JP2005281972A - Reverse circulation drill - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reverse circulation drill capable of performing efficient excavation work with reduced failure. <P>SOLUTION: A suction pump unit 15 having a pump body for sucking up muddy water in an excavation hole, is directly joined to the lower end of a kelly-bar 13. Adjusting work for making a drill 1 vertical to the ground is facilitated by positioning the drill 1 in two places of a holder 21 with an arm expandable in the horizontal direction to a mast 2 and a rotary head 14. A stone removing device 16 is arranged under the suction pump unit 15, to remove stones and gravel included in the muddy water discharged on the ground. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a reverse circulation drill used when forming excavation holes for cast-in-place concrete piles.

  Conventionally, as a method for forming a drilling hole for cast-in-place concrete pile, a reverse circulation drill method (hereinafter referred to as a reverse method) as described in Patent Document 1 is known. Hereinafter, the reverse circulation drill used for the reverse construction method conventionally performed of patent document 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.

JP 56-156387 A

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a conventional drill 51 and a reverse method using the drill 51. The drill 51 includes a water swivel joint 53 to which a drain pipe 52 is connected, a kelly bar (rotary jig) 54 coupled below the water swivel joint 53, a drill pipe (drill jig) 55 coupled below the kelly bar 54, It consists of a drill bit 56 connected to the lower end of the drill pipe 55. Further, a muddy channel (not shown) is formed from the excavation bit 56 to the water swivel joint 53, and muddy water generated in the excavation hole is pumped out by a pump 57 installed on the ground. .
Further, the water swivel joint 53 is provided with a hanging metal fitting 58 and is suspended by a hook 59 of the crane. Furthermore, the kelly bar 54 is inserted into a rotary table 60 fixedly installed on the ground so as to be movable up and down. Reference numeral 61 denotes a surface casing.

  Using the drill 51 configured as described above, the reverse construction method is performed as follows. First, the surface casing 61 is driven into the ground. The water swivel joint 53 is hooked on the hook 59, the kelly bar 54 is connected to the water swivel joint 53, and the kelly bar 54 is inserted through the rotary table 60. Thereafter, the drill pipe 55 and the drill bit 56 are connected. Then, the rotary table 60 is driven to rotate the kelly bar 54, the excavation bit 56, and the like to perform excavation. As the drill hole becomes deeper, the drill pipe 55 is appropriately added. Further, the muddy water generated in the excavation hole is sucked up by the pump 57 on the ground.

However, when the drill 51 as described above is used, since the pump 57 is installed on the ground, work such as vacuum is required to suck up muddy water, and it takes 2 to 5 minutes from the start of pump 57 operation to sucking up. Need. Therefore, the efficiency of excavation work is very poor.
Further, since the drill 51 is positioned only at one position at the position of the rotary table 60 during excavation work, the accuracy of the verticality to be indexed is low. Moreover, it is easy to cause axial misalignment during excavation, and it is impossible to form an excavation hole with high accuracy such as verticality. Furthermore, stones, gravel, etc. generated with the muddy water are sucked up with the muddy water and clogged in the water swivel joint 53 or clogged with the pump 57, causing troubles. Even have problems.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reverse circulation drill that can perform an efficient excavation work with few failures and the like.

Therefore, in the present invention, in the invention described in claim 1, the excavation bit for excavating the ground is provided at the lower end of the drill jig connected to the lower side of the rotary jig, and is suspended from a heavy machine. A reverse circulation drill having a mud channel for conducting excavation while rotating by transmitting rotational force from an external rotating device to the rotating jig and guiding mud generated during excavation to the ground. In the muddy water channel, a pump for pushing muddy water to the ground is directly connected to the lower end of the rotating jig.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, a connecting member that is connected to the heavy machinery in the horizontal direction is provided at a position above the position connected to the rotating device so as to be extendable in the horizontal direction. It is characterized by that.
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pump is driven by hydraulic pressure, and an oil feed passage for supplying hydraulic pressure to the pump is provided in the rotary jig. The hydraulic swivel joint for connecting the oil feeding hose extending from the hydraulic power source and the oil feeding path is directly connected to the upper end of the rotating jig.
Invention of Claim 4 is the invention in any one of Claims 1-3. WHEREIN: On the said muddy water path between the said pump and the said excavation bit, for collect | recovering the stone and gravel contained in muddy water A reverse circulation drill having a stone removing device attached thereto, wherein the stone removing device includes a casing having a hollow inside, a net removably attached to one end, and the side on which the net is attached is the casing. The muddy water pipe with a net inserted and installed in the casing and the muddy water pipe inserted and installed in the casing, and the side of the muddy water pipe and the muddy water pipe not inserted into the casing are respectively It is characterized by being connected to a muddy channel.

