JP2005291559A - Ventilation system of residence - Google Patents

Ventilation system of residence Download PDF

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JP2005291559A
JP2005291559A JP2004104087A JP2004104087A JP2005291559A JP 2005291559 A JP2005291559 A JP 2005291559A JP 2004104087 A JP2004104087 A JP 2004104087A JP 2004104087 A JP2004104087 A JP 2004104087A JP 2005291559 A JP2005291559 A JP 2005291559A
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desiccant
air
humidity controller
ventilation
exhaust
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JP2004104087A
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JP4344271B2 (en
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Takao Egaitsu
孝生 荏開津
Akisuke Nagasawa
陽祐 長澤
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1012Details of the casing or cover
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032Desiccant wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1056Rotary wheel comprising a reheater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1068Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1084Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation system of a residence capable of reducing a desiccant humidity conditioner to such a size that can be stored even at the rear of a ceiling and also capable of reducing operation sound. <P>SOLUTION: This residence 2 comprises a ventilator A for ventilation by discharging an air in the residence to the outside and the desiccant humidity conditioner B which, when the air on the outside is supplied to the inside and the air on the inside is discharged to the outside, exchanges the humidity of the supply and discharge air with a desiccant material 1 to dehumidify or humidify the supply air to the inside or dehumidify and humidify the supply air. The discharge part of the desiccant humidity conditioner B to the outside is allowed to communicate with the discharge part of the ventilator A to discharge from the desiccant humidity controller B by the discharge means of the ventilator A. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、一般の住宅で換気する換気システムに関し、詳しくはデシカント調湿機を設備することで屋内に取り入れる空気を除湿したり加湿したりする機能も備えた換気システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ventilation system that ventilates a general house, and more particularly, to a ventilation system that also has a function of dehumidifying and humidifying air taken in indoors by installing a desiccant humidity controller.

近年、建築基準法の改正により、戸建、集合住宅を問わず、常時換気(24時間換気と称されるもので、単位時間当たりに屋内の容積に応じた所定量の換気を行う)する常時換気設備が必須になった。その中で高機能な常時換気設備には全熱交換器や顕熱交換器が存在している。また高機能な常時換気設備してデシカントの技術を利用し、換気だけでなく、除湿や加湿が可能なデシカント調湿機を用いることも考えられる(デシカント調湿機で換気するものとしては例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4参照)。
特開2000−111096号公報 特開2003−294267号公報 特開2003−74906号公報 特開2002−22241号公報
In recent years, due to revisions to the Building Standards Act, regular ventilation (which is called 24-hour ventilation, with a predetermined amount of ventilation according to the volume of the room per unit time) is possible regardless of whether it is a detached house or an apartment house. Ventilation equipment became essential. Among them, there are total heat exchangers and sensible heat exchangers in high-performance constant ventilation equipment. It is also possible to use a desiccant technology that uses a desiccant technology as a highly functional continuous ventilation facility, and not only ventilation but also a desiccant humidity controller that can dehumidify and humidify (for example, as a ventilator with a desiccant humidity controller, (See Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, Patent Literature 3, and Patent Literature 4).
JP 2000-111096 A JP 2003-294267 A JP 2003-74906 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-22241

ところで、デシカント調湿機の構成としては、現状の全熱交換器若しくは顕熱交換器に加えて、デシカント材及び温水や電気の加熱手段が配置されており、換気により屋外から引き込まれる空気と、屋内から排出される空気との間で湿度のやり取りを行い、除湿若しくは、加湿若しくはその両方を行う構成となっている。このためデシカント調湿機は、単なる全熱交換器や顕熱交換器に比べると、デシカント材の圧損や空気の流れ方向の変換により機器内部の圧損が増加する。従って、このデシカント調湿機で常時換気をしようとした場合、同じ換気風量であると単なる全熱交換器などに比べてファンの能力を上げる必要やファンの運転音が上がってしまうという問題がある。また同風量の全熱交換器などと比べると、デシカント材や加熱装置が内蔵される分、機器寸法が大きくなってしまうという問題がある。デシカント技術は、通常のエアコンでは不可能な湿度処理を実現することが可能であり、室内の快適性を高めることが可能な技術であるが、住宅に設ける常時換気装置としては運転音が小さく、機器寸法が小さい方が好ましいために、現行では特に寸法がデシカント調湿機の技術を利用するための大きな壁となっている。   By the way, as a configuration of the desiccant humidity controller, in addition to the current total heat exchanger or sensible heat exchanger, a desiccant material and hot water and electric heating means are arranged, and air drawn from the outside by ventilation, Humidity is exchanged with air exhausted from indoors, and dehumidification and / or humidification are performed. For this reason, compared with a mere total heat exchanger or a sensible heat exchanger, the desiccant humidity controller increases the pressure loss inside the device due to the pressure loss of the desiccant material and the change of the air flow direction. Therefore, when trying to ventilate continuously with this desiccant humidity controller, there is a problem that if the ventilation volume is the same, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the fan compared to a mere total heat exchanger, etc. . In addition, compared with a total heat exchanger having the same air volume, there is a problem that the size of the equipment is increased because the desiccant material and the heating device are incorporated. Desiccant technology is a technology that can achieve humidity treatment that is impossible with ordinary air conditioners and can improve indoor comfort, but as a regular ventilation device installed in a house, the operation sound is low, Since it is preferable that the equipment size is small, the size is currently a big wall for using the technology of the desiccant humidity controller.

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、デシカント調湿機を住宅の天井裏等にも納まる小さい寸法にできると共に運転音も小さくできる住宅の換気システムを提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and provides a ventilation system for a house that can reduce the operating noise while reducing the size of the desiccant humidity controller to fit in the ceiling of the house. Is an issue.

