JP2005307392A - Net enabling mesh of knotless net to be changed - Google Patents

Net enabling mesh of knotless net to be changed Download PDF

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JP2005307392A
JP2005307392A JP2004125258A JP2004125258A JP2005307392A JP 2005307392 A JP2005307392 A JP 2005307392A JP 2004125258 A JP2004125258 A JP 2004125258A JP 2004125258 A JP2004125258 A JP 2004125258A JP 2005307392 A JP2005307392 A JP 2005307392A
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mesh
net
knotless
ratio
changed
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Akihiro Kitahara
明裕 北原
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Nitto Seimo Co Ltd
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Nitto Seimo Co Ltd
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  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a net enabling the mesh of various kinds of knotless square meshes, or mixed meshes to be changed. <P>SOLUTION: The net is constituted by forming a knotless diamond-shaped net and also forming the joint parts into thread-through-type joints or zigzag-type joints, and regulating the sizes of the shoulder side and the lateral side of the diamond-shaped net so as to be the same or properly different. Preferably, the net is obtained by making difference between the lateral side size of the diamond net at the upper row and that at the lower row, or by forming one or more thread-through joints between the lateral sides of the diamond net. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は無結節網の網目変更可能網に関する。   The present invention relates to a knot-changeable network.

図12に示すような無結節の菱目網は従来より存在している。この種の網では、一般に、菱目の各辺1’a,1’b,1’c,1’dに撚を形成され、且つ各辺1’a,1’b,1’c,1’dの交差点は貫通節2となされている。このさい、貫通節は結節のような球状部の形成されないものであるため、網面に当接する物を損傷しない上で寄与するものである。   A no knotted rhombus as shown in FIG. 12 has existed conventionally. In this type of mesh, generally, a twist is formed on each side 1′a, 1′b, 1′c, 1′d of the rhombus, and each side 1′a, 1′b, 1′c, 1 The intersection of 'd is a penetration node 2. At this time, the penetrating node does not form a spherical portion like a nodule, and therefore contributes to not damaging an object that abuts the mesh surface.

ここで、無結節の正方形網目を有する方形状網体を形成するさいの一般例を説明すると、先ず、公知の手法で、図13Aに示すような菱目網の円筒状網3’を製作し、次に同図中に傾斜状の一点鎖線で示すように円筒状網3’の周面を菱目の一辺に沿った方向へ切断すると共に、同図中に横方向の一点鎖線で示すようにその長手方向f1へ切断して(或いはその巾方向f2へ切断して)、同図Bに示すような裁断網体3’aを形成するのであり、この後、この裁断網体3’aの両端部の三角状部3’a1を切除し、この切除後に残った裁断網体部分3’a2を方形網目を有する方形状網体となす。
特開2002−105819号公報
Here, a general example of forming a square mesh body having no knotted square mesh will be described. First, a cylindrical mesh 3 ′ having a rhombus mesh as shown in FIG. 13A is manufactured by a known method. Next, as shown by the slanted dot-and-dash line in the figure, the peripheral surface of the cylindrical net 3 'is cut in a direction along one side of the rhombus, and as shown by the horizontal one-dot chain line in the figure. Then, it is cut in the longitudinal direction f1 (or cut in the width direction f2) to form a cutting network 3′a as shown in FIG. B. Thereafter, this cutting network 3′a The triangular portion 3′a1 at both ends of the cut-out portion is cut out, and the cutting net portion 3′a2 remaining after the cutting is formed into a rectangular net having a square mesh.
JP 2002-105819 A

上記特開2002−105819号は本件特許出願人によるもので、従来技術の問題点解決を可能にするものであるが、本願発明は更にこれを発展させて、即ち従来技術の問題点をクリアした上で各種多様な方形網目、或いはこれらの混在を可能にする無結節網の網目変更可能網の提供を図らんとするものである。   The above Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-105819 is by the applicant of the present patent application and enables the problem of the prior art to be solved, but the present invention further develops it, that is, clears the problem of the prior art. In the above, it is intended to provide a variety of rectangular meshes, or a network capable of changing the mesh of a knotless network that allows the mixture thereof.

