JP2005299227A - Under-bracing - Google Patents
Under-bracing Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005299227A JP2005299227A JP2004116982A JP2004116982A JP2005299227A JP 2005299227 A JP2005299227 A JP 2005299227A JP 2004116982 A JP2004116982 A JP 2004116982A JP 2004116982 A JP2004116982 A JP 2004116982A JP 2005299227 A JP2005299227 A JP 2005299227A
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- Prior art keywords
- pole
- root
- skein
- bracing
- under
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、おもに電柱や表示灯、電灯等の立設時、軟弱地盤での支持強度を保つために利用される根かせに関するものである。 The present invention mainly relates to a rooting used for maintaining a supporting strength on soft ground when an electric pole, an indicator lamp, an electric lamp or the like is erected.
根かせは一般に、電柱や表示灯、信号などの様々な支柱を軟弱地盤に立設する際、支持強度を充分に確保する目的で利用されている。具体的には、L字型あるいは円筒型をなすコンクリート製の塊を、支柱の下部側にU字ボルト等で離脱不能に取付け、次いで前記状態の支柱を地盤に設けた掘削穴に突入し、さらに山砂などを埋め戻して埋設する手法により広く利用されている。
従来の根かせは主としてコンクリート製であることから、その重量が嵩み、作業性の観点から、軽量化を図る目的で根かせを合成樹脂により形成することが検討された。しかしながら根かせの軽量化を図った場合には、コンクリート製のものよりも重量が飛躍的に軽くなった分、建柱工事後に、例えば根かせの設置側に支柱が傾くような力が加わった場合、図4のように地中からの抗力によって、根かせ11及び支柱17が浮き上がる不都合が予測されるものであった。
Since the conventional root shank is mainly made of concrete, its weight increases, and from the viewpoint of workability, it has been studied to form the root shank from a synthetic resin for the purpose of reducing the weight. However, when the weight of the root shank was reduced, the weight was drastically lighter than that made of concrete, so that after the construction of the pillar, for example, a force that tilted the strut on the side of the root shank was added. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the inconvenience that the
本発明は上記課題を鑑みて発明されたものであり、手間を要する様々な対処法を施すことなく、支柱を垂直な状態に保って支持できると共に、建柱工事を効率的に行うことが可能な根かせを提供することにある。 The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned problems, and can support and support a column in a vertical state without performing various countermeasures that require labor, and can efficiently perform building column construction. It is to provide a root skein.
本発明は、支柱の下部に取り付けられ、該支柱の立設時、支柱下部とともに地中に埋設される根かせであって、該根かせの下底面を、支柱から離れるに従って下向きに傾斜させていることを特徴とする。 The present invention is a root skein that is attached to the lower part of a support column and is buried in the ground together with the lower part of the support column, and the bottom surface of the root skein is inclined downward as the distance from the support column increases. It is characterized by being.
支柱とは例えば、電柱、電灯、表示灯、信号等の支持部材を全て含んだ概念である。また下向きに傾斜するとは、根かせの埋設時、該根かせの下底面の支柱から離れた箇所が地中に食い込むような状態となればよいから、具体的には、本根かせの下底面全体、あるいは下底面の一部をテーパ状に形成したもの、または、支柱側から離れるに従って下向きに彎曲したR勾配を設けたもの等が挙げられる。さらに本根かせの原料は特に限定するものではないが、支柱への取付時における作業性(根かせの軽量化)、あるいは資源再利用等の観点から、廃プラスティック等を利用することが望ましい。 A support | pillar is the concept containing all support members, such as a utility pole, an electric lamp, an indicator lamp, a signal, for example. In addition, tilting downward means that when the root skein is buried, the part away from the support on the bottom surface of the root skein should be in a state of biting into the ground. The whole or a part of the lower bottom surface is formed into a taper shape, or one having an R-gradient curved downward as it gets away from the column side. Furthermore, the raw material for the root skein is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use waste plastic or the like from the viewpoint of workability (reducing the weight of the skein) at the time of mounting on the support or reuse of resources.
このように形成した根かせは、建柱作業時、支柱の立設とともに地中に埋設されるが、建柱後、例えば支柱が根かせを設置した側に傾いた場合、前記根かせ下底面の支柱側から離れた箇所が地中土に対して食い込むこととなる。これにより、根かせの下底面が地中からの抗力を下向きに働くように促し、結果、地盤上に支柱を垂直な状態で立設できる。 The root shank formed in this way is buried in the ground together with the upright of the pillar at the time of building pillar work, but after the pillar, for example, when the pillar leans to the side where the root shank is installed, The part away from the column side will bite into the underground soil. As a result, the bottom bottom surface of the root shank prompts the drag from the ground to work downward, and as a result, the column can be erected vertically on the ground.
本発明によれば、建柱工事後においても支柱の傾きを抑制できるので、支柱を長期間垂直に保って立設できる。 According to the present invention, since the inclination of the column can be suppressed even after the construction of the pillar, the column can be erected while being kept vertical for a long time.
また本根かせの製造時、その原料に廃プラスティックを利用すれば、省資源化に寄与できる。しかも根かせの原料が合成樹脂であるから、従来のようなコンクリート製のものに比べて飛躍的に軽量化され、結果、建柱作業の効率化を図ることができる。 Moreover, if waste plastic is used as the raw material during the production of honkake, it can contribute to resource saving. In addition, since the raw material of the root is synthetic resin, the weight can be drastically reduced as compared with conventional concrete, and as a result, the efficiency of building column work can be improved.