上記課題を解決するために本発明の請求項1の住宅の換気システムは、屋内の空気を屋外に排気して換気する換気装置Aと、屋外の空気を屋内に給気すると共に屋内の空気を屋外に排気するときデシカント材1にて給排気の湿気の交換をして屋内への給気を除湿または加湿または除湿及び加湿をするデシカント調湿機Bとを住宅2に具備し、前記デシカント調湿機Bの屋外への排気部と前記換気装置Aの排気部とを連通させて前記換気装置Aの排気手段で前記デシカント調湿機Bの排気を行うようにしたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, a residential ventilation system according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a ventilator A that exhausts indoor air to the outside and ventilates the outdoor air and supplies the indoor air to the indoor air. A desiccant air conditioner B that dehumidifies or humidifies or dehumidifies and humidifies the indoor air supply by exchanging moisture in the desiccant material 1 when exhausting outdoors is provided in the house 2, and the desiccant control The desiccant humidity controller B is exhausted by the exhaust means of the ventilator A by connecting the exhaust part of the humidifier B to the outside and the exhaust part of the ventilator A.

上記構成によれば、換気装置Aにて換気するとき換気装置Aの排気手段を兼用してデシカント調湿機Bの排気ができる。これによりデシカント調湿機Bにファンのような排気手段が不用になるか設けても小さくできてデシカント調湿機Bを小型にできて住宅の天井裏にも納まる寸法にできる。また換気装置Aでも換気することにより圧損の大きいデシカント調湿機Bのファン能力若しくは風量を少なくでき、運転音を小さくできる。またデシカント調湿機Bから屋外に排出する排気はデシカント調湿機Bとは異なる換気装置Aから排出するためにデシカント調湿機Bに設けるこの排気のための接続口3とデシカント調湿機Bに屋外の空気を取り入れための接続口4を同一の面に設ける必要がなく、デシカント調湿機Bに設ける接続口3,4,5,6の位置を自由に決めることができる。このためデシカント調湿機Bの内部の構造も自由度が増し、寸法を小さくする工夫ができるようになる。   According to the said structure, when ventilating with the ventilator A, the exhaust of the desiccant humidity controller B can be exhausted also using the exhaust means of the ventilator A. FIG. Thus, the desiccant humidity controller B can be made small even if an exhaust means such as a fan is not required or provided, and the desiccant humidity controller B can be made small and fit in the back of the ceiling of the house. Further, by ventilating the ventilation device A, the fan capacity or the air volume of the desiccant humidity controller B having a large pressure loss can be reduced, and the operation sound can be reduced. Further, the exhaust discharged from the desiccant humidity controller B to the outside is exhausted from the ventilator A different from the desiccant humidity controller B, and the connection port 3 for this exhaust provided in the desiccant humidity controller B and the desiccant humidity controller B It is not necessary to provide the connection port 4 for taking in outdoor air on the same surface, and the positions of the connection ports 3, 4, 5, 6 provided in the desiccant humidity controller B can be determined freely. For this reason, the internal structure of the desiccant humidity controller B also has a higher degree of freedom and can be devised to reduce the dimensions.

また本発明の請求項2の住宅の換気システムは、請求項1において、前記換気装置Aは常時換気を行う常時換気装置であることを特徴とする。この場合、常時換気して建築基準法に定められた換気ができると共にデシカント調湿機Bで除湿や加湿ができる。住宅全体としては、給気及び排気を強制的に行う、所謂第1種換気ができるようになる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a residential ventilation system according to the first aspect, wherein the ventilator A is a constant ventilation device that performs constant ventilation. In this case, it can always ventilate and can be ventilated by the Building Standard Law, and can be dehumidified and humidified by the desiccant humidity controller B. As a whole house, the so-called first type ventilation that forcibly supplies and exhausts air can be performed.

また本発明の請求項3の住宅の換気システムは、請求項1または請求項2において、前記換気装置Aはトイレ8または脱衣室9または浴室10のうち少なくとも1つの換気を行うものであることを特徴とする。この場合、トイレ8または脱衣室9または浴室10のうち少なくとも1つから空気を換気装置Aにて外部に排気するように換気しながら換気装置Aの排気手段にてデシカント調湿機Bから排気するために住宅に必須な換気装置Aを用いながら、且つデシカント調湿機Bのデシカント材1に臭いが吸着されることなく、快適な換気ができる。   Further, the residential ventilation system according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that in claim 1 or claim 2, the ventilation device A performs ventilation of at least one of the toilet 8, the dressing room 9 or the bathroom 10. Features. In this case, air is exhausted from the desiccant humidity controller B by the exhaust means of the ventilator A while ventilating so that the air is exhausted to the outside by the ventilator A from at least one of the toilet 8, the dressing room 9, or the bathroom 10. Therefore, comfortable ventilation can be performed while using the ventilation device A essential for the house and without the smell being adsorbed to the desiccant material 1 of the desiccant humidity controller B.

また本発明の請求項4の住宅の換気システムは、浴室暖房乾燥機にトイレ8または脱衣室9または浴室10のうち少なくとも1つの常時換気を行う機能を持たせた常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11と、屋外の空気を屋内に給気すると共に屋内の空気を屋外に排気するときデシカント材1にて給排気の湿気の交換をして屋内への給気を除湿または加湿または除湿及び加湿をするデシカント調湿機Bとを住宅2に具備し、前記デシカント調湿機Bの屋外への排気部と前記常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11とを連通させて常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段でデシカント調湿機Bの排気を行うようにしたことを特徴とする。なお、上記浴室暖房乾燥機とは、浴室10内の乾燥と暖房と換気を行うもの、浴室10内の乾燥と換気を行うもの、浴室10内の暖房と換気を行うもの、浴室内の暖房だけを行うものを含む。   The residential ventilation system according to claim 4 of the present invention is a bathroom heating / drying machine with a constantly ventilating function in which the bathroom heating / drying machine has a function of constantly ventilating at least one of the toilet 8, the dressing room 9 or the bathroom 10. 11 When supplying outdoor air indoors and exhausting indoor air outdoors, the desiccant material 1 is used to exchange the humidity of the air supply and exhaust to dehumidify or humidify or dehumidify and humidify the indoor air supply. The desiccant humidity controller B is provided in the house 2, and the bathroom heating dryer with a constantly ventilating function is communicated with the outdoor exhaust section of the desiccant humidity controller B and the bathroom heating dryer 11 with the constantly ventilating function. The exhaust air of the desiccant humidity controller B is exhausted by eleven exhaust means. In addition, the said bathroom heating dryer is what performs drying, heating, and ventilation in the bathroom 10, what performs drying and ventilation in the bathroom 10, what performs heating and ventilation in the bathroom 10, and only heating in the bathroom. Including what to do.