According to the present invention, since the pump is directly connected to the lower end of the rotary jig, a cord (for example, a transmission line) connected to the pump power source is compared with a pump in which some member is installed between the rotary jig and the pump. The length of the oil hose or the oil feed passage) can be fixed. This eliminates the need for extending or shortening the oil supply passage during excavation work, thereby improving workability. In addition, if the oil supply path or the like is frequently extended, a problem is likely to occur in the connection part or the like between the oil supply paths, but there is no such fear because the cord length is fixed.
Also, compared to the pump installed in the deepest part of the excavation hole (for example, a depth of 70 m or more) (that is, the pump is installed in the vicinity of the excavation bit), the oil supply hose or the oil supply path Therefore, it is possible to minimize the pressure loss in the hydraulic line, thereby enabling more efficient excavation work.
Furthermore, since the pump is directly connected to the lower end of the rotating jig, when the drill jig is added, the state of the pump can be visually confirmed, so that it is easy to prevent problems with the pump.
Furthermore, since the pump is always underwater during the excavation work, the vacuum work that is performed every time the drill jig is connected is unnecessary compared with the case where the pump is installed on the ground (usually 2 to 5 minutes are required). ), It will be possible to start sucking up muddy water earlier. Therefore, since the pumping can be started immediately, for example, when 10 drill jigs are connected, time of 20 to 50 minutes can be saved, and excavation work with a faster cycle time can be performed. Further, since no vacuum work is required, there is no worry of cavitation corrosion caused by insufficient vacuum work.
In addition, since the pump is a high-lift pump, the lift can be increased, and a longer drill pipe can be accommodated. That is, in the conventional suction type pump installed on the ground, the length of one drill jig is limited to 3 m due to brackish water separation, but according to the present invention, even a drill jig of 4 m or more can be used. be able to. Therefore, since the number of drill jigs to be added is smaller than that in the prior art and the number of times of addition work is reduced, the excavation work can be performed more efficiently.
In addition, since the reverse circulation drill according to claim 2 is used, the reverse circulation drill can be positioned at two locations and the vertical of the drill can be indexed. The accuracy related to the property can be made extremely high, and the axial misalignment or the like during excavation work hardly occurs.
Furthermore, since the reverse circulation drill according to claim 3 is directly connected to the hydraulic swivel joint, the rotating jig, and the pump, the hydraulic line for transmitting the hydraulic pressure (oil feeding path and oil feeding path) The hose, etc.) can be extremely short, and the pressure loss in the hydraulic line can be minimized.
In addition, by using the reverse circulation drill according to claim 4, it is possible to effectively remove stones and gravel contained in the muddy water, and excavating by storing stones and gravel in the casing. It becomes a load on the bit and can prevent rocking of the drill. Further, since the net attached to the mud pipe with a net can be appropriately detached, only the net needs to be replaced when the net is broken, which is extremely convenient.

Hereinafter, a reverse circulation drill (hereinafter referred to as a drill) according to an embodiment of the present invention and a drilling method using the drill will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory partial cross-sectional views showing a state in which the drill hole H is formed using the drill 1.

