JP2005305490A - Adjustable cooling apparatus and method for thick steel plate - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adjustable cooling apparatus and an adjustable cooling method of a thick steel plate in which cooling conditions are adjustable in accordance with the size of a thick steel plate, the uniform cooling of the thick steel plate is made possible, the uniformity in a shape property and a material property is ensured easily at a low cost and stably in the case the thick steel plate after hot rolling is adjustably cooled by jet cooling medium from spray nozzles while restraining and conveying the plate between front and rear restraining rolls. <P>SOLUTION: The adjustable cooling apparatus for the thick steel plate is constituted so that the spray nozzles for jetting the cooling medium onto the side of upper surface and the side of back surface across the thick steel plate which is restrained and conveyed with front and rear restraining rolls and cooling medium guide plates for adjusting the thickness of a cooling-medium flow are arranged vertically movably and a plurality of pairs of side plates for adjusting the discharge of the cooling medium flow from both side ends of the thick steel plate in the proximity position of both the side end parts of the thick steel plate are arranged vertically movably between these upper and lower cooling medium guide plates by selecting the pair corresponding to the width of the thick steel plate. And the adjustable cooling method using this adjustable cooling apparatus is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cooling apparatus for a thick steel plate obtained by hot rolling, and more specifically, an adjustment cooling apparatus and adjusted cooling for a thick steel plate applied to obtain a thick steel plate having good shape characteristics and uniform material. It is about the method.

When producing thick steel plates by hot rolling, the hot-rolled thick steel plates are adjusted and cooled for material control. At this time, it is important to ensure uniform material characteristics and shape characteristics (flatness) Therefore, it is necessary to perform the adjustment cooling so that the temperature distribution in the plate width direction becomes uniform.
As a cooling device for performing such adjustment cooling, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a number of nozzles are arranged on the lower surface side of the hot steel plate traveling on the transport line after rolling, and cooling water on the lower surface is arranged. A steel plate cooling device is disclosed in which the lowering of the cooling capacity due to falling of the steel plate is covered to uniformly cool the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate to prevent thermal distortion and material variations after cooling.

Further, in Patent Document 2, as an improvement technique of Patent Document 1, in order to prevent water on the plate on the upper surface from being blocked by the transport roller and flowing in the plate width direction, cooling unevenness in the plate width direction is prevented. There is disclosed a cooling device provided with a gutter that allows the cooling water blocked by the above to flow on both sides without passing on the plate.
However, in these cooling devices, the water on the upper surface of the steel sheet falls on the steel plate as water on the plate and is discharged only from both sides of the plate, compared to the fact that the water on the lower surface of the steel plate falls immediately. The flow of the cooling water on the lower surface was basically different, and it was difficult to cool the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel plate in the same way.
Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a dipping tank type cooling device. However, when the dipping type is used, the cooling water on the upper and lower surfaces is almost the same, so that uniform cooling is possible. Since the flow rate of cooling water is slow in the mold, there is a problem that sufficient cooling capacity cannot be obtained even if the cooling water is stirred with an impeller.
Japanese Patent No. 3287245 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-216822 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-244411

  In the present invention, when the thick steel plate is cooled by disposing a spray nozzle for injecting a cooling medium to the thick steel plate being conveyed, the size of the thick steel plate (thickness of about 5 to 60 mm, plate width of 1.5 to 4). The cooling conditions can be adjusted according to the width of the change (about 5m), and uniform cooling of the thickness direction and the upper and lower surfaces of the thick steel plate can be easily performed to ensure uniform uniformity of shape characteristics and material characteristics at low cost. The present invention provides an adjustment cooling device and adjustment cooling method for a thick steel plate.

