JP2005270827A - Method for cleaning composite vessel - Google Patents

Method for cleaning composite vessel Download PDF

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JP2005270827A
JP2005270827A JP2004088961A JP2004088961A JP2005270827A JP 2005270827 A JP2005270827 A JP 2005270827A JP 2004088961 A JP2004088961 A JP 2004088961A JP 2004088961 A JP2004088961 A JP 2004088961A JP 2005270827 A JP2005270827 A JP 2005270827A
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air
dust
container
vessel
composite
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Tetsuya Kawada
鉄也 河田
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Nisshin Sansho Co Ltd
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Nisshin Sansho Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004088961A priority Critical patent/JP2005270827A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cleaning a composite vessel to be used for containing or transporting various kinds of liquid or powdery body in a state of containing a synthetic resin inner vessel inside an outer vessel like a drum, capable of cleaning dust like iron powder stuck to an inner wall of the inner container in a short time with a low cost, preventing mixing of the content with dust. <P>SOLUTION: In this cleaning method, a vessel opening 5 of the composite vessel 1 containing the synthetic resin inner vessel 3 inside the outer vessel, is sealed, air is sent into the sealed vessel by a destaticization air gun 9 jetting ionized air, and dust is eliminated by an air filter to take out air from an air discharge port 10 to the outside. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、ドラム缶等の外容器の内部に合成樹脂製の内容器を収めた状態で各種液体や粉体の収納や輸送に使用する複合容器において、内容器の内壁にこびりついている鉄粉等の塵や埃を取り去る清掃に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a composite container used for storing and transporting various liquids and powders in a state where an inner container made of a synthetic resin is housed inside an outer container such as a drum can, and the like, such as iron powder stuck to the inner wall of the inner container It relates to cleaning to remove dust and dust.

ドラム缶等の有底筒状の容器を利用して各種液体の収納や輸送を行なう場合、筒状胴部の下端を底部で閉鎖したドラム缶等の外容器の内径とほぼ同じ大きさの直径を有する合成樹脂製の有底状の内容器をドラム缶内に挿入して複合容器とし、この複合容器の内容器に各種液体や流動体を収納するようにすると、外容器であるドラム缶の内壁を収納物で汚さず、かつ同内壁に先に付着している液体や汚れと混ざることなく各種液体や流動体を収納したり輸送することができる。(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3)。
特開2001−270564号公報 特開2002−347839号公報 特開2004−35062号公報
When storing and transporting various liquids using a bottomed cylindrical container such as a drum can, it has a diameter approximately the same as the inner diameter of an outer container such as a drum can whose bottom is closed at the bottom. When a synthetic resin bottomed inner container is inserted into a drum can to form a composite container, and various liquids and fluids are stored in the inner container of the composite container, the inner wall of the drum can as an outer container is stored. Thus, various liquids and fluids can be stored and transported without being contaminated and without being mixed with the liquid or dirt previously attached to the inner wall. (For example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
JP 2001-270564 A JP 2002-347839 A JP 2004-35062 A

ところで、これら合成樹脂製の内容器の外容器への装着は、ドラム缶等の外容器の製造場所にて行われることが多く、これらの場所は金属製のドラム缶等の製造過程で発生する鉄粉等、又はドラム缶への塗装を研磨する際に発生する塗料粉等の塵や埃が発生して空気中に漂っており、内容器の表面にこれらの塵や埃が付着してしまう。   By the way, the mounting of these synthetic resin inner containers to the outer containers is often performed at the manufacturing locations of the outer containers such as drums, and these locations are iron powder generated during the manufacturing process of metal drums and the like. Or dust such as paint powder generated when polishing the paint on the drum can be generated and drifted in the air, and these dust and dust adhere to the surface of the inner container.

そのままこれらの複合容器にて各種液体や粉粒物等の流動体を収納を行うと、これら収納物に塵や埃が不純物として混ざってしまい、収納物の品質が低下してしまうおそれがあり、純度が要求される液体や粉粒物の収納には適さないこととなる。   When storing fluids such as various liquids and powders in these composite containers as they are, dust and dust are mixed as impurities in these stored items, and the quality of the stored items may deteriorate. This is not suitable for storing liquids and powders that require purity.

