JP2005306393A - Method and device for measuring amount of evaporation of liquid in tank - Google Patents

Method and device for measuring amount of evaporation of liquid in tank Download PDF

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JP2005306393A
JP2005306393A JP2004122020A JP2004122020A JP2005306393A JP 2005306393 A JP2005306393 A JP 2005306393A JP 2004122020 A JP2004122020 A JP 2004122020A JP 2004122020 A JP2004122020 A JP 2004122020A JP 2005306393 A JP2005306393 A JP 2005306393A
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tank
measuring
liquid
amount
measurement container
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Yasushi Miyata
康司 宮田
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Tokico System Solutions Co Ltd
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Tokico Technology Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for measuring the amount of evaporation of a liquid in a tank. <P>SOLUTION: The device 10 for measuring the amount of evaporation of the liquid in the tank comprises a measuring container 40 inserted in the underground tank 12 through a detecting hole 20, a float 42 which gives the measuring container 40 buoyancy so that a liquid level 41 of the measuring container 40 is kept almost correspondent to a liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12, a weigher 44 for weighing the measuring container 40, and a processing unit 46 which memorizes a weight measured by the weigher 44 and computes an amount of generation of oil vapor from the oil stored in the underground tank 12. The measuring container 40 is inserted in the underground tank 12 as the container 40 contains the oil stored in the tank 12, and has a string 45 which is locked to the upper end of the container 40 and to a weight measuring part 44a of the weigher 44. The arithmetic unit 46 calculates an amount of generation of oil vapor resulting from evaporation from the liquid level 34 on the basis of a difference ▵W between the total weight W1 of the measuring container 40 before the insertion in the tank 12 and the total weight W2 of the same after the takeout from the tank 12, both weights being measured with the weigher 44, and puts the amount of generation of the oil vapor on a display. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明はタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法及び装置に係り、特にタンク内に貯留された液体の蒸発量を正確に計測するタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法及び装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring method and apparatus, and more particularly to an in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring method and apparatus for accurately measuring the evaporation amount of liquid stored in a tank.

例えば、車両へガソリン等の油液を供給する給液所においては、油液が貯留された地下タンクの量を液面計により計測して残量を管理しているが、より正確な貯留量を把握するためには、タンクローリ車によって配送された油液が荷卸しされてから次に荷卸しが行われる間に油液の蒸発量がどの位あるのかを計測できることが要望されている。   For example, in a service station that supplies oil such as gasoline to a vehicle, the remaining amount is managed by measuring the amount of the underground tank in which the oil is stored with a liquid level gauge. In order to grasp this, it is desired to be able to measure how much the oil liquid has evaporated during the next unloading after the oil liquid delivered by the tank truck is unloaded.

従来は、地下タンクの油液蒸発量を計測する計測手段が設けられていないので、どのような計測方法がより良いのか分からず、例えば、タンクの気相領域に油蒸気(ベーパ)の濃度を計測する濃度センサを設ける方法や、タンクに連通された通気管の大気開放口に油蒸気の吐出量を計測する流量計を設ける方法などが検討されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−221678号公報
Conventionally, since there is no measuring means for measuring the amount of oil liquid evaporated in the underground tank, it is not known what measurement method is better. For example, the concentration of oil vapor (vapor) in the gas phase region of the tank A method of providing a concentration sensor for measurement, a method of providing a flow meter for measuring the discharge amount of oil vapor at the atmosphere opening of a vent pipe connected to a tank, and the like have been studied (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-221678 A

しかしながら、上記のように地下タンクの気相領域に油蒸気(ベーパ)の濃度を計測する濃度センサを設ける方法では、地下タンクの気相領域の場所によって油蒸気(ベーパ)の濃度が異なったり、あるいは地下タンクに連通された通気管から大気が導入されると、濃度が変化してしまい正確に濃度測定することが難しいという問題が生じる。   However, in the method of providing a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of oil vapor (vapor) in the gas phase region of the underground tank as described above, the concentration of oil vapor (vapor) varies depending on the location of the gas phase region of the underground tank, Alternatively, when the atmosphere is introduced from a vent pipe connected to the underground tank, the concentration changes, which causes a problem that it is difficult to accurately measure the concentration.

また、地下タンクに連通された通気管の大気開放口に油蒸気の吐出量を計測する方法の場合には、地下タンク内で発生した油蒸気を大気中に放出したり、通気管を介して大気が地下タンクに導入されたりするため、常に油蒸気の流量を計測するのではないため、油蒸気のみを正確に計測することが難しいという問題が生じる。さらには、油蒸気量は液温、気圧、湿度などの環境条件によって変動し、且つ経時的に計測する必要があるので、一般的に使用されている流量計では、油蒸気を正確に計測することができない。   In addition, in the method of measuring the amount of oil vapor discharged to the air opening of the vent pipe connected to the underground tank, the oil vapor generated in the underground tank is released into the atmosphere or through the vent pipe. Since the atmosphere is introduced into the underground tank, the flow rate of the oil vapor is not always measured, so that it is difficult to accurately measure only the oil vapor. Furthermore, the amount of oil vapor varies depending on environmental conditions such as liquid temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity, and it is necessary to measure it over time. Therefore, generally used flow meters accurately measure oil vapor. I can't.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決したタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法及び装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in a tank that solves the above problems.