The present invention is summarized as the following (1) to (6) in order to solve the above problems.
(1) A cooling device that adjusts and cools a hot steel plate after hot rolling with a jet refrigerant while restraining and transporting it between front and rear restraining rolls, with the upper and lower sides sandwiching the thick steel plate that is restrained and transported And a spray nozzle for injecting the refrigerant and a refrigerant guide plate for adjusting the flow thickness of the refrigerant flow so as to be movable up and down.
(2) In (1), between the upper and lower refrigerant guide plates, a plurality of pairs of side plates that adjust the discharge of the refrigerant flow from the opposite ends of the thick steel plate at positions close to the opposite end portions of the thick steel plate A thick steel plate adjusting and cooling device, wherein a pair of plates corresponding to the plate width is selected and arranged so as to be movable up and down.
(3) The adjustment cooling apparatus for a thick steel plate according to (1) or (2), wherein a depression that disturbs a flow of the injected refrigerant is formed on the refrigerant guide plate or the inner surface side of the refrigerant guide plate.
(4) In any one of (1) to (3), the refrigerant guide plate on the upper surface side is divided in units of a pair of side plate regions used selectively corresponding to the plate width of the thick steel plate. Adjusting cooling device for thick steel plate.
(5) In any one of (1) to (4), the spray nozzle header can control supply of the refrigerant from the spray nozzle in units of a pair of side plates selected and used corresponding to the plate width of the thick steel plate. An adjustment cooling device for a thick steel plate, characterized in that
(6) The adjustment cooling device for the thick steel plate according to any one of (1) to (5) is disposed so that the thick steel plate can be cooled from the upper and lower surfaces between the front and rear restraint rolls, and the thickness of the jet refrigerant flow from the spray nozzle Discharge in the steel plate width direction is adjusted with a pair of side plates arranged corresponding to the plate width, and the cooling rate is adjusted by adjusting the coolant flow rate and adjusting the distance between the coolant guide plate and the surface of the thick steel plate. And adjusting the cooling method of the thick steel plate, wherein the refrigerant flow after cooling is discharged from the rear end side of the side plate to the outside of the thick steel plate.
(7) In (6), a depression is formed on the inner surface side in contact with the flow of the refrigerant guide plate, the flow of the refrigerant is disturbed to stir the refrigerant flow, and the cooling ability by the refrigerant flow is increased. A characteristic cooling method for thick steel plates.

In the present invention, a pair of side plates that can be selected as a pair according to a plate width change of the thick steel plate (for example, a change width of about 1.5 to 4.5 m) and upper and lower refrigerant guide plates that can be raised and lowered are provided. Select the pair of side plates according to the plate width for the jet refrigerant flow from the spray nozzle to the thick steel plate, adjust the distance between the upper and lower refrigerant guide plates and the thick steel plate, and adjust the flow velocity of the refrigerant flow. By adjusting the cooling rate, uniform cooling of the thick steel plate in the width direction and the top and bottom surfaces is possible, and the shape characteristics and material characteristics can be easily ensured stably.
Here, a recess is formed in the refrigerant guide plate or on the inner surface side of the refrigerant guide plate and the side plate, and the flow of the refrigerant is disturbed and stirred (convected), thereby stably securing a high cooling capacity and cooling. Increases efficiency and reduces cooling costs.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the adjustment cooling apparatus 1 for thick steel plates of the present invention is arranged in a plurality of rows in the conveying direction of the thick steel plates 3, and for example, the surface temperature hot-rolled by the hot rolling mill 2 is A high-temperature thick steel plate 3 (thickness of about 5 to 60 mm and a plate width change of about 1.5 to 4.5 m) of 850 to 950 ° C. is placed between the front and rear restraining rolls 5 and 5 via the hot leveler 4. The refrigerant (which is a cooling medium made of a fluid such as water and hereinafter referred to as “refrigerant”) is sprayed from the spray nozzles 6 group which are introduced and restrained and transported and arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the thick steel plate 3. It is applied for rapid cooling to about 500 ° C to 700 ° C.