次に、本発明の根かせの一実施形態を以下に説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the rooting of the present invention will be described below.
ここでまず、根かせを使用する建柱工事の代表的な一例について簡単に説明する。
まず建柱工事では、根入れと呼ばれる工程が行われるが、根かせを使用するような軟弱地盤において電柱を立設する際、地域や施工業者等によって基準が千差万別ではあるが、電柱の全長の約1/6となる深さの丸穴をアースオーガにより掘削し、さらに前記丸穴とともに根かせを入れる段状穴を設ける。次に、電柱の下部に根かせをU字ボルトで固定し、さらに、この電柱を吊り下げた穴掘建柱車によって、前記丸穴内に電柱を起立した状態で下ろしていく。そして根かせの底位置が前記段状穴に一致した段階で、埋め戻し用に用意した山砂等を埋め戻し、作業を終了する。
Here, first, a typical example of a construction work using a skein will be briefly described.
First of all, in building pole construction, a process called piercing is performed, but when erected poles on soft ground that uses root skein, the standards vary widely depending on the region and construction company, etc. A round hole having a depth of about 1/6 of the total length of the slab is excavated by an earth auger, and a stepped hole is provided to allow rooting together with the round hole. Next, a root is fixed to the lower part of the electric pole with a U-shaped bolt, and further, the electric pole is lowered in a state of standing in the round hole by the digging pillar car in which the electric pole is suspended. Then, at the stage where the bottom position of the skein coincides with the stepped hole, the mountain sand prepared for backfilling is backfilled, and the operation is completed.
前述の建柱工事の説明をうけて、本発明の根かせの具体的な構成説明に移る。
本根かせは図1のように、電柱7の起立方向に沿って当接する取付壁3と、該取付壁3の下端において電柱7から離れる方向に向けて屈曲した当接壁2と、取付壁3と当接壁2とに跨って架設される梁4とからなっている。また前記取付壁3は、該取付壁3背面側の中間部において、縦方向に延長する2枚の各ヒレ部5,5間により電柱7側に位置決めしてあると共に、U字ボルト6によって電柱7側に離脱不能に固定されている。
尚、図中Gは地表面を示すものである。
After receiving the explanation of the above-mentioned building pillar construction, the explanation will shift to a concrete configuration explanation of the root of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the main skein includes a
In the figure, G indicates the ground surface.
さらに前記当接壁2は図2のように、電柱7の立設時、地中土Fとの底側の当接部分となる下底面Sが、水平位置Lよりも僅かに電柱7から離れるに従って下降するテーパ状をなすように形成してある。具体的には、この当接壁2は、取付壁3から直角に屈曲するように一体成形してあるが、取付壁3の厚みを、上側から下側に向けて次第に狭くなるように形成し、電柱7立設時、その下底面Sが電柱7から離れるに従って下降したテーパ状となるように形成したものである。また下底面Sのテーパ部分の勾配角は、本根かせを取り付ける電柱7の態様が、前述のように起立時に上側から下側に径が拡がるようなものであっても、この下底面Sが、電柱7側から離れるに従って下降するテーパ状を保つような角度に設定されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when the
また本根かせは、合成樹脂による当接壁2、取付壁3、梁4及びヒレ部5,5の一体成形品であり、その原料として例えば、配電線防護管や絶縁用カバー、計器収納箱等に代表される使用済みの送配電線用樹脂製品等から得られる廃プラスティックを再利用している。これにより本根かせの飛躍的な軽量化が可能となり、電柱7への根かせ取付時の作業者の負担が軽減され、建柱工事時の効率化を図られる。
尚、本根かせの原料は廃プラスティックに限るものではなく、新規の合成樹脂で形成してもよいし、また従来通りコンクリートで形成してもよく、さらにはアルミニウム合金等の適用も可能である。
The main skein is an integrally molded product of the
In addition, the raw material of the main root skein is not limited to waste plastic, it may be formed of a new synthetic resin, may be formed of concrete as usual, and further, an aluminum alloy or the like can be applied. .
そして、前記のように根かせを形成していることで図3のように、建柱工事後、当接壁2下底面Sにおける電柱7から離れた箇所が次第に地中土Fに食い込むような状態となり、仮に電柱7が根かせを取り付けた側に傾いた場合、前記地中土Fからの抗力が斜め下方向に促され、結果、根かせを浮き上がらせるような方向に働く抗力が軽減され、例えば、本根かせを取り付けた電柱7を掘削穴の中に下ろしていくだけで、容易に電柱7を垂直な状態に保って立設できる。
And, as shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the location away from the
7 電柱(支柱)
S 下底面
7 Telephone pole (post)
S Bottom bottom
Claims (1)
該根かせの下底面(S)を、支柱(7)から離れるに従って下向きに傾斜させていることを特徴とする根かせ。
It is attached to the lower part of the column, and when the column is erected, it is a root skein buried in the ground together with the lower part of the column,
The root shank characterized in that the bottom bottom surface (S) of the root shank is inclined downward as it is away from the support post (7).
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