請求項1記載の発明は、上端開口を有する計測容器にタンク内に貯留された液体を注入させる第1工程と、前記計測容器に注入された液体の量を計測する第2工程と、前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を挿入する第3工程と、所定時間が経過して前記計測容器を前記タンクから取り出して前記計測容器内の残量を計測する第4工程と、前記計測容器挿入前の計測値と前記計測容器取り出し後の計測値との差からタンク内液体蒸発量を求める第5工程と、からなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 is a first step of injecting a liquid stored in a tank into a measurement container having an upper end opening, a second step of measuring the amount of liquid injected into the measurement container, and the measurement A third step of inserting the measurement container so that the upper end opening of the container is located above the liquid level in the tank; and a predetermined time has elapsed and the measurement container is removed from the tank and the remaining in the measurement container And a fourth step of measuring the amount, and a fifth step of determining the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank from the difference between the measurement value before insertion of the measurement container and the measurement value after removal of the measurement container.

請求項2記載の発明は、前記タンクに貯留された液体は、油液であることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that the liquid stored in the tank is an oil liquid.

請求項3記載の発明は、前記請求項1に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法であって、前記第3工程で前記計測容器が前記タンク内の液面の変動に応じて昇降して前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置した状態を維持する工程を有することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the method for measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, the measuring container moves up and down according to the fluctuation of the liquid level in the tank. It has the process of maintaining the state which the upper end opening of the measurement container was located above the liquid level in the said tank.

請求項4記載の発明は、前記請求項1に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法であって、前記第5工程で前記タンク内の温度の経時的変化を測定し、前記タンク内の温度変化に対応する前記計測容器内の液体の減少量を求めることを特徴とする。   Invention of Claim 4 is the liquid evaporation amount measuring method in the tank of said Claim 1, Comprising: The time-dependent change of the temperature in the said tank is measured at the said 5th process, The temperature change in the said tank The amount of reduction of the liquid in the measurement container corresponding to is obtained.

請求項5記載の発明は、上端開口を有し、有底部が重く形成され、内部にタンクに貯留された液体が注入されて前記タンク内に挿入される計測容器と、前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を作動させる作動手段と、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の液量と前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の液量とを計測する計測手段と、前記計測容器挿入前の計測値と前記計測容器取り出し後の計測値との差からタンク内液体蒸発量を演算する演算手段と、からなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 has an upper end opening, a bottomed portion is formed heavy, a measuring container into which liquid stored in a tank is injected and inserted into the tank, and an upper end opening of the measuring container Operating means for operating the measurement container so that is positioned above the liquid level in the tank, the amount of the liquid in the measurement container before being inserted into the tank, and the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time And measuring means for measuring the amount of liquid in the tank, and calculating means for calculating the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank from the difference between the measured value before insertion of the measuring container and the measured value after removal of the measuring container. To do.

請求項6記載の発明は、前記計測容器が、熱伝導率の高い材料により筒状に形成されたことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that the measuring container is formed in a cylindrical shape from a material having high thermal conductivity.

請求項7記載の発明は、前記作動手段が、前記計測容器に浮力を付与して前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を保持することを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the actuating means holds the measurement container so that buoyancy is imparted to the measurement container and the upper end opening of the measurement container is positioned above the liquid level in the tank. Features.

請求項8記載の発明は、前記作動手段が、前記タンク内の液面高さ位置に応じて前記上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を昇降させることを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the actuating means moves the measurement container up and down so that the upper end opening is positioned above the liquid level in the tank according to the liquid level height position in the tank. Features.

請求項9記載の発明は、前記計測手段が、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の重さと前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の重さとを計測し、
前記演算手段が、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の重さと前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の重さとの差に基づいてタンク内液体蒸発量を演算することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 9 measures the weight of the measurement container before being inserted into the tank and the weight of the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time,
The calculating means calculates a liquid evaporation amount in the tank based on a difference between a weight of the measuring container before being inserted into the tank and a weight of the measuring container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time. To do.

請求項10記載の発明は、前記計測手段が、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の液面位置と前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の液面位置を計測し、
前記演算手段が、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の液面位置と前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の液面位置との差に基づいてタンク内液体蒸発量を演算することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 10 measures the liquid level position of the measurement container before being inserted into the tank and the liquid level position of the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time,
The calculation means calculates a liquid evaporation amount in the tank based on a difference between a liquid level position of the measurement container before being inserted into the tank and a liquid level position of the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time. It is characterized by that.

本発明によれば、計測容器に注入された液体の量を計測し、続いて、計測容器の上端開口がタンク内の液面より上方に位置するように計測容器を挿入し、次いで所定時間が経過して計測容器をタンクから取り出して計測容器内の残量を計測し、計測容器挿入前の量と計測容器取り出し後の量との差を求めることにより、計測容器内における蒸発量を正確に計測することができ、この蒸発量計測値によりタンク全体の蒸発量を求めることができる。   According to the present invention, the amount of liquid injected into the measuring container is measured, and then the measuring container is inserted so that the upper end opening of the measuring container is located above the liquid level in the tank, and then for a predetermined time. After that, the measurement container is removed from the tank, the remaining amount in the measurement container is measured, and the difference between the amount before insertion of the measurement container and the amount after removal of the measurement container is obtained to accurately determine the evaporation amount in the measurement container. The evaporation amount of the entire tank can be obtained from the measured evaporation amount.

また、タンク内の液面が変動した場合でも計測容器が液面に追従してタンク内と計測容器内との条件を同じに保つことができ、計測容器をタンク内に挿入したまま油蒸気の量を計測することが可能になるので、タンク内の油蒸気発生量と計測容器内の油蒸気発生量とが液面の面積比に比例しており、この面積比に基づいてタンク全体の蒸発量を正確に求めることができる。   In addition, even if the liquid level in the tank fluctuates, the measurement container can follow the liquid level and the conditions in the tank and the measurement container can be kept the same. The amount of oil vapor generated in the tank and the amount of oil vapor generated in the measurement vessel are proportional to the liquid surface area ratio, and the evaporation of the entire tank is based on this area ratio. The amount can be accurately determined.