Below, the structural example of the adjustment cooling apparatus 1 of the thick steel plate of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on FIGS.
This adjustment cooling device 1 is normally arranged between the front and rear restraining rolls 5 and 5 and arranged in a plurality of rows (multiple sets) in the conveying direction of the thick steel plate 3 as a set. The adjustment cooling device 1 in the first row will be described as an example.
As shown in FIG. 2, the adjustment cooling device 1 basically has an upper surface of a thick steel plate 3 that is restrained and transported between front and rear restraining rolls 5 a and 5 b arranged at a distance of about 0.5 to 2 m, for example. On the side, a header 7 provided with a group of spray nozzles 6 for injecting refrigerant in the vicinity of the front restraining roll 5a and a refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant flow are rapidly increased by a cylinder 10 provided on the gantry 9. The lower surface side of the thick steel plate 3 is provided with a spray nozzle header 7 provided with a group of spray nozzles 6 for injecting the refrigerant in the vicinity of the front restraint roll 5a on the lower surface side of the thick steel plate 3, and a lower surface side refrigerant guide for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant flow. A plate 8b is arranged so as to be movable up and down by a hydraulic jack 12 provided on the gantry 11, and a pair is selected between the upper and lower refrigerant guide plates 8a and 8b according to the plate width of the thick steel plate 3, as shown in FIG. Exhaust of refrigerant flow in the width direction of the steel plate 3 A plurality of pairs of side plates 13a to adjust, 13b, 13c, and 13d, a cylinder 14a provided in the frame 9 is supported to the nozzle 8a, 14b, 14c, is made by arranging vertically movable in 14d.

Here, the spray nozzles 6 to be used are arranged in a row in the vicinity of the front restraint roll 5a, and it is easy to form a coolant flow having a uniform thickness in the width direction of the thick steel plate 3, such as a flat spray nozzle and a slit spray nozzle. Use a proper spray nozzle.
The refrigerant guide plates 8a and 8b arranged on the upper and lower sides of the thick steel plate 3 appropriately press the refrigerant flow by adjusting the distances ao and au with the surface according to the size (particularly the thickness) of the thick steel plate 3. The flow rate of the refrigerant flow is adjusted to adjust the flow velocity. Normally, ao = au is set, and the upper and lower surfaces are uniformly cooled in the same flow state on the upper and lower surfaces.
Each of the side plates 13a to 13d is arranged so that the slit 15 provided on the refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side can be moved up and down. The slits 15 are arranged so that each side plate can move up and down at a position close to the both ends of the thick steel plate 3 on the outside corresponding to the plate width of the thick steel plate 3.

For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the side plates 13 a to 13 d are selectively used in order to enable efficient cooling using the thick steel plate 3 a having a large plate width and the thick steel plate 3 having a small plate width as a cooling target. For example, in the case of the thick steel plate 3 having a small plate width, the pair of side plates 13b and 13c are lowered to contact the upper surface of the lower surface side refrigerant guide plate 8b, and the pair of side plates 13b and 13c, the upper and lower refrigerant guide plates 8a, In the space 19 formed by 8b, the coolant can be simultaneously injected from the group of spray nozzles 6 onto the upper surface and the lower surface of the thick steel plate 3 to be cooled.
Further, in the case of the thick steel plate 3a having a large plate width, the other pair of side plates 13a and 13d are lowered to contact the upper surface of the lower surface side refrigerant guide plate 8b, and the pair of side plates 13a and 13d and the upper and lower refrigerant guides. In the space formed by the plates 8a and 8b, it is possible to cool by simultaneously injecting refrigerant from the group of spray nozzles 6 to the upper surface and the lower surface of the thick steel plate 3.
It is desirable that the side plates (13a and 13d in this case) that are in the retracted upward direction have their lower ends at positions that do not hinder the function of the refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side. Further, since the lower end of each side plate functions by being in contact with the upper surface of the refrigerant guide plate 8b on the lower surface side, the receiving on the refrigerant guide plate 8b side on the lower surface side is prevented so that the refrigerant flow does not flow between the contact surfaces. Consider the seal structure at the surface and the lower end of each side plate. For example, it is also effective to flatten the receiving surface of each side plate on the refrigerant guide plate 8b side, and attach a sealing material such as soft rubber or woven cloth to the lower end surface of each side plate. Further, when the recess 16 is formed in the refrigerant guide plates 8a and 8b as shown in FIG. 4, it is also effective to form a convex surface that fits into the recess 16 at the lower end of the side plate.

