where the side surfaces 102 (see FIG. 7A) on the notch 101 side are in close contact with each other. It is fixed to the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A by a plurality of drilling tapping screws 19 screwed from the upper surface side. In the present embodiment, the upper layer constituent material 100 is fixed to each of the left and right upper walls 16 and 16. Further, the adjacent upper layer constituent materials 100, 100 may be fixed with an adhesive or the like. If it does in this way, it will become possible to obtain the intensity equivalent to the case where base upper layer part 10B is constituted with one wood.

  Further, when the upper layer constituent members 100, 100 are arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A, the openings 18 are formed by the notches 101, 101 of the left and right upper layer constituent members 100, 100. In other words, when the base upper layer portion 10 </ b> B is configured by a plurality of upper layer constituent members 100, 100, the opening 18 can be formed using the notch 101. Here, in general, the work of forming the notch in the wood is easier than the work of forming the opening in the wood. That is, the base upper layer portion 10B shown in FIG. 7B in which the opening 18 is formed by using the notch 101, rather than the base upper layer portion 10B shown in FIG. It can be said that the processing is easier.

  Further, the adjacent upper layer constituent materials 100, 100 may be juxtaposed on the upper surface of the base lower layer portion 10A with a gap therebetween. If it does in this way, as shown to Fig.8 (a), even if it is a case where the width dimension of 10 A of foundation | substrate lower layer parts is enlarged, it respond | corresponds only by adjusting the space | interval of adjacent upper layer structural material 100,100. It becomes possible. That is, it is possible to cope with various types of base lower layer portions (not shown) having different width dimensions with one type of upper layer constituent material 100.

  In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, you may comprise the base upper layer part 10B in parallel with a wide upper-layer structural material and a narrow upper-layer structural material. In this case, a notch is formed only in the wide upper layer constituent material, and the opening 18 is formed by juxtaposing the wide upper layer constituent material and the narrow upper layer constituent material without a notch. Also good.

  Further, as in the base 10 shown in FIG. 8B, a positioning concave portion 102 having a rectangular shape in plan view may be formed on the upper surface of the base upper layer portion 10B. The positioning recess 102 has a first engaging portion 102a formed in such a size that the lower end portion of the column member 20 (see FIG. 1) is just fitted and the lower end portion of the intermediate post 70 (see FIG. 1) is just fitted. And a second engaging portion 102b formed in the shape. The first engagement portion 102a is formed by cutting out the upper surface of the base upper layer portion 10B, and the second engagement portion 102b is cut out from the upper surface of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the first engagement portion 102a. Is formed.

  If it does in this way, when installing column material 20 or interposition column 70 (refer to Drawing 1) in base upper layer part 10B, it will become possible to perform positioning quickly and reliably. Further, the lower end portion of the column member 20 (see FIG. 1) is fitted into the first engaging portion 102a of the positioning recess 102, and the lower end portion of the spacer 70 (see FIG. 1) is the second end of the positioning recess 102. Since it will fit in the engaging part 102b, a high resistance force will be exhibited with respect to the shearing force which acts on the lower end part. That is, even if a shearing force acts on the lower end portion of the column member 20 (see FIG. 1), the attachment position of the column member 20 or the like does not shift due to the shearing force.

  In FIG. 8B, the positioning recess 102 is formed at the same position as the opening 18, but the positioning recess 102 may be formed at a position where the opening 18 is not present. In addition, the positioning recess 102 is formed at a position where the column member 20 and the inter-column 70 (see FIG. 1) are attached. Although not shown, a plurality of positioning recesses 102 are provided at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the base upper layer portion 10B. It is formed in the place. 8B illustrates the positioning recess 102 including the first engagement portion 102a and the second engagement portion 102b. For example, in the positioning recess 102 including only the first engagement portion 102a, the positioning recess 102 includes only the first engagement portion 102a. Alternatively, the positioning recess 102 may be provided with only the second engagement portion 102b.