First, the mast type pile hole excavator (heavy machine) 3 to which the drill 1 is attached will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the mast type pile hole excavator 3 is capable of self-propelling and includes a mast 2 that can arbitrarily adjust the front-rear and left-right inclinations. The drill 1 is attached to the front side of the mast 2 (hereinafter, the left side will be described as the front side in FIGS. 1 and 2).
On the front surface of the mast 2, a guide bar 4 that guides the lifting and lowering of the drill 1 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the mast 2, and a hydraulic pull-down cylinder 5 that assists the lifting and lowering of the drill 1 is provided. A jib 6 is installed on the top of the mast 2. A main wire rope 7 drawn from a main winch (not shown) and a sub wire rope 8 drawn from a sub winch (not shown) are hung on the jib 6 and can be operated independently. It has become. Further, a lifting hook 9 and an auxiliary hook 33 are attached to the ends of the main wire rope 7 and the sub wire rope 8, respectively. Then, the lifting hook 9 is hooked on the hanging bracket 10 of the drill 1 as described later, and the drill 1 is moved up and down.

  Next, the drill 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the drill 1 is formed with a muddy water channel over its entire length, and is connected to a water swivel joint 11 and a water swivel joint 11 each provided with a hanging bracket 10. A hydraulic swivel joint 12 provided with a muddy water passage for passing muddy water inside, a muddy water passage and an oil feed passage formed therein, and a kelly bar (rotary jig) 13 directly connected to the hydraulic swivel joint, directly connected to the kelly bar 13 As a suction pump unit 15 for sucking up muddy water and the like in the cage drilling hole H, a stone removing device 16 for collecting stones and gravel contained in the muddy water, an arbitrary number of drill pipes (drill jigs) 17, and a spacer for the drill 1 A stabilizer 18 that plays a role, and a drill bit 19 equipped with a counterweight 20 for preventing rocking and loading are connected. It is intended. The drill 1 excavates the ground while rotating using a rotary head (rotating device) 14 connected to the kelly bar 13 as a power source.

The water swivel joint 11 connects a drain pipe (not shown) and a muddy water channel formed over the entire length of the drill 1. Therefore, the muddy water generated at the lower end of the drill 1 passes through the muddy water channel and is guided from the water swivel joint 11 to the drain pipe. A suspension fitting 10 is attached to the upper part of the water swivel joint 11. The lifting hook 9 is hooked on the hanging metal fitting 10 and the drill 1 is moved up and down by the mast type pile hole excavator 3. Furthermore, a holder 21 with an arm is attached to the water swivel joint 11, and is connected to the guide bar 4 of the mast 2 through the holder with arm (connecting member) 21 so as to be movable up and down. Note that the holder with arm 21 is extendable, and the horizontal distance from the mast 2 of the water swivel joint 11 can be arbitrarily adjusted.
A hydraulic swivel joint 12 is connected below the water swivel joint 11. The hydraulic swivel joint 12 connects an oil feeding hose (not shown) extending from a hydraulic power source (not shown) for supplying hydraulic pressure to the suction pump unit 15 and an oil feeding path built in the kelly bar 13. It is. Further, a muddy water channel for guiding muddy water to the water swivel joint 11 is formed inside the hydraulic swivel joint 12.

Below the hydraulic swivel joint 12, a kelly bar 13 is directly connected in a state of being inserted into the rotary head 14. A plurality of grooves are engraved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of the kelly bar 13, and the grooves and the protrusions provided in the insertion holes of the rotary head 14 are engaged with each other. And rotational force is transmitted. The kelly bar 13 is movable up and down with respect to the rotary head 14. A muddy water channel and an oil feeding channel are formed in the Keriba 13.
The rotary head 14 through which the kelly bar 13 is inserted is rotationally driven by hydraulic pressure, and is provided with an impact absorbing spring (not shown) at the upper portion so as to protect the rotary head 14 itself. Moreover, it is possible to exert a rotational force that allows excavation of hard soil, and the Keriba 13 and a suction pump unit (hydraulic submersible pump unit) 15 and a stone removing device 16 installed below the Keriba 13 are provided. As a result, the drill pipe 17, the stabilizer 18, the drill bit 19, and the like are powerfully rotated via them. The rotary head 14 is connected to the front surface of the mast 2 of the mast type pile hole excavator 3 so as to be movable up and down along the guide bar 4. Further, the rotary head 14 is configured to be able to arbitrarily adjust the horizontal distance from the mast 2. In addition, a hydraulic pull-down cylinder 5 installed on the mast 2 of the mast type pile hole excavator 3 is connected to the rotary head 14.