以下、図面と共に本発明の一実施例について説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明になるタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置の一実施例を示す構成図である。
図1に示されるように、タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置10は、例えば、給液所の地下タンク12で発生した油蒸気を計測するように構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus in a tank according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring device 10 is configured to measure, for example, oil vapor generated in an underground tank 12 of a liquid supply station.

給液所には、地下タンク12の油液を汲み上げて車両の燃料タンクに供給する計量機14が設置されており、その地下に地下タンク12が埋設されている。また、地下タンク12には、上端が大気に連通された通気管路16が接続されている。   At the liquid supply station, there is installed a measuring device 14 that pumps up the oil liquid in the underground tank 12 and supplies it to the fuel tank of the vehicle, and the underground tank 12 is buried underground. Further, the underground tank 12 is connected to a vent pipe line 16 whose upper end communicates with the atmosphere.

さらに、地下タンク12の上部は、マンホール18を介して地上に連通されており、マンホール18には、地下タンク12内部を調べるための検知孔20と、タンクローリ車(図示せず)から荷卸しする際に荷卸しホースが接続される荷卸し口(図示せず)が設けられている。   Furthermore, the upper part of the underground tank 12 is communicated with the ground via a manhole 18, and the manhole 18 is unloaded from a detection hole 20 for examining the inside of the underground tank 12 and a tank truck (not shown). An unloading port (not shown) to which an unloading hose is connected is provided.

地下タンク12の内部には、液温を計測する温度センサ22〜24が異なる高さ(深さ)に設けられ、且つ液面高さ位置を検出する液面計28が設けられている。そして、地上にも外気温度を計測する温度センサ26が設けられている。また、地下タンク12の内部は、気相領域30と液相領域32とに分かれており、タンクローリ車からの荷卸しが行われると、液面34が上昇して気相領域30の空気及び油蒸気が通気管路16を介して大気中に放出される。   Inside the underground tank 12, temperature sensors 22 to 24 for measuring the liquid temperature are provided at different heights (depths), and a liquid level gauge 28 for detecting the liquid level height position is provided. A temperature sensor 26 for measuring the outside air temperature is also provided on the ground. Further, the interior of the underground tank 12 is divided into a gas phase region 30 and a liquid phase region 32. When unloading from a tank truck is performed, the liquid level 34 rises and the air and oil in the gas phase region 30 are discharged. Vapor is released into the atmosphere via the vent line 16.

また、計量機14による給液が行われた場合は、地下タンク12内の液面34が降下すると共に、通気管路16を介して外気が地下タンク12内に導入される。   Further, when liquid supply is performed by the weighing machine 14, the liquid level 34 in the underground tank 12 is lowered and outside air is introduced into the underground tank 12 through the ventilation pipe 16.

タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置10は、検知孔20から地下タンク12内に挿入される計測容器40と、計測容器40の液面41が地下タンク12の液面34と略同じ高さ位置を保つように計測容器40に浮力を付与するフロート(作動手段)42と、計測容器40の重さを計測する秤(計測手段)44と、秤44により計測された重量を記憶し、地下タンク12に貯留された油液の油蒸気発生量を演算する演算装置46とを有する。   The in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus 10 maintains the measurement container 40 inserted into the underground tank 12 from the detection hole 20 and the liquid level 41 of the measurement container 40 at substantially the same height as the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12. As described above, the float (actuating means) 42 for imparting buoyancy to the measurement container 40, the scale (measurement means) 44 for measuring the weight of the measurement container 40, and the weight measured by the scale 44 are stored in the underground tank 12. And an arithmetic device 46 for calculating the amount of oil vapor generated in the stored oil liquid.

計測容器40は、内部に地下タンク12に貯留されている油液が注入された状態で地下タンク12に挿入され、上端に係止された紐45を秤44の荷重測定部44aに係止されている。尚、上記紐45は、計測容器40の重量を計測するとき以外のときは弛ませた状態になっている。   The measuring container 40 is inserted into the underground tank 12 in a state where the oil liquid stored in the underground tank 12 is injected therein, and the string 45 locked at the upper end is locked to the load measuring unit 44 a of the scale 44. ing. The string 45 is in a relaxed state except when the weight of the measurement container 40 is measured.

図2は計測容器40を拡大して示す縦断面図である。図3はフロート42の構成を示す斜視図である。
図2に示されるように、計測容器40は、有底円筒形状に形成された筒体からなり、気相領域30に連通する上部開口40aを有する。地下タンク12の液面34から上部開口40aまでの高さ位置Hが予め設定された所定値を保つようにフロート42の取付位置が調整されている。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the measurement container 40 in an enlarged manner. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the float 42.
As shown in FIG. 2, the measurement container 40 is formed of a cylindrical body formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape and has an upper opening 40 a that communicates with the gas phase region 30. The mounting position of the float 42 is adjusted so that the height position H from the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12 to the upper opening 40a maintains a predetermined value set in advance.

また、計測容器40は、底部に錘48が固着されているため底部側に重心があり、フロート42と錘48により垂直状態に維持される。さらに、計測容器40は、内部に注入された油液が地下タンク12の油液と同じ温度になるように、軽量で且つ薄く、熱伝導率の高い材料(例えば、銅、鉄、アルミニウム等)により形成されている。   The measuring container 40 has a center of gravity on the bottom side because the weight 48 is fixed to the bottom, and is maintained in a vertical state by the float 42 and the weight 48. Furthermore, the measurement container 40 is light and thin, and has a high thermal conductivity (for example, copper, iron, aluminum, etc.) so that the oil injected into the inside is at the same temperature as the oil in the underground tank 12. It is formed by.