本発明は、無結節の亀甲目網を作成すると共に、節部を貫通型節或いは千鳥型節となすほか、上段列或いは下段列の亀甲目寸法比を同一若しくは異ならしめた構成となしたことを特徴とする。このさい、上段列と下段列の亀甲目の側長辺寸法を適宜異ならしめたり、亀甲目の側長辺間に1箇若しくは複数箇の貫通節を形成させたりするのであり、また亀甲目の肩辺寸法と側長辺寸法の比率を1:1〜3の割合になしたり、或いは1:0.4〜0.9の割合になしたりする。   The present invention creates a knot-shaped mesh with no knots, and has a configuration in which the knot-shaped size ratio of the upper row or the lower row is the same or different in addition to the nodal portion being a through-type node or a staggered type node. It is characterized by. At this time, the side long side dimensions of the upper and lower rows of turtle shells are appropriately made different, or one or more penetration nodes are formed between the side long sides of the turtle shell, The ratio of the shoulder side dimension to the side long side dimension is set to a ratio of 1: 1 to 3, or is set to a ratio of 1: 0.4 to 0.9.

以上のように構成した本発明によれば、亀甲目網としての使用は勿論のこと、方形網としての使用にさいし従来の如き網体の無駄な切断破棄をしたりすることなく、任意の目間隔や寸法形状の方形網体を簡便、安価且つ効率良く提供可能にすることのできるものである。   According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to use any mesh without using waste as a conventional mesh body for use as a square mesh, as well as for use as a turtle mesh network. It is possible to provide a rectangular net having a spacing and dimensions in a simple, inexpensive and efficient manner.

而して、請求項2記載の発明によれば、1つの網体内に目間隔や寸法形状の異ならしめた方形目を、適宜必要な箇所へ層状に形成させることができることから、これまでにない多機能な使用の展開が図れるものである。   Thus, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since squares having different mesh intervals and dimensional shapes can be formed in a layer at appropriate places in one mesh body, it has never been achieved. Multifunctional use can be developed.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、上記作用効果のほかに比較的大きな網目構成のものも適宜可能になり、且つほつれや破れなどの伝幡を良く防いで耐用年数の向上に寄与するものとなる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the above-described effects, a relatively large mesh structure can be appropriately used, and the propagation of fraying and tearing is well prevented, thereby contributing to the improvement of the service life. Become.

なお、請求項4及び請求項5記載の発明によれば、上記作用効果の顕著な実用化に優れる具現化が図れるものとなる。   In addition, according to the invention of Claim 4 and Claim 5, the implementation which is excellent in the remarkable practical use of the said effect can be achieved.

図1は本発明に係る無結節亀甲目網の基本的な一実施例の模式図である。該図に見られる通り本発明の基本は無結節の亀甲目網1となされるのであり、1’,1’,1’,・・・は横列段に於ける上段の亀甲目網を、1”,1”,1”,・・・は下段の亀甲目網であり、2は無結節となされる各網目間の節である。ここに無結節2の節には貫通型節と千鳥型節とがあるが、何れの採用であっても良い。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a basic embodiment of a no-nodation turtle shell network according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the basis of the present invention is a knotless mesh network 1 having no knots, and 1 ′, 1 ′, 1 ′,. “, 1”, 1 ”,... Are the lower turtle-mesh nets, and 2 is a node between each mesh that is made into a no-knot. There are clauses, but any of them may be adopted.

図示例(図1)は上下各横列段の亀甲目網に於ける肩辺aと側長辺bとを同一寸法に形成したものであるが、図2は上記に於ける亀甲目肩辺aと側長辺bとの比率を1:1〜3の比率で異ならしめたものである(図示例は1:2の比率)。   In the illustrated example (FIG. 1), the shoulder side “a” and the side long side “b” are formed in the same dimension in the upper and lower rows of the turtle shell mesh, but FIG. And the side long side b are made different at a ratio of 1: 1 to 3 (in the example shown, a ratio of 1: 2).

これに対し、別途図3に示す如く亀甲目の肩辺aと側長辺bとを1:0.4〜0.9となしても良い。(図示例は1:0.5の比率)   On the other hand, the shoulder side a and the side long side b of the turtle shell may be 1: 0.4 to 0.9 as shown in FIG. (In the example shown, the ratio is 1: 0.5)

上記のようにして得られる本発明に係る亀甲目網から、方形状網体を形成するさいは、次の如くなして行う。即ち図4に示す如く円筒編みされた亀甲編体の長手方向f及び巾方向の特定位置P1,P2で適宜一点鎖線の如く切断して方形状の裁断網体3を形成するのである。 The formation of a square mesh body from the turtle shell mesh according to the present invention obtained as described above is performed as follows. That is, to form a longitudinal f 1 and a specific position in the width direction P1, P2 in cutting network member 3 cut to square shape as chain line suitable one point of the cylindrical knitted been turtle knitted body as shown in FIG.

