JP2005295990A - Method for producing noodles in which deterioration of color is prevented by wrapping noodles with coat - Google Patents
Method for producing noodles in which deterioration of color is prevented by wrapping noodles with coat Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005295990A JP2005295990A JP2004148427A JP2004148427A JP2005295990A JP 2005295990 A JP2005295990 A JP 2005295990A JP 2004148427 A JP2004148427 A JP 2004148427A JP 2004148427 A JP2004148427 A JP 2004148427A JP 2005295990 A JP2005295990 A JP 2005295990A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は生麺類食品の経時変化に伴う彩色劣化防止するための麺類の製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing noodles for preventing coloring deterioration associated with aging of raw noodle foods.
従来の有色麺類の製法には、多色麺類食品およびその製法を施したものがある。(例えば、特許文献1参照。)また、折り畳み麺帯並びに積層麺帯の製造方法を配置しているものがある。(例えば、特許文献2並びに特許文献3参照。)しかし、これらの技術の中に、有色麺類の彩色劣化防止を探る技術はなかった。
従来の有色麺類食品の製造方法では、経時変化に伴って、太陽光、電灯による彩色の劣化・色落ちが見られる。それを補うものとして、天然色素等での着色を多分にする必要があった。しかし、その結果として食する場合に、茹で上げると麺線全体が深濃色の麺類食品となり、他の食材との自然な色彩の調和を崩すことがあり、豊かな食づくりの観点から、新しい有色麺類の製造方法が消費者から求められていると考えた。In the conventional method for producing colored noodle foods, color deterioration and discoloration due to sunlight and electric light are observed with time. In order to compensate for this, it was necessary to make the coloring with a natural pigment or the like much. However, if you eat as a result, if you boil it, the whole noodle strings will become deep noodle foods, which may disrupt the natural color harmony with other ingredients, which is new from the perspective of making rich food It was thought that the manufacturing method of colored noodles was demanded by consumers.
麺類(うどん・日本そば・中華麺・パスタ類等の麺類全般)での日本国厚生労働省の食品衛生法で使用が認められる天然色素使用による彩色劣化防止として、小麦粉又は蕎麦粉と、その使用粉に対しての比重20%以上100%未満の彩色水(1%以上の濃度の食塩水を含む)を加え、撹拌機で数分間混合し、その後0.1mm以上の厚さに薄く圧延し、彩色を施した麺帯生地を作る。又一方で、小麦粉又は蕎麦粉と、その使用粉に対しての比重20%以上100%未満の透明水(1%以上の濃度の食塩水を含む)を加え、撹拌機で数分間混合し、その後0.1mm以上の厚さに薄く圧延した麺帯生地を作る。ここで重要なことは、無色透明水で作った麺帯生地づくりには、彩色を施した麺帯生地づくりよりも、1%以上加水率の低い麺帯生地づくりを必要とする。そして無色透明水で作った麺帯生地を2枚以上、又は1枚を半分に分け、その麺帯生地に彩色を施した麺帯生地を挟むように三層以上の多積層にして、0.1mm以上の厚さに薄く圧延し、一枚の麺帯生地に仕上げる。その後、1枚になった麺帯生地を麺線裁断機で裁断すると、彩色した麺帯生地の上下両側を無色透明水で作った麺帯生地が被覆するように、彩色豊かな数本の麺線ができあがる。このような上下両側を被膜した方法で製造した生麺類食品は、特に常温(摂氏25℃以下)での保存(空気遮断性のある透明袋で、脱酸素剤入りの密封のもの)や冷蔵保存を必要としながらも、太陽光並びに電灯等の下で、時間の経過に伴って彩色劣化・色落ちしていくのを防ぐことが出来る。Wheat flour or buckwheat flour and its powder are used to prevent color deterioration due to the use of natural pigments, which are recognized in the Food Sanitation Law of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan. Add colored water with a specific gravity of 20% or more to less than 100% (including saline solution with a concentration of 1% or more), mix with a stirrer for several minutes, and then roll thinly to a thickness of 0.1 mm or more, Make a colored noodle strip dough. On the other hand, add wheat flour or buckwheat flour and transparent water with a specific gravity of 20% or more and less than 100% (including salt solution of 1% or more) to the used flour, and mix for several minutes with a stirrer. After that, a noodle strip dough is rolled to a thickness of 0.1 mm or more. What is important here is that making noodle strip dough made of colorless and transparent water requires making noodle strip dough