図3に示されるように、フロート42は、例えば、発泡スチロールなどの浮力付与部材からなり、計測容器40の外周に嵌合するように環状に形成されている。また、フロート42は、環状の一部に半径方向に貫通する切欠き50が設けられているので、切欠き50を広げるようにして計測容器40の外周に嵌合させることで、計測容器40の外周を挟持する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the float 42 is made of, for example, a buoyancy imparting member such as a polystyrene foam, and is formed in an annular shape so as to be fitted to the outer periphery of the measurement container 40. In addition, since the float 42 is provided with a notch 50 penetrating in a radial direction in a part of the annular shape, the notch 50 is widened and fitted to the outer periphery of the measurement container 40, so that the measurement container 40 can be fitted. Hold the outer periphery.

フロート42の上部42aは、油液が上部に溜まらないように所定角度傾斜したテーパ状に形成されており、フロート42の外周にはゴム製リング52が嵌合する溝42bが設けられている。そして、フロート42の取付位置を調整した後にゴム製リング52をフロート42の溝54に嵌合させることで、ゴム製リング52の締め付け力によりフロート42を計測容器40の外周の所定高さ位置に保持することができる。   The upper part 42a of the float 42 is formed in a tapered shape inclined at a predetermined angle so that the oil liquid does not collect on the upper part, and a groove 42b into which the rubber ring 52 is fitted is provided on the outer periphery of the float 42. Then, after adjusting the mounting position of the float 42, the rubber ring 52 is fitted into the groove 54 of the float 42, so that the float 42 is brought to a predetermined height position on the outer periphery of the measuring container 40 by the tightening force of the rubber ring 52. Can be held.

ここで、上記タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置10を用いて地下タンク12内の液体蒸発量の計測方法の手順について、図4(A)〜(F)を参照して説明する。
(手順1)タンクローリ車から地下タンク12に油液の荷卸しが行われると、作業員は、計測容器40の内部に地下タンク12の油液を注入する(図4(A)参照)。
(手順2)次に、作業員は、計測容器40の上端に係止された紐45を持って計測容器40を検知孔20から地下タンク12内に挿入する。そして、秤44により計測容器40の重量を計測する。このとき、秤44は、計測容器40に注入された油液の重量と計測容器40、フロート42、錘48の重量を含む総重量W1を計測する(図4(B)参照)。
(手順3)続いて、作業員は、計測容器40を底部から地下タンク12の液面34に浸すように紐45を繰り出す。そして、計測容器40の上端に嵌合されたフロート42が液面34に接するまで計測容器40を垂直状態のまま降下させる。そして、検知孔20を蓋54で閉塞し、且つ蓋54に紐45を係止して計測容器40の移動を規制する(図4(C)参照)。
(手順4)垂直状態に挿入された計測容器40は、車両への給液により地下タンク12の液面34が変位してもフロート42からの浮力を受けて計測容器40の液面41が地下タンク12の液面34と略同じ高さ位置を保つように高さ位置が自動的に調整される。尚、実際には、計測容器40及び錘48の重量があるので、計測容器40の液面41の方が地下タンク12の液面34よりも低くなる。
(手順5)垂直状態に保持された計測容器40を地下タンク12の液面34に浸した状態を所定期間(例えば、7日間〜14日間程度)あるいは次回の荷卸し時まで持続する。この間に地下タンク12においては、液面34より油蒸気が蒸発すると共に、計測容器40の液面41からも油蒸気が蒸発する。この油蒸気発生量は、液温や気温、気圧、湿度などの条件によって変動することになるが、計測容器40が地下タンク12の内部に挿入されているので、地下タンク12の油蒸気発生量と計測容器40の油蒸気発生量とが同一条件であるので、比例関係が成り立つ。
(手順6)所定期間が経過した後、例えば、タンクローリ車から荷卸しする前に、計測容器40を地下タンク12の液面34から離間する高さ位置まで上昇させ、その状態で計測容器40の総重量W2を秤44によって計測する。その際、マンホール18の上部に秤44を支持するため一対の支持板56を横架させ、一対の支持板56間に紐45を挿通して秤44の荷重測定部44aに係止させ、計測容器40の下端が液面34から離間した吊下状態にする(図4(D)参照)。
(手順7)演算装置46は、秤44により計測された上記計測容器挿入前の総重量W1と計測容器取り出し後の総重量W2との差ΔW=(W1−W2)を求める。そして、このΔWに地下タンク12の液面34の表面積S1と計測容器40の液面41の表面積S2との面積比S1/S2を掛けて地下タンク12の液面34から蒸発した油蒸気発生量を求めてディスプレイ(図示せず)に表示する。
Here, the procedure of the method for measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in the underground tank 12 using the above-described liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus 10 in the tank will be described with reference to FIGS.
(Procedure 1) When the oil solution is unloaded from the tank truck to the underground tank 12, the worker injects the oil solution in the underground tank 12 into the measurement container 40 (see FIG. 4A).
(Procedure 2) Next, an operator inserts the measurement container 40 into the underground tank 12 from the detection hole 20 with the string 45 locked to the upper end of the measurement container 40. Then, the weight of the measurement container 40 is measured by the balance 44. At this time, the scale 44 measures the total weight W1 including the weight of the oil injected into the measurement container 40 and the weights of the measurement container 40, the float 42, and the weight 48 (see FIG. 4B).
(Procedure 3) Subsequently, the worker feeds the string 45 so that the measurement container 40 is immersed in the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12 from the bottom. Then, the measurement container 40 is lowered in a vertical state until the float 42 fitted to the upper end of the measurement container 40 contacts the liquid level 34. And the detection hole 20 is obstruct | occluded with the lid | cover 54, and the string 45 is latched to the lid | cover 54, and the movement of the measurement container 40 is controlled (refer FIG.4 (C)).
(Procedure 4) The measurement container 40 inserted in the vertical state receives the buoyancy from the float 42 even if the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12 is displaced by liquid supply to the vehicle, and the liquid level 41 of the measurement container 40 becomes underground. The height position is automatically adjusted so as to maintain the substantially same height position as the liquid level 34 of the tank 12. Actually, since the measuring container 40 and the weight 48 are heavy, the liquid level 41 of the measuring container 40 is lower than the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12.
(Procedure 5) The state in which the measurement container 40 held in the vertical state is immersed in the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12 is maintained for a predetermined period (for example, about 7 to 14 days) or until the next unloading. During this time, in the underground tank 12, the oil vapor evaporates from the liquid level 34, and the oil vapor evaporates also from the liquid level 41 of the measurement container 40. The amount of oil vapor generated varies depending on conditions such as liquid temperature, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity. Since the measurement container 40 is inserted into the underground tank 12, the amount of oil vapor generated in the underground tank 12 is as follows. And the amount of oil vapor generated in the measurement container 40 are under the same condition, a proportional relationship is established.
(Procedure 6) After the predetermined period has elapsed, for example, before unloading from the tank truck, the measurement container 40 is raised to a height position away from the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12, and in that state, the measurement container 40 The total weight W2 is measured by the balance 44. At that time, in order to support the balance 44 on the upper part of the manhole 18, a pair of support plates 56 are horizontally mounted, and a string 45 is inserted between the pair of support plates 56 to be engaged with the load measuring portion 44a of the balance 44, and the measurement is performed. The lower end of the container 40 is suspended from the liquid level 34 (see FIG. 4D).
(Procedure 7) The arithmetic device 46 calculates | requires difference (DELTA) W = (W1-W2) of the total weight W1 before the said measurement container insertion measured by the balance 44, and the total weight W2 after taking out the measurement container. Then, this ΔW is multiplied by the area ratio S1 / S2 between the surface area S1 of the liquid surface 34 of the underground tank 12 and the surface area S2 of the liquid surface 41 of the measuring container 40, and the amount of generated oil vapor evaporated from the liquid surface 34 of the underground tank 12 Is displayed on a display (not shown).