上記構成によれば、常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11にて常時換気するとき常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段を兼用してデシカント調湿機Bの排気ができる。これによりデシカント調湿機Bにファンのような排気手段が不用になるか設けても小さくできてデシカント調湿機Bを小型にできて住宅の天井裏にも納まる寸法にできる。また常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11でも換気することにより圧損の大きいデシカント調湿機Bの排気風量を少なくでき、運転音を小さくできる。またデシカント調湿機Bから屋外に排出する排気はデシカント調湿機Bとは異なる常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11から排出するためにデシカント調湿機Bに設けるこの排気のための接続口3とデシカント調湿機Bに屋外の空気を取り入れための接続口4を同一の面に設ける必要がなく、デシカント調湿機Bに設ける接続口3,4,5,6の位置を自由に決めることができる。このためデシカント調湿機Bの内部の構造も自由度が増し、寸法を小さくする工夫ができるようになる。また建築基準法で定められた常時換気ができると共に屋内に取り入れる空気の除湿や加湿ができる。住宅全体としては、給気及び排気を強制的に行う、所謂第1種換気ができるようになる。またトイレ8または脱衣室9または浴室10のうち少なくとも1つから空気を常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11にて外部に排気するように換気しながら常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段にてデシカント調湿機Bから排気するためにデシカント調湿機Bのデシカント材1に臭いが吸着されることなく、快適な換気ができる。さらに常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11とデシカント調湿機Bとを別々に設けてダクトで配管するものに比べてダクトの本数を減らせると共に住宅2の壁等の内外の貫通部を減らすことができ、自然給気口のような部品点数を削減できると共に施工を簡単にてコストダウンが図れる。   According to the said structure, when always ventilating in the bathroom heating dryer 11 with a regular ventilation function, exhaust of the desiccant humidity controller B can be performed also using the exhaust means of the bathroom heating dryer 11 with a regular ventilation function. Thus, the desiccant humidity controller B can be made small even if an exhaust means such as a fan is not required or provided, and the desiccant humidity controller B can be made small and fit in the back of the ceiling of the house. Further, by ventilating the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function, the exhaust air volume of the desiccant humidity controller B having a large pressure loss can be reduced, and the operation sound can be reduced. Further, the exhaust 3 discharged to the outside from the desiccant humidity controller B is connected to the desiccant humidity controller B 3 for exhausting the exhaust air from the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a normal ventilation function different from the desiccant humidity controller B 3. It is not necessary to provide the connection port 4 for taking in outdoor air in the desiccant humidity controller B on the same surface, and the positions of the connection ports 3, 4, 5, 6 provided in the desiccant humidity controller B can be freely determined. Can do. For this reason, the internal structure of the desiccant humidity controller B also has a higher degree of freedom and can be devised to reduce the dimensions. In addition, it can be constantly ventilated as stipulated by the Building Standards Law, and it can dehumidify and humidify the air taken in indoors. As a whole house, the so-called first type ventilation that forcibly supplies and exhausts air can be performed. Further, the exhaust means of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with the constantly ventilating function is ventilated so that the air is exhausted to the outside by the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with the constantly ventilating function from at least one of the toilet 8, the dressing room 9 or the bathroom 10. In order to exhaust air from the desiccant humidity controller B, the odor is not adsorbed to the desiccant material 1 of the desiccant humidity controller B, and comfortable ventilation can be performed. Furthermore, the number of ducts can be reduced and the number of through-holes inside and outside the house 2 can be reduced as compared with the case where the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constant ventilation function and the desiccant humidity controller B are separately provided and piped with the duct. It is possible to reduce the number of parts such as a natural air supply port, and at the same time, the cost can be reduced easily.

また本発明の請求項5の住宅の換気システムは、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれにおいて、トイレ8または脱衣室9または浴室10のうち少なくとも1つの空気を前記換気装置Aにて強モードで換気するときデシカント調湿機Bからの排気量を減らすか遮断することを特徴とする。この場合、デシカント調湿機Bから換気装置Aの排気手段で排気するものでも、トイレ8または脱衣室9または浴室10のうち少なくとも1つから局所的に強制排気するとき所定の排気量が得られその機能が損なわれない。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the residential ventilation system according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein at least one of the toilet 8, the dressing room 9 and the bathroom 10 is in the strong mode by the ventilation device A. When ventilating, the amount of exhaust from the desiccant humidity controller B is reduced or cut off. In this case, even if the exhaust air from the desiccant humidity controller B is exhausted by the exhaust means of the ventilator A, a predetermined exhaust amount is obtained when the forced exhaust is locally performed from at least one of the toilet 8, the dressing room 9 or the bathroom 10. Its function is not impaired.

本発明は叙述の如く構成されているので、換気装置にて換気するとき換気装置の排気手段を兼用してデシカント調湿機の排気ができるものであって、デシカント調湿機にファンのような排気手段が不用になるか設けても小さくできてデシカント調湿機を小型にできて住宅の天井裏にも納まる寸法にできるという効果があり、また換気装置でも換気することにより圧損の大きいデシカント調湿機の風量を少なくでき、運転音を小さくできるという効果があり、またデシカント調湿機から屋外に排出する排気はデシカント調湿機とは異なる換気装置から排出するためにデシカント調湿機に設けるこの排気のための接続口とデシカント調湿機に屋外の空気を取り入れための接続口を同一の面に設ける必要がなく、デシカント調湿機に設ける接続口の位置を自由に決めることができ、デシカント調湿機の内部の構造も自由度が増し、寸法を小さくする工夫ができるようになるという効果がある。   Since the present invention is configured as described, when the ventilator ventilates, the exhaust of the ventilator can also be used to exhaust the desiccant humidity controller. The effect is that the desiccant humidity controller can be made small and can be made small enough to fit in the back of the ceiling of the house, even if the exhaust means is unnecessary or installed, and the desiccant condition with large pressure loss by ventilating with the ventilator The air volume of the dampener can be reduced and the operation sound can be reduced, and the exhaust discharged from the desiccant humidity controller to the outside is provided in the desiccant humidity controller to be exhausted from a ventilator different from the desiccant humidity controller. It is not necessary to provide the connection port for exhaust and the connection port for taking in outdoor air in the desiccant humidity controller on the same surface. Can decide location freely, inside the structure of the desiccant humidity machine also increases the degree of freedom, there is an effect that will be able to devise to reduce the size.

また換気装置は常時換気することにより建築基準法で定められた換気ができると共にデシカント調湿機で屋内への給気の除湿や加湿ができるという効果があり、住宅全体では給気及び排気を強制的に行う、所謂第1種換気ができるようになる。また換気装置はトイレまたは脱衣室または浴室の換気を行うものであることにより、トイレまたは脱衣室または浴室から空気を換気装置にて外部に排気するように換気しながら換気装置の排気手段にてデシカント調湿機から排気するためにデシカント調湿機のデシカント材に臭いが吸着されることなく、快適な換気ができるという効果があり、またトイレまたは脱衣室または浴室の空気を換気装置にて強モードで換気するときデシカント調湿機からの排気量を減らすか遮断することによりデシカント調湿機から換気装置の排気手段で排気するものでも、トイレまたは脱衣室または浴室から局所的に強制排気するときその機能が損なわれないという効果がある。また常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機を換気装置とすることでも常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機の機能を有効に利用して換気できるという効果がある。   In addition, the ventilator can ventilate as defined in the Building Standards Act by constantly ventilating and has the effect of dehumidifying and humidifying the indoor air supply with a desiccant humidity controller. So-called first type ventilation can be performed. In addition, the ventilator ventilates the toilet or dressing room or bathroom, so that the desiccant is performed by the ventilation means of the ventilator while ventilating so that air is exhausted to the outside by the ventilator from the toilet or dressing room or bathroom. The desiccant material of the desiccant humidity control device does not absorb odors because it exhausts air from the humidity control unit, and it has the effect of providing comfortable ventilation, and the ventilation mode of the toilet, dressing room, or bathroom air is strong. When ventilating in a desiccant humidity control device by reducing or blocking the exhaust from the desiccant humidity control device, even if exhausted by the ventilation means of the ventilator, even if forced exhausting locally from the toilet or dressing room or bathroom There is an effect that the function is not impaired. Moreover, even if it uses the bathroom heating dryer with a regular ventilation function as a ventilator, it has the effect that it can ventilate effectively using the function of the bathroom heating dryer with a regular ventilation function.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。図1は集合住宅のような住宅2であり、住宅2の適所で天井裏にはデシカント調湿機Bを設置してある。このデシカント調湿機Bは屋内からの戻り空気RAを取り入れてこの空気をデシカント調湿機Bのデシカント材1に通してデシカント調湿機Bから排気EAを屋外に排出し、一方屋外の外気OAをデシカント調湿機Bに取り入れてこの空気をデシカント調湿機Bのデシカント材1に通してデシカント調湿機Bから給気SAを屋内に取り入れるようになっており、デシカント材1にて湿度の交換をして給気SAを除湿したり加湿したりできるようになっている。このデシカント調湿機Bには排気EA用の接続口3と、外気OA用の接続口4と戻り空気RA用の接続口5と、給気SA用の接続口6とを設けてあり、接続口3は排気用ダクト13にて屋外と連通させてあり、接続口4は外気用ダクト14を介して屋外と連通させてあり、接続口5は戻り空気用ダクト15を介して屋内と連通させてあり、接続口6は給気用ダクト16を介して屋内と連通させてある。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a house 2 such as an apartment house, and a desiccant humidity controller B is installed on the back of the ceiling at a suitable place of the house 2. This desiccant humidity controller B takes in the return air RA from the inside, passes this air through the desiccant material 1 of the desiccant humidity controller B, and exhausts the exhaust EA from the desiccant humidity controller B to the outside, while the outdoor outside air OA Is supplied to the desiccant humidity controller B, and the air is passed through the desiccant material 1 of the desiccant humidity controller B so that the air supply SA is taken into the room from the desiccant humidity controller B. The air supply SA can be dehumidified and humidified by replacement. This desiccant humidity controller B is provided with a connection port 3 for exhaust EA, a connection port 4 for outside air OA, a connection port 5 for return air RA, and a connection port 6 for supply air SA. The port 3 is communicated with the outdoors via an exhaust duct 13, the connection port 4 is communicated with the outdoors via an outside air duct 14, and the connection port 5 is communicated with the interior via a return air duct 15. The connection port 6 is communicated with the indoors through an air supply duct 16.