having a lower water content by 1% or more than making colored noodle strip dough. Two or more noodle strips made of colorless and transparent water, or one half of the noodle strips, and a multi-layer of three or more layers so that the noodle strip dough with the colored noodle strips sandwiched between them, Roll thinly to a thickness of 1 mm or more, and finish it into a sheet of noodle strip. After that, when the noodle strip dough is cut with a noodle strip cutter, the noodle strip dough made of colorless and transparent water covers the top and bottom sides of the colored noodle strip dough. A line is completed. Raw noodles manufactured by such a method of coating both the upper and lower sides are stored at room temperature (25 degrees Celsius or less) (a transparent bag with an air barrier property and sealed with an oxygen scavenger) and refrigerated storage. However, it is possible to prevent the color deterioration and color fading with the passage of time under sunlight and electric light.
またこのような方法で製造した生麺類食品を沸騰した湯で数分間茹で上げると、加水率の異なる麺帯生地の性質に伴う浸透圧の違いから、彩色した麺帯生地より浸透した色素が、被膜している外側の麺帯生地に染み込み、麺線全体を淡い彩色の麺に仕上げ、生麺類食品の茹で上げ前の縞模様がほとんど見られなくなり、最初から麺線全体を彩色したように見せることが出来る。In addition, when the raw noodle food produced by such a method is boiled with boiling water for several minutes, the pigment penetrated from the colored noodle strip dough due to the difference in osmotic pressure due to the nature of the noodle strip dough with different water content, Soaking into the outer noodle strip dough, finishing the whole noodle strip into a light colored noodle so that the striped pattern before the boiled raw noodle food is barely seen, and the entire noodle strip appears colored from the beginning I can do it.
本発明によってもたらされる効果は、生麺類食品は、特に常温保存や冷蔵保存を必要としながらも、太陽光並びに電灯等の下で、時間の経過に伴って彩色劣化・色落ちしていくのを防ぐことが出来る。The effect brought about by the present invention is that raw noodle foods are required to be preserved at room temperature or refrigerated, but under the passage of time under the sun or electric light, etc. Can be prevented.
また本発明の第2の効果として、生麺類食品を沸騰した湯で数分間茹で上げると、彩色した麺帯生地より浸透した色素が麺線全体を彩色の麺に仕上げ、半生麺時の縞模様が見られなくなることから、色素を多分に使用した生麺類食品に比べて、他の食材との自然な色彩の調和を崩すことなく、豊かな食づくりのひとつとしてバラエティ−豊富な食卓づくりをすることが出来る。Also, as a second effect of the present invention, when raw noodle food is boiled in boiling water for several minutes, the dye penetrated from the colored noodle strip dough finishes the entire noodle string into colored noodles, and the striped pattern of semi-raw noodles As a result, we will make a rich variety of meals as one of the richest foods without losing the harmony of the natural colors with other ingredients compared to raw noodle foods that often use pigments. I can do it.
彩色を施した麺類として、特に中華麺類をはじめとする有色麺類の製造に於いて有効である。現在日本国厚生労働省の食品衛生法で使用が認められる天然色素使用による彩色では、くちなし色素等が認められているが、熱、光に弱く、彩色劣化が早く見られるが、今回の発明による製造方法を採ることによって、十分に対応できる。The colored noodles are particularly effective in the production of colored noodles including Chinese noodles. Coloring with natural pigments, which are currently approved by the Food Sanitation Law of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, is recognized as tainless pigments, but it is weak against heat and light, and color degradation is seen quickly. By adopting the method, it is possible to respond sufficiently.