The refrigerant is sprayed simultaneously from the group of spray nozzles 6 disposed in the vicinity of the front restraint roll with respect to the upper surface and the lower surface of the thick steel plate 3, and the refrigerant injected to the upper surface side of the thick steel plate 3 is the side plates 13b and 13c. The refrigerant flowing between the upper surface of the thick steel plate 3 and the lower surface of the refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side and injected onto the lower surface side of the thick steel plate 3 is transferred between the lower surface and lower surface of the thick steel plate 3 between the side plates 13b and 13c. It flows between the upper surfaces of the refrigerant guide plates 8b on the side.
Since a gap 17 is formed between the inner surfaces of the side plates 13 b and 13 c and both side ends of the thick steel plate 3, a part of the refrigerant injected to the upper surface side of the thick steel plate 3 is transferred from the gap 17 to the lower surface. The refrigerant flows to the refrigerant guide plate 8b side, and merges with the refrigerant injected to the lower surface side of the thick steel plate 3 and flows.
The refrigerant flow after cooling is discharged from the upper end portion of the lower refrigerant guide plate 8b and the both end portions of the thick steel plate 3 between the rear end of the space 19 and the rear restraint roll 5b. The discharge path 20 for discharging the refrigerant flow is narrowed in a range in which the refrigerant flow does not flow backward and excessively flows out from the vicinity of the spray nozzle header 7, and is constituted by the thick steel plate 3, the refrigerant guide plate 8a or 8b, and the side plate. Adjust so that the gap is filled with refrigerant.
The width of the gap 17 is preferably narrow enough to allow the thick steel plate 3 to pass through smoothly, but if it is too small, a large number of side plates 13 need to be arranged, which is not a good idea. Here, the gap 17 is up to 250 mm, and a side plate is selected for every 500 m thick steel plate width. (Corresponding to the first and second embodiments)

  FIG. 4 (a) shows a plurality of depressions (in this case, perpendicular to the refrigerant flow) on the inner surface side of the upper and lower refrigerant guide plates 8a and 8b, which disturb the flow of the injected refrigerant as shown in FIG. 4 (b). A plurality of arc-shaped grooves 16 extending in the direction), and adjusting the distances ao and au between the refrigerant guide plates 8a and 8b and the surface of the thick steel plate 3 to appropriately press the refrigerant flow, as shown in FIG. As shown in c), a structure example in which a moderate flow resistance is imparted to the refrigerant flow by the depression 16 effect so that the stirring flow of the refrigerant flow reaches the surface of the thick steel plate 3 to sufficiently exhibit its cooling ability. Indicates. Here, the recess 16 is a groove having an arc-shaped cross section, but may be a large number of dimples, for example. (Equivalent to the embodiment of claim 3)

In FIG. 5, the refrigerant guide plate 8 a on the upper surface side is divided (8 a 1, 8 a 2, 8 a 3, 8 a 4) in units of a pair of side plate regions selected and used corresponding to the plate width of the thick steel plate 3 and connected by the connecting material 18. Then, the width of the refrigerant guide plate 8a is set to an appropriate width to suppress excessive deformation (bending) and to ensure the stability of the function, and to secure the lifting structure by securing the lifting space (slit) 15 of the side plate. An example of such a structure is shown.
When the plate width of the thick steel plate 3 is changed, for example, in units of 500 mm, the refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side is divided by a width of 500 mm, and the spray nozzle header 7 is divided into 7a, 7b, It is effective to divide into 7c and 7d and to enable supply control of the refrigerant from the spray nozzle 6 group in this divided unit. Here, the spray nozzle group 6 is a knife-type spray nozzle group, but may be a spray nozzle group in which a number of nozzle tips are arranged in parallel on the spray nozzle header.
In the case of the refrigerant guide plate 8b on the lower surface side, the refrigerant guide plate 8a may be divided in the same manner as the refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side. However, in this case, the refrigerant flow flows on the refrigerant guide plate 8b. It is also effective to consider a connection structure that prevents the flow from flowing out. Also in the case of the refrigerant guide plate 8b on the lower surface side, the spray nozzle header 7- is used in the same manner as in the case of the refrigerant guide plate 8a on the upper surface side so as to correspond to the plate width of the thick steel plate 3 and use a region between a pair of side plates. It is also effective to make it possible to control the supply of refrigerant from the group 6 of spray nozzles. (Corresponding to the embodiments of claims 4 and 5)