On the other hand, a suction pump unit 15 is directly connected to the lower end of the kelly bar 13. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the suction pump unit 15.
The suction pump unit 15 includes a pump main body 22 driven by hydraulic pressure supplied via the hydraulic swivel joint 12, a muddy water pipe 23 connected to the pump main body 22, and an oil feeding hose 24 (feeding formed in the kelly bar 13. And a protective frame 25 for protecting the pump main body 22 and transmitting the rotational force from the rotary head 14. The muddy water pipe 23 constitutes a part of the muddy water channel. By operating the pump body 22, the muddy water generated in the excavation hole H is sucked up and pushed up to the water swivel joint 11. The protective frame 25 is formed by forming protective members in a cylindrical lattice shape. The protective frame 25 protects the pump body 22 and the pipes that rotate together with the kelly bar 13 from collision with the excavation wall, and lowers the strong rotational torque. Is provided to communicate to.

Below the suction pump unit 15 is connected a stone removing device 16 for collecting gravel and stones contained in the muddy water generated at the lower end of the drill 1 and constitutes a part of the muddy water channel. FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view of the stone removing device 16.
As shown in FIG. 4, the stone removing device 16 includes a casing 26, a muddy water pipe 27 with a net, and a muddy water pipe 30 with a flange. The casing 26 is provided with insertion holes on the upper surface and the lower surface, and the muddy water pipe 27 with a mesh and the muddy water pipe 30 with a flange are fixed in a state where they are respectively inserted. Further, in the space inside the casing 26, stones and gravel scraped by a net 29 of a netted mud pipe 27 described later are stored. Further, an inspection window (not shown) is provided below the casing 26 so that stored stones, gravel, etc. can be taken out or the net 29 attached to the netted mud pipe 27 can be replaced. It has become.

A flange portion 28 is provided at the upper end of the netted muddy water pipe 27, and is connected to the muddy water pipe 23 extending from the suction pump unit 15 by the flange portion 28. On the other hand, a net 29 is detachably attached to the lower end portion of the netted mud pipe 27 with a taper surface, and stones and gravel sucked together with the muddy water are repelled by the taper surface and the inside of the casing 26. It is supposed to be scraped off.
The flanged muddy water pipe 30 is provided with a flange 31 at its lower end, and is connected to a drill pipe 17 having a built-in muddy water channel extending from the lower end of the drill 1.

A drill pipe 17 is connected below the stone removing device 16 according to the depth of the excavation hole H. A muddy water channel is also formed in the drill pipe 17, and the muddy water generated in the drill hole H is guided to the ground. A drill bit 19 having a stabilizer 18 and a counterweight 20 is attached to the lower end of the lowermost drill pipe 17. In the excavation bit 19, the muddy water channel is open, and the muddy water is sucked into the muddy water channel from the excavation bit 19.
The excavation bit 19 is provided with a counterweight 20. The counterweight 20 serves as a load while preventing the excavation bit 19 from swinging. A stabilizer 18 as a spacer is attached further above the counterweight 20.
1 and 2 denotes a cylindrical surface casing 32 that is driven into the ground when the excavation hole H is formed.

Here, an example of a drilling method using the drill 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, the surface casing 32 is driven into the ground. Here, a surface casing 32 having a total length of 8 m and a diameter of 1.2 m is used, and the surface casing 32 is driven in until the portion protruding to the ground is about 1 m.

  Next, the drill 1 is assembled. An example of the assembly method of the drill 1 will be described below. First, the water swivel joint 11 is hooked on the lifting hook 9 of the main wire rope 7 and attached to the holder 21 with an arm that can be moved up and down along the guide bar 4 of the mast type pile hole excavator 3. Next, the hydraulic swivel joint 12 is connected to the lower part of the water swivel joint 11 so that the muddy water passages form a series. Further, the kelly bar 13 (here, 8.5 m in length is used) is directly connected to the hydraulic swivel joint 12 in a state of being inserted through the rotary head 14. A suction pump unit 15 is directly connected to the lower end of the kelly bar 13.