またこの住宅2にはデシカント調湿機B以外に、換気装置Aを配置してあるが、本例の場合、この換気装置Aとして常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11を浴室10の天井部に設置してある。この常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11は浴屋10内の乾燥や暖房や換気を行う浴室暖房乾燥機にトイレ8、脱衣室9、浴室10の常時換気を行う機能を持たせて形成してある。またトイレ8内の空気を吸い込むためにトイレ8の天井部にトイレ用吸い込み口7を設けてあり、トイレ用吸い込み口7と浴室暖房乾燥機とを吸い込みダクト17にて連通させたある。また脱衣室8内の空気を吸い込むために脱衣室8の天井部に脱衣室用吸い込み口18を設けてあり、脱衣室用吸い込み口18と浴室暖房乾燥機とを吸い込みダクト19にて連通させてある。この常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11は屋内から空気を吸い込んで排気するためのファンのような排気手段を設けてあるが、本発明では常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段を利用してデシカント調湿機Bの排気EAを排出するようになっており、デシカント調湿機Bの接続口3と常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11とを連通ダクト20にて連通させてある。また常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11から排気を屋外に排出するため常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11と屋外を屋外連通用ダクト21にて連通させてある。本発明の場合、連通ダクト20及び屋外連通用ダクト21が上記デシカント調湿機Bの排気用ダクト13を兼用している。なお、本例の場合、換気装置Aとして常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の例で述べるが、この換気装置Aは単に屋内の空気を屋外に排出するように換気するだけのものであっても、全熱交換や顕熱交換するだけで換気するものであってもよい。また常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の強モード排気運転の信号を検知し、デシカント調湿機Bからの連通ダクト20を通過する排気量を減らすか遮断できるようになっているのも好ましい。   In addition to the desiccant humidity controller B, a ventilator A is disposed in the house 2. In this example, a bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function is provided on the ceiling of the bathroom 10 as the ventilator A. It is installed. This bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function is formed by providing a bathroom heater / dryer that performs drying, heating, and ventilation in the bathhouse 10 with a function of constantly ventilating the toilet 8, the dressing room 9, and the bathroom 10. is there. Also, a toilet suction port 7 is provided in the ceiling of the toilet 8 in order to suck the air in the toilet 8, and the toilet suction port 7 and the bathroom heating / drying machine are communicated by a suction duct 17. In order to suck in the air in the dressing room 8, a dressing room suction port 18 is provided in the ceiling of the dressing room 8, and the dressing room suction port 18 and the bathroom heating dryer are communicated with each other through a suction duct 19. is there. The bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function is provided with exhaust means such as a fan for sucking and exhausting air from the inside. In the present invention, the exhaust means of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function is used. Then, the exhaust air EA of the desiccant humidity controller B is discharged, and the connection port 3 of the desiccant humidity controller B and the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function are communicated with each other through the communication duct 20. Moreover, in order to discharge | emit exhaust_gas | exhaustion from the bathroom heating dryer 11 with a regular ventilation function to the outdoors, the bathroom heating dryer 11 with a regular ventilation function and the outdoors are connected with the outdoor communication duct 21. In the case of the present invention, the communication duct 20 and the outdoor communication duct 21 also serve as the exhaust duct 13 of the desiccant humidity controller B. In the case of this example, an example of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constant ventilation function will be described as the ventilation device A, but this ventilation device A is merely for ventilating indoor air to the outside. Alternatively, ventilation may be performed only by exchanging total heat or sensible heat. It is also preferable that a signal of a strong mode exhaust operation of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function is detected so that the exhaust amount passing through the communication duct 20 from the desiccant humidity controller B can be reduced or cut off.

ところで、デシカント調湿機Bは現状では業務用に用いられることが殆どであり、図4に示すような構造になっている。このデシカント調湿機Bには低速で回転するデシカントロータと称されるデシカント材1と給気ファン23と排気ファン24と温水や電気で加熱する加熱装置としてのヒータ25とを内装してある。このデシカント調湿機Bで給気ファン23及び排気ファン24を駆動し、ヒータ25のうちヒータ25aにて加熱すると、戻り空気RAがヒータ25aにて加熱され、加熱されて戻り空気RAがデシカント材1を通過することでデシカント材1から放湿され、デシカント材1を通過した排気EAが屋外に排出され、一方、外気OAが放湿されたデシカント材1を通過することで除湿され、除湿された給気SAが屋内に供給される。またこのデシカント調湿機Bで給気ファン23及び排気ファン24を駆動し、ヒータ25のうちヒータ25bにて加熱すると、戻り空気RAがデシカント材11を通過することでデシカント材1に吸湿され、デシカント材1を通過した排気EAが屋外に排出され、一方、外気OAがヒータ25bで加熱され、加熱された外気OAがデシカント材1を通過することでデシカント材1からの放湿で加湿され、加湿された給気SAが屋内に供給される。このように図4に示すデシカント調湿機Bが構成されるが、このデシカント調湿機Bは機器の高さHが高くなり、一般の住宅2の天井裏には設置できない。   By the way, the desiccant humidity controller B is mostly used for business at present, and has a structure as shown in FIG. The desiccant humidity controller B includes a desiccant material 1 called a desiccant rotor that rotates at a low speed, an air supply fan 23, an exhaust fan 24, and a heater 25 as a heating device that heats with hot water or electricity. When the air supply fan 23 and the exhaust fan 24 are driven by the desiccant humidity controller B and heated by the heater 25a of the heaters 25, the return air RA is heated by the heater 25a, and the return air RA is heated to be the desiccant material. The exhaust EA passing through the desiccant 1 is passed through the desiccant 1, and the exhaust EA passing through the desiccant 1 is discharged to the outside. On the other hand, the outside air OA is dehumidified and passed through the desiccant 1. The supplied air supply SA is supplied indoors. When the air supply fan 23 and the exhaust fan 24 are driven by the desiccant humidity controller B and heated by the heater 25b of the heater 25, the return air RA is absorbed by the desiccant material 1 by passing through the desiccant material 11, The exhaust EA that has passed through the desiccant material 1 is discharged to the outside, while the outside air OA is heated by the heater 25b, and the heated outside air OA passes through the desiccant material 1 to be humidified by releasing moisture from the desiccant material 1, The humidified air supply SA is supplied indoors. As described above, the desiccant humidity controller B shown in FIG. 4 is configured. However, the desiccant humidity controller B has a high device height H and cannot be installed on the ceiling of a general house 2.