また、演算装置46は、温度センサ22〜24により地下タンク12の温度の経時的変化を測定すると共に、温度センサ26により外気温度の経時的変化も測定しており、地下タンク12内の温度条件下における計測容器40内の油液の減少量を演算する。   The arithmetic unit 46 measures the temporal change in the temperature of the underground tank 12 with the temperature sensors 22 to 24 and also measures the temporal change in the outside air temperature with the temperature sensor 26. A reduction amount of the oil liquid in the measurement container 40 below is calculated.

このように、タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置10は、秤44を用いて計測容器40に注入された液体の量(重量)を計測し、続いて、計測容器40の上端開口が地下タンク12内の液面より上方に位置するように計測容器40を挿入し、次いで所定時間が経過した後(タンクローリ車からの荷卸し時)に計測容器40を地下タンク12から取り出して計測容器40内の残量(重量)を計測し、計測容器挿入前の量と計測容器取り出し後の量との差を求めることにより、計測容器40内における油蒸気発生量を正確に計測することができ、この蒸発量計測値により地下タンク12全体の油蒸気発生量を求めることができる。   In this way, the in-tank liquid evaporation measuring device 10 measures the amount (weight) of the liquid injected into the measuring container 40 using the balance 44, and then the upper end opening of the measuring container 40 is in the underground tank 12. The measurement container 40 is inserted so as to be positioned above the liquid level of the liquid, and after a predetermined time has elapsed (when unloading from the tank truck), the measurement container 40 is removed from the underground tank 12 and the remaining in the measurement container 40 is removed. By measuring the amount (weight) and obtaining the difference between the amount before insertion of the measurement container and the amount after removal of the measurement container, the amount of oil vapor generated in the measurement container 40 can be accurately measured, and this evaporation amount The oil vapor generation amount of the entire underground tank 12 can be obtained from the measured value.

また、地下タンク12内の液面が変動した場合でも計測容器40が液面34に追従して地下タンク12内と計測容器40内との条件を同じに保つことができ、計測容器40を地下タンク12内に挿入したまま油蒸気発生量を計測することが可能になるので、地下タンク12内の油蒸気発生量と計測容器40内の油蒸気発生量とが液面の面積比に比例しており、この面積比に基づいて地下タンク12全体の油蒸気発生量を正確に求めることができる。   In addition, even when the liquid level in the underground tank 12 fluctuates, the measurement container 40 can follow the liquid level 34 and the conditions in the underground tank 12 and the measurement container 40 can be kept the same. Since it is possible to measure the amount of oil vapor generated while being inserted into the tank 12, the amount of oil vapor generated in the underground tank 12 and the amount of oil vapor generated in the measurement container 40 are proportional to the area ratio of the liquid level. Therefore, the amount of oil vapor generated in the entire underground tank 12 can be accurately obtained based on this area ratio.

