JP2005278994A - Coffin for emergency such as catastrophic disaster, and dead body draping sheet used for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a set of required gears of a coffin, a dead body draping sheet, a cinerary urn, etc., which can be stocked by previously housing a required quantity of them together at a proper place as a coffin set of the required coffin, dead body draping sheet or cinerary urn compactly folded in a disassembled state in case of the occurrence of a catastrophic disaster where a large amount of dead bodies can occur. <P>SOLUTION: In an assembling type coffin 1 made of a corrugated board, the main body 1 and the cover 2 of the disassembled coffin are two-folded in the direction of the length of them, and the folded main body 1 and cover 2 are laminated and bonded to be integrated, and stored at the proper place. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a body covering sheet for enclosing a large number of bodies inevitably generated in association with the occurrence of a large-scale disaster such as a large earthquake in a sanitary and safe manner, and for encasing corpses and bodies for cremation.

  In large-scale disasters such as large earthquakes, it is predicted that a large number of bodies will be generated in an instant or in a short time. It is considered practically impossible to smoothly carry it into the disaster area.

  However, when a catastrophe that necessitates the occurrence of a large number of bodies as described above becomes a reality, if the occurrence of a disaster such as an earthquake is in a high-temperature season, the resulting bodies will start to rot immediately. There are concerns about the occurrence of infectious diseases without unsanitary conditions.

In order to respond to an emergency situation in the event of a large-scale disaster where a large number of bodies are inevitably generated, a corrugated cardboard assemblage is known from Patent Document 1 or the like. However, it is not considered to be used together with a sheet that covers the body to be accommodated, and therefore, an emergency dredging and body covering sheet that is considered indispensable for storage and archiving of a large amount of bodies in a large-scale disaster Is not a set, and is not enough to stockpile large-scale disasters.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-17225

  Therefore, in the present invention, in preparation for the occurrence of a catastrophe where a large number of corpses are concerned, a necessary set of folds, corpse cover sheets, or urns are folded in a compact state in a disassembled state, and a set of folds. It is an object of the present invention to provide a set including necessary items such as a bag, a body covering sheet, and an urn that can be stored in a suitable place by collecting necessary quantities in advance as a set.

  The structure of the bag of the present invention, which has been made for the purpose of solving the above problems, is an assembly-type corrugated cardboard box, in which the bag body and lid that have been disassembled are folded in two in the length direction and folded. The folded main body and the lid are laminated and united together, and stored in a suitable place.

  In the case of the present invention, both side walls of the bag main body (container side) are folded so as to overlap the bottom wall, and in this state, folded in half in the length direction, and the same structure is adopted for the lid of the bag. As a result, the folded state can be folded compactly both vertically and horizontally, and a large amount of stock can be saved in a space-saving manner.

  In the present invention, there are a type in which the front and rear walls of the bag main body are integrated with the bottom wall and a type in which the front and rear walls are separated from the bottom wall. Further, the corrugated cardboard used in the present invention is waterproofed at least on the inner surface side, and preferably reinforced corrugated cardboard is used.

  In the present invention, as a sheet material for wrapping the body to be accommodated in the casket, a sheet having the structure described below is used, and the sheet before use is folded and handled as a set with the folded casket.

  That is, the structure of the sheet covering the corpse according to the present invention is such that the first layer is a flexible synthetic resin sheet such as polypropylene having a length and width of at least about 200 cm to 250 cm. A second layer that is formed to a slightly smaller size and that is formed by tying the fibers into a mat of appropriate thickness by needle punching, etc., including a material with odor absorbing and moisture absorbing functions such as activated carbon over the entire surface. It is characterized in that a third layer made of a water-absorbing polymer sheet is stacked with a width of about 60 to 80 cm on the substantially central portion of the upper surface of the second layer, and the three layers are joined to each other in the width of the third layer. It is what.

