JP2005299748A - Hinge and image forming apparatus using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hinge having a large braking force due to friction against swinging, and an image forming apparatus using the hinge.
A cylindrical case attached to one of a main body or an oscillating body, a rotating body attached to the other side of the main body or the oscillating body, and rotatably supported on mutually facing side walls of the case, and the rotation A pressure contact portion formed on the body and pressed against the side wall to press the side wall in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating body; a cam portion formed on the rotating body; A hinge comprising: a wedge body having an inclined surface in sliding contact; and an elastic member housed in the case and biasing the wedge body toward the rotating body.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a hinge and an image forming apparatus using the hinge.

  As an image forming apparatus, a so-called multifunction machine in which a printer and an image scanner are integrated is known. Among such multi-function machines, there is known a printer in which a scanner unit is a rocking body, a printing unit is a main body, and both are slidably connected by a hinge. However, in the case of a multifunction machine in which the scanner unit and the printing unit are slidably connected, a failure due to an impact may occur when the scanner unit closes due to its own weight.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an image forming apparatus in which a scanner unit 59 and a printing unit (not shown) are connected by a hinge 5 having a braking mechanism, as shown in FIG. A case 51 fixed to the printing unit is formed in a cylindrical shape and accommodates a wedge body 52 so as to be reciprocally movable. The wedge body 52 has an inclined surface 54 that comes into pressure contact with the cam portion 53 of the rotating body 57, and is pressed by a compression coil spring 55 accommodated in the case 51 in a direction approaching the metal shaft 58 of the cam portion 53. A rotating body 57 fixed to the scanner unit 59 is slidably connected to the case 51 by a metal shaft 58. When the wedge body 52 is pushed by the compression coil spring 55, the inclined surface 54 of the wedge body 52 pushes the cam portion 53, so that torque that rotates counterclockwise around the metal shaft 58 on the paper surface acts on the rotating body 57. To do. Since this torque acts as a force for opening the scanner unit 59, the scanner unit 59 is prevented from being closed by its own weight when it is closed.

  However, according to the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the shaft hole into which the metal shaft 58 is inserted is thermally deformed due to a change in temperature, or the cam portion 53 is always in pressure contact with the wedge body 52, thereby causing the metal shaft 58. It is deformed by the force received from it, or is deformed by friction generated between it and the metal shaft 58 by repeatedly performing a swinging operation. If the shaft hole into which the metal shaft 58 is inserted is widened, there is a problem that the braking force of rotation is weakened. Further, there is a problem that the pressure contact portion between the wedge body 52 and the cam portion 53 is worn by repeated swinging, and the rotational braking force is weakened. Further, when the weight of the scanner unit 59 increases, the spring constant of the compression coil spring 55 and the strength of each part of the hinge 5 must be increased in order to generate a sufficient braking force with respect to the weight of the oscillating body. There is a problem.

JP 2003-129739 A

  The present invention has been created to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hinge having a large braking force due to friction against swinging, and an image forming apparatus using the hinge.

  A hinge for achieving the above object is attached to one of a main body or an oscillating body and a cylindrical case attached to the other of the main body or the oscillating body, and is rotatably supported on opposite side walls of the case. A rotary body, a pressure contact portion formed on the rotary body and pressed against the side wall to press the side wall in a direction of a rotation axis of the rotary body, a cam portion formed on the rotary body, and a reciprocating movement to the case A wedge body having an inclined surface that is accommodated and slidably contacts the cam portion; and an elastic member that is accommodated in the case and biases the wedge body toward the rotating body. By forming the pressure contact portion in pressure contact with the side wall of the case on the rotating body, it is possible to generate a braking force due to a frictional force between the pressure contact portion of the rotating body and the side wall of the case when the swinging body swings. Further, in the configuration in which the press contact portion presses the side wall of the case in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating body, the drag force that generates a frictional force acts in the direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating body. Can be prevented from being deformed by the drag.

  It is desirable that the side wall of the case is in pressure contact with the pressure contact portion of the rotating body only during a period when the swinging body is in an intermediate position between a fully closed position and a fully open position. In the configuration in which the pressure contact portion does not press the side wall of the case in the fully closed posture and the fully open posture, the period during which the pressure contact portion presses the side wall of the case can be shortened. As a result, plastic deformation of the side wall of the case can be suppressed.

  In order to achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus includes a printing unit, a scanner unit placed on the printing unit, and the hinge that slidably connects the scanner unit to the printing unit. By configuring the hinge connecting the printing unit and the scanner unit with the hinge, the braking force against the closing operation due to the weight of the scanner unit can be increased by the frictional force.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a multifunction machine 4 as an image forming apparatus using the hinge 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The multifunction machine 4 includes a scanner unit 30 as an oscillating body described in claims and a printing unit 20 as a main body described in claims. The scanner unit 30 has an image reading function. The printing unit 20 has an image printing function. Further, since the multifunction device 4 can print an image read by the scanner unit 30 by the printing unit 20, it has a copying function as a whole.