(Modification of connecting member)
The structure of the connecting member 40 is not limited to that shown in the figure, and may be a structure capable of joining the bracing 80 as in the connecting member 40 ′ shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the connecting member 40 ′ is made of an extruded product made of an aluminum alloy, and includes a fixing portion 41 fixed to the base 10, an insertion portion 42 inserted into the slit 21 of the column member 20, And a projecting portion 43 to which the side surface of the lower end portion of the cross 80 is joined. In addition, since the structure of the fixing | fixed part 41 and the insertion part 42 is the same as that of the connection member 40 shown in FIG. 4, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the overhanging portion 43 protrudes laterally along the longitudinal direction of the base 10 from the substantially upper half portion of the side edge of the insertion portion 42, and the fixing portion 41 of the base lower layer portion 10A When installed on the bottom surface of the recess 17, the lower end thereof is shaped to be located slightly above the upper surface of the base upper layer portion 10 </ b> B.

  In order to manufacture the connecting member 40 ′, as shown in FIG. 5, the extruded shape A made of aluminum alloy having an inverted T-shaped cross section is cut to an appropriate length, and the bottom plate of the cut extruded shape A is cut. Approximately half of A1 (the part marked with A1 ′ in FIG. 5) and part of the vertical plate A2 (the part marked with A2 ′ in FIG. 5) are excised to form an overhang 43, If the lower portion of the vertical plate A2 is pulled out in a rectangular shape above the remaining bottom plate A1, an opening 42a is formed, and a through hole leading to the opening 42a is formed in the bottom plate A1 to form an insertion hole 41a. Good. When the extruded member A made of aluminum alloy is processed in this way to form the connecting member 40 ', the productivity of the connecting member 40' is improved. The connecting member 40 ′ may be formed of an aluminum alloy casting.

  In order to join the bracing 80 to the connecting member 40 ′, as shown in FIG. 11, the connecting member 40 ′ is fixed to the base 10 and the side surface of the lower end portion of the bracing 80 is stretched between the connecting members 40 ′. A plurality of drilling tapping screws 81, 81,... May be screwed into the projecting portion 43 in this state from the projecting portion 43 side.

  According to the connecting member 40 ′ having such a configuration, it is possible to easily and reliably join the lower end portion of the brace 80 to the intersection between the base 10 and the column member 20.

  In the illustrated connecting member 40 ′, the overhanging portion 43 is formed only on one side of the insertion portion 42. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and although not illustrated, the overhanging portion is formed on both sides of the insertion portion 42. 43 and 43 may be formed.

(Modification of large pull connecting member)

  The structure of the large pull connection member 50 is not limited to that shown in the figure. For example, the large pull connection member 50 ′ illustrated in FIG. 12A or the large pull connection member 50 ″ illustrated in FIG. It can be of any configuration.

  A large connecting member 50 ′ shown in FIG. 12 (a) is made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy, a contact plate 51 fixed to the side surface of the base 10, and a pair suspended from the contact plate 51. Projecting plates 52, 52. The pair of overhanging plates 52, 52 is fitted and inserted into the inside through the opening 34 of the large pulling lower layer portion 30A, and the upper end surface thereof is in contact with the upper surface inside the large pulling lower layer portion 30A. , 52 abuts against the inner side surface of the large pulling lower layer 30A.

  That is, the large pulling lower layer portion 30A is in a state in which the upper surface inside is in contact with the upper end surface of the large pulling connection member 50 ′, and the inner side surface is in contact with the outer surface of the large pulling connection member 50 ′. In the state, it is fixed to the large pull connecting member 50 '.

  Even in the connection structure of the large pull 30 configured using such a large pull connection member 50 ′, as in the case of the connection structure of the large pull 30 described above, the upper surface inside the large pull lower layer 30 </ b> A. Is placed on the upper end surface of the large pull connecting member 50 ', and the lower end surface of the large pull connecting member 50' is placed on the edge 11b of the base lower layer portion 10A. Is restricted. Further, since the inner side surface of the large pull lower layer portion 30A is in contact with the outer surface of the large pull connection member 50 ', the lateral movement of the large pull 30 is also restrained. That is, this connection structure not only exhibits high resistance against vertical loads, but also exhibits high resistance against horizontal loads acting in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pull 30. .

  A large pull connecting member 50 ″ shown in FIG. 12 (b) is made of an extruded material made of aluminum alloy, and a pair of contact plates 54, 54 fixed to the side surface of the base 10, and suspended from each contact plate 54. A pair of overhanging plates 52, 52 are provided, and a connecting plate 53 that connects the ends of the overhanging plates 52, 52. The overhanging plates 52, 52 and the connecting plate 53 are formed. The U-shaped section is inserted into the large drawing lower layer 30A through the opening 34, and the upper end surface of the portion is in contact with the upper surface of the large drawing lower layer 30A. The outer side surface contacts the inner side surface of the large pulling lower layer 30A.

  In other words, the large pulling lower layer portion 30A is in a state in which the upper surface inside is in contact with the upper end surface of the large pulling connection member 50 ″, and the inner side surface is in contact with the outer surface of the large pulling connection member 50 ″. In the state, it is fixed to the large pull connecting member 50 ″.

  Even in the connection structure of the large pull 30 configured using such a large pull connection member 50 ″, the upper surface inside the large pull lower layer 30A is the same as in the case of the large pull 30 connection structure described above. Is placed on the upper end surface of the large pull connecting member 50 ″, and the lower end surface of the large pull connecting member 50 ″ is placed on the edge 11b of the base lower layer portion 10A. Further, since the inner side surface of the large pull lower layer portion 30A abuts on the outer surface of the large pull connection member 50 ″, the lateral movement of the large pull 30 is also restricted. Become. That is, this connection structure not only exhibits high resistance against vertical loads, but also exhibits high resistance against horizontal loads acting in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pull 30. .

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the outer surface of the large pull connecting member 50 (or the large pull connecting member 50 ′ or the large pull connecting member 50 ″) abuts the side surface inside the large pull lower layer portion 30A is exemplified. However, depending on the direction and magnitude of the acting load, the outer surface of the large pull connection member 50 may not be in contact with the inner side surface of the large pull lower layer 30A. However, if the upper end surface of the large pull connection member 50 is in contact with the upper surface inside the large pull lower layer portion 30A, a high resistance to a vertical load is exhibited.

  In the above-described embodiment, the large pull connecting member 50 is formed of an extruded profile, but the large pull connecting member 50 may be formed by casting, for example. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the large drawing connecting member 50 having a hollow cross section configured by combining plate-like elements (the contact plate 51, the overhang plate 52, and the connecting plate 53) is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, although not shown in the figure, a large drawing connection member having a dense inside may be used.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a “column connection structure” formed by connecting pillars to a base and a “draw connection structure” formed by connecting a large drawing according to the present invention to a base. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a foundation. (A) is sectional drawing which shows "the connection structure of a pillar material", and "large drawing connection structure", (b) is XX sectional drawing of (a). FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a connection member. It is an enlarged perspective view of a large drawing according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the modification of a base, Comprising: (a) is a disassembled perspective view of a base upper layer part, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the base upper layer part of (a) to the upper surface of a base lower layer part. . (A) is a perspective view which shows the other modification of a foundation, (b) is a perspective view which shows the other modification of a foundation. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the modification of a connection member. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the connection member shown in FIG. It is a sectional side view for demonstrating the connection member shown in FIG. (A), (b) is a perspective view which shows the modification of a large drawing connection member.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Foundation 10A Foundation lower layer part 10B Foundation upper layer part 17 Recessed part 19 Drilling tapping screw 20 Column material 21 Slit 30 Large drawing 30A Large drawing lower layer part 30B Large drawing upper layer part 34 Opening part 40 Connecting member 41 Fixing part 41a Insertion hole 42 Insertion part 42a Opening 50 Large pulling connection member 51 Abutment plate 52 Overhang plate 53 Connection plate 60 Plywood for structure 70 Intermediary column 80 Bracing K Foundation S Spacer B Anchor bolt N Nut

Claims (5)

A large pulling lower layer connected to the side of the foundation,
A large drawing comprising a large drawing upper layer portion fixed to the upper surface of the large drawing lower layer portion,
The large draw lower layer portion is made of an aluminum alloy hollow extruded shape,
The large drawing upper layer portion is made of wood.   The large pull according to claim 1, wherein the large pull lower layer portion and the large pull upper layer portion are fixed by a plurality of drilling tapping screws screwed from the upper surface of the large pull upper layer portion.   The pulling according to claim 2, wherein a distance between the drilling tapping screws adjacent in the longitudinal direction is constant. The large pulling lower layer part is formed with an opening into which a large pulling connection member fixed to the side surface of the base can be inserted on the lower surface of the end part,
4. The large pull according to claim 1, wherein the large pull lower layer portion is fixed in a state in which an upper surface of the large pull lower layer portion is in contact with an upper end surface of the large pull connecting member.   5. The large pull according to claim 4, wherein the large pull lower layer portion is fixed in a state where an inner side surface thereof is in contact with an outer surface of the large pull connecting member.

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