  In the unfolded state, the above-mentioned body covering sheet places the body on the third layer, folds the second layer from the left and right sides, covers the body, and closes the overlapping portion of the second layer. For this reason, the male and female members of the hook-and-loop fastener are linearly provided on the back surface of the one side edge of the second layer and the surface of the other side edge, and the male and female members of the hook-and-loop fastener are engaged and stopped in a state where the body is wrapped. . In this state, the first layer is folded from the left and right to cover the body. Note that the first layer sheet has protrusions of the same width as the width of the third layer on the upper and lower sides, and the upper and lower portions of the first layer folded from the left and right sides are folded back and sealed. Sometimes it stops. Also, on the back surface of the first layer sheet, a column for describing the identity and attribute of the name of the corpse is provided.

  The covering sheet is folded on the third layer on the left and right sides of the lower two layers, and is folded in two in the length direction in this state. Since it becomes the same size and shape as the shape, the folding bag and the folding sheet are bundled together in a stacked state, so that one set of bag and body wrapping sheet can be collected.

  In the present invention, it is desirable to enclose the following various items as articles constituting the bag set of the present invention in a set of bag and corpse covering sheet that are bound together for stockpiling. The articles include: (a) prefabricated antiques made of cardboard, (b) an appropriate amount of packed absorbent cotton, (c) about 500 g of packed slaked lime, (d) multiple twin rubber gloves, (e) multiple Individual masks and the like.

  The antique is used to store the remains attached to the tea kettle, the absorbent cotton is used to block the body fluid from leaking through the holes of the corpse, the slaked lime is used as a disinfectant, and the rubber gloves and mask are used. It is intended for use by those who handle the body.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an exploded plan view of an example of the main body on the container side of the bag of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the expanded state of the lid of the bag, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a folded state and a state of folding the lid of FIG. 2 into a folded state, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a state in which the main body and the lid of FIG. 3 are assembled in use, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of an example of the body covering sheet of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the sheet of FIG.

  1 to 5, 1 is made of reinforced corrugated cardboard, and the main body (container side) of the bag of the present invention, which is waterproofed at least on the inner surface side, usually both the inner and outer surfaces, 2 is applied to the main body 1. It is a lid made of the same material as that of the main body 1.

  As illustrated in the plan view of FIG. 1, the main body 1 has a bottom wall 1a having a width of about 60 cm and a length of about 200 cm, and a bottom wall 1a via V-shaped folding grooves 3 and 4 provided on the left and right sides thereof. The left and right side walls 1b, 1c and the bottom wall 1a formed integrally are fixed to the bottom wall 1a by a stopper (not shown) such as a button-like fastener. And upper and lower walls 1d and 1e. Note that a reinforcing wall connected to the outside of both side walls 1a and 1b may be provided.

  In FIG. 1, reference numerals 5 and 6 denote joining walls 1d 'and 1e' which are joining margins formed outside the upper and lower walls 1d and 1e, and upper and lower ends of the bottom wall 1a and the left and right side walls 1b and 1c (see FIG. 1). 1 is a hole for inserting a stopper provided in order to join and integrate them. Further, the holes 11 in the side walls 1b and 1c of the main body 1 and the holes 12 in the side plates 2b and 2c of the lid 2 are holes for stopping members that fix the lid 2 to the main body 1.

  The main body 1 has its left and right side walls 1b and 1c overlapped with each other on the back side of the bottom wall 1a at the groove 3 and 4, and in this state, the middle part of the bottom wall 1a and the side walls 1b and 1c in the longitudinal direction. Folded and folded at the double fold line 7 formed in Fig. 3, the right and left joint walls 1d 'and 1e' are folded inside the walls 1d and 1e, and the lower walls 1d and 1e are sandwiched between them. Set to the folded state.

  On the other hand, as illustrated in the plan view of FIG. 2 and the perspective view of FIG. 4, the lid 2 is a central lid main plate 2 a and side plates provided on the main plate 2 a on the left and right sides (upper and lower in FIG. 2). It consists of 2b and 2c. 2d is a double-opening window provided on the top of the lid 2, and 2e is a backing reinforcing plate for the window 2d. The lid 2 has a main plate 2a and side plates 2b, 2c that are foldable and continuously formed through V-shaped folding grooves 8, 9, and is folded in approximately half in the longitudinal direction of the lid 2. Since the fold line 10 is provided, the cover 2 is folded in two from the fold line 10 to fold the lid 2 into the state shown in FIG.

Since the main body 1 and the lid 2 folded in the state of FIG. 3 are substantially the same size in a planar projection shape, they are stacked one above the other and integrated by binding or the like, and stored in an appropriate storage location. It can be stockpiled as a firewood for time. In order to use the above-mentioned bags, the unfolded main body 1 and the lid 2 are unwound and each is unfolded. The main body 1 is made up of button-like fasteners 13 as illustrated in FIG. The joint wall is stopped and integrated, and the body 1 wrapped in a body cover sheet 21 described later is accommodated in the main body 1. The lid 2 is applied and the fastener 2 for fixing the lid 2 does not remove the lid 2 on the main body 1. (See FIG. 5). In FIG. 5, the lid 2 is fixed to the main body 1 by the button-like fastener 14, but the lid body 2 may be bound and fixed to the main body 1 with a tape-like member.
In the present invention, it is desirable that the surface of the main body 1 and the lid 2 is painted or a decorative sheet is attached to form a wood-based bag. In this case, the cut surface of the corrugated paper is covered with a cover sheet or the like in advance, and the corrugated cardboard surface is not exposed to the outside.

  In the present invention, a body that is stored in a cage that is disassembled, folded and stored in the above-described manner, and assembled and used when necessary, is illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7 for autopsy and meeting with the bereaved family before delivery. The sheet 21 is placed on the body covering sheet 21 and envelops the whole body by the sheet 21 to delay the progress of the decay, and the sheet 21 receives and absorbs the body fluid that exudes from the body. The configuration of the covering sheet 21 will be described.

  The body covering sheet 21 is, for example, a flexible polypropylene sheet of 220 cm to 250 cm square as a first layer 21a, and on the first layer 21a, for example, a size of 180 to 210 cm square, and activated carbon or a ceramic material on the entire surface. In addition to the water absorption function, a mat made of felt-like chemical fibers or non-woven fabric that exhibits anti-odor and antiseptic functions is laid as the second layer 21b, and the width is 60-70cm on the second layer 21b In such a manner, a functional polymer sheet having a water absorption property, an odor absorption property, an antiseptic action, etc. formed to have a length approximately the same as that of the second layer 21b is stacked as the third layer 21c, and the three layers 21a to 21c are stacked. The three layers 21c are formed to be joined and integrated by bonding, sewing, or the like.

  In the left and right side walls of the second layer 21b, the body covering sheet 21 is provided with male members 22a and female members 22b of the hook and loop fasteners on the front and back sides of each side edge, and rested on the third layer 21c. When the body M is placed on the body M by bending the second layer 21b from both left and right sides, the second layer 21b from both sides is stopped by engaging the male and female members 22a and 22b of the hook-and-loop fastener.

  In the body covering sheet 21 of the present invention, the first layer 21a is folded from the left and right to the second layer 21b covering the body M as described above, and the body M is covered. It suppresses the progress and prevents the odor from the body M from being diffused. In order to further enhance this effect, in the present invention, blocking pieces 23a and 23b for closing the upper and lower sides of the first layer 21a folded on the body M are formed on the upper and lower sides of the central portion of the first layer 21a. Sometimes. Reference numeral 24 denotes a description column such as name and attribute, etc. provided on the back surface of the first layer 21a.

  The body covering sheet 21 of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 folds the first layer 21a and the second layer 21b from the left and right on the third layer 21c before use, and in this state, 2 in the length direction. When folded, the planar projection shape is close to the folded state of the main body 1 and the lid 2 (see FIG. 3) in the case of the present invention described above. If the stock is integrated and stored, the whole can be stored and stocked in a compact set form, so that the practicality is higher.

  In the present invention, when the bag (the main body 1 and the lid 2) and the covering sheet 21 are folded and bound, if the articles used for handling the corpse or cremation are bundled, the practicality is further increased. Although not shown in the figure, examples of the items to be bundled include corrugated folding urns, absorbent cotton, disinfectants such as slaked lime, disinfectants, and masks and rubber gloves. If these articles are respectively sandwiched between the folding layers of the sheet 21 in a state of being packed in a bag or the like, there is no risk of being dissipated by the entire binding. In addition, the present invention corpse and the body covering sheet are formed of a material that does not generate an environmental pollutant by burning in cremation or remains as a deposit on the burned bone.