  The scanner unit 30 swings around the metal shaft 15 of the hinge 1. The scanner housing 3 is a housing for the scanner unit 30. The scanner housing 3 is formed in a box shape with resin or the like. The scanner unit 30 has a document table 39 and constitutes a so-called flatbed scanner. A document table cover 32 that covers the surface of the document table 39 is slidably connected to the scanner unit 30. The scanner unit 30 includes a light source 34, a mirror 35, a lens 36, a linear image sensor 37, a carriage 38, and the like. The carriage 38 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate in a direction parallel to the surface of the document table 39, and carries the optical system including the light source 34, the mirror 35 and the lens 36 and the linear image sensor 37 in the A and B directions. As indicated by a broken line, the mirror 35 and the lens 36 form a reflected light image of the subject M irradiated by the light source 34 on the linear image sensor 37.

The printer housing 2 is a housing for the printing unit 20. The printer housing 2 is formed in a box shape with resin or the like. The printing unit 20 supports the scanner unit 30 so as to be capable of sliding. The fully closed scanner unit 30 is placed on top of the printing unit 20, and the scanner unit 30 is supported by the printer housing 2. In this embodiment, the state in which the bottom of the scanner unit 30 is placed on the top of the printing unit 20 is called a fully closed state, and the state in which the bottom of the scanner unit 30 is farthest from the top of the printing unit 20 is fully opened. Let's say state. The carriage 22 of the printing unit 20 conveys the plurality of cartridges 23 and the recording head 24 in the C and D directions. The ink stored in each cartridge 23 is ejected onto the printing paper N by the recording head 24. The paper feeding mechanism 26 of the printing unit 20 conveys the printing paper N supplied to a paper feeding port (not shown) of the printing unit 20 onto a platen (not shown) and discharges it from a paper discharging port (not shown) of the printing unit 20.
The control unit 40 controls the operation of the paper feeding mechanism 26 and the recording head 24 based on image data or print data input from an external system such as a personal computer or the scanner unit 30.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the appearance of the hinge 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the case 14 of the hinge 1 is attached to the printing unit 20 with screws (not shown), and the rotating body 11 is attached to the scanner unit 30 with screws (not shown). The case 14 may be attached to the scanner unit 30 and the rotating body 11 may be attached to the printing unit 20.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge 1. The hinge 1 includes a rotating body 11, a wedge body 12, a compression coil spring 13 as an elastic member according to the claims, a case 14, a metal shaft 15, and a ring member 16 that prevents the metal shaft 15 from coming off. Is provided.

  The rotating body 11 is fixed to the scanner unit 30 by screws (not shown) that are screwed into screw holes 116 and 117 formed at both ends. The rotating body 11 is rotatably supported by the case 14 by inserting the metal shaft 15 inserted into the shaft hole 114 into the shaft hole 144 and the shaft hole 145. The shaft hole 114 is formed in the boss portion 118. The rotating body 11 is positioned in the direction of the central axis of the metal shaft 15 by the end surface of the boss portion 118 coming into contact with the inner wall surface of the case 14. A part of the side surface of the part accommodated in the case 14 of the rotating body 11 corresponds to the press contact portion described in the claims. A part of the outer peripheral surface of the part accommodated in the case 14 of the rotating body 11 corresponds to the cam portion described in the claims. In the present embodiment, the side surface of the rotating body 11 refers to a portion of the outer wall surface of the rotating body 11 that is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating body 11. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body 11 refers to a portion corresponding to a parallel movement locus of a line segment parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating body 11 on the outer wall surface of the rotating body 11. Hereinafter, the side surface of the part accommodated in the case 14 of the rotating body 11 is referred to as a press contact portion 113, and the outer peripheral surface of the part accommodated in the case 14 of the rotating body 11 is referred to as a cam portion 112.

The case 14 is formed in a low and low cylinder shape having an opening 143. The case 14 accommodates the compression coil spring 13 and the wedge body 12. Shaft holes 144 and 145 into which the metal shaft 15 is rotatably inserted are formed at the ends of the pair of side walls 141 and 142 on the opening 143 side. The case 14 is inserted into a recess (not shown) formed in the printer housing 2 and fixed to the printing unit 20 by a screw (not shown) screwed into the screw hole 148.
The wedge body 12 is press-fitted into the case 14 so as to reciprocate. The wedge body 12 has a slope 121 that is in pressure contact with the cam portion 112 of the rotating body 11. When the wedge body 12 reciprocates in the case 14, a frictional force is generated between the wedge body 12 and the inner wall surface of the case 14. This frictional force acts as a braking force against the swing of the hinge 1.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a case 14 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Step portions 146 and protrusions 147 are formed on the inner wall surfaces of the side wall 141 and the side wall 142 of the case 14 facing each other. The step portion 146 has a shape corresponding to a parallel movement locus of a line segment parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating body 11. The stepped portion 146 presses against the corner portion 115 of the rotating body 11 as shown in FIG. 6B when the rotating body 11 is in a predetermined posture. In a state where the step portion 146 and the corner portion 115 are in pressure contact with each other, a frictional force is generated between the step portion 146 and the corner portion 115 as a braking force against the swing of the hinge 1. The two protrusions 147 are formed between the step 146 and the shaft hole 144, respectively. The outer edge of the protrusion 147 is chamfered.