図5はタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置の実施例2を示す縦断面図である。図6は実施例2の昇降機構を示す斜視図である。尚、図5及び図6において、上記実施例と同一部分には、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
図5に示されるように、タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置60は、検知孔20から地下タンク12内に挿入される計測容器40と、計測容器40の液面41が地下タンク12の液面34と略同じ高さ位置を保つように計測容器40を昇降させる昇降機構(作動手段)62と、計測容器40の重さを計測する秤(計測手段)44と、秤44により計測された重量を記憶し、油液の油蒸気発生量を演算する演算装置46とを有する。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing Embodiment 2 of the tank liquid evaporation measuring apparatus. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the lifting mechanism of the second embodiment. In FIGS. 5 and 6, the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 5, the in-tank liquid evaporation measuring device 60 includes a measuring container 40 inserted into the underground tank 12 from the detection hole 20, and a liquid surface 41 of the measuring container 40 is a liquid surface 34 of the underground tank 12. The lifting / lowering mechanism (actuating means) 62 for raising and lowering the measuring container 40 so as to maintain substantially the same height position, a scale (measuring means) 44 for measuring the weight of the measuring container 40, and the weight measured by the scale 44 And an arithmetic unit 46 for storing and calculating the amount of oil vapor generated in the oil liquid.

図6に示されるように、昇降機構62は、計測容器40の昇降をガイドするガイド部64と、計測容器40の上端に係止されたワイヤ66と、ワイヤ66を巻き取るプーリ68と、プーリ68を回転駆動するステッピングモータ70と、ステッピングモータ70の回転軸の回転方向、回転角度を制御するモータ制御部72とを有する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the elevating mechanism 62 includes a guide portion 64 that guides the elevation of the measurement container 40, a wire 66 that is locked to the upper end of the measurement container 40, a pulley 68 that winds the wire 66, and a pulley A stepping motor 70 that rotationally drives the motor 68, and a motor control unit 72 that controls the rotation direction and rotation angle of the rotation shaft of the stepping motor 70.

図7に示されるように、ガイド部64は、計測容器40の外周に対向するように形成された一対のガイド部材74,75を垂直状態に起立させており、一対のガイド部材74,75間には油液が流通するための開口部76,77が垂直方向に延在形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the guide portion 64 has a pair of guide members 74 and 75 formed so as to face the outer periphery of the measurement container 40 in a vertical state, and between the pair of guide members 74 and 75. Are formed with openings 76 and 77 extending in the vertical direction for the oil liquid to flow therethrough.

ガイド部64に挿入された計測容器40は、外周がガイド部材74,75の内壁によって昇降可能にガイドされると共に、開口部76,77を介してガイド部64の内部に流入する地下タンク12の油液に浸された状態に保持される。   The measurement container 40 inserted into the guide portion 64 is guided by the inner walls of the guide members 74 and 75 so that the outer periphery thereof can be moved up and down, and the measurement container 40 flows into the guide portion 64 through the openings 76 and 77. It is kept in a state immersed in oil.

モータ制御部72は、地下タンク12の内部で液面位置を検出する液面計28からの液面検出信号に応じてステッピングモータ70の回転方向及び回転角度を演算しており、プーリ68の回転方向、回転角度を制御することでワイヤ66に吊下された計測容器40を昇降させて計測容器40の液面41が地下タンク12の液面34と略同じ高さ位置を保つように高さ位置が自動的に調整される。   The motor control unit 72 calculates the rotation direction and rotation angle of the stepping motor 70 according to the liquid level detection signal from the liquid level gauge 28 that detects the liquid level position inside the underground tank 12, and rotates the pulley 68. By controlling the direction and the rotation angle, the measurement container 40 suspended from the wire 66 is raised and lowered so that the liquid level 41 of the measurement container 40 is maintained at substantially the same height as the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12. The position is adjusted automatically.

計測容器40は、ガイド部材74,75によって昇降動作に伴う横揺れが抑制されて垂直状態のまま昇降するため、地下タンク12に貯留された油液が跳ねて上部開口40aから流入されることが防止される。   Since the measuring container 40 moves up and down in a vertical state while the rolling due to the lifting operation is suppressed by the guide members 74 and 75, the oil liquid stored in the underground tank 12 may jump and flow from the upper opening 40a. Is prevented.

このように、ステッピングモータ70の回転軸の回転方向、回転角度を制御することにより、計測容器40の液面41が地下タンク12の液面34と略同じ高さ位置に調整されるため、例えば、タンクローリ車からの荷卸しを行う場合でも蒸発量の計測を継続することができ、給液所の営業に影響を与えずに長期間の油蒸気発生量を計測することが可能になる。   In this way, by controlling the rotation direction and rotation angle of the rotation shaft of the stepping motor 70, the liquid level 41 of the measurement container 40 is adjusted to substantially the same height position as the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12, for example, Even when unloading from a tank truck, it is possible to continue measuring the amount of evaporation, and to measure the amount of oil vapor generated over a long period of time without affecting the operation of the liquid station.

この場合、タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置60は、ワイヤ66を秤44の荷重測定部44aに係止させて計測容器40に注入された液体の量(重量)を計測し、続いて、計測容器40の上端開口が地下タンク12内の液面より上方に位置するように計測容器40を挿入し、次いで所定時間が経過した後(タンクローリ車からの荷卸し時)にワイヤ66をプーリ68から外して計測容器40の残量(重量)を計測し、計測容器挿入前の量と計測容器取り出し後の量との差を求めることにより、計測容器40内における油蒸気発生量を正確に計測することができ、この蒸発量計測値により地下タンク12全体の油蒸気発生量を求めることができる。   In this case, the liquid evaporation amount measuring device 60 in the tank measures the amount (weight) of the liquid injected into the measuring container 40 by locking the wire 66 to the load measuring unit 44a of the balance 44, and then the measuring container. The measurement container 40 is inserted so that the upper end opening of 40 is located above the liquid level in the underground tank 12, and then the wire 66 is removed from the pulley 68 after a predetermined time has elapsed (when unloading from the tank truck). The amount of oil vapor generated in the measuring container 40 is accurately measured by measuring the remaining amount (weight) of the measuring container 40 and determining the difference between the amount before insertion of the measuring container and the amount after removal of the measuring container. The amount of oil vapor generated in the entire underground tank 12 can be obtained from the measured evaporation amount.