  Since the present invention is as described above, the corrugated board and the covering sheet are laminated and bundled in a folded state, each article is held therein, and the whole is handled as one set of emergency bowls. By storing the set in an appropriate storage location and stockpiling, it is possible to respond quickly and favorably in an emergency that requires a large amount of dredging due to the occurrence of a large-scale disaster such as a major earthquake. A response that could not have been achieved with a simple folding bag would be possible.

The top view of the state which decomposed | disassembled and expanded one example of the main body which is the container side of this invention basket. The top view of the expansion | deployment state of a lid | cover of a heel. The perspective view of the state which folded and folded the main body of FIG. 1 into two, and the state which folded the lid | cover of FIG. The perspective view of the state which assembled the main body and cover of FIG. 3 in the use condition. The perspective view of the use condition of this invention cage | basket. The top view of an example of this invention remains covering sheet. The bottom view of the sheet | seat of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Body
1a, 1b Bottom wall
1b, 1c Left, right wall
1d, 1e Upper, lower wall 2 lids
2a Lid main plate
2b, 2c Left and right side plates
21 Cover sheet
21a Tier 1
21b Second layer
21c 3rd layer 3, 4, 8, 9 Folding groove 5, 6, 12 Hole for insertion of stopper 7,10 Double fold line
13, 14 Fastener

Claims (8)

  In an assembly-type corrugated cardboard casket, the disassembled casket body and lid are folded in two along their length and folded, and the folded body and lid are stacked and united together, and stored in an appropriate place. Emergency dredging such as large-scale disasters characterized by doing so.   The main body is folded so that both side walls overlap the bottom wall, and the lid is overlapped with both side plates on the main plate, and in this state, it is folded in two in the length direction and laminated. The emergency bag according to claim 1, wherein the folded state is compact both vertically and horizontally.   The corrugated cardboard forming the main body and the lid is a reinforced corrugated cardboard, and is provided with water resistance on the inner surface or inner and outer surfaces, and the corrugated surface and the surface of the corrugated cardboard are made up in a phased manner.   A flexible synthetic resin sheet such as polypropylene having a length and width of at least about 200 cm to 250 cm is used as the first layer. On this first layer, a size slightly smaller than the first layer is formed, and activated carbon or the like is used. In this way, a second layer formed of a material having an odor absorbing and moisture absorbing function on the entire surface and entangled with fibers in an appropriate thickness mat by a needle punch or the like is layered, and the second layer is formed at a substantially central portion on the upper surface. The emergency cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a body covering sheet is used in which a third layer made of a water-absorbing polymer sheet is overlapped with a width of about 80 cm and the three layers are joined to each other in the width of the third layer. coffin.   The body cover sheet is placed on the third layer in the unfolded state, folded over the second layer from the left and right sides of the body covering sheet, and closed the overlapping part of the second layer. The male and female members of the hook-and-loop fastener are linearly provided on the back surface of the edge and the surface of the other side edge, and the male and female members of the hook-and-loop fastener are engaged in a state where the body is wrapped by the second layer. The emergency urn according to claim 4, wherein the body is covered by folding from left and right.   The body cover sheet is folded over the left and right sides of the second layer and the third layer on the third layer, and folded in half in this state, thereby stacking the folding folds and the folding sheet. The emergency bag according to claim 1, which is bound in a state.   A set of folded bags and corpse-covered sheets that are bundled together, (a) prefabricated antiques made of cardboard, (b) an appropriate amount of packed absorbent cotton, (c) about 500 g of packed slaked lime, The emergency bag according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a pair of rubber gloves and (e) a plurality of masks are included. A flexible synthetic resin sheet such as polypropylene having a length and width of at least about 200 cm to 250 cm is used as the first layer. On this first layer, a size slightly smaller than the first layer is formed, and activated carbon or the like is used. In this way, a second layer formed of a material having an odor absorbing and moisture absorbing function on the entire surface and entangled with fibers in an appropriate thickness mat by a needle punch or the like is layered, and the second layer is formed at a substantially central portion on the upper surface. A body-covering sheet comprising a third layer made of a water-absorbing polymer sheet having a width of about 80 cm, and three layers joined together in the width of the third layer.

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