そのため、これら収納物を複合容器に収納する前に、内容器表面から塵や埃を取り去ればよいが、内容器は合成樹脂製であり表面に静電気が発生しやすく、この静電気により塵は埃を強力に吸着しており、簡単には排除できない。   For this reason, dust and dust can be removed from the inner container surface before storing these items in the composite container, but the inner container is made of synthetic resin, and static electricity is easily generated on the surface. Is strongly adsorbed and cannot be easily eliminated.

これら強力に吸着した塵や埃を完全に取り去るには、容器内を水による洗浄を行うこととなるが、この洗浄設備及び洗浄後の乾燥工程等が必要となり、高コストとなってしまう。   In order to completely remove these strongly adsorbed dust and dust, the inside of the container must be washed with water, but this washing equipment and a drying step after washing are necessary, resulting in high costs.

そこでこの発明の課題は、ドラム缶等の外容器の内部に合成樹脂製の内容器を収めた状態で各種液体や粉体の収納や輸送に使用する複合容器において、内容器の内壁にこびりついている鉄粉等の塵や埃を低コストかつ短時間で清掃することができ、収納物と塵や埃とが混ざらないような複合容器の清掃方法を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to stick to the inner wall of the inner container in a composite container used for storing and transporting various liquids and powders in a state where the inner container made of synthetic resin is housed inside the outer container such as a drum can. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cleaning a composite container that can clean dust and dust such as iron powder in a low cost and in a short time and does not mix stored items with dust and dust.

上記のような課題を解決するため、この発明は、外容器の内部に合成樹脂製の内容器を収めた複合容器の容器開口部を密閉し、密閉容器内にイオン化した空気を噴射する静電気除去エアガンにより空気を送り込むと共に、エアフィルターにて塵や埃を除去しつつ空気を外部に取り出すことを特徴とする複合容器の清掃方法である。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an electrostatic removal device that seals the container opening of a composite container containing an inner container made of synthetic resin inside the outer container and injects ionized air into the sealed container. A composite container cleaning method is characterized in that air is fed by an air gun and air is taken out while removing dust and dirt with an air filter.

ここで、空気をイオン化して噴射する静電気除去エアガンとは、主に電子部品や精密部品の静電気除去のために使用されているもので、プラス及びマイナスの電荷を帯びたイオンを含む空気を対象物に噴射することで対象物に発生している静電気を電荷交換により消し去るものであり、このイオン化空気を利用して合成樹脂製の内容器表面に発生している静電気を瞬時に除去し、同時に空気圧力により表面に吸着していた塵や埃を吹き飛ばすのである。   Here, the static electricity removal air gun that ionizes and sprays air is mainly used for static electricity removal of electronic parts and precision parts, and targets air containing positive and negative charged ions. The static electricity generated on the object is removed by charge exchange by spraying on the object, and the static electricity generated on the surface of the inner container made of synthetic resin is instantly removed using this ionized air. At the same time, the dust adhering to the surface is blown away by air pressure.

吹き飛ばされた塵や埃を含む空気は、エアフィルターを通して密閉容器内から外部に導き出され、エアフィルターにて塵や埃が取り除かれ、再び内容器表面に吸着することはない。   The air containing dust and dust blown off is led out from the inside of the sealed container through the air filter, and the dust and dust are removed by the air filter and are not adsorbed on the inner container surface again.

この発明によると、複合容器の内部の内容器表面にこびりついた塵や埃を静電気除去エアガンにて瞬時に取り去ることができるので、複合容器に収納した収納物に塵や埃が不純物として混ざり合うことによる収納物の品質低下が無くなる。   According to the present invention, dust and dirt stuck to the inner container surface inside the composite container can be instantly removed by the static electricity removing air gun, so that dust and dust are mixed as impurities in the stored items stored in the composite container. The quality of stored items will not be degraded by.

また、塵や埃を除去するための水を利用した高価な洗浄設備や洗浄・乾燥工程が不要になり、設備コストの低減や製造時間の短縮となる。   In addition, an expensive cleaning facility using water for removing dust and dust and a cleaning / drying process are not required, thereby reducing facility cost and manufacturing time.

更に、イオン化空気の噴射により内容器表面から取り除かれた塵や埃を含む密閉容器内の空気は、エアフィルターを通して外部に出るので、エアフィルターの部分で塵や埃が取り除かれており、作業場の空気を塵や埃で汚すこともない。   Furthermore, since air in the sealed container containing dust and dirt removed from the inner container surface by the injection of ionized air goes out through the air filter, the dust and dirt are removed at the air filter part, The air is not polluted with dust or dust.

以下、この発明の複合容器の清掃方法を、添付図面の図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the cleaning method of the composite container of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.1 and FIG.2 of an accompanying drawing.

図1において、複合容器1は、外容器としての金属製のドラム缶2と内側の合成樹脂製の柔軟性のある内容器3とからなっている。   In FIG. 1, a composite container 1 is composed of a metal drum 2 as an outer container and a flexible inner container 3 made of an inner synthetic resin.

ドラム缶2は適宜規格により決定された大きさの円筒状で、下端部(図中上側)が底板4で封鎖され、上端部(図中下側)が開放された開口部5となっており、収納物を収納後に適宜蓋板で開口部5は閉鎖される。   The drum 2 has a cylindrical shape having a size appropriately determined by the standard, and has a lower end (upper side in the figure) sealed with a bottom plate 4 and an opening 5 with an upper end (lower side in the figure) opened. After storing the stored item, the opening 5 is closed with a cover plate as appropriate.

また、内容器3は、通常ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂をインシュレーション法により筒状体に形成し、この筒状体を内袋の側面部材として用い、一方端に同じく合成樹脂製の円形の底面部材を溶着等により接合し、ドラム缶2とほぼ同様の形状の円形の底面部と上面開口部を有する筒状としてドラム缶2内に収納するか、前記筒状体の一方端を直線状にシールして封鎖した後、ドラム缶2内で広げて、底部に皺を生じさせつつドラム缶2の内壁に密着させる等、周知の適宜手段にてドラム缶2と一体化させたものである。   The inner container 3 is generally formed of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene into a cylindrical body by an insulation method, and this cylindrical body is used as a side member of the inner bag, and a circular bottom surface member made of synthetic resin is also used at one end. Are joined together by welding or the like, and stored in the drum can 2 as a cylinder having a circular bottom surface and a top opening having substantially the same shape as the drum can 2, or one end of the cylindrical body is sealed linearly After being sealed, the drum can be spread in the drum can 2 and integrated with the drum can 2 by a well-known appropriate means such as making the bottom portion wrinkle and closely contacting the inner wall of the drum can 2.

上記複合容器1を基台6上に、複合容器1を上下逆にして、裁頭円錐形状のフィルター収納部7が開口部5の中に入るようにして載置する。   The composite container 1 is placed on the base 6 so that the composite container 1 is turned upside down so that the truncated cone-shaped filter storage portion 7 enters the opening 5.

その際、基台6のフィルター収納部7の周囲にリング状に配置されたラバー8の上にドラム缶2の開口部5の周縁部を当接させて、複合容器1の自重を利用してこのラバー8を押さえることにより外部との空気を遮断するパッキンの役目をさせ、複合容器1の内部を密閉している。   At this time, the peripheral edge of the opening 5 of the drum can 2 is brought into contact with the rubber 8 disposed in a ring shape around the filter storage portion 7 of the base 6, and the weight of the composite container 1 is used to make this contact. The rubber 8 is pressed to act as a packing that blocks air from the outside, and the inside of the composite container 1 is sealed.

この状態で、フィルター収納部7の上面中央部に上向きに配置された静電気除去エアガン9から、図示矢印で示すイオン化された空気を噴射する。なお、イオン化された空気の供給装置及び空気の噴射装置は周知のものが使用できる。   In this state, ionized air indicated by arrows in the figure is ejected from the static electricity removing air gun 9 disposed upward in the center of the upper surface of the filter housing portion 7. In addition, a well-known thing can be used for the supply apparatus of ionized air, and the injection apparatus of air.

イオン化空気は図中矢印のように、静電気除去エアガン9から上方へ噴射され、内容器3の底面に衝突した後、底面周辺部へ広がり、更に内容器の側面側内壁面に沿って下降し、フィルター収納部7の側面に適宜手段(網目やスリット等)で開けられた開口部を通ってフィルター収納部7内部に導かれ、フィルターを通じて塵や埃が取り除かれた後、空気排出口10から基台6外部に排出される。   The ionized air is jetted upward from the static electricity removing air gun 9 as shown by the arrow in the figure, collides with the bottom surface of the inner container 3, spreads to the periphery of the bottom surface, and further descends along the side wall on the side surface of the inner container. After passing through an opening opened by appropriate means (such as a mesh or slit) on the side surface of the filter storage unit 7, the air is guided into the filter storage unit 7, and dust and dust are removed through the filter. It is discharged outside the table 6.

このように静電気除去エアガン9からのイオン化空気の噴出と空気排出口10からの空気の排出により、密閉された複合容器1内では矢印のようなイオン化空気の対流が生じており、この空気の対流は内容器3の底面及び側面全体に行き届き、イオンが内容器表面の静電気を除去しつつ静電気により内容器表面に吸着していた塵や埃をこの対流により取り去り、フィルター収納部7のフィルターにより取り除かれた塵や埃が取り除かれる。   As described above, convection of ionized air as shown by arrows is generated in the sealed composite container 1 by the ejection of ionized air from the static electricity removing air gun 9 and the discharge of air from the air discharge port 10. Reaches the entire bottom and side surfaces of the inner container 3 and removes the dust and dirt adsorbed on the inner container surface by static electricity while removing the static electricity on the inner container surface, and removes it by the filter of the filter storage unit 7. Dust and dust are removed.

図2は、この発明の清掃方法の他の実施形態を示すものであり、使用される複合容器1の外容器としてのドラム缶2と内側の内容器3については図1のものと同じであり説明を省略する。   FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the cleaning method of the present invention. The drum can 2 as the outer container of the composite container 1 and the inner container 3 inside are the same as those in FIG. Is omitted.

この複合容器1を上下逆にして、基台6上のラバー8の上にドラム缶2の開口部5の周縁部を当接させて、複合容器1の自重を利用してこのラバー8を押さえることにより外部との空気を遮断するパッキンの役目をさせるのは図1の例と同じであるが、この例では、ラバー8の内側に、複合容器1の大きさより若干小さめとなっている円筒状の凸部11が設けられ、また基台6の凸部11とラバー8の間には、適宜間隔で空気排出口12が複数個設けられている。   The composite container 1 is turned upside down, the peripheral edge of the opening 5 of the drum can 2 is brought into contact with the rubber 8 on the base 6, and the rubber 8 is pressed using the weight of the composite container 1. 1 is the same as that of the example of FIG. 1 in this example. However, in this example, a cylindrical shape slightly smaller than the size of the composite container 1 is provided inside the rubber 8. A plurality of air discharge ports 12 are provided at appropriate intervals between the protrusion 11 of the base 6 and the rubber 8.

凸部11内には静電気除去エアガン9が収納されており、この静電気除去エアガンから噴射されるイオン化空気は凸部11の上面中央部から吹き出し、図示矢印のように、内容器3の内壁と凸部11の外表面との隙間を通って基台6に設けられた空気排出口12を通ってからフィルター(図示せず)を通って外部に排出される。   A static electricity removing air gun 9 is accommodated in the convex portion 11, and ionized air sprayed from the static electricity removing air gun is blown out from the center of the upper surface of the convex portion 11 and protrudes from the inner wall of the inner container 3 as shown by the arrows in the figure. The air is discharged to the outside through a filter (not shown) after passing through an air outlet 12 provided in the base 6 through a gap with the outer surface of the portion 11.

この実施例によれば、凸部11の大きさが複合容器1の大きさより若干小さいという条件があり、種々の大きさの容器に適用するといった汎用性は失われるが、大きさが規格化されたドラム缶やペール缶では問題にならない。   According to this embodiment, there is a condition that the size of the convex portion 11 is slightly smaller than the size of the composite container 1, and the versatility of applying to various size containers is lost, but the size is standardized. No problem with drums or pail cans.

また、イオン化空気の通り道は内容器3の内壁と凸部11の外表面との隙間であり、図1の対流を利用した方法に比較して、イオン化空気が内容器3の内壁付近を強制的に通過するので、イオン化空気の噴出量に対する塵や埃の除去効率が高まることになる。   Further, the passage of ionized air is a gap between the inner wall of the inner container 3 and the outer surface of the convex portion 11, and the ionized air is forced near the inner wall of the inner container 3 as compared with the method using convection in FIG. 1. Therefore, the dust and dust removal efficiency with respect to the ejection amount of the ionized air is increased.

更に、凸部11全体を基台6に対して上昇及び下降動自在にしておいて、凸部11を基台6より下に下降した状態で複合容器1を載置し、その後凸部11を上昇動させて清掃作業を行い、作業終了後に凸部11を下降させるようにすれば、複合容器1の基台6への載置や取り去りの際に凸部11が邪魔にならず作業効率が向上する。   Further, the entire convex portion 11 can be moved up and down with respect to the base 6, and the composite container 1 is placed in a state where the convex portion 11 is lowered below the base 6. If the cleaning operation is performed by moving up and the convex portion 11 is lowered after the operation is completed, the convex portion 11 does not get in the way when the composite container 1 is placed on or removed from the base 6, and the work efficiency is improved. improves.

なお、この発明の清掃方法に用いる清掃装置は図1や図2のものに限定されるものではなく、種々の形態が適用できる。   In addition, the cleaning apparatus used for the cleaning method of this invention is not limited to the thing of FIG.1 and FIG.2, A various form is applicable.

例えば、静電気除去エアガンを可動式にして密閉容器内で動かすことにより内壁全体にイオン化空気が行き渡るようにしたり、エアガンの方向を斜め上に向けてイオン化空気が円筒状の内壁内で螺旋状に移動して塵や埃を除去していくようにしたりすることもできる。   For example, the static electricity removal air gun can be moved and moved in an airtight container so that the ionized air spreads over the entire inner wall, or the ionized air moves in a spiral shape within the cylindrical inner wall with the air gun facing diagonally upward. It is also possible to remove dust and dust.

また、この発明の清掃方法が適用できる複合容器の外容器についても、図示の金属製のドラム缶やペール缶に限定されるものではなく、プラスチック製の容器や紙製容器等、種々のものが適用でき、要するに、内容器に発生する静電気により塵や埃が吸着された複合容器全般に適用できるものである。   Further, the outer container of the composite container to which the cleaning method of the present invention can be applied is not limited to the metal drum can or the pail can shown in the figure, and various things such as a plastic container and a paper container can be applied. In short, it can be applied to all composite containers in which dust or dirt is adsorbed by static electricity generated in the inner container.

この発明の複合容器の清掃方法の一例を示す正面断面図。Front sectional drawing which shows an example of the cleaning method of the composite container of this invention. この発明の複合容器の清掃方法の他の例を示す正面断面図。Front sectional drawing which shows the other example of the cleaning method of the composite container of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 複合容器
2 ドラム缶
3 内容器
4 底板
5 開口部
6 基台
7 フィルター収納部
8 ラバー
9 静電気除去エアガン
10 空気排出口
11 凸部
12 空気排出口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Composite container 2 Drum can 3 Inner container 4 Bottom plate 5 Opening part 6 Base 7 Filter storage part 8 Rubber 9 Static electricity removal air gun 10 Air exhaust port 11 Convex part 12 Air exhaust port

Claims (1)

外容器の内部に合成樹脂製の内容器を収めた複合容器の容器開口部を密閉し、密閉容器内にイオン化した空気を噴射する静電気除去エアガンにより空気を送り込むと共に、エアフィルターにて塵や埃を除去しつつ空気を外部に取り出すことを特徴とする複合容器の清掃方法。 The container opening of a composite container containing an inner container made of synthetic resin is sealed inside the outer container, and air is sent in by the static electricity removal air gun that injects ionized air into the sealed container, and dust and A method for cleaning a composite container, wherein the air is taken out while removing water.
JP2004088961A 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Method for cleaning composite vessel Pending JP2005270827A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102108772B1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-05-28 최은서 Manufacture method of ampoule
JP2022037671A (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-03-09 株式会社トーショー Cleaning device for medicine weighing container and medicine dispensing packaging device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102108772B1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-05-28 최은서 Manufacture method of ampoule
JP2022037671A (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-03-09 株式会社トーショー Cleaning device for medicine weighing container and medicine dispensing packaging device

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