JP2005289336A - Pneumatic windshield wiper of automobile - Google Patents

Pneumatic windshield wiper of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005289336A
JP2005289336A JP2004132181A JP2004132181A JP2005289336A JP 2005289336 A JP2005289336 A JP 2005289336A JP 2004132181 A JP2004132181 A JP 2004132181A JP 2004132181 A JP2004132181 A JP 2004132181A JP 2005289336 A JP2005289336 A JP 2005289336A
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nozzle
automobile
compressed air
air
front glass
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JP2004132181A
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Japanese (ja)
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Tomoji Oikawa
友治 追川
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a quite new and unique windshield wiper of an automobile for removing rain water adhered to a windshield glass of the automobile through the application of pressure of compressed air. <P>SOLUTION: Compressed air is blown against the windshield glass of an automobile, to disperse rain water on the windshield glass by air pressure. Then, the nozzle pipes of compressed air are set such that they can be made to protrude out of or retracted into from above the windshield glass, in a horizontal state toward the windshield glass or along an inclination of the windshield glass and further the nozzle, having a shape of the nozzle installed at the extremity end of the nozzle pipe bent into a right-angled L-shape or a slightly opened shape is removably installed at the extremity end of the nozzle pipe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車の前面ガラスに圧搾空気を吹きつけてガラス面の雨水を飛散させるようになる自動車におけるエア−ワイパ−に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an air wiper in an automobile in which compressed air is blown onto a front glass of an automobile to scatter rainwater on the glass surface.

従来の自動車のワイパ−は、ガラス面上を左右に回動する払拭部材が前面ガラスの雨水を除去するようになっている。
しかし、雨水の除去機能に於いては充分であるが、運転者において払拭部材の回動が非常に目障りで視界を瞬時さえぎることもあり、安全運転上必ずしも好ましいものではなく、他の手段による雨水除去の技術開発が切望されている。
In a conventional automobile wiper, a wiping member that rotates left and right on the glass surface removes rainwater from the front glass.
However, the rainwater removal function is sufficient, but the rotation of the wiping member is very obstructive for the driver, and the view may be interrupted instantaneously, which is not always preferable for safe driving. Removal technology development is eagerly desired.

本発明は、前記従来の欠点を一掃し、圧搾空気を前面ガラスに吹きつけることにより前面ガラスの雨水を飛散させるようになる画期的な自動車のエア−ワイパ−を提供することを目的としたものである。  An object of the present invention is to provide an epoch-making automobile air wiper that sweeps the rain of the windshield by sweeping out the conventional drawbacks and blowing compressed air onto the windshield. Is.

本発明は、前記の目的を達成するため、自動車の前面ガラスに圧搾空気を吹き付けて該ガラス面上の雨水を空気の圧力に飛散させ、そして、圧搾空気のノズル官が前面ガラスの上方から前面ガラス方向に水平或いは前面ガラスの傾斜に沿って出没可能に設定し、しかも、前記ノズル官の先端に装着するノズルの形状を直角に曲がったL字型或いはこれより若干開いた形状に曲げてあるノズルを前記ノズル官の先端に着脱可能に装着するようにしたものである。  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention blows compressed air onto the windshield of an automobile to scatter rainwater on the glass surface into the pressure of the air, and the nozzle of the compressed air moves from above the windshield to the front. It is set so as to be able to appear and disappear horizontally along the glass direction or along the inclination of the front glass, and the shape of the nozzle attached to the tip of the nozzle officer is bent into an L shape bent at a right angle or a shape slightly opened from this. The nozzle is detachably attached to the tip of the nozzle officer.