Next, the operation of the hinge 1 will be described.
FIG. 1A shows the positional relationship between the case 14 and the pressure contact portion 113 when the scanner unit 30 is in the fully open posture. FIG. 1B shows the positional relationship between the case 14 and the press contact portion 113 when the scanner unit 30 is in an intermediate posture that is neither a fully closed posture nor a fully open posture. FIG. 1C shows the positional relationship between the case 14 and the pressure contact portion 113 when the scanner unit 30 is in the fully closed posture. When the scanner unit 30 is in the fully open posture and the fully closed posture, the press contact portion 113 of the rotating body 11 does not press against the side wall 141 or the side wall 142. As shown in FIG. 6B, the press-contact portion 113 of the rotating body 11 protrudes between the protruding portion 147 of the side wall 142 and the protruding side wall 141 during the period in which the scanner unit 30 is in the intermediate position that is neither the fully open position nor the fully closed position. Press contact with the portion 147. The frictional force generated when the rotating body 11 rotates while the pressure contact portion 113 is in pressure contact with the protrusion 147 of the side wall 142 and the protrusion 147 of the side wall 141 becomes a braking force for the operation of swinging the hinge 1.

  FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge 1 when the scanner unit 30 is in the fully closed position, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge 1 when in the fully open position. When the scanner unit 30 is swung from the fully closed position shown in FIG. 7A to the fully opened position shown in FIG. 7B (that is, when the scanner unit 30 is opened), the compression coil spring 13 expands. When the posture of the scanner unit 30 is close to the fully closed posture, the compression coil spring 13 pushes up the wedge body 12 to rotate the scanner unit 30 in the opening direction, and the gravity force acting on the scanner unit 30 is also in the closing direction. large. The closing direction here is a rotation direction in which the scanner unit 30 approaches the fully closed posture. On the other hand, when the posture of the scanner unit 30 is close to the fully open posture, the force that causes the compression coil spring 13 to rotate the scanner unit 30 in the opening direction by pushing up the wedge body 12 is also the amount of gravity acting on the scanner unit 30 in the closing direction. The power is also small. Here, the opening direction is a rotation direction in which the scanner unit 30 approaches the fully opened posture. That is, the braking force by the compression coil spring 13 for the operation of closing the scanner unit 30 changes according to the force with which the scanner unit 30 attempts to close by its own weight.

According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, a frictional force is generated when the pressure contact portion 113 of the rotating body 11 is brought into pressure contact with the protrusions 147 formed on the side walls 141 and 142 of the case 14, respectively. The braking force against movement increases. In addition, since the press contact portion 113 of the rotating body 11 that is in pressure contact with the protrusion 147 is configured by a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating body 11, the effect of generating a frictional force between the protrusion 147 and the press contact portion 113. Acts in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotator 11. Accordingly, it is possible to increase a braking force due to friction with respect to the swinging operation of the scanner unit 30 while suppressing deformation of the shaft holes 144 and 145 that rotatably support the rotating body 11.
Further, the press contact portion 113 does not press the side walls 141 and 142 of the case 14 in a state where the scanner unit 30 is in the fully closed posture and the fully open posture. Therefore, it can suppress that the frictional force between the press-contact part 113 and the side walls 141 and 142 falls by the plastic deformation of the case 14. FIG.

(A), (B), (C) is sectional drawing which respectively shows the positional relationship of the case and press-contact part which concern on one Example of this invention. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a multifunction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing which shows the external appearance of the hinge which concerns on one Example of this invention. The disassembled perspective view which shows the hinge which concerns on one Example of this invention. The perspective view which shows the case which concerns on one Example of this invention. (A) is sectional drawing which shows the case and rotary body which concern on one Example of this invention, (B) is the elements on larger scale. (A), (B) is sectional drawing which shows the hinge which concerns on one Example of this invention, respectively. Sectional drawing which shows the conventional hinge.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hinge, 2 Printer housing, 3 Scanner housing, 11 Rotating body, 12 Wedge body, 13 Compression coil spring (elastic member), 14 Case, 20 Printing part (main body), 30 Scanner part (oscillating body), 112 Cam part, 113 1st contact part (pressure contact part), 121 slope, 147 protrusion

Claims (3)

A cylindrical case attached to one of the main body or the rocking body;
A rotating body attached to the other of the main body or the rocking body and rotatably supported by mutually facing side walls of the case;
A pressure-contact portion that is formed on the rotating body and presses against the side wall to press the side wall in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating body;
A cam portion formed on the rotating body;
A wedge body that is accommodated in the case so as to be reciprocally movable and has a slope that is in sliding contact with the cam portion;
An elastic member housed in the case and biasing the wedge body toward the rotating body;
A hinge comprising:   2. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the case is in pressure contact with the pressure contact portion only during a period in which the swinging body is in an intermediate position between a fully closed position and a fully open position. A printing section;
A scanner unit placed on top of the printing unit;
The hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the scanner unit is slidably coupled to the printing unit.
An image forming apparatus comprising:

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