JP2005262541A - Form support device of fixture for forming connection hole and hoisting reversing hole - Google Patents

Form support device of fixture for forming connection hole and hoisting reversing hole Download PDF

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JP2005262541A
JP2005262541A JP2004076104A JP2004076104A JP2005262541A JP 2005262541 A JP2005262541 A JP 2005262541A JP 2004076104 A JP2004076104 A JP 2004076104A JP 2004076104 A JP2004076104 A JP 2004076104A JP 2005262541 A JP2005262541 A JP 2005262541A
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hole
mounting component
hole forming
mold
lifting
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Kyoji Takami
恭司 高見
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a form support device of a fixture for forming a connection hole and a hoisting reversing hole capable of corresponding to all of systems even if the support system of a hole forming fixture and a hole forming device is any one of a bolt system, an one-touch system and a magnet system and capable of using a conventional form for forming a concrete product without wasting the same. <P>SOLUTION: The form support device of the fixture for forming the connection hole and the hoisting reversing hole has the first and second mounting parts, which are fitted in the through-holes bored in both lateral forms of the form for forming the concrete product assembled into an almost box shape from the outside to be fixed to the lateral forms, and also has a nut-like member and a holding member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は例えばU字溝などの両側壁重心位置に設ける吊り上げ反転穴あるいは例えば暗渠型コンクリート製品の長手方向両端部側両側壁に設けられるコンクリート製品接続用の連結穴を形成する連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具をコンクリート製品用の型枠に支持するため前記コンクリート製品形成用の型枠に取り付けられる連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a lifting hole provided at the center of gravity of both side walls such as a U-shaped groove, or a connecting hole for forming a connecting hole for connecting a concrete product provided on both side walls on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a culvert type concrete product. The present invention relates to a connecting hole attached to the concrete product forming mold for supporting the reversing hole forming jig on the concrete product mold, and a mold supporting device for the lifting reversing hole forming jig.

近年、例えばU字溝などのコンクリート製品の両側壁重心位置に、吊り上げて反転するための吊り上げ反転穴を穿設し、該吊り上げ反転穴に吊り上げ反転棒を差し込んで、吊り上げ運搬し、かつ反転させてU字溝を現場に敷設して、排水溝などを迅速に形成するものとしている。   In recent years, for example, a lifting reversal hole for lifting and reversing has been drilled at the center of gravity of both side walls of a concrete product such as a U-shaped groove, and a lifting reversal rod has been inserted into the lifting reversal hole for lifting and transporting and reversing. A U-shaped groove is laid on site to quickly form drainage grooves.

また、暗渠型コンクリート製品などを長手方向に接続し、排水溝を形成する際に前記暗渠型コンクリート製品の長手方向両端部に連結用の連結穴が設けられ、該連結穴間に接続板を架設して固定杆などを前記連結穴に差し込んで前記暗渠型コンクリート製品を長手方向へ接続していた。   In addition, when connecting a culvert type concrete product or the like in the longitudinal direction and forming a drainage groove, connection holes for connection are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the culvert type concrete product, and a connection plate is installed between the connection holes. Then, the undercarriage type concrete product was connected in the longitudinal direction by inserting a fixing rod or the like into the connecting hole.

しかしながら、前記の吊り上げ反転穴あるいは連結穴を形成するためには、該吊り上げ反転穴形成用あるいは連結用の穴形成治具35を両側方型枠に保持し、かつその穴形成治具に円筒パイプ状の穴形成具を装着しなければならず、そのため吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35の型枠支持装置33を前記の両側方型枠1,1にあらかじめ取り付けておく必要がある。
ところで、図4乃至図6から理解されるように、型枠支持装置33に支持される吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35にはいくつかの種類がある。
However, in order to form the lifting reversal hole or the connecting hole, the lifting reversing hole forming or connecting hole forming jig 35 is held on the both side molds, and the hole forming jig has a cylindrical pipe. A hole-forming tool in the form of a hole must be mounted, and therefore a form support device 33 of a lifting reversal hole forming jig or a connecting hole forming jig 35 is attached to the both-side molds 1 and 1 in advance. There is a need.
As can be understood from FIGS. 4 to 6, there are several types of lifting reversal hole forming jigs or connecting hole forming jigs 35 supported by the formwork support device 33.