Furthermore, after attaching the stone removing device 16 and one drill pipe 17 (here, one having a length of 4 m) to the lower side of the suction pump unit 15, at the lower end of the drill pipe 17, The excavation bit 19 provided with the stabilizer 18 and the counterweight 20 is attached.
The drill 1 assembled in this order is attached to the front surface of the mast 2 of the mast type pile hole excavator 3 by the lifting hook 9, the arm holder 21, and the rotary head 14.

Next, the rotary head 14 is rotated to excavate the ground in the surface casing 32 while adjusting the amount of protrusion of the holder 21 with the arm and the rotary head 14 from the front surface of the mast 2 and making the drill 1 vertical. To go. During excavation work, when the load applied to the excavation bit 19 is not sufficient only by the weight of the counterweight 20, the rotary head 14 is pressed downward by the hydraulic pull-down cylinder 5 provided on the front surface of the mast 2, thereby excavating. An additional load is applied to the bit 19.
When the drill 1 is pushed in until the hydraulic swivel joint 12 is positioned immediately above the rotary head 14, the drill 1 is once pulled up until the stone removing device 16 is positioned above the surface casing 32. Thereafter, a drill pipe 17 is added below the stone removing device 16 to perform excavation to a deeper position (illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2). Such addition of the drill pipe 17 is repeated until the drill hole H has a desired depth.

Further, when excavating, circulating water is injected into the excavation hole. Therefore, when excavating the ground, the excavated mud and circulating water are mixed, and mud accumulates in the excavation hole. The muddy water generated in the excavation hole is pumped to the ground by the action of the pump body 22 provided in the suction pump unit 15. The muddy water in the drilling hole is sucked from a muddy water channel opened by a drilling bit 19 and provided in the drill pipe 17, the stone removing device 16, the suction pump unit 15, the kelly bar 13, the hydraulic swivel joint 12, and the water swivel joint 11. The water is then discharged from the water swivel joint 11 to the drain pipe through the muddy channel. The discharged mud is separated into mud and moisture, and then only water is injected into the borehole again as circulating water and used for transporting excavated debris such as mud. Further, stones and gravel sucked up together with the muddy water are collected by the stone removing device 16.
The excavation hole H is formed by the method as described above.

In the drill 1 configured as described above, the suction pump unit 15 is directly connected to the lower end of the kelly bar 13, so that some member is installed between the kelly bar 13 and the suction pump unit 15 (pump main body 22). As compared with the oil feed path, the oil feed path and the oil feed hose 24 (hereinafter, the oil feed path and the oil feed hose are collectively referred to as a hydraulic line) can be fixed. Therefore, it is not necessary to extend or shorten the hydraulic line during excavation work, and workability is improved. In addition, if the hydraulic line is extended frequently, gaps are likely to form in the connecting part of the hydraulic line, and problems such as intrusion of muddy water into the hydraulic line and lowering of hydraulic pressure due to oil leakage are likely to occur. There is no such fear because it is fixed.
Also, the hydraulic swivel joint is compared with a pump body 22 that is installed at the deepest part of the excavation hole (for example, a depth of 70 m or more) (that is, the pump main body 22 is installed near the excavation bit). 12, Kelly bar 13 and suction pump unit 15 are directly connected, so that the length of the hydraulic line can be extremely short, the pressure loss of the hydraulic circuit can be minimized, and more efficient excavation work. Is possible.

Furthermore, since the suction pump unit 15 is directly connected to the lower end of the kelly bar 13, the state of the suction pump unit 15 can be visually confirmed when the drill pipe 17 is added, so that the trouble of the suction pump unit 15 can be easily prevented.
Furthermore, since the suction pump unit 15 is always underwater during excavation work, a vacuum work to be performed every time the drill pipe 17 is connected is unnecessary compared with the case where the pump body 22 is installed on the ground (usually 2 to 2). 5 minutes), it is possible to start the muddy water sucking up earlier. Therefore, since the pumping can be started immediately, for example, when ten drill pipes 17 are connected, time of 20 minutes to 50 minutes can be saved, and excavation work with a faster cycle time is possible. Further, since no vacuum work is required, there is no worry of cavitation corrosion caused by insufficient vacuum work.