つぎに、本発明の実施例を説明する。Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
有色麺類として、中華そば麺、抹茶そば麺等が上げられるが、抹茶そば麺を例として、説明する。Examples of colored noodles include Chinese soba noodles, matcha soba noodles, and the like.
最初に、白系統の色のそばの生地を粉の比率に対して、加水率(食塩1%以上を含む)25%以下で作る。蕎麦粉と小麦粉を混ぜたものに、加水し、撹拌させ、捏ねる。均等に捏ねられた後、圧延機で延ばし、0.1mm程度の厚さにして、麺帯を巻き取っておく。First, the dough near the white color is made with a water content of 25% or less (including 1% or more of salt) with respect to the ratio of the flour. Add water, stir, and knead to a mixture of buckwheat flour and wheat flour. After being evenly kneaded, it is extended with a rolling mill to a thickness of about 0.1 mm, and the noodle strip is wound up.
次に、蕎麦粉、小麦粉に抹茶を混ぜ、少量の色素を混ぜた食塩水を粉の比率に対して、26%以上の加水で、撹拌させ、捏ねる。均等に捏ねられた後、圧延機で延ばし、麺帯を巻き取っておく。Next, mix the green tea with oat flour and wheat flour, stir the salt solution mixed with a small amount of pigment at a water content of 26% or more, and knead. After being evenly kneaded, it is extended with a rolling mill and the noodle strip is wound up.
更に最初に作った白色系のそば生地を半分ずつに巻き取って分ける。そして白色系のそば生地を2枚重ねにし、その間に挟むように、緑色系に染まった抹茶そばの生地を入れ、一緒に圧延をかけ、延ばしていく。その後、麺線裁断機にて裁断し、数本の麺線にする。中央部の緑色をした抹茶そばの部分は厚みがあり、それを被膜するように薄く、白色系のそば生地が上下に密着している。外観上、中央部の淡い緑色系の生地が透けて見えるようになる。Furthermore, the white soba dough made first is wound up in half and divided. Then, two layers of white buckwheat dough are stacked, and green tea soba dough dyed in green is put between them, rolled together and rolled. After that, the noodle strip cutter is used to cut several noodle strips. The green green tea buckwheat noodles in the center are thick and thin so as to cover them, and the white buckwheat dough is in close contact with the top and bottom. In appearance, the light green fabric in the center can be seen through.
この裁断した麺線を、空気遮断性のある袋に脱酸素剤と共に入れ密封し、太陽光又は、電灯の下で、約60日間保存してみたが、透き通った淡い緑色系の麺線に色褪せ等の彩色劣化の変化は見られなかった。This cut noodle string was sealed with an oxygen scavenger in an air barrier bag and stored under sunlight or electric light for about 60 days, but it faded into a clear light green noodle string. No change in coloring deterioration such as was observed.
その後沸騰した湯の中へ、開封した麺線を入れ、数分間茹で上げると、茹でる前の半生麺での上下白色系、中央部緑色系の縞模様はなくなり、麺線全体が淡い緑色の抹茶そばとなった。After that, put the opened noodle string into boiling water and boil it for a few minutes. The noodles before and after boiling will no longer have white and green stripes in the middle and green in the middle, and the whole noodle string will be light green matcha. It became soba.
本発明は有色麺類食品の彩色劣化防止の製造方法に有効的である。とくに、中華麺、うどん、そば、パスタ等の麺類食品とその製法に関して有色にする場合、有効である。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is effective for a production method for preventing coloring deterioration of colored noodle foods. In particular, it is effective when coloring noodle foods such as Chinese noodles, udon, soba and pasta and their production methods.
A 彩色を施した麺帯生地
B1,B2 被膜した半透明の麺帯生地A Colored noodle strip dough B1, B2 Translucent noodle strip dough
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