図7はタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置の実施例3を示す縦断面図である。尚、図7において、上記実施例と同一部分には、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
図7に示されるように、タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置80は、計測容器40の内部に液面41の液位を計測する液面計82が設けられている。この液面計82は、計測容器40の内部に注入された油液の蒸発量に応じた液位変化(液位の低下)を計測する。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing Embodiment 3 of the in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus. In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 7, the liquid evaporation amount measuring device 80 in the tank is provided with a liquid level gauge 82 for measuring the liquid level of the liquid level 41 inside the measurement container 40. This level gauge 82 measures a change in liquid level (a decrease in liquid level) according to the evaporation amount of the oil injected into the measuring container 40.

そして、演算装置46は、液面計82により計測された挿入前の液位H1(液面高さ)と所定時間経過した計測容器取り出し後の液位H2(液面高さ)との差ΔH=(H1−H2)を求める。そして、このΔHに地下タンク12の液面34の表面積S1と計測容器40の液面41の表面積S2との面積比S1/S2を掛けて地下タンク12の液面34から蒸発した油蒸気発生量を求めてディスプレイ(図示せず)に表示する。   Then, the arithmetic unit 46 calculates the difference ΔH between the liquid level H1 (liquid level height) before insertion measured by the liquid level gauge 82 and the liquid level H2 (liquid level height) after taking out the measuring container after a predetermined time has elapsed. = (H1-H2) is obtained. Then, this ΔH is multiplied by the area ratio S1 / S2 between the surface area S1 of the liquid surface 34 of the underground tank 12 and the surface area S2 of the liquid surface 41 of the measuring container 40, and the amount of generated oil vapor evaporated from the liquid surface 34 of the underground tank 12 Is displayed on a display (not shown).

このように、計測容器40の液面41の高さ位置(液位)の変化量(ΔH)を計測することにより計測容器40の油蒸気発生量を計測し、この液位計測値に基づいて地下タンク12の液面34からの油蒸気発生量を求めることが可能になる。   In this manner, the amount of oil vapor generated in the measurement container 40 is measured by measuring the amount of change (ΔH) in the height position (liquid level) of the liquid level 41 of the measurement container 40, and based on this liquid level measurement value. It is possible to determine the amount of oil vapor generated from the liquid level 34 of the underground tank 12.

上記実施例では、ガソリン等の燃料を車両の燃料タンクに給液する給液所に設置された地下タンクの油蒸気発生量を計測する方法について説明したが、これに限らず、給液所以外の施設に設置された地下タンク、あるいはの漏洩検査を行う場合にも本発明を適用できるのは勿論である。   In the above embodiment, a method for measuring the amount of oil vapor generated in an underground tank installed in a fuel supply station that supplies fuel such as gasoline to a fuel tank of a vehicle has been described. Of course, the present invention can also be applied to a leak inspection of an underground tank installed in the facility.

上記実施例では、検知孔20を使用して、計測容器40を入れるようにしたが、別段これに限らず、液面計を装着する開口やタンク上部に形成された適宜の開口を利用して計測容器40を入れるようにしても良いことは言うまでもない。   In the above embodiment, the detection hole 20 is used to insert the measurement container 40. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an opening for mounting the level gauge or an appropriate opening formed in the upper part of the tank is used. Needless to say, the measurement container 40 may be inserted.

本発明になるタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置の一実施例を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows one Example of the liquid evaporation amount measuring device in a tank which becomes this invention. 計測容器40を拡大して示す縦断面図である。図3はフロート42の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the measurement container. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the float 42. フロート42の構成を示す斜視図である。3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a float 42. FIG. 地下タンク12内の液体蒸発量の計測方法の手順を説明するための工程図である。FIG. 4 is a process diagram for explaining the procedure of the method for measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in the underground tank 12. タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置の実施例2を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows Example 2 of the liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus in a tank. 実施例2の昇降機構を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the raising / lowering mechanism of Example 2. FIG. タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置の実施例3を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows Example 3 of the liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus in a tank.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10,60,80 タンク内液体蒸発量計測装置
12 地下タンク
14 計量機
18 マンホール
20 検知孔
22〜24,26 温度センサ
30 気相領域
32 液相領域
34,41 液面
40 計測容器
42 フロート
44 秤
46 演算装置
48 錘
52 ゴム製リング
62 昇降機構
64 ガイド部
66 ワイヤ
70 ステッピングモータ
72 モータ制御部
74,75 ガイド部材
82 液面計
10, 60, 80 In-tank liquid evaporation measuring device 12 Underground tank 14 Weighing machine 18 Manhole 20 Detection holes 22-24, 26 Temperature sensor 30 Gas phase region 32 Liquid phase region 34, 41 Liquid level 40 Measuring container 42 Float 44 Scale 46 arithmetic unit 48 weight 52 rubber ring 62 lifting mechanism 64 guide part 66 wire 70 stepping motor 72 motor control part 74, 75 guide member 82 level gauge