Furthermore, since the drill 1 is configured such that the suction pump unit 15 is always at a relatively upper position in the excavation hole H, the head pressure is not applied to the suction pump unit 15 and the life of the pump body 22 is increased. become longer. Further, in the suction pump unit 15, since the pump body 22 is protected by the protective frame 25, the pump body 22 can be prevented from colliding with the excavation wall of the excavation hole H during excavation work, and the pump main body 22 can be damaged. It is possible to provide a drill 1 with a small amount.
In addition, since the pump main body 22 of the suction pump unit 15 is a lift pump with a high lift, it is possible to increase the lift and to accommodate a longer drill pipe 17. In other words, the conventional suction pump installed on the ground is caused by brackish water separation, and the length of one drill pipe 17 is limited to 3 m, but the drill 1 can handle even a 4 m drill pipe 17. can do. Therefore, since the number of drill pipes 17 to be added is smaller than that of the conventional one and the number of times of the addition work is reduced, the excavation work can be performed more efficiently. Furthermore, since the pump body 22 is a push-up pump, the weight of piping connected to the water swivel joint 11 can be reduced.

Further, when the drill 1 is used, both the rotary head 14 and the arm-attached holder 21 can be expanded and contracted in the horizontal direction with respect to the mast 2, so that the vertical position of the drill 1 can be determined by positioning at the two locations. Compared with one that can only be positioned at one location, the accuracy related to verticality can be made extremely high, and misalignment of the shaft center during excavation work is unlikely to occur. In addition, the rotary head 14 and the arm-attached holder 21 can be moved up and down along the guide bar 4 and use a kelly bar 13 that is longer than the conventional one (the conventional one uses about 4 m). It is possible to determine the vertical at a position where they are as far apart as possible, and the accuracy can be further increased.
In addition, a hydraulic pull-down cylinder 5 is connected to the rotary head 14, and the hydraulic pull-down cylinder 5 can apply a load to the excavation bit 19 in the excavation direction. Work can be done.

Furthermore, since the drill 1 uses the excavation bit 19 having the counterweight 20, the load in the excavation direction can be efficiently applied to the excavation bit 19. Furthermore, since the counterweight 20 is attached in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the drill 1 that easily causes axial misalignment, axial misalignment is unlikely to occur.
Furthermore, since the stabilizer 1 is attached to the drill 1 near the lower end portion thereof, it is extremely difficult to cause axial misalignment.

  Further, since the drill 1 includes the stone removing device 16 between the suction pump unit 15 and the excavation bit 19, it is possible to prevent stones and gravel from entering the pump main body 22. Furthermore, since the net 29 attached to the netted mud pipe 27 can be appropriately attached and detached, when the net 29 is broken, it is only necessary to replace the net 29, which is extremely convenient. Yes. In addition, since the collected stones and gravel are temporarily stored in the casing 26, the stone removing device 16 itself has the same effect as the counterweight 20.

In addition, the structure of the drill concerning this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment at all, The shape and magnitude | size of each member which comprise a drill, and connection order (within the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention) The order other than the portion where the suction pump unit is directly connected to the lower end of the kelly bar) can be appropriately changed. Therefore, there is no problem even if each member is connected via some kind of connecting device. For example, it is naturally possible to install the connecting device between the hydraulic swivel joint and the kelly bar. It is.
Further, the net attached to the mud pipe with net is not limited to the one described above, and finer stitches may be provided, and even sand can be collected. Furthermore, a plurality of types of nets having different stitches may be prepared and appropriately replaced during excavation work according to the properties of the ground and the excavation depth. Furthermore, there is no problem even if the mud pipes with nets are configured to be removable, and multiple types of mud pipes with nets with different nets are prepared, and the mud pipes with nets are appropriately replaced depending on the properties of the ground. . In addition, the casing of the stone removing device may have a flange structure that can be divided in the vertical direction so that stored stones and gravel can be easily discharged.