この高さHが高くなる問題を解決して一般の住宅2でも設置できるように考えたのが図5に示すものである。この場合、デシカント材1を横向きに設置してある。またこのデシカント調湿機Bは加湿用であり、また全熱交換器26または顕熱交換器も内蔵している。このデシカント調湿機Bで給気ファン23及び排気ファン24を駆動し、ヒータ25にて加熱すると、戻り空気RAがデシカント材11を通過することでデシカント材1に吸湿され、デシカント材1を通過した排気EAが全熱交換器26を通って屋外に排出され、一方、外気OAが全熱交換器26にて熱交換することにより排気EAから得た熱で加熱され、この空気がヒータ25でさらに加熱され、加熱された外気OAがデシカント材1を通過することでデシカント材1からの放湿で加湿され、加湿された給気SAが屋内に供給される。かかるデシカント調湿機Bは高さHが低くて一般の住宅2の天井裏に納まる高さにできるが、横幅Wが長くなってしまうという問題が発生し、天井裏の狭い空間には設置できないという新たな問題が生じる。これは除湿用のデシカント調湿機B若しくは除湿及び加湿用のデシカント調湿機Bでも同様である。   FIG. 5 shows that the problem that the height H becomes high can be solved and the general house 2 can be installed. In this case, the desiccant material 1 is installed sideways. The desiccant humidity controller B is for humidification, and also includes a total heat exchanger 26 or a sensible heat exchanger. When the air supply fan 23 and the exhaust fan 24 are driven by the desiccant humidity controller B and heated by the heater 25, the return air RA is absorbed by the desiccant material 1 through the desiccant material 11 and passes through the desiccant material 1. The exhaust gas EA is discharged to the outside through the total heat exchanger 26, while the outside air OA is heated by the heat obtained from the exhaust gas EA by exchanging heat in the total heat exchanger 26, and this air is heated by the heater 25. Further, the heated outside air OA passes through the desiccant material 1 and is humidified by moisture release from the desiccant material 1, and the humidified air supply SA is supplied indoors. Such a desiccant humidity controller B has a low height H and can be set to a height that fits in the ceiling of a general house 2, but there is a problem that the width W becomes long, and it cannot be installed in a narrow space on the ceiling. A new problem arises. The same applies to the desiccant humidity controller B for dehumidification or the desiccant humidity controller B for dehumidification and humidification.

そこで本発明ではデシカント調湿機Bから排気EAを排出するとき、デシカント調湿機Bとは異なる換気装置Aとしての常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11のファンのような排気手段で排気EAを屋外に排出できるようになっている。これによりデシカント調湿機Bに設ける排気ファン24のような排気手段を無くすか、設けても小型にできる。これによりデシカント調湿機Bの横幅Wも小さくしてデシカント調整機Bを小型にでき、一般の住宅2の天井裏にも設置できるようになる。   Therefore, in the present invention, when the exhaust EA is discharged from the desiccant humidity controller B, the exhaust EA is exhausted by an exhaust means such as a fan of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a regular ventilation function as a ventilation device A different from the desiccant humidity controller B. It can be discharged outdoors. Accordingly, the exhaust means such as the exhaust fan 24 provided in the desiccant humidity controller B can be eliminated or provided with a small size. As a result, the width W of the desiccant humidity controller B can be reduced, and the desiccant adjuster B can be made small, and can be installed on the ceiling of a general house 2.

排気ファン24のような排気手段をなくして小型にしたデシカント調湿機Bを図2に示す(これも加湿用のものを示す)。このようにするとデシカント調湿機Bの高さHを低くできると共に横幅Wを小さくできる。このデシカント調湿機Bの給気ファン23を駆動すると共にヒータ25で加熱し、常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11で常時換気すると、戻り空気RAがデシカント材1を通過することでデシカント材1に吸湿され、デシカント材1を通過した排気EAが全熱交換器26を通って屋外に排出され、一方、外気OAが全熱交換器26にて熱交換することにより排気EAから得た熱で加熱され、この空気がヒータ25でさらに加熱され、加熱された外気OAがデシカント材1を通過することでデシカント材1からの放湿で加湿され、加湿された給気SAが屋内に供給される。   FIG. 2 shows a desiccant humidity controller B that is reduced in size by eliminating exhaust means such as the exhaust fan 24 (this also shows a humidifier). In this way, the height H of the desiccant humidity controller B can be lowered and the lateral width W can be reduced. When the air supply fan 23 of the desiccant humidity controller B is driven and heated by the heater 25 and is always ventilated by the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constant ventilation function, the return air RA passes through the desiccant material 1 so that the desiccant material 1 The exhaust EA that has been absorbed by the desiccant material 1 and exhausted through the total heat exchanger 26 is exhausted to the outside, while the outside air OA exchanges heat with the total heat exchanger 26 to generate heat from the exhaust EA. The heated air is further heated by the heater 25, and the heated outside air OA passes through the desiccant material 1 to be humidified by dehumidification from the desiccant material 1, and the humidified air supply SA is supplied indoors. .

また常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11で換気すると共にデシカント調湿機Bを通して換気することより建築基準法で定められた風量の換気ができ、圧損の大きいデシカント調湿機Bの排気風量を少なくでき、運転音を小さくできる。またデシカント調湿機Bを運転することで屋外から屋内に外気を導入することができるので、屋内に給気するための給気口部材22の数を減らす若しくは無くすことができる。   In addition, ventilation by the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a regular ventilation function and ventilation through the desiccant humidity controller B allow ventilation of the air volume determined by the Building Standards Act, and reduces the exhaust air volume of the desiccant humidity controller B with large pressure loss. This can reduce the driving noise. In addition, since the outside air can be introduced from the outdoors to the indoor by operating the desiccant humidity controller B, the number of the air inlet members 22 for supplying the air indoors can be reduced or eliminated.