本発明は、自動車の前面ガラスの上部から複数のノズル官が前面ガラス方向に前進及び後退するようになり、そして前進時に圧搾空気を前面ガラスに吹き付けるようになるため、圧搾空気がガラス面に行渡り前面ガラス上の雨水を確実に飛散させ、特に両側に配置されたノズル官と中央に配置されたノズル官は交互に作動し、即ち両側のノズル官が前進して圧搾空気を噴出するときは中央のノズル官は後退し、中央のノズル官が前進するときは両側のノズル官が後退し、両側のノズル官と中央のノズル官が互い違いに作動して圧搾空気を吹き付けるようにしてあり、前面ガラスの隅々にまで圧搾空気が行渡り雨水の飛散効果を一層顕著なものとなし得ると共に圧搾空気の送気官の近傍に設置したヒ−タ−によって適度に加熱された圧搾空気を吹き付けることによって前面ガラスに付着する雪の除去効果も得られ、前記の効果と相俟って運転者の視界を遮ることのない実に有益な自動車用ワイパ−の提供が可能となり、交通安全に寄与するところ極めて大である。  In the present invention, since a plurality of nozzles move forward and backward from the top of the windshield of an automobile toward the windshield, and compressed air is blown against the windshield during advance, the compressed air is directed to the glass surface. The rain water on the front windshield is surely scattered, especially when the nozzles located on both sides and the nozzle located at the center operate alternately, i.e. when the nozzles on both sides move forward and squeeze out compressed air The central nozzle moves backward, and when the central nozzle moves forward, the nozzles on both sides move backward, and the nozzles on both sides and the central nozzle move alternately to blow the compressed air. Compressed air that reaches the corners of the glass can make the effect of splashing rainwater even more pronounced, and compressed air that is heated moderately by a heater installed in the vicinity of the insufflator of compressed air. This can also remove snow adhering to the front glass, and in combination with the above effects, it is possible to provide a vehicle wiper that does not obstruct the driver's view. The contribution is extremely large.

本発明の具体的な構成を図にもとづいて説明する。
図1乃至図3は、本発明装置を乗用車に設置した場合を示す図であって、図1は、既成の乗用車に設置する場合を示し、図2は、乗用車の製造工程で一体的に組込む場合を示したものであり、いずれも乗用車Aの屋根Bの先方部にボックス部1を設け、このボックス部1内に機構部を組込むようにしてある。
A specific configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing a case where the device of the present invention is installed in a passenger car. FIG. 1 shows a case where the device is installed in an existing passenger car, and FIG. 2 is integrated in the manufacturing process of the passenger car. In each case, a box part 1 is provided at the front part of the roof B of the passenger car A, and a mechanism part is incorporated in the box part 1.

而して、U字状に屈曲したノズル官2は中央部と両側に夫々配置され、該ノズル官2の各先端は前記ボックス1の先端に若干突出する状態となり、このノズル官2の先端にノズル3を着脱可能に螺着する。ノズル3は直角に屈曲したL字型と、直角より若干開いた角度で屈曲するノズルが用意それ、必要に応じて使い分けるようになる。  Thus, the nozzle member 2 bent in a U-shape is arranged at the center and on both sides, and each tip of the nozzle member 2 slightly protrudes from the tip of the box 1. The nozzle 3 is detachably screwed. The nozzle 3 is prepared in an L-shape that is bent at a right angle and a nozzle that is bent at an angle slightly opened from the right angle.