The adjustment cooling device 1 for the thick steel plate configured as described above is arranged such that the thick steel plate 3 can be cooled from the upper and lower surface sides between the front and rear restraint rolls, and a group of spray nozzles 6 with a pair of side plates (for example, 13b and 13c). Adjusting the discharge of the jet refrigerant flow from the thick steel plate 3 in the width direction, and adjusting the refrigerant flow rate based on preset adjustment conditions according to the size, temperature, cooling set temperature, set cooling rate, etc. of the thick steel plate 3 The distance (ao), (au) between the upper and lower refrigerant guide plates 8a, 8b and the surface of the thick steel plate 3 is adjusted, the refrigerant flow rate is adjusted to adjust the cooling rate, and the refrigerant flow after cooling is a pair of It is possible to cool the thick steel plate after cooling to a target temperature by performing the adjustment cooling that discharges to the outside of the thick steel plate 3 from the rear end side of the side plates (for example, 13b and 13c). At this time, the optimum cooling rate can be stably secured while increasing the cooling efficiency, and the shape characteristics and material characteristics of the thick steel plate 3 after cooling can be secured stably at low cost.
In particular, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, a recess 16 is formed on the inner surface side of the refrigerant guide plates 8a and 8b that is in contact with the refrigerant flow so that the refrigerant flow is disturbed and thickened. In the case where the stirring flow of the refrigerant sufficiently reaches both the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate 3, it is possible to remarkably increase the cooling capacity and to strongly cool the entire thick steel plate at a uniform cooling rate, thereby greatly improving the cooling efficiency. The cooling equipment length can be shortened by increasing it. (Equivalent to the embodiments of claims 6 and 7)

In Example 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the thickness is 20 mm, the thickness is 20 mm, the width is 2000 mm, and the surface temperature is 850 to 950 ° C., which is hot rolled by a hot finish rolling mill 2. In the state which restrained between the front and back restraint roll 5a, 5b via the hot leveler 4, the steel plate 3 is made into a refrigerant | coolant by the adjustment cooling apparatus of the hot rolled steel plate of this invention which has a structure as shown in FIGS. The conditions for spraying water and cooling to 600 to 650 ° C. were as follows.
In this Example 1, constraining rolls 5a and 5b having a diameter of 350 mmφ are arranged at intervals of 1000 mm, and constraining rolls 5a and 5b are arranged as one set, and 15 sets are arranged in the conveying direction to form a cooling device having a length of 15 m. did. As the spray nozzle group 6, two rows of 1.1 m wide knife-type spray nozzles were arranged in the width direction of the thick steel plate 3.
[Refrigerant guide plate conditions]
Refrigerant guide plate (8a) on the upper surface side
Working width: 2500mm
Length: 800mm
Arrangement position ao = 20-30mm
The jet water flow is slightly pressed against the thick steel plate 3 side. Refrigerant guide plate (8b) on the lower surface side
Working width: 2500mm
Length: 800mm
Arrangement position au = 20 to 30 mm
The jet water flow is slightly pressed against the steel plate 3 side

[Side plate conditions]
Distance between inner surfaces of a pair of side plates (13b, 13c): 2500 mm
Gap between side edges of thick steel plate 3 (17): 250 mm
[Spray nozzle conditions]
(Common to the top and bottom sides)
Injection angle (α): 20 degrees Water injection amount: 2000 liters / m ² · min × 2 rows = 4000 liters / m ² · min Water injection pressure: 0.2 to 0.3 MPa
Some of the water after cooling the upper surface side of the thick steel plate 3 falls onto the refrigerant guide plate 8b on the lower surface side, but most of the water stays on the thick steel plate 3 as plate water and then collides with the rear restraining roll 5b. And it is discharged | emitted from the discharge path 20 via the both ends of the steel plate 3, and falls on the restraint roll 5b (lower roll side). At this time, the cooling to the thick steel plate 3 was hardly affected. Further, the water after cooling the lower surface side of the thick steel plate 3 stays on the refrigerant guide plate 8b, then collides with the rear restraint roll 5b (lower roll side) and falls from the discharge path 20.
Thus, when the sample of the thick steel plate 3 after cooling was sampled and analyzed, the uniformity of the surface layer structure was sufficiently satisfactory, and no reduction factor of the mechanical properties was observed.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to said content. For example, the structure of the refrigerant guide plate (including the presence or absence of grooves and groove conditions), the arrangement conditions, the elevating structure, the structure of the side plates, the arrangement conditions, the types of elevating structure spray nozzles, the structure, the arrangement conditions, the refrigerant and its injection conditions are The above-mentioned claims are satisfied according to the steel plate conditions (material, size, temperature) to be cooled, the cooling conditions set in consideration of the surface quality, shape, mechanical properties, etc. required for the steel plate There are changes within the scope.