Claims (10)

上端開口を有する計測容器にタンク内に貯留された液体を注入させる第1工程と、
前記計測容器に注入された液体の量を計測する第2工程と、
前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を挿入する第3工程と、
所定時間が経過して前記計測容器を前記タンクから取り出して前記計測容器内の残量を計測する第4工程と、
前記計測容器挿入前の計測値と前記計測容器取り出し後の計測値との差からタンク内液体蒸発量を求める第5工程と、
からなることを特徴とするタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法。
A first step of injecting a liquid stored in a tank into a measurement container having an upper end opening;
A second step of measuring the amount of liquid injected into the measurement container;
A third step of inserting the measurement container so that the upper end opening of the measurement container is positioned above the liquid level in the tank;
A fourth step of taking out the measurement container from the tank after a predetermined time and measuring the remaining amount in the measurement container;
A fifth step of determining the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank from the difference between the measurement value before insertion of the measurement container and the measurement value after removal of the measurement container;
A method for measuring a liquid evaporation amount in a tank, comprising:
前記タンクに貯留された液体は、油液であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法。   The method for measuring a liquid evaporation amount in a tank according to claim 1, wherein the liquid stored in the tank is an oil liquid. 前記請求項1に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法であって、
前記第3工程で前記計測容器が前記タンク内の液面の変動に応じて昇降して前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置した状態を維持することを特徴とするタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法。
The method for measuring a liquid evaporation amount in a tank according to claim 1,
In the third step, the measurement container moves up and down according to a change in the liquid level in the tank, and the upper end opening of the measurement container is maintained above the liquid level in the tank. A method for measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank.
前記請求項1に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法であって、
前記第5工程で前記タンク内の温度の経時的変化を測定し、前記タンク内の温度変化に対応する前記計測容器内の液体の減少量を求めることを特徴とするタンク内液体蒸発量計測方法。
The method for measuring a liquid evaporation amount in a tank according to claim 1,
A method for measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in a tank, wherein a time-dependent change in the temperature in the tank is measured in the fifth step, and a decrease amount of the liquid in the measurement container corresponding to the temperature change in the tank is obtained. .
上端開口を有し、有底部が重く形成され、内部にタンクに貯留された液体が注入されて前記タンク内に挿入される計測容器と、
前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を作動させる作動手段と、
前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の液量と前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の液量とを計測する計測手段と、
前記計測容器挿入前の計測値と前記計測容器取り出し後の計測値との差からタンク内液体蒸発量を演算する演算手段と、
からなることを特徴とするタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置。
A measurement container having an upper end opening, a bottomed portion formed heavy, and a liquid stored in a tank is injected into the tank,
An operating means for operating the measurement container so that the upper end opening of the measurement container is positioned above the liquid level in the tank;
Measuring means for measuring the amount of liquid in the measuring container before being inserted into the tank and the amount of liquid in the measuring container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time;
Calculation means for calculating the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank from the difference between the measurement value before insertion of the measurement container and the measurement value after removal of the measurement container;
An in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring device comprising:
前記計測容器は、熱伝導率の高い材料により筒状に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置。   The in-tank liquid evaporation measuring device according to claim 5, wherein the measuring container is formed in a cylindrical shape from a material having high thermal conductivity. 前記作動手段は、前記計測容器に浮力を付与して前記計測容器の上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を保持することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置。   The said actuating means gives the said measurement container buoyancy, and hold | maintains the said measurement container so that the upper end opening of the said measurement container may be located above the liquid level in the said tank. For measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank. 前記作動手段は、前記タンク内の液面高さ位置に応じて前記上端開口が前記タンク内の液面より上方に位置するように前記計測容器を昇降させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置。   The said operation | movement means raises / lowers the said measurement container so that the said upper end opening may be located above the liquid level in the said tank according to the liquid level height position in the said tank. For measuring the amount of liquid evaporation in the tank. 前記計測手段は、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の重さと前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の重さとを計測し、
前記演算手段は、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の重さと前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の重さとの差に基づいてタンク内液体蒸発量を演算することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置。
The measuring means measures the weight of the measurement container before being inserted into the tank and the weight of the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time,
The calculating means calculates a liquid evaporation amount in the tank based on a difference between a weight of the measuring container before being inserted into the tank and a weight of the measuring container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time. The in-tank liquid evaporation amount measuring apparatus according to claim 5.
前記計測手段は、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の液面位置と前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の液面位置を計測し、
前記演算手段は、前記タンクに挿入される前の前記計測容器の液面位置と前記タンクに所定時間挿入された前記計測容器の液面位置との差に基づいてタンク内液体蒸発量を演算することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンク内液体蒸発量計測装置。
The measuring means measures the liquid level position of the measurement container before being inserted into the tank and the liquid level position of the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time,
The calculation means calculates a liquid evaporation amount in the tank based on a difference between the liquid level position of the measurement container before being inserted into the tank and the liquid level position of the measurement container inserted into the tank for a predetermined time. The in-tank liquid evaporation measuring device according to claim 5.
JP2004122020A 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Method and device for measuring amount of evaporation of liquid in tank Pending JP2005306393A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102556545A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-11 宁波博达电气有限公司 Oil storage quantity detection system for oil storage tank in gas station
KR101620638B1 (en) 2009-09-29 2016-05-13 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for measuring evaporation rate of deposition source

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101620638B1 (en) 2009-09-29 2016-05-13 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for measuring evaporation rate of deposition source
CN102556545A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-11 宁波博达电气有限公司 Oil storage quantity detection system for oil storage tank in gas station

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