ボックス1内には、夫々のモ−タ−4.5によって回転する回転軸6.7があり、そして、前記各ノズル官3はガイドレ−ル8内に収められ、該ガイドレ−ル8の案内で前進及び後退するようになり、各ノズル官3上にはラック9が設置されており、前記回転軸6.7の一方の回転軸6上のピニオン10が両側に配置したノズル官3に係合し、他方の回転軸7のピニオン11が中央に配置したノズル宮3のラツク12に係合している。
そして、回転軸6.7上の歯車13.14は夫々のモ−タ−4.5の軸4a.5a上の歯車13a.14aに係合し、モ−タ−4.5の回転によりノズルかん3が前進及び後退するようになり、センサ−の働きで両側のノズル官3は一体となつて前進及び後退し、中央のノズル官3は、前記両側のノズル官3とは逆の動きをし、即ち前記両側のノズル官3が前進するとき中央のノズル官3は後退し、両側のノズル官3が後退するとき中央のノズル官3が前進し、いずれもノズル官3の前進時にだけ圧搾空気を吹き付けるようになる。
In the box 1 there is a rotating shaft 6.7 which is rotated by a respective motor 4.5, and each said nozzle member 3 is housed in a guide rail 8 which guides the guide rail 8. The rack 9 is installed on each nozzle unit 3 and the pinions 10 on one rotary shaft 6 of the rotary shaft 6.7 are engaged with the nozzle units 3 arranged on both sides. The pinion 11 of the other rotating shaft 7 is engaged with the rack 12 of the nozzle pawl 3 disposed in the center.
The gears 13.14 on the rotary shaft 6.7 are then connected to the shafts 4a. Gears 13a. 14a is engaged, and the nozzle can 3 is moved forward and backward by the rotation of the motor 4.5, and the nozzles 3 on both sides are moved forward and backward together as a result of the sensor. The nozzle 3 moves in the opposite direction to the nozzles 3 on both sides, that is, when the nozzles 3 on both sides move forward, the center nozzle 3 moves backward and when the nozzles 3 on both sides move backward, Nozzle officer 3 moves forward, and in either case, the compressed air is blown only when nozzle officer 3 moves forward.

次に、前記各ノズル官3にはコンプレッサ−15に通ずる送気官16が連絡しており、この送気官16によっておくられる圧搾空気がノズル官3のノズル3aから自動車の前面ガラスに吹き付け、雨水飛散させるようになる。
前記各ノズル管2にはコンプレッサ−16に通ずる送気管17が連絡しており、この送気管17によって送られる圧搾空気がノズル管2のノズル3から自動車の前面ガラスに吹き付け、雨水を飛散除去するようになる。又、前記送気管17の中途にはヒ−タ−部18があり、このヒ−タ−部18で加温された圧搾空気を吹き付けることによって前面ガラス上の雪も容易に除去することが可能となる。
Next, each of the nozzle officers 3 is in contact with an insufflator 16 communicating with the compressor 15, and the compressed air sent by the insufflator 16 is blown from the nozzle 3a of the nozzle officer 3 to the front glass of the automobile. It starts to scatter rainwater.
Each nozzle pipe 2 is connected to an air supply pipe 17 communicating with the compressor 16, and compressed air sent by the air supply pipe 17 blows from the nozzle 3 of the nozzle pipe 2 to the front glass of the automobile to scatter and remove rainwater. It becomes like this. In addition, there is a heater section 18 in the middle of the air supply pipe 17, and by blowing the compressed air heated by the heater section 18, it is possible to easily remove snow on the front glass. It becomes.

図4及び図5は、本発明装置をトラック、ライトバン等の自動車に施した場合の図であって、内部の機構部分は前記と全く同じであるが、ノズル管2が前面ガラスの傾斜角度に対応した傾斜状態に設定されており、この場合に前記ノズル管2は斜め上下方向に前進、後退するようになり、従ってボックス1がノズル管2のストロ−クに必要な高さが要求されることになる。この装置は乗用車のデザインを無視すれば乗用車にも実施することが可能である。この装置はノズル管2が前面ガラスに接近した状態で作動することになり、雨水の除去機能が非常に顕著なものとなる。  4 and 5 are views when the device of the present invention is applied to an automobile such as a truck, a light van, etc., and the internal mechanism is exactly the same as described above, but the nozzle tube 2 is inclined by the angle of the front glass. In this case, the nozzle tube 2 is moved forward and backward in a slanting vertical direction, so that the box 1 is required to have a height necessary for the stroke of the nozzle tube 2. Will be. This device can also be implemented in passenger cars if the design of the passenger car is ignored. This device operates in a state where the nozzle tube 2 is close to the front glass, and the rainwater removing function becomes very remarkable.

本発明は、乗用車、トラック等の自動車に限らず船舶等のワイパ−としても活用することが可能となるものである。  The present invention can be used not only for automobiles such as passenger cars and trucks but also as wipers for ships and the like.