而して、この裁断網体3の巾方向fの両側端縁m,mを巾方向fに引張し、亀甲目1の肩辺aが裁断網体3の巾方向fへ一直線状となる状態になすと共に、この状態の下で引張り紐4をその引張りの側端縁m,mに添わせて縫い付けるようになすのである。なお、長手方向f端縁m,mについても同様に紐4’を取り付けると良く、図5はこの状態を示すものである。 And Thus, to pull the both side edges m 1, m 2 of the width direction f 2 of the cutting network element 3 in the width direction f 2, Katahen a of hexagonal th 1 to the width direction f 2 of the cutting network element 3 In this state, the tension string 4 is sewn along the side edges m 1 and m 2 of the tension. The same well when attaching the cord 4 'is also the longitudinal direction f 1 edge m 3, m 4, FIG. 5 shows this state.

上記実施例では肩辺a及び側長辺bを1:1の比率に構成した亀甲目網に係るものであるが、図6は図2で示した1:2の比率となしたものによる方形網の形成を示すものである。上記の図5はその方形目が長方形状になるのに対し、図6では正方形を形成するものになる。而して、これら方形目の寸法間隔や形状は肩辺a及び側長辺bの寸法割合を適宜変更することにより、希望するものが任意に得られるものとなる。   In the above embodiment, the shoulder side a and the side long side b are related to the turtle-mesh net having a ratio of 1: 1, but FIG. 6 is a square with the ratio of 1: 2 shown in FIG. It shows the formation of a net. In FIG. 5, the squares are rectangular, whereas in FIG. 6, a square is formed. Thus, the desired dimensional intervals and shapes of these squares can be arbitrarily obtained by appropriately changing the dimensional ratio of the shoulder side a and the side long side b.

上記の各実施例では上下の横段列で同一寸法形状の亀甲目を形成したものであるが、図7は適宜異ならしめた例である。即ち該図でs列は亀甲目の肩辺a及び側長辺bが1:1の比率となしたものであるが、s’列は1:0.5の比率となしたものである。而して、図8は上記の亀甲目網を巾方向に引張って形成される方形網目体を示す。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the turtle shells having the same size and shape are formed in the upper and lower horizontal rows, but FIG. 7 is an example in which they are appropriately changed. That is, in the figure, the s column has a 1: 1 ratio of the shoulder side a and the side long side b of the turtle shell, while the s' column has a ratio of 1: 0.5. Thus, FIG. 8 shows a square mesh formed by pulling the above-described turtle shell mesh in the width direction.

上記は混在する変更方形網目体の一例であるが、適宜その目間隔や大きさ形状を異ならしめたものを必要な距離間隔で層状に形成させることができるのであり、図9は順次上方に向けての方形目間隔や形状を層状(s,s’,s”,・・・)毎に異ならしめた他の例である。   Although the above is an example of a mixed change rectangular network, it is possible to form layers with different intervals and size shapes as appropriate in a layered manner at a necessary distance interval. This is another example in which the intervals and shapes of the squares are made different for each layer (s, s ′, s ″,...).

図10は上記各実施例に於ける亀甲目網の肩辺a、及び側長辺bの部分拡大組織図であって、肩辺aは双糸(u,u)の撚糸部を、側長辺bは隣り合う双糸(u,u,u’,u’)の合糸による撚糸部が形成されるものとなっている。   FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged structural view of the shoulder side a and the side long side b of the turtle shell network in each of the above embodiments, where the shoulder side a is a twisted portion of a double yarn (u, u), The side b is formed with a twisted yarn portion formed by a combination of adjacent twin yarns (u, u, u ′, u ′).

上記例では側長辺bの全体を両双糸の撚糸部で作成したものを示したが、図11で示すものは側長辺bの中間部に貫通節部kを形成し、その他は両者の撚り合わせをしない単一の双糸の構成となしたものである。ところで寸法長の大なる側長辺bを形成させるものでは、本例の如き中間距離の外に、適当間隔箇所毎に複数箇の貫通節部kを形成させるようにすると良く、或いは、全長を通じて貫通節kの形成されるものとなしても良い。このように実施するものでは撚り糸のほつれや破断時の伝幡が局所で簡便に停止できるものとなり、長期間の使用に供させることのできるものとなる。   In the above example, the entire side long side b is formed by the twisted yarn portion of both twin yarns. However, the one shown in FIG. It is the structure of the single twine which does not twist together. By the way, in the case of forming the side long side b having a large dimensional length, it is preferable to form a plurality of penetrating nodes k at appropriate intervals in addition to the intermediate distance as in this example, or through the entire length. The penetration node k may be formed. In the case of carrying out in this way, fraying of the twisted yarn and propagation at the time of breaking can be easily stopped locally and can be used for a long period of time.

本発明になる網体はその亀甲目の寸法や形状のままでの使用は勿論のこと、その方形網目の使用にさいしては何ら無駄な裁断屑を生じさせたりすることなく、適宜裁断箇所に引張り紐を取付けるだけで適宜希望の方形網体の使用を可能にすることができるのである。しかも、1つの網体内で目形状や目間隔が適宜異ならしめれるので、機能的で効率良く多用途の使用に供されることができる。なお、本発明に於ける網体の使用素材は、専ら合成繊維(サラン系、ナイロン系、ビニロン系など)を使用するものであるが、綿糸、じん皮繊維などとすることができる。   The mesh body according to the present invention is used not only in the size and shape of the tortoise shell, but also in the cutting place as appropriate without causing any wasteful cutting waste when using the square mesh. The desired rectangular mesh can be used as appropriate by simply attaching the pull string. In addition, since the shape of the eye and the interval between the eyes can be appropriately changed within one mesh body, it can be used in a versatile and functional manner. Note that the material used for the net in the present invention is exclusively synthetic fibers (such as saran, nylon, vinylon, etc.), but may be cotton yarn, starch fiber or the like.

本発明に係る無結節網の網目変更可能網の一実施例模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network capable of changing the mesh of a knotless network according to the present invention. 上記の変形例である。This is a modification of the above. 同じく変形例である。Similarly, this is a modification. 変形可能網体の裁断例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a cutting | disconnection of a deformable net body. 上記裁断網体の亀甲目で方形目(長方形目)の網体作成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the mesh production of a square mesh (rectangular mesh) with the turtle shell of the said cutting net. 図2の亀甲目で作成される方形目(正方形目)説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of square eyes (square eyes) created by the turtle shell of FIG. 2. 亀甲目の大きさ寸法を、上下段列で異ならしめた説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which made the size dimension of the turtle shell differ in the upper and lower rows. 上記により形成される方形網目の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the square mesh formed by the above. 上記の変化例である。This is an example of the above change. 本発明になる亀甲目の部分拡大組織図である。It is a partial expanded organization chart of the turtle shell which becomes the present invention. 上記の変形例である。This is a modification of the above. 従来の無結節の菱目網を示すものである。It shows a conventional knotless rhombus net. 従来の菱目網から方形網体を製造する例で、Aは円筒の菱目網を切断する説明図、Bは切り出された裁断網体を示す。In the example of manufacturing a rectangular mesh body from a conventional rhombus mesh, A is an explanatory view for cutting a cylindrical rhombus mesh, and B is a cut mesh body cut out.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 亀甲目網
2 節
3 裁断網体
4 引張り紐
5 引張り紐
a 肩辺
b 側長辺
1 Tortoiseshell mesh 2 Section 3 Cut network 4 Tension string 5 Tension string a Shoulder side b Side long side

Claims (5)

無結節の亀甲目網を作成すると共に、節部を貫通型節或いは千鳥型節となすほか、亀甲目の肩辺と側長辺の寸法を同一若しくは適宜異ならしめた構成となしたことを特徴とする無結節網の網目変更可能網。   In addition to creating a knot-shaped mesh with no knots, the knot-shaped section is a through-type knot or staggered knot, and the shoulder and side long sides are the same or different from each other. The knotless network can be changed. 上段列と下段列の亀甲目の側長辺寸法を適宜異ならしめたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の無結節網の網目変更可能網。   2. The mesh of the knotless net according to claim 1, wherein the side long side dimensions of the upper and lower rows are appropriately changed. 亀甲目の側長辺間に1箇若しくは複数箇の貫通節を形成させたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の無結節網の網目変更可能網。   3. The knotless mesh changeable net according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one or a plurality of penetrating nodes are formed between the side long sides of the turtle shell. 亀甲目の肩辺寸法と側長辺寸法の比率を1:1〜3の割合になしたことを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3記載の無結節網の網目変更可能網。   4. The mesh of the knotless mesh changeable network according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the shoulder side dimension of the turtle shell and the side long side dimension is set to a ratio of 1: 1 to 3. 亀甲目の肩辺寸法と側長辺寸法の比率を1:0.4〜0.9の割合になしたことを特徴とする請求項1,2,3又は4記載の無結節網の網目変更可能網。
The mesh change of the knotless net according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the ratio of the shoulder side dimension of the turtle shell and the side long side dimension is a ratio of 1: 0.4 to 0.9. Possible net.
JP2004125258A 2004-04-21 2004-04-21 Net enabling mesh of knotless net to be changed Pending JP2005307392A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102787443A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-21 陈定富 Knotless net and weaving method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102787443A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-21 陈定富 Knotless net and weaving method thereof

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