The conceptual explanatory drawing which shows the example of equipment arrangement | positioning to which the adjustment cooling apparatus of the thick steel plate of this invention is applied. Side surface explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the adjustment cooling apparatus of the thick steel plate of this invention. Aa-Ab arrow section conceptual explanatory drawing of FIG. (A) The figure is a side concept explanatory drawing which shows the other structural example of the refrigerant | coolant guide plate used by this invention, (b) A three-dimensional conceptual explanation which shows the hollow formation example in the refrigerant | coolant guide plate of (a) figure is shown. FIGS. 2C and 2C are side conceptual illustrations showing an example of the flow state of the refrigerant flow when the refrigerant guide plate of FIGS. The plane conceptual explanatory view which shows the division | segmentation structure example of the refrigerant | coolant guide plate used by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Adjusting and cooling apparatus of thick steel plate 2 Hot rolling mill 3 Thick steel plate 4 Hot leveler 5, 5a, 5b Restraining roll 6 Spray nozzle 7 Spray nozzle header 8a, 8b Refrigerant guide plate 9 Mounting base 10 Cylinder 11 Support base 12 Hydraulic jack 13a- 13d Side plate 14a-14d Cylinder (for side plate)
15 Slit (for side plate) 16 Depression 17 Gap (gap between side end of thick steel plate and side plate)
18 Connecting material 19 Space (Cross-flow channel cross section)
20 Discharge path (gap between restraining roll and refrigerant guide)

Claims (7)

  A cooling device that adjusts and cools a thick steel plate after hot rolling with an injecting refrigerant while restraining and transporting it between front and rear restraining rolls. An apparatus for adjusting and cooling a thick steel plate, characterized in that a spray nozzle for injecting the refrigerant and a refrigerant guide plate for adjusting the flow thickness of the refrigerant flow are arranged to be movable up and down.   Select between a pair of upper and lower refrigerant guide plates, a pair of side plates that adjust the discharge of refrigerant flow from both ends of the thick steel plate at positions close to both ends of the thick steel plate, corresponding to the plate width of the thick steel plate. The apparatus for adjusting and cooling a thick steel plate according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting and cooling device is disposed so as to be capable of being raised and lowered.   3. The adjustment cooling apparatus for a thick steel plate according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of depressions are formed in the refrigerant guide plate or on the inner surface side of the refrigerant guide plate and the side plate so as to disturb the flow of the injected refrigerant.   The refrigerant guide plate on the upper surface side is divided in units of a pair of side plate regions that are selectively used corresponding to the plate width of the thick steel plate. The adjustment cooling apparatus of the thick steel plate of description.   The spray nozzle header is capable of controlling the supply of refrigerant from the spray nozzle in units of a region between a pair of side plates selected and used corresponding to the plate width of the steel plate. The adjustment cooling apparatus of the thick steel plate of Claim 1.   The steel plate adjustment cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the steel plate is disposed between the front and rear restraining rolls so that the steel plate can be cooled from the upper and lower surfaces, and the jet refrigerant flow from the spray nozzle is thick. The discharge in the width direction is adjusted by a pair of side plates arranged corresponding to the plate width, and the cooling rate is adjusted by adjusting the coolant flow rate by adjusting the coolant flow rate and the distance between the coolant guide plate and the steel plate surface. A method for adjusting and cooling a thick steel plate, comprising adjusting and discharging the cooled coolant flow from the rear end side of the side plate to the outside of the thick steel plate.   A recess is formed on the refrigerant guide plate or an inner surface side in contact with the flow of the refrigerant guide plate and the side plate, the refrigerant flow is disturbed to stir the refrigerant flow, and the cooling ability by the refrigerant flow is enhanced. Item 7. A method for adjusting and cooling thick steel plates according to item 6.

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