第1には、ボルト式と言われるタイプであり(図4参照)、その一例として両側方型枠1,1に貫通穴30を穿設すると共に、該両側方型枠1,1の外側に前記貫通穴30を覆うようにして断面略コ字状をなす保持部材31を固着し、該保持部材31の上に雌ねじ部を有するナット状の螺合部材32を取り付け、これら部材で構成された吊り上げ反転穴形成治具35の支持装置33を両側方型枠1,1に固着するものである。   The first type is a bolt type (see FIG. 4). As an example, a through-hole 30 is formed in the both-side molds 1, 1 and outside the both-side molds 1, 1. A holding member 31 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is fixed so as to cover the through hole 30, and a nut-like screwing member 32 having a female screw portion is attached on the holding member 31, and the members are configured by these members. The support device 33 of the lifting reversal hole forming jig 35 is fixed to the both-side molds 1 and 1.

そして、前記支持装置33に外側から長尺ボルト状の穴形成治具である支持棒34を前記螺合部材32の雌ねじに螺合させつつ側方型枠1,1内部に突出させるのである。   Then, a support rod 34 which is a long bolt-shaped hole forming jig is projected from the outside to the inside of the side molds 1 and 1 while being screwed into the female screw of the screwing member 32.

ついでこの側方型枠1,1内に突出させた支持棒34に略円筒パイプ状をなす穴形成具37(アンカー部材)を装着する。   Next, a hole forming tool 37 (anchor member) having a substantially cylindrical pipe shape is attached to the support rod 34 projected into the side molds 1 and 1.

しかして、前記のように組み立てた型枠内にコンクリートを打設し固化させた後、前記のボルト状の支持棒34を螺子って側方型枠1から抜き、ついで側方型枠1,1を拡開して脱型する。   After the concrete is placed and solidified in the mold frame assembled as described above, the bolt-shaped support bar 34 is screwed out of the side mold frame 1 and then the side mold frame 1, 1 is expanded and demolded.

以上により吊り上げ反転穴付きあるいは連結穴付きコンクリート製品が形成されることとなる。   The concrete product with a lifting reversal hole or a connection hole will be formed by the above.

次に、図5に示すように、マグネット式の穴形成治治具35が提案された。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, a magnet type hole forming jig 35 has been proposed.

なぜマグネット式が提案されたかにつき述べると、近年のU字溝あるいは暗渠型コンクリート製品は、当該コンクリート製品の付加価値や機能性を上げようとその種類が格段と増えて多くなったことによる。   The reason why the magnet type was proposed is because the number of types of U-grooves or culvert type concrete products in recent years has increased dramatically in order to increase the added value and functionality of the concrete products.

すなわち、それまでほとんどのコンクリート製品製造企業は前記のボルト式吊り上げ反転穴形成治具35あるいは連結用穴形成治具35を採用してきた。   That is, until now, most of the concrete product manufacturing companies have adopted the bolt type lifting reversal hole forming jig 35 or the connecting hole forming jig 35.

しかし、このようなボルト式吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35では例えば製造工場においてインパクトレンチなどを用いて何十箇所もねじって取付け、あるいはねじって取り外す作業をしなければならず、コンクリート製品製造作業効率性がきわめて悪化していたからである。   However, with such a bolt-type lifting reversal hole forming jig or connecting hole forming jig 35, for example, an impact wrench or the like is used to twist and attach or remove it by twisting at a manufacturing factory. This is because the concrete product manufacturing work efficiency was extremely deteriorated.

マグネット式ではこのねじり作業の作業手間問題を解決した。   The magnet type solves the problem of twisting work.

マグネット式の穴形成治具35についてはマグネットがその本体として必ず使用されている。   As for the magnet type hole forming jig 35, a magnet is always used as its main body.