また従来のデシカント調湿機Bの場合、建築上の制約やダクトの引き回しのために外気OA用の接続口4と排気EA用の接続口3とを同じ面に設け、戻り空気RA用の接続口5と給気SA用の接続口6とを同じ面に設ける必要があった。つまり、接続口4と接続口3とは屋外と連通させる必要があるために同じ側に設けて外壁に貫通させるようにダクトを配管する必要がある。ところが本発明の場合、常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段で排気する構造のために接続口3は接続口4と同じ面にする必要がなく、接続口3,4,5,6の位置が自由に決められる。これによってデシカント調湿機Bの内部の構造の自由度が増し、デシカント調湿機Bの寸法を小さくする工夫ができるようになった。図3は接続口3,4,5,6の位置を変え、デシカント材1やヒータ25や全熱交換器26や給気ファン23の位置を変えたものである。これによりデシカント調湿機Bの横幅Wをより小さくできてデシカント調湿機Bの小型化を図ることができる。   Further, in the case of the conventional desiccant humidity controller B, the connection port 4 for the outside air OA and the connection port 3 for the exhaust air EA are provided on the same surface for architectural restrictions and duct routing, and the connection for the return air RA. It is necessary to provide the port 5 and the connection port 6 for the supply air SA on the same surface. That is, since the connection port 4 and the connection port 3 need to communicate with the outdoors, it is necessary to pipe the duct so as to be provided on the same side and penetrate the outer wall. However, in the case of the present invention, the connection port 3 does not need to be on the same plane as the connection port 4 because of the structure of exhausting by the exhaust means of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constant ventilation function. The position of can be determined freely. As a result, the degree of freedom of the internal structure of the desiccant humidity controller B is increased, and a device for reducing the dimensions of the desiccant humidity controller B can be achieved. In FIG. 3, the positions of the connection ports 3, 4, 5, and 6 are changed, and the positions of the desiccant material 1, the heater 25, the total heat exchanger 26, and the air supply fan 23 are changed. Thereby, the width W of the desiccant humidity controller B can be further reduced, and the desiccant humidity controller B can be downsized.

また常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11でデシカント調湿機Bの排気EAを排出するため、連通ダクト20及び屋外連通用ダクト21が上記デシカント調湿機Bの排気用ダクト13を兼用することができるようになり、常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11とデシカント調湿機Bを関連性なく設置するのに比べて大幅にダクトや屋内外貫通部を減らすことができる。これにより施工に要する部材点数を削減することができると共に施工を容易にできてコストダウンが図れる。   Further, since the exhaust air EA of the desiccant humidity controller B is discharged by the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function, the communication duct 20 and the outdoor communication duct 21 may also serve as the exhaust duct 13 of the desiccant humidity controller B. As compared with the case where the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function and the desiccant humidity controller B are installed irrelevantly, ducts and indoor / outdoor penetrations can be greatly reduced. Thereby, the number of members required for the construction can be reduced and the construction can be facilitated to reduce the cost.

またデシカント材1は水分を吸着するため、物理的に水溶性の臭い(アンモニアなど)を取り込むことがわかっている。このための、デシカント材1が吸着すると、特に加湿使用の際、デシカント材1から湿気と一緒に水溶性の臭いを排出する懸念があり、トイレ8や脱衣室9や浴室10などのダーティーゾーンといわれる居室以外の空気をどのように排気するかがポイントとなる。ところが、本発明の換気システムではトイレ8や脱衣室9や浴室10などの空気を常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11にて直接吸い込んで排出するようになっていると共に常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段でデシカント調湿機Bの排気EAを排出するようになっており、デシカント調湿機Bへのダーティーゾーンからの戻り空気の量が減り、デシカント材1への臭いの吸着が減る効果が期待できる。   Moreover, since the desiccant material 1 adsorb | sucks a water | moisture content, it is known that a physically water-soluble odor (ammonia etc.) is taken in. For this reason, when the desiccant material 1 is adsorbed, there is a concern that a water-soluble odor is discharged from the desiccant material 1 together with moisture, particularly in humidified use, and the dirty zone such as the toilet 8, the dressing room 9, the bathroom 10, etc. The point is how to exhaust the air outside the room. However, in the ventilation system of the present invention, the air in the toilet 8, the dressing room 9 and the bathroom 10 is directly sucked and discharged by the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constant ventilation function and the bathroom heating / drying with a constant ventilation function. The exhaust EA of the desiccant humidity controller B is discharged by the exhaust means of the machine 11, the amount of return air from the dirty zone to the desiccant humidity controller B is reduced, and the adsorption of odor to the desiccant material 1 is reduced. Expected to decrease.

また浴室10やトイレ8や脱衣室9など使用後に強モートで換気(常時換気以上の風量で排気する)する時、デシカント調湿機Bからの排気EAの量をデシカント調湿機Bに内蔵したダンパーなどで減らすか遮断することで、デシカント調湿機Bから常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の排気手段で排気するものでも、トイレ8、脱衣室9、浴室10から局所的に強制排気するときその機能が損なわれなく、常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11の機能を保つことができる。つまり、浴室10やトイレ8や脱衣室9の強制排気の際は、局所排気の風量を増やす必要があるが常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機11では強制排気時に信号を出すため、その信号をデシカント調湿機B側で検知し、デシカント調湿機Bのダンパーなどを閉じることで戻り空気RAの取り込みを減らすか若しくはゼロにして、排気したい箇所の排気風量の割合を増やすことができる。このときにも、住宅2全体として十分な換気量を保つことができ、常時換気システムとしての機能が失われることがない。このときも、外気OA⇒給気SAの経路のファンが動作しているために屋内が大幅に負圧になることが防がれる。   Also, when ventilating with a strong mote after using the bathroom 10, toilet 8, undressing room 9, etc. (exhaust with a higher air flow than normal ventilation), the amount of exhaust EA from the desiccant humidity controller B is built into the desiccant humidity controller B. Even if it is exhausted from the desiccant humidity controller B by the exhaust means of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a ventilation function, it is locally forcedly exhausted from the toilet 8, the dressing room 9, and the bathroom 10 by reducing or blocking with a damper or the like. At that time, the function of the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constant ventilation function can be maintained without impairing its function. In other words, when forced exhausting the bathroom 10, toilet 8 and dressing room 9, it is necessary to increase the air volume of local exhaust, but the bathroom heater / dryer 11 with a constantly ventilating function gives a signal during forced exhaust, so the signal is desiccant. By detecting the humidity controller B and closing the damper of the desiccant humidity controller B, the intake of the return air RA can be reduced or made zero, and the ratio of the exhaust air volume at the location to be exhausted can be increased. Also at this time, the house 2 as a whole can maintain a sufficient ventilation amount, and the function as a constant ventilation system is not lost. Also at this time, since the fan on the path of the outside air OA → the supply air SA is operating, the indoor pressure can be prevented from becoming a negative pressure.