本発明を実施した乗用車の平面図  Plan view of a passenger car embodying the present invention 同上側面図  Side view 同上側面図  Side view 本発明を実施したトラックの外観図  External view of truck embodying the present invention 同上側面図  Side view 本発明の構造を示す平面図  Plan view showing the structure of the present invention ノズル管の部分拡大斜視図  Partial enlarged perspective view of nozzle tube 同上正面図  Same as above ノズル管とノズルを分離した斜視図  Perspective view with nozzle tube and nozzle separated

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ボックス
2 ノズル管
3 ノズル
4 モ−タ−
5 モ−タ−
6 回転軸
7 回転軸
8 ガイドレ−ル
9 ラック
10 ピニオン
11 ピニオン
16 コンプレッサ−
18 ヒ−タ−部
1 Box 2 Nozzle tube 3 Nozzle 4 Motor
5 Motor
6 Rotating shaft 7 Rotating shaft 8 Guide rail 9 Rack 10 Pinion 11 Pinion 16 Compressor
18 Heater section

Claims (4)

自動車の屋根の先端部に複数のノズル管を前後進可能に設置し、該ノズル管の前進時に自動車の前面ガラスに圧搾空気を吹き付けて該圧搾空気の圧力で雨水を飛散除去するようになる自動車におけるエア−ワイパ−。  An automobile in which a plurality of nozzle tubes are installed at the front end of a roof of an automobile so as to be able to move forward and backward, and when the nozzle pipe moves forward, compressed air is blown onto the front glass of the automobile and the rainwater is scattered and removed by the pressure of the compressed air. Air wiper in 自動車の屋根の先端部に複数のノズル管を設置し、該ノズル管が自動車の前面ガラスの傾斜角度に対応した状態で斜めに上下動可能に設け、前記ノズル管の下降時に前面ガラスに圧搾空気を吹き付け、圧搾空気の圧力で前面ガラス上の雨水を飛散除去するようになる自動車におけるエア−ワイパ−。  A plurality of nozzle tubes are installed at the tip of the roof of the automobile, and the nozzle tubes are provided so as to be able to move up and down obliquely in a state corresponding to the inclination angle of the front glass of the automobile, and compressed air is applied to the front glass when the nozzle tubes are lowered. An air wiper in an automobile that sprays and removes rainwater on the front glass with the pressure of compressed air. 前記複数のノズル管は、両側に配置したノズル管と中央に配置したノズル管は互い違いに作動し、両側のノズル管の前進時に中央のノズル管が後退し、中央のノズル管の前進時に両側のノズル管が後退し、そして、いずれも前進時に圧搾空気を噴出するようになる請求項1.2記載の自動車におけるエア−ワイパ−。  The nozzle tubes arranged on both sides and the nozzle tube arranged in the center operate alternately, the central nozzle tube moves backward when the nozzle tubes on both sides advance, and the nozzle tubes arranged on both sides move forward when the central nozzle tube advances. An air wiper in a motor vehicle according to claim 1.2, wherein the nozzle tube is retracted and both of them are adapted to eject compressed air when they advance. 前記ノズル管とコンプレッサ−を連絡する送気管の中途にヒ−タ−部を設け、該ヒ−タ−部で空気を加温して前面ガラスに付着する雪を除去するようになる請求項1.2記載の自動車におけるエア−ワイパ−。  2. A heater is provided in the middle of the air supply pipe connecting the nozzle pipe and the compressor, and the air adhering to the heater is removed to remove snow adhering to the front glass. (2) An air wiper in an automobile according to (2).
JP2004132181A 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Pneumatic windshield wiper of automobile Pending JP2005289336A (en)

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JP2004132181A JP2005289336A (en) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Pneumatic windshield wiper of automobile

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190092286A1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-03-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Contactless cleaning of a surface of a vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190092286A1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-03-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Contactless cleaning of a surface of a vehicle

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