これは図5から理解されるように、側方型枠1,1の内側に略円盤状のマグネットからなる吸盤体36を取り付け、該吸盤体36に磁性体からなる金属パイプ部材の穴形成具37を吸着させて取り付けるのである。   As is understood from FIG. 5, a suction cup body 36 made of a substantially disk-shaped magnet is attached to the inside of the side molds 1 and 1, and a hole forming tool for a metal pipe member made of a magnetic substance is attached to the suction cup body 36. 37 is attached by suction.

しかして、このマグネット式であれば、ワンタッチにかつ強力に穴形成具35を装着することが出来る。   Thus, with this magnet type, the hole forming tool 35 can be attached with one touch and powerfully.

従って、前記のコンクリート製品を製造するコンクリート会社では毎日のように行う、型ぐみ、型ばらし(型枠を組む、型枠をばらす)に際し、従来のボルト式ボルト式吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35によるボルト、ナットの脱着作業をなくし、側方型枠1にマグネット式の吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35を取り付け、かつ該マグネット式の吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35に金属パイプからなる穴形成具37を装着して、コンクリートが投入されても穴形成具37が落下せず、工場での作業効率を大きく高めた。   Therefore, the conventional bolt-type lifting reversal hole forming jig or connection is performed at the concrete company that manufactures the above-mentioned concrete products on the daily basis, such as forming and releasing the mold (assembling the mold and releasing the mold). The bolts and nuts are not attached and detached by the hole forming jig 35, the magnet type lifting reversal hole forming jig or the connecting hole forming jig 35 is attached to the side mold 1, and the magnet type lifting reversing hole is attached. A hole forming tool 37 made of a metal pipe was attached to the forming jig or the connecting hole forming jig 35, so that the hole forming tool 37 did not fall even when concrete was thrown in, and the work efficiency in the factory was greatly increased.

しかし、このマグネット式には、図5から理解されるように、側方型枠1の内側に吸盤体36が必ず設置され、該吸盤体36に金属パイプからなる穴形成具37を取り付けるため、製造されたコンクリート製品の穴近傍位置の側壁は前記吸盤体36の分だけ凹むことになり、その凹み部分にコンクリート製品のつり上げの際などでラックが入ってしまうなどの支障があった。   However, in this magnet type, as can be understood from FIG. 5, a suction cup body 36 is always installed inside the lateral mold 1, and a hole forming tool 37 made of a metal pipe is attached to the suction cup body 36. The side wall in the vicinity of the hole of the manufactured concrete product is recessed by the amount of the sucker body 36, and there is a problem that a rack enters the recessed portion when the concrete product is lifted.

さらにマグネット式は吸盤体36を使用するなどコスト面でも費用がかさむなどの課題があった。   Further, the magnet type has a problem that the cost is increased due to the use of the suction cup 36.

そこで、ワンタッチ式の吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35が提案された。   Therefore, a one-touch type lifting reversal hole forming jig or connecting hole forming jig 35 has been proposed.

ワンタッチ式とは図6から理解されるように、両側方型枠1,1に貫通穴30を穿設すると共に、該両側方型枠1,1の外側に前記貫通穴30を覆うようにして断面略コ字状をなす保持部材31を固着し、該保持部材31の上に雌ねじ部を有するナット状の螺合部材32を取り付けて型枠支持装置33を形成してなり、この構造は前記のボルト式、マグネット式の構造とほぼ同様となっている。   As understood from FIG. 6, the one-touch type has a through-hole 30 formed in the both-side molds 1, 1 and covers the through-hole 30 outside the both-side molds 1, 1. A holding member 31 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is fixed, and a nut-like screwing member 32 having a female screw portion is attached to the holding member 31 to form a formwork support device 33. It is almost the same as the bolt type and magnet type structure.

しかし、ワンタッチ式の吊り上げ反転穴形成治具あるいは連結用穴形成治具35は前記のようにボルト状の支持棒34ではない。すなわち、図6から理解されるように、側方型枠1,1内に突出するのは、例えば金属部材などで形成された短寸のワンタッチ係止型支持突起38である。   However, the one-touch type lifting reversal hole forming jig or the connecting hole forming jig 35 is not the bolt-shaped support rod 34 as described above. That is, as can be understood from FIG. 6, what projects into the side molds 1 and 1 is a short one-touