JP2005265265A - Heat exchange type ventilation device - Google Patents

Heat exchange type ventilation device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005265265A
JP2005265265A JP2004077468A JP2004077468A JP2005265265A JP 2005265265 A JP2005265265 A JP 2005265265A JP 2004077468 A JP2004077468 A JP 2004077468A JP 2004077468 A JP2004077468 A JP 2004077468A JP 2005265265 A JP2005265265 A JP 2005265265A
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heat exchange
exhaust
heat
supply
main body
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JP2004077468A
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JP4432556B2 (en
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Takayoshi Matsumoto
隆善 松本
Koji Sakai
宏次 阪井
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004077468A priority Critical patent/JP4432556B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/005441 priority patent/WO2005090871A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchange type ventilation device equipped with a good efficiency with the supply and exhaust air quantities well balanced by precluding clogging in a heat-exchanger caused by bedewing. <P>SOLUTION: The heat exchange type ventilation device is furnished with the heat-exchanger 10 installed in the intersecting position of an exhaust passage 5 formed through an exhaust side blower 4 with a supply passage 9 formed through a supply side blower 8 and a water/moisture capturing means 11 to admit contacting of the air flows in the exhaust passage 5 and the supply passage 9 and able to bedew the water/moisture having undergone heat-exchange and contained in the exhaust air stream and capture it, wherein the water/moisture capturing means 11 is located upstream of the heat-exchanger 10, which precludes clogging of the heat-exchanger 10 due to bedewing, and the heat exchange type ventilation device equipped with a good efficiency is obtained with the supply and exhaust air quantities well balanced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、室内空気と室外空気を同時に給排し、室内空気に含まれる熱分を回収して室外空気を給気する給気流に添加する熱交換器を設けた熱交換形換気装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchange ventilator provided with a heat exchanger that supplies and discharges indoor air and outdoor air at the same time, collects heat contained in the indoor air, and adds the outdoor air to a supply airflow.

従来、この種の熱交換形換気装置の一例として熱交換器を用いた空調換気扇が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, an air-conditioning ventilation fan using a heat exchanger is known as an example of this type of heat exchange ventilator (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

以下、その空調換気扇について図9および図10を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, the air-conditioning ventilation fan will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

図に示すように、室内側吸込口101と室外側吐出口102を結び、排気用羽根103と電動機104を設けた排気用通風路105と、室外側吸込口106と、室内側吐出口107とを結び、給気用羽根108と電動機104を設けた給気通風路109と、排気通風路105と給気通風路109の交差部に熱交換器110を設け熱交換器110の給気通風路109の入口に、室外空気の高温時には屈折して給気通風路109を開放し、低温時には屈伸して給気通風路109を一部閉鎖するダンパー111を設け、冬季に外気温が低温の場合に、室内空気に含まれる水分が熱交換器110の排気通風路105で凍結し目詰まりを起こすことにより排気風量が大きく減少しないようにしている。
実開平2−103640号公報
As shown in the figure, an exhaust ventilation passage 105 that connects an indoor suction port 101 and an outdoor discharge port 102 and is provided with an exhaust blade 103 and an electric motor 104, an outdoor suction port 106, and an indoor discharge port 107, And an air supply passage 109 provided with an air supply blade 108 and an electric motor 104, and a heat exchanger 110 provided at the intersection of the exhaust air passage 105 and the air supply passage 109, and an air supply passage of the heat exchanger 110. When the outdoor air temperature is low in winter, a damper 111 is provided that refracts when the outdoor air is hot and opens the air supply passage 109, and bends when the outdoor air is cold and partially closes the air supply passage 109. In addition, moisture contained in the room air is frozen in the exhaust ventilation path 105 of the heat exchanger 110 and clogged, so that the exhaust air volume is not greatly reduced.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-103640

このような従来の空調換気扇では、冬季、外気温が低温になったときに自動的に給気通風路109をダンパー111で閉鎖するため、給気量が減少し、熱交換器110に対する給気量を減少させることにより、熱交換器110の排気側流路の霜付着による目詰まりを防止しようとしている。   In such a conventional air-conditioning exhaust fan, the supply air passage 109 is automatically closed by the damper 111 when the outside air temperature becomes low in winter, so the supply amount is reduced and the supply air to the heat exchanger 110 is reduced. By reducing the amount, clogging due to frost adhesion in the exhaust-side flow path of the heat exchanger 110 is attempted to be prevented.

しかしながら、平成15年施行のシックハウス防止のための建築基準法改正により、住宅、事務所等の居室において、機械換気が24時間義務づけられるとともに、それぞれの居室に該当する適当な給排気量が必要となるという課題があり、給排気量の減少をなくして、バランスの取れた給排気量を得ることが要求されている。   However, due to the amendment of the Building Standards Act for prevention of sick houses in 2003, mechanical ventilation is required for 24 hours in living rooms such as houses and offices, and appropriate air supply and exhaust volume corresponding to each room is required. Therefore, it is required to obtain a balanced supply / exhaust amount by eliminating a decrease in the supply / exhaust amount.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、熱交換器の結露による目詰まりを防止し、給排気量のバランスの取れた効率の良い熱交換形換気装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and provides an efficient heat exchange type ventilator that prevents clogging due to condensation of the heat exchanger and has a balanced supply and exhaust amount. It is aimed.

本発明の熱交換形換気装置は上記目的を達成するために、排気側送風機を介して形成される排気流路と給気側送風機を介して形成される給気流路の交差位置に設けられる熱交換器と、排気流路と給気流路の気流が接触し熱交換され、排気流に含まれる水分を結露して捕集できる水分捕集手段とを備え、前記水分捕集手段を、前記熱交換器の上流側に配設したものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the heat exchange ventilator of the present invention is provided with heat provided at the intersection of the exhaust passage formed through the exhaust side blower and the supply passage formed through the supply side blower. An exchanger, and a water collecting means capable of condensing and collecting moisture contained in the exhaust flow by contacting and exchanging heat between the air flow in the exhaust flow path and the air supply flow path. It is arranged on the upstream side of the exchanger.

この手段により、熱交換器の結露による目詰まりが防止され、給排気量のバランスの取れた効率の良い熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, clogging due to condensation of the heat exchanger is prevented, and an efficient heat exchange ventilator with a balanced supply / exhaust amount can be obtained.

また、他の手段は、水分捕集手段を、室内空気の絶対湿度を低下させる顕熱交換器で形成したものである。   Another means is that the moisture collecting means is formed by a sensible heat exchanger that reduces the absolute humidity of the room air.

この手段により、結露、霜の発生する可能性は低下する。   By this means, the possibility of condensation and frost is reduced.

また、他の手段は、熱交換器を水分も交換する全熱交換器で形成したものである。   Another means is that the heat exchanger is formed of a total heat exchanger that also exchanges moisture.

この手段により、排気中に含まれる潜熱を回収することができ、効率の良い熱交換が可能となる。   By this means, latent heat contained in the exhaust can be recovered, and efficient heat exchange can be performed.

また、他の手段は、排気側送風機と給気側送風機を熱交換器の下流側に配設したものである。   Another means is that the exhaust-side blower and the supply-side blower are arranged on the downstream side of the heat exchanger.

この手段により、熱交換器の効率が向上するとともに室内への騒音を低減することができる。   By this means, the efficiency of the heat exchanger can be improved and noise in the room can be reduced.

また、他の手段は、水分捕集手段を熱伝導率の高い材料で形成したものである。   Another means is that the moisture collecting means is made of a material having high thermal conductivity.

この手段により、水分捕集手段の水分の捕集効率を高めることができる。   By this means, the water collection efficiency of the water collection means can be increased.

また、他の手段は、水分捕集手段にアルミニウムまたはその合金を用いて排気流と給気流に平行なフィンを備えたものである。   Further, another means is provided with fins parallel to the exhaust air flow and the air supply air using aluminum or an alloy thereof as the water collecting means.

この手段により、水分の捕集効率を高めることができるとともに、圧力損失も減少できる。   By this means, moisture collection efficiency can be increased and pressure loss can also be reduced.

また、他の手段は、水分捕集手段をアルミニウムまたはその合金の板材で形成したものである。   Another means is that the moisture collecting means is formed of a plate of aluminum or an alloy thereof.

この手段により、水分捕集手段を安価に造ることができるとともに、水分の捕集効率も高めることができる。   By this means, the water collecting means can be made at low cost, and the water collecting efficiency can be increased.

また、他の手段は、排気側送風機および給気側送風機を上方側に、熱交換器と水分捕集手段を下方側に設けた本体を、建物の壁面に取り付ける構成としたものである。   In addition, the other means is configured such that a main body provided with an exhaust side blower and an air supply side blower on the upper side and a heat exchanger and moisture collecting means on the lower side is attached to the wall surface of the building.

この手段により、送風機および電装部品の安全性を高めることができる。   By this means, the safety of the blower and the electrical component can be improved.

また、他の手段は、本体の側方に設けた室内空気入口に外部から着脱自在にフィルターを設けたものである。   In another means, a filter is detachably provided from the outside at an indoor air inlet provided on the side of the main body.

この手段により、メンテナンス性の高い熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, a heat exchange type ventilator with high maintainability can be obtained.

また、他の手段は、水分捕集手段を本体の側方下部に設けたものである。   Another means is that the moisture collecting means is provided at the lower side of the main body.

この手段により、送風機および電装部品の安全性が高められる。   By this means, the safety of the blower and the electrical component is improved.

また、他の手段は、本体の下面に本体よりやや大きい皿状のドレンパンを設けたものである。   Another means is that a dish-shaped drain pan that is slightly larger than the main body is provided on the lower surface of the main body.

この手段により建物の床面がドレン水で汚染されることが防止できる。   By this means, it is possible to prevent the floor of the building from being contaminated with drain water.

また、他の手段は、ドレンパンを本体の底面を形成するように設け、前記ドレンパンに排水口を設けたものである。   In another means, a drain pan is provided so as to form a bottom surface of the main body, and a drain outlet is provided in the drain pan.

この手段により、部品点数の削減により安価に提供できるとともに、ドレン水により床面が汚染されることがなくなる。   By this means, it can be provided at a low cost by reducing the number of parts, and the floor surface is not contaminated by drain water.

また、他の手段は、ドレンパン内部に発泡成形品による断熱材を設けたものである。   Another means is that a heat insulating material made of a foam molded product is provided inside the drain pan.

この手段により、結露水がドレンパンからあふれるのを防止することができる。   By this means, it is possible to prevent the condensed water from overflowing from the drain pan.

また、他の手段は、ドレンパン内部に設けた発泡成形品による断熱材の外面にドレン水を流すための溝を形成したものである。   Another means is to form a groove for allowing drain water to flow on the outer surface of the heat insulating material made of a foam molded product provided inside the drain pan.

この手段により、ドレンパンからの結露水のあふれるのを防止できる。   By this means, it is possible to prevent overflow of condensed water from the drain pan.

本発明によれば、熱交換器の結露による目詰まりが防止され、給排気量のバランスの取れた効率の良い効果のある熱交換形換気装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, clogging by the dew condensation of a heat exchanger can be prevented, and the heat exchange type | formula ventilation apparatus with the effective effect with the balance of the air supply / exhaust amount can be provided.

また、室内への騒音を低減することができる。   In addition, noise in the room can be reduced.

また、水分捕集手段の水分の捕集効率を高めることができる。   Moreover, the water collection efficiency of the water collection means can be increased.

また、送風機および電装部品の安全性を高めることができる。   Moreover, the safety | security of an air blower and an electrical component can be improved.

また、建物の床面がドレン水で汚染されることが防止できる。   Moreover, it can prevent that the floor surface of a building is contaminated with drain water.

本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、本体内に室内空気入口と室内空気出口間を連通し、排気側送風機を介して形成される排気流路と、前記本体内に室外空気入口と室外空気出口間を連通し給気側送風機を介して形成される給気流路と、前記排気流路と給気流路の交差位置に排気流と給気流との間で熱交換を行なうように設けた熱交換器と、前記排気流路と給気流路の気流が接触して熱交換され、排気流に含まれる水分を結露して捕集できる水分捕集手段とを備え、前記水分捕集手段を、前記熱交換器の上流側に配設したことにより、水分捕集手段によって室内空気と室外空気を最初に熱交換させ、排気する室内空気中の水分を結露させることにより捕集し、熱交換器における排気流路への霜付着量を少なくすることにより熱交換器の詰まりを防止でき、安定した熱交換換気が行なえると共に、水分捕集手段により装置全体での熱交換効率を向上することができるという作用を有する。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, an indoor air inlet and an indoor air outlet are communicated with each other in the main body, an exhaust passage formed through an exhaust side blower, an outdoor air inlet and an outdoor air in the main body. Heat provided so as to exchange heat between the exhaust air flow and the air supply air flow at the intersection of the air supply flow passage formed between the outlets and the air supply side air blower and the exhaust air flow passage and the air supply flow passage A heat exchanger that can exchange heat by contacting the air flow in the exhaust flow path and the air supply flow path and condenses and collects moisture contained in the exhaust flow, and the water collection means, By being arranged on the upstream side of the heat exchanger, the moisture collecting means first heat-exchanges the indoor air and the outdoor air, and collects the moisture in the indoor air to be exhausted, thereby collecting the heat exchanger. Prevents clogging of heat exchangers by reducing the amount of frost attached to the exhaust flow path Can have the effect that with a stable heat exchange ventilator can be performed by the water collecting means can be improved heat exchange efficiency of the whole system.

また、請求項2記載の発明は、水分捕集手段を、室内空気の絶対湿度を低下させる顕熱交換器で形成したものであり、室内空気の絶対湿度が低下することとなり、熱交換器では絶対湿度が下がり温度が上がることとなり、結露、霜の発生する可能性が低下するという作用を有する。   In the invention according to claim 2, the moisture collecting means is formed by a sensible heat exchanger that lowers the absolute humidity of the room air, and the absolute humidity of the room air is lowered. The absolute humidity is lowered and the temperature is raised, so that the possibility of condensation and frost is reduced.

また、請求項3記載の発明は、熱交換器を水分も交換する全熱交換器で形成したものであり、排気中に含まれる潜熱を回収することができ、効率の良い熱交換が可能となるという作用を有する。   Further, the invention described in claim 3 is a heat exchanger formed by a total heat exchanger that also exchanges moisture, so that latent heat contained in the exhaust gas can be recovered, and efficient heat exchange is possible. It has the effect of becoming.

また、請求項4記載の発明は、排気側送風機と給気側送風機を熱交換器の下流側に配設したものであり、送風機の吸込側は負圧であって動圧成分が少なく、静圧成分のみとなって多数積層された熱交換器の内部気流の分散が均等となる。また、室内空気入口から熱交換器を介して送風機があることにより、騒音が室内へ伝ぱんしにくくなるとともに、熱交換率の向上を図ることができるという作用を有する。   In the invention according to claim 4, the exhaust side blower and the supply side blower are arranged on the downstream side of the heat exchanger, and the suction side of the blower has a negative pressure and a small dynamic pressure component. Dispersion of the internal air currents of the heat exchangers that are stacked in a large number with only the pressure component becomes uniform. In addition, the presence of the blower from the indoor air inlet via the heat exchanger has the effect of making it difficult for noise to propagate into the room and improving the heat exchange rate.

また、請求項5記載の発明は、水分捕集手段を熱伝導率の高い材料で形成したものであり、水分捕集の効率が高まるという作用を有する。   The invention according to claim 5 is the one in which the moisture collecting means is formed of a material having a high thermal conductivity, and has an effect that the efficiency of collecting moisture is increased.

また、請求項6記載の発明は、水分捕集手段に、アルミニウムまたは、その合金を用いて排気流と給気流に平行なフィンを備えたものであり、フィンを空気流と平行させることで、この部分での圧力損失がなくなり、水分の捕集効率を高めることができるという作用を有する。   Further, the invention according to claim 6 is provided with fins parallel to the exhaust air flow and the supply air flow using aluminum or an alloy thereof in the moisture collecting means, and by making the fins parallel to the air flow, The pressure loss at this portion is eliminated, and the moisture collection efficiency can be increased.

また、請求項7記載の発明は、水分捕集手段をアルミニウムまたは、その合金の板材で形成したものであり、水分捕集手段を安価に作ることができ、また、水分の捕集効率も高くなるという作用を有する。   In the invention according to claim 7, the moisture collecting means is formed of aluminum or a plate of an alloy thereof, the moisture collecting means can be made at low cost, and the moisture collecting efficiency is high. It has the effect of becoming.

また、請求項8記載の発明は、排気側送風機および給気側送風機を上方側に、熱交換器と水分捕集手段を下方側に設けた本体を、建物の壁面に取り付ける構成としたものであり、水分捕集手段と熱交換器においては、室内空気と室外空気を熱交換することにより、条件によっては結露が発生し、結露が水滴となって滴下することとなるが排気側送風機と給気側送風機が水分捕集手段および熱交換器の上方に配設されていることによって、送風機を駆動する電動機や電装品に結露水が滴下することがなくなり安全性を高めることができるという作用を有する。   The invention according to claim 8 is configured such that a main body provided with an exhaust side blower and an air supply side blower on the upper side and a heat exchanger and moisture collecting means on the lower side is attached to the wall surface of the building. Yes, in the moisture collecting means and the heat exchanger, the heat exchange between the indoor air and the outdoor air causes condensation to occur depending on the conditions, and the condensation drops as water droplets. The air-side blower is disposed above the moisture collecting means and the heat exchanger, so that the condensed water does not drip on the electric motor and electrical components that drive the blower, and the safety can be improved. Have.

また、請求項9記載の発明は、本体の側方に設けた室内空気入口に外部から着脱自在にフィルターを設けたものであり、室内のほこりの付着が目につき易いようにフィルターが設けられ、使用者が本体の外部からフィルターを着脱できるので、メンテナンス性を高めることができるという作用を有する。   Further, the invention according to claim 9 is provided with a filter detachably attached to the indoor air inlet provided on the side of the main body from the outside, and the filter is provided so that adhesion of dust in the room is easily noticeable, Since the user can attach and detach the filter from the outside of the main body, it has an effect that the maintainability can be improved.

また、請求項10記載の発明は、水分捕集手段を本体の側方下部に設けたものであり、水分捕集手段で発生した結露水が本体の底部に滴下されやすくなり、電装部品などに水滴が接触することを防止できるので、送風機および電装部品の安全性が高められる。   Further, the invention according to claim 10 is provided with a water collecting means at a lower portion on the side of the main body, and the condensed water generated by the water collecting means is easily dropped on the bottom of the main body. Since it is possible to prevent water droplets from coming into contact with each other, the safety of the blower and the electrical parts is improved.

また、請求項11記載の発明は、本体の下面に、本体よりやや大きい皿状のドレンパンを設けたものであり、本体内で発生する結露水はもちろん、本体外面に発生した結露水をも、ドレンパンに導くことができ、本体からの結露水によって建物の床面を汚すことがなくなるという作用を有する。   Further, the invention according to claim 11 is provided with a dish-shaped drain pan that is slightly larger than the main body on the lower surface of the main body, as well as condensed water generated in the main body, as well as condensed water generated on the outer surface of the main body, It can be led to the drain pan and has the effect of preventing the floor surface of the building from being soiled by the condensed water from the main body.

また、請求項12記載の発明は、ドレンパンを本体の底面を形成するように設け、前記ドレンパンに排水口を設けたものであり、多量の結露水が発生しても排水口よりドレン排水を連続的に行なうことができ建物の床面を汚すことがなくなるとともに部品点数が減少することにより安価に提供できるという作用を有する。   In the invention of claim 12, a drain pan is provided so as to form the bottom surface of the main body, and a drain outlet is provided in the drain pan. Even if a large amount of dew condensation water is generated, drain drain is continuously discharged from the drain port. It can be carried out in an inexpensive manner, and the floor surface of the building is not soiled and the number of parts is reduced, so that it can be provided at low cost.

また、請求項13記載の発明は、ドレンパン内部に発砲成形品による断熱材を設けたものであり、ドレンパンに滴下した結露水は発砲形成品である断熱材で受け止められるので、ドレンパンからあふれるのを防止することができる。   Further, the invention according to claim 13 is the one in which a heat insulating material by a foamed molded product is provided inside the drain pan, and the condensed water dropped on the drain pan is received by the heat insulating material that is the foam forming product, so that it overflows from the drain pan. Can be prevented.

また、請求項14記載の発明は、ドレンパン内部に発砲成形品による断熱材を設け、前記断熱材の外面にドレン水を流すための溝を形成したものであり、溝に結露水を通過させ、ドレンパン内でドレン水を効率良く移動させ、ドレンパンからのドレン水のあふれるのが防止できるという作用を有する。   The invention according to claim 14 is the one in which a heat insulating material by a foamed molded product is provided inside the drain pan, and a groove for flowing drain water is formed on the outer surface of the heat insulating material. The drain water is efficiently moved in the drain pan, and the drain water from the drain pan can be prevented from overflowing.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1に示すように、本体1内に室内空気入口2と室内空気出口3間を連通し排気側送風機4を介して排気流路5および、室外空気入口6と室外空気出口7間を連通し、給気側送風機8を介して給気流路9を形成し、排気流路5と給気流路9の交差位置に、水分を透過する熱交換板を多数積層して形成された全熱交換器により形成した熱交換器10を排気流と給気流との間で熱交換を行なうように設け、排気流路5と給気流路9の気流が接触して熱交換され、排気流に含まれる水分を結露して捕集する水分捕集手段11を熱伝導率の高い材料で、室内空気の絶対湿度を低下させる顕熱交換器により形成し、水分捕集手段11は熱交換器10の上流側に設け、排気側送風機4と給気側送風機8を熱交換器10の下流側に設け構成する。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor air inlet 2 and the indoor air outlet 3 communicate with each other in the main body 1, and the exhaust flow path 5 and the outdoor air inlet 6 and the outdoor air outlet 7 communicate with each other through the exhaust side blower 4. A total heat exchanger formed by laminating a plurality of heat exchange plates that transmit moisture at the intersection of the exhaust flow path 5 and the supply air flow path 9 by forming the supply air flow path 9 via the supply air blower 8. The heat exchanger 10 formed by the above is provided so as to exchange heat between the exhaust flow and the supply air flow, and the air flow in the exhaust flow channel 5 and the supply air flow channel 9 comes into contact with each other to exchange heat, so that the moisture contained in the exhaust flow The moisture collecting means 11 that condenses and collects water is formed by a sensible heat exchanger that lowers the absolute humidity of indoor air with a material having high thermal conductivity, and the moisture collecting means 11 is upstream of the heat exchanger 10. The exhaust-side blower 4 and the supply-side blower 8 are provided on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 10.

上記構成において、熱交換形換気装置を運転すると、排気側送風機4と給気側送風機8が同時に駆動し、排気側送風機4により室内空気が室内空気入口2より排気流路5内に吸気され、水分を含む温度の高い室内空気が水分捕集手段11の一面に接触し、一方、給気側送風機8により低温の室外空気が室外空気入口6より給気流路9内に吸気され、水分捕集手段11の他面に接触し、水分捕集手段11による熱交換作用により、排気流路5側の一面に結露され、排気流中に含まれる水分が減少された状態で熱交換器10を通って熱分と湿分を貯えたのち、排気側送風機4を介して室外空気出口7より室外に排気され、一方、水分捕集手段11の他面に接触し、熱交換され、少し高温となった室外空気は、熱交換器10を通り室内空気の熱分を回収して給気側送風機8を介して室内空気出口3より室内に放散されることとなり、このことにより熱交換器10には水分捕集手段11で水分を減少した状態の排気流が通ることとなり、熱交換器10の排気路の霜付着量が少なくなり結露による熱交換器10の詰まりが防止でき、安定した熱交換換気が行なえるとともに、水分捕集手段11における熱交換作用により装置全体の熱交換効率が向上する。   In the above configuration, when the heat exchange ventilator is operated, the exhaust-side fan 4 and the supply-side fan 8 are simultaneously driven, and the exhaust-side fan 4 sucks indoor air into the exhaust flow path 5 from the indoor air inlet 2. High-temperature indoor air containing moisture contacts one surface of the moisture collecting means 11, while low-temperature outdoor air is drawn into the supply air flow path 9 from the outdoor air inlet 6 by the supply-side blower 8, and moisture collection is performed. It contacts the other surface of the means 11 and is condensed on one surface of the exhaust passage 5 side by the heat exchange action by the moisture collecting means 11 and passes through the heat exchanger 10 in a state where moisture contained in the exhaust flow is reduced. After the heat and moisture are stored, the air is exhausted from the outdoor air outlet 7 through the exhaust-side blower 4, while it is in contact with the other surface of the moisture collecting means 11 and is heat-exchanged, resulting in a slightly high temperature. The outdoor air that has passed through the heat exchanger 10 And the air is exhausted from the indoor air outlet 3 through the air supply side blower 8, so that an exhaust flow in which moisture is reduced by the moisture collecting means 11 passes through the heat exchanger 10. Thus, the amount of frost adhering to the exhaust passage of the heat exchanger 10 can be reduced, the clogging of the heat exchanger 10 due to condensation can be prevented, stable heat exchange ventilation can be performed, and the entire apparatus can be obtained by the heat exchange action in the moisture collecting means 11. The heat exchange efficiency is improved.

また、水分捕集手段11に室内空気の絶対湿度を低下させる顕熱交換器を使用したときの温度、湿度の変化を(表1)に示している。   Table 1 shows changes in temperature and humidity when a sensible heat exchanger that reduces the absolute humidity of room air is used as the moisture collecting means 11.

Figure 2005265265
Figure 2005265265

この(表1)に示すように、室内空気Aと室外空気Bは、水分捕集手段11により、室内空気AはC点に、室外空気BはD点に変化することとなり、熱交換器10ではCとDを熱交換することとなり、Cの温度、湿度はE点に、DはF点に移動し、結露、霜の発生する可能性は低下することになる。また、水分捕集手段11を熱伝導率の高い材料で形成していることにより水分捕集手段11の水分の捕集効率が高められることとなる。   As shown in (Table 1), the indoor air A and the outdoor air B are changed to the point C by the moisture collecting means 11, and the outdoor air B is changed to the point D. Then, C and D are heat-exchanged, the temperature and humidity of C move to point E, and D moves to point F, and the possibility of condensation and frost generation decreases. Moreover, the moisture collection efficiency of the moisture collection means 11 is improved by forming the moisture collection means 11 with a material having high thermal conductivity.

また、熱交換器10を水分を交換する全熱交換器で形成することにより排気中に含まれる潜熱を回収することができる。   Moreover, the latent heat contained in exhaust_gas | exhaustion can be collect | recovered by forming the heat exchanger 10 with the total heat exchanger which replaces | exchanges a water | moisture content.

また、排気側送風機4と給気側送風機8を熱交換器10の下流側に配設したことにより、排気側送風機4と給気側送風機8の吸込側は負圧であって動圧成分が少なくなり、静圧成分のみとなって多数積層し形成された熱交換器10の内部気流の分散が均等となるとともに、室内空気入口から熱交換器10を介して排気側送風機が存在するため、騒音が室内に伝ぱんしにくくなる。   Further, the exhaust-side blower 4 and the supply-side blower 8 are arranged on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 10, so that the suction side of the exhaust-side blower 4 and the supply-side blower 8 has a negative pressure and a dynamic pressure component. Since the internal air flow of the heat exchanger 10 formed by laminating and forming only a static pressure component is reduced, the exhaust air blower is present from the indoor air inlet through the heat exchanger 10. Noise is difficult to propagate indoors.

(実施の形態2)
図2および図3に示すように、水分捕集手段11Aをアルミニウムまたはその合金を用いて排気流と給気流に平行なフィン12Aとフィン12Bを、排気通路13と、給気通路14を仕切る仕切板15に設け一体成形により形成し構成する。なお、実施の形態1と同一構成要素については同一符合とし、その説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the moisture collecting means 11A is made of aluminum or an alloy thereof, and the fins 12A and 12B parallel to the exhaust flow and the supply air flow are partitioned, and the exhaust passage 13 and the supply passage 14 are partitioned. It is provided on the plate 15 and formed by integral molding. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

上記構成において、室内の高い温度を有するとともに水分を含む排気流は、排気通路13を通るときに、フィン12Aと仕切板15の一面の広い面積に接触することとなるとともに、給気流は給気通路14を通るときにフィン12Bと仕切板15の他面の広い面積に接触することとなり、水分捕集手段11Aにおける熱交換度合が高まり、水分の捕集効率が高められるとともに、排気流と給気流に平行に設けられるフィン12Aとフィン12Bにおける圧力損失は少なく、圧力損失を減少することができる。   In the above-described configuration, the exhaust flow having a high temperature and containing moisture contacts the wide area of one surface of the fin 12A and the partition plate 15 when passing through the exhaust passage 13, and the supply air flow is When passing through the passage 14, the fin 12B comes into contact with a wide area on the other surface of the partition plate 15, the degree of heat exchange in the moisture collecting means 11 A is increased, the moisture collecting efficiency is increased, and the exhaust flow and supply are increased. The pressure loss in the fins 12A and 12B provided in parallel with the air flow is small, and the pressure loss can be reduced.

(実施の形態3)
図4に示すように、アルミニウムまたはその合金の板材で、板状の隔壁板16と、この隔壁板16の一面に排気通路13Aを形成するように、取付部17を形成したフィン12Cを複数設け、隔壁板16の他面には給気通路14Aを形成するように取付部17Aを設けたフィン12Dを複数設け水分捕集手段11Bを構成する。
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 4, a plate-shaped partition plate 16 made of aluminum or an alloy thereof, and a plurality of fins 12 </ b> C each having a mounting portion 17 are provided so as to form an exhaust passage 13 </ b> A on one surface of the partition plate 16. The other surface of the partition plate 16 is provided with a plurality of fins 12D provided with mounting portions 17A so as to form an air supply passage 14A, thereby constituting the moisture collecting means 11B.

上記構成において、水分捕集手段11Bはアルミニウムまたはその合金の板材で隔壁板16とフィン12Cおよびフィン12Dにより形成されることとなり、フィン12Cおよびフィン12Dはプレス加工または引技加工等により容易に形成することができ、安価に造ることができ、水分の減少効率も良いものとなる。   In the above configuration, the moisture collecting means 11B is made of a partition plate 16 and fins 12C and fins 12D made of a plate material of aluminum or an alloy thereof, and the fins 12C and fins 12D are easily formed by pressing or pulling. Can be manufactured at low cost, and the moisture reduction efficiency is good.

(実施の形態4)
図5に示すように、箱状で上方側に室内空気出口3Aと室外空気出口7Aおよび室外空気入口6Aを設け、側方に室内空気入口2Aを設けた本体1A内に室内空気入口2Aと室内空気出口3A間を連通し排気側送風機4Aを介して排気流路5Aおよび、室外空気入口6Aと室外空気出口7A間を連通し、給気側送風機8Aを介して給気流路9Aを形成し、排気流路5Aと給気流路9Aの交差位置に熱交換器10Aを排気流と給気流との間で熱交換を行なうように設け、排気流路5Aと給気流路9Aの気流が接触して熱交換され排気流に含まれる水分を結露して捕集する水分捕集手段11Cを、熱交換器10Aとともに、本体1Aを建物の壁部に取り付けたときに、排気側送風機4Aおよび給気側送風機8Aの下方位置で本体の側方下部に設けて構成する。また、室内空気入口2Aには外部から着脱自在にフィルター(図示せず)を設ける。
(Embodiment 4)
As shown in FIG. 5, the indoor air outlet 3A, the outdoor air outlet 7A, and the outdoor air inlet 6A are provided on the upper side in a box shape, and the indoor air inlet 2A and the indoor are provided in the main body 1A provided with the indoor air inlet 2A on the side. Communicating between the air outlets 3A through the exhaust air blower 4A, communicating between the exhaust air flow path 6A and the outdoor air inlet 6A and the outdoor air outlet 7A, and forming an air supply flow path 9A via the air supply side air blower 8A; A heat exchanger 10A is provided at the intersection of the exhaust flow path 5A and the supply air flow path 9A so as to exchange heat between the exhaust flow and the supply air flow, and the air flow in the exhaust flow path 5A and the supply air flow path 9A comes into contact with each other. When the moisture collecting means 11C that condenses and collects moisture contained in the exhaust flow after heat exchange is attached to the wall of the building together with the heat exchanger 10A, the exhaust fan 4A and the air supply side Provided at the lower side of the main body at a position below the blower 8A To configure. The indoor air inlet 2A is provided with a filter (not shown) that is detachable from the outside.

上記構成において、熱交換形換気装置を運転すると、排気側送風機4Aと給気側送風機8Aが同時に駆動し、水分を含む高温の室内空気が水分捕集手段11Cの一面に接触し、低温の空気が水分捕集手段11Cの他面に接触し、水分捕集手段11Cの熱交換作用により水分捕集手段11Cの排気流路5A側の一面に結露され、排気流中の水分が減少された状態で熱交換器10Aに送られ熱交換器10Aにおいても小量の水分が結露されることとなる。   In the above configuration, when the heat exchange type ventilator is operated, the exhaust-side fan 4A and the supply-side fan 8A are simultaneously driven, so that the high-temperature indoor air containing moisture contacts one surface of the moisture collecting means 11C, and the low-temperature air Is in contact with the other surface of the moisture collecting means 11C, and is condensed on one surface of the moisture collecting means 11C on the side of the exhaust flow path 5A due to the heat exchange action of the moisture collecting means 11C, thereby reducing the moisture in the exhaust flow. Thus, a small amount of water is condensed in the heat exchanger 10A.

そして、本体側方下部に設けた水分捕集手段11Cおよび熱交換器10Aで捕集された水分は、やがて、水滴となって、本体1Aの底部に滴下し排出される。このことにより、本体1Aの上方側に設けた排気側送風機4Aと給気側送風機8Aおよび電装部品に水分捕集手段11Cおよび熱交換器10Aより滴下する水滴が接触することがなくなり安全性が高められることとなる。   And the water | moisture content collected by the water | moisture-content collection means 11C and heat exchanger 10A which were provided in the main body side lower part eventually becomes a water droplet, and is dripped at the bottom part of the main body 1A, and is discharged | emitted. As a result, water drops dripping from the moisture collecting means 11C and the heat exchanger 10A do not come into contact with the exhaust-side fan 4A, the supply-side fan 8A, and the electrical components provided on the upper side of the main body 1A, thereby improving safety. Will be.

また、フィルターを本体側方の室内空気入口2Aに着脱自在に設けたので、ほこりの付着が目につきやすく、メンテナンス性が高められる。   Further, since the filter is detachably provided in the indoor air inlet 2A on the side of the main body, dust adheres easily and maintenance is improved.

(実施の形態5)
図6に示すように、本体1Bの下面に、本体1Bよりやや大きい開口を形成した皿状のドレンパン18を設けた構成とする。
(Embodiment 5)
As shown in FIG. 6, it is set as the structure which provided the dish-shaped drain pan 18 which formed the opening a little larger than the main body 1B in the lower surface of the main body 1B.

上記構成において、本体1Bに設けた水分捕集手段や熱交換器(図示せず)で発生した水滴および本体1Bの外面に発生した水滴のいずれもがドレンパン18に導かれて捕集されることとなり、本体1Bから建物の床面に水滴が落下して床面を汚すことがなくなる。   In the above configuration, both water droplets generated by the moisture collecting means and heat exchanger (not shown) provided in the main body 1B and water droplets generated on the outer surface of the main body 1B are guided to the drain pan 18 and collected. Thus, water drops from the main body 1B to the floor surface of the building and the floor surface are not soiled.

(実施の形態6)
図7に示すように、本体1Cの下面よりやや大きい開口を形成した皿状のドレンパン18Aを本体1Cの底面を形成するように設け、ドレンパン18Aに排水口19を設けた構成とする。
(Embodiment 6)
As shown in FIG. 7, a dish-shaped drain pan 18A having an opening slightly larger than the lower surface of the main body 1C is provided so as to form the bottom surface of the main body 1C, and the drain port 19 is provided in the drain pan 18A.

上記構成において、本体1Cに設けた水分捕集手段や熱交換器(図示せず)から発生した水滴および本体1Cの外面に発生した水滴のいずれもがドレンパン18Aに導かれて捕集され、ドレンパン18Aに捕集された結露水は排水口19より連続的に排出されることとなる。   In the above configuration, both the water droplets generated from the moisture collecting means and heat exchanger (not shown) provided in the main body 1C and the water droplets generated on the outer surface of the main body 1C are guided to the drain pan 18A and collected. The condensed water collected by 18A will be discharged | emitted continuously from the drain outlet 19. FIG.

そして、本体1Cの底面を形成する部材をドレンパン18Aで兼用することにより、構成する部品点数が減少するとともに、排水口19を設けることにより本体1C側で多量の結露水が発生しても、ドレンパン18Aで受け止められて排水口19で結露水の排水を連続的に行なうことができ、安価に提供することができるとともに、多量の結露水が発生しても建物の床面を汚すことがなくなる。   The drain pan 18A is also used as the member that forms the bottom surface of the main body 1C, so that the number of components is reduced. Even if a large amount of condensed water is generated on the main body 1C side by providing the drain port 19, the drain pan Condensed water can be drained continuously at the drain port 19 by being received at 18A and can be provided at a low cost, and even if a large amount of condensed water is generated, the floor of the building is not soiled.

(実施の形態7)
図8に示すように、ドレンパン18Bの内部に発泡成形品による断熱材20を設け、断熱材20の外面にドレン水を流すための溝21を設け構成する。
(Embodiment 7)
As shown in FIG. 8, a heat insulating material 20 made of a foam molded product is provided inside the drain pan 18 </ b> B, and a groove 21 for flowing drain water is provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating material 20.

上記構成において、本体1Cを構成する部材をドレンパン18Bと兼用する場合、ドレンパン18Bと本体1C内の空気流路との断熱を行なうように断熱材20とドレンパン18Bと接する面に、本体1C内で発生した結露水を流すための溝21を発泡成形品の断熱材20に設けたことにより、本体1Cで発生した結露水が水滴となってドレンパン18Bに滴下すると、発泡成形品による断熱材20により受け止められ、断熱材20の外面に設けた溝21を伝ってドレンパン18Bの底面の流れ、結露水はドレンパン18Bと断熱材20間の隙間を通って排水口19A側に移動されることとなり、ドレンパン18B内で結露水が効率良く移動され、排水口19Aより排水されてドレンパン18Bから結露水があふれるのを防止できるとともに本体1Cに対する断熱を行なうことができる。   In the above configuration, when the member constituting the main body 1C is also used as the drain pan 18B, the surface of the main body 1C is in contact with the heat insulating material 20 and the drain pan 18B so as to insulate the drain pan 18B and the air flow path in the main body 1C. By providing the groove 21 for flowing the generated condensed water in the heat insulating material 20 of the foam molded product, when the condensed water generated in the main body 1C becomes a water droplet and drops on the drain pan 18B, the heat insulating material 20 by the foam molded product It is received and flows through the groove 21 provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating material 20 and flows on the bottom surface of the drain pan 18B. It is possible to prevent the dew condensation water from being efficiently moved within 18B, draining from the drain port 19A, and overflowing the dew condensation water from the drain pan 18B. It may be thermally insulated with respect to the body 1C.

ドレンパンの構成を用いて、空気調和機の結露水を排水する用途にも適応できる。   Using the drain pan configuration, it can also be applied to the use of draining condensed water from air conditioners.

本発明の実施の形態1の熱交換形換気装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the heat exchange type ventilation apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態2の熱交換形換気装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the heat exchange type ventilation apparatus of Embodiment 2 of this invention 同熱交換形換気装置の水分捕集手段の斜視図Perspective view of moisture collecting means of the heat exchange type ventilator 本発明の実施の形態3の熱交換形換気装置の水分捕集手段の斜視図The perspective view of the moisture collection means of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 3 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態4の熱交換形換気装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 4 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態5の熱交換形換気装置の斜視図The perspective view of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 5 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態6の熱交換形換気装置の部分斜視図The fragmentary perspective view of the heat exchange type | formula ventilation apparatus of Embodiment 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7の熱交換形換気装置のドレンパンの分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the drain pan of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 7 of this invention 従来の空調換気扇のダンパ展伸状態の断面図Sectional view of the damper extended state of a conventional air-conditioning ventilation fan 同空調換気扇のダンパ屈折状態の断面図Sectional view of damper refraction state of the air conditioning ventilation fan

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体
1A 本体
1B 本体
1C 本体
2 室内空気入口
3 室内空気出口
4 排気側送風機
4A 排気側送風機
5 排気流路
6 室外空気入口
7 室外空気出口
8 給気側送風機
8A 給気側送風機
9 給気流路
10 熱交換器
10A 熱交換器
11 水分捕集手段
11A 水分捕集手段
11B 水分捕集手段
11C 水分捕集手段
12A フィン
12B フィン
18 ドレンパン
18A ドレンパン
18B ドレンパン
19 排水口
20 断熱材
21 溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 1A Main body 1B Main body 1C Main body 2 Indoor air inlet 3 Indoor air outlet 4 Exhaust air blower 4A Exhaust air blower 5 Exhaust flow path 6 Outdoor air inlet 7 Outdoor air outlet 8 Supply air blower 8A Supply air blower 9 Supply air flow path DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Heat exchanger 10A Heat exchanger 11 Moisture collecting means 11A Moisture collecting means 11B Moisture collecting means 11C Moisture collecting means 12A Fin 12B Fin 18 Drain pan 18A Drain pan 18B Drain pan 19 Drain outlet 20 Heat insulating material 21 Groove

Claims (14)

本体内に室内空気入口と室内空気出口間を連通し排気側送風機を介して形成される排気流路と、前記本体内に室外空気入口と室外空気出口間を連通し給気側送風機を介して形成される給気流路と、前記排気流路と給気流路の交差位置に排気流と給気流の間で熱交換を行なうように設けた熱交換器と、前記排気流路と給気流路の気流が接触して熱交換され、排気流に含まれる水分を結露して捕集できる水分捕集手段とを備え、前記水分捕集手段を、前記熱交換器の上流側に配設した熱交換形換気装置。 An exhaust passage formed between the indoor air inlet and the indoor air outlet in the main body through an exhaust fan, and an outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet in the main body are connected through an air supply fan. A formed air supply passage, a heat exchanger provided to perform heat exchange between the exhaust flow and the supply air flow at the intersection of the exhaust flow passage and the supply flow passage, and the exhaust flow passage and the supply flow passage. The heat exchange is provided with water collecting means capable of condensing and collecting moisture contained in the exhaust stream by contact with the airflow and heat exchange, and the moisture collecting means is disposed on the upstream side of the heat exchanger. Shape ventilation device. 水分捕集手段を、室内空気の絶対湿度を低下させる顕熱交換器で形成した請求項1記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchanging ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the moisture collecting means is formed of a sensible heat exchanger that reduces the absolute humidity of the room air. 熱交換器を水分も交換する全熱交換器で形成した請求項1または2記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat exchanger is formed of a total heat exchanger that also exchanges moisture. 排気側送風機と給気側送風機を熱交換器の下流側に配設した請求項1、2または3記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the exhaust side blower and the supply side blower are arranged on the downstream side of the heat exchanger. 水分捕集手段を熱伝導率の高い材料で形成した請求項1、2、3または4記載の熱交換形換気装置。 5. The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the moisture collecting means is made of a material having high thermal conductivity. 水分捕集手段に、アルミニウムまたはその合金を用いて、排気流と給気流に平行なフィンを備えた請求項1、2、3または4記載の熱交換形換気装置。 5. The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the moisture collecting means is made of aluminum or an alloy thereof and includes fins parallel to the exhaust flow and the supply air flow. 水分捕集手段をアルミニウムまたはその合金の板材で形成した請求項6記載の熱交換形換気装置。 7. The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 6, wherein the moisture collecting means is formed of a plate material made of aluminum or an alloy thereof. 排気側送風機および給気側送風機を上方側に、熱交換器と水分捕集手段を下方側に設けた本体を、建物の壁面に取り付ける構成とした請求項1、2、3または4記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the exhaust side blower and the supply side blower are arranged on the upper side, and the main body provided with the heat exchanger and the moisture collecting means on the lower side is attached to the wall surface of the building. Exchangeable ventilator. 本体の側方に設けた室内空気入口に外部から着脱自在にフィルターを設けた請求項8記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 8, wherein a filter is provided in a room air inlet provided on a side of the main body so as to be detachable from the outside. 前記水分捕集手段を本体の側方下部に設けた請求項8記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 8, wherein the moisture collecting means is provided at a lower side portion of the main body. 本体の下面に、本体よりやや大きい皿状のドレンパンを設けた請求項8記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 8, wherein a dish-shaped drain pan slightly larger than the main body is provided on the lower surface of the main body. ドレンパンを本体の底面を形成するように設け、前記ドレンパンに排水口を設けた請求項9記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange ventilator according to claim 9, wherein a drain pan is provided so as to form a bottom surface of the main body, and a drain outlet is provided in the drain pan. ドレンパン内部に発泡成形品による断熱材を設けた請求項11または12記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a heat insulating material made of a foam molded product is provided inside the drain pan. 外面にドレン水を流すための溝を形成した請求項13記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 13, wherein a groove for allowing drain water to flow is formed on the outer surface.
JP2004077468A 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Heat exchange ventilator Expired - Fee Related JP4432556B2 (en)

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JP2004077468A JP4432556B2 (en) 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Heat exchange ventilator
PCT/JP2005/005441 WO2005090871A1 (en) 2004-03-18 2005-03-17 Heat exchange type ventilating device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007017064A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Max Co Ltd Ventilation device and building
JP2016070534A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilation device
JPWO2019234870A1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-12-17 三菱電機株式会社 Heat exchange ventilator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI123833B (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-11-15 Swegon Ilto Oy Ventilation equipment and heat recovery equipment for ventilation equipment

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS588020U (en) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-19 三菱電機株式会社 air conditioner
JPS604831U (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-14 株式会社東芝 air conditioner
JPH10325584A (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-12-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Ventilator
JPH11294819A (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-29 Daikin Ind Ltd Heat exchange unit
JP3023361B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-03-21 松下電器産業株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilation system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007017064A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Max Co Ltd Ventilation device and building
JP2016070534A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilation device
JPWO2019234870A1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-12-17 三菱電機株式会社 Heat exchange ventilator

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JP4432556B2 (en) 2010-03-17

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