Further, the shape of the protective frame of the suction pump unit is not limited to the cylindrical lattice shape, but may be a spherical lattice shape, or may be configured as a cylindrical wall-shaped protective wall. No problem.
Further, the surface casing does not have to be the size used in the above embodiment, and a desired shape of the drilling hole such as a larger diameter, a smaller diameter, a longer one, a shorter one, etc. It can be appropriately changed depending on Of course, the drill pipe to be used is not limited to a length of 4 m, and a longer one can be used depending on the heavy machinery and construction method used, or a shorter one may be used. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the Kellyba used is 8.5 m, but is not limited to that length, and a shorter (for example, 6.5 m) or longer one is used. Of course it is also possible.

In addition, the pull-down cylinder installed in the mast and the pump attached to the drill are not driven by hydraulic pressure, and may be driven by air pressure or water pressure if possible, or may be electrically driven. No problem.
Further, if the stabilizer and the counterweight are not necessary, the drill may be formed without being attached, or may be attached not to the vicinity of the excavation bit but to the vicinity of the stone removing device or the vicinity of the kelly bar. Furthermore, although the water swivel joint is provided with the hanging fitting, there is no problem even if another member provided with the hanging fitting is attached above the water swivel joint.
In addition, the shape of the excavation bit may be other than that shown in the figure, and the engagement method between the rotary head and the kelly bar is not limited to that described in the embodiment. Furthermore, it is naturally possible to use a conventional rotary table as a rotating device instead of the rotary head.

It is explanatory partial sectional drawing which shows the state which forms a drilling hole using a reverse circulation drill. It is explanatory partial sectional drawing which shows the state which forms a drilling hole using a reverse circulation drill. It is explanatory drawing which shows the external appearance of a suction pump unit. It is explanatory sectional drawing of a stone removing apparatus. It is explanatory drawing which shows the reverse circulation construction method using the conventional drill.

Explanation of symbols

  1 ・ ・ Drill, 2 ・ ・ Mast, 3 ・ ・ Mast-type pile hole excavator, 4 ・ ・ Guide bar, 5 ・ ・ Hydraulic pull-down cylinder, 6 ・ ・ Jib, 7 ・ ・ Main wire rope, 8 ・ ・ Sub Wire rope, 9 ... Lifting hook, 10 ... Suspension fitting, 11 ... Water swivel joint, 12 ... Hydraulic swivel joint, 13 ... Keriba, 14 ... Rotary head, 15 ... Suction pump unit, 16 ... · Stone removing device, 17 · · Drill pipe, 18 · · Stabilizer, 19 · · Drill bit, 20 · · Counterweight, 21 · · Arm holder, 22 · · Pump body, 23 · · Mud pipe, 24 · · · Oil feeding hose, 25 ... Protection frame, 26 ... Casing, 27 ... Mud pipe with net, 28 ... Flange, 29 ... Net, 30 ... Mud with flange Type, 31 ... flange portion, 32 ... surface casing, 33 ... auxiliary hook.

Claims (4)

A drill bit for excavating the ground is provided at the lower end of the drill jig connected to the lower side of the rotary jig, and the rotational force is transmitted to the rotary jig from an external rotary device while being suspended from a heavy machine. A reverse circulation drill equipped with a mud channel for guiding the mud generated during excavation to the ground
A reverse circulation drill characterized in that a pump for pushing up muddy water to the ground is directly connected to the lower end of the rotating jig on the muddy water channel.   The reverse circulation drill according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting member that is connected to a heavy machine in a horizontal direction at a position higher than a position connected to the rotating device so as to extend and contract in the horizontal direction.   The pump is driven by hydraulic pressure, and an oil supply path for supplying hydraulic pressure to the pump is provided in the rotating jig, and an oil pressure for connecting an oil supply hose extending from a hydraulic source and the oil supply path The reverse circulation drill according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a swivel joint is directly connected to an upper end of the rotary jig. A reverse circulation drill having a debris collecting device for collecting stones and gravel contained in muddy water on the muddy water channel between the pump and the drill bit,
The stone removing device includes a casing having a hollow inside, a mesh-attached muddy water pipe in which a net is detachably attached to one end, and the side on which the mesh is attached is inserted into the casing, and the casing It is formed by a muddy water pipe inserted into the muddy water pipe, and the side of the muddy water pipe with a net and the muddy water pipe not inserted into the casing are connected to the muddy water channel, respectively. The reverse circulation drill according to any one of 3 above.

Images