本発明の住宅の換気システムの実施の形態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of embodiment of the ventilation system of the house of this invention. 同上のデシカント調湿機の一例を示し、(a)は正面から見た概略断面図、(b)は平面から見た概略断面図である。An example of a desiccant humidity controller same as the above is shown, (a) is a schematic sectional view seen from the front, and (b) is a schematic sectional view seen from the plane. 同上のデシカント調湿機の他の例を示し、(a)は正面から見た概略断面図、(b)は平面から見た概略断面図である。The other example of a desiccant humidifier same as the above is shown, (a) is a schematic sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a schematic sectional view seen from the plane. 業務用のデシカント調湿機の正面から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the front of the desiccant humidity controller for business use. 一般の住宅に合せて薄型にしたデシカント調湿機を示し、(a)は正面から見た概略断面図、(b)は平面から見た概略断面図である。The desiccant humidity controller made thin according to a general house is shown, (a) is a schematic sectional view seen from the front, and (b) is a schematic sectional view seen from the plane.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 換気装置
B デシカント調湿機
1 デシカント材
2 住宅
3 接続口
4 接続口
5 接続口
6 接続口
8 トイレ
9 脱衣室
10 浴室
11 常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機
A Ventilator B Desiccant humidity controller
1 Desiccant material 2 Housing 3 Connection port 4 Connection port 5 Connection port 6 Connection port
8 Toilet 9 Dressing room 10 Bathroom 11 Bathroom heater / dryer with constant ventilation function

Claims (5)

屋内の空気を屋外に排気して換気する換気装置と、屋外の空気を屋内に給気すると共に屋内の空気を屋外に排気するときデシカント材にて給排気の湿気の交換をして屋内への給気を除湿または加湿または除湿及び加湿をするデシカント調湿機とを住宅に具備し、前記デシカント調湿機の屋外への排気部と前記換気装置の排気部とを連通させて前記換気装置の排気手段で前記デシカント調湿機の排気を行うようにしたことを特徴とする住宅の換気システム。 A ventilation device that exhausts indoor air to the outside and ventilates it, and when the outdoor air is supplied indoors and exhausted indoors, the humidity of the supply / exhaust air is exchanged with a desiccant material to the indoors. A desiccant humidity controller for dehumidifying or humidifying or dehumidifying and humidifying the supply air is provided in the house, and the exhaust unit to the outside of the desiccant humidity controller and the exhaust unit of the ventilator are connected to each other. A residential ventilation system characterized in that the desiccant humidity controller is exhausted by an exhaust means. 前記換気装置は常時換気を行う常時換気装置であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の住宅の換気システム。 The residential ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation device is a continuous ventilation device that performs continuous ventilation. 前記換気装置はトイレまたは脱衣室または浴室のうち少なくともいずれか1つの換気を行うものであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の住宅の換気システム。 The residential ventilation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ventilation device performs ventilation of at least one of a toilet, a dressing room, and a bathroom. 浴室暖房乾燥機にトイレまたは脱衣室または浴室のうち少なくともいずれか1つの常時換気を行う機能を持たせた常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機と、屋外の空気を屋内に給気すると共に屋内の空気を屋外に排気するときデシカント材にて給排気の湿気の交換をして屋内への給気を除湿または加湿または除湿及び加湿をするデシカント調湿機とを住宅に具備し、前記デシカント調湿機の屋外への排気部と前記常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機とを連通させて常時換気機能付浴室暖房乾燥機の排気手段でデシカント調湿機の排気を行うようにしたことを特徴とする住宅の換気システム。 A bathroom heater / dryer with a constantly ventilating function in which a bathroom heater / dryer has a function of constantly ventilating at least one of a toilet, a dressing room, or a bathroom; A desiccant humidity controller for dehumidifying, humidifying, or dehumidifying and humidifying indoor air supply by exchanging the humidity of the supply and exhaust air with a desiccant material when the air is exhausted outdoors, and the desiccant humidity controller The house is characterized in that the desiccant humidity controller is exhausted by the exhaust means of the bathroom heater / dryer with a regular ventilation function by communicating the outdoor exhaust section and the bathroom heater / dryer with a regular ventilation function. Ventilation system. トイレまたは脱衣室または浴室のうち少なくとも1つの空気を前記換気装置にて強モードで換気するときデシカント調湿機からの排気量を減らすか遮断することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の住宅の換気システム。




The amount of exhaust from the desiccant humidity controller is reduced or blocked when at least one air in a toilet, a dressing room, or a bathroom is ventilated in the strong mode by the ventilation device. A residential ventilation system according to any of the above.




JP2004104087A 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Residential ventilation system Expired - Fee Related JP4344271B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011069541A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-07 Japan Organo Co Ltd Air purifying air conditioner
JP2022007081A (en) * 2020-06-25 2022-01-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 Humidification unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011069541A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-07 Japan Organo Co Ltd Air purifying air conditioner
JP2022007081A (en) * 2020-06-25 2022-01-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 Humidification unit
JP7244766B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2023-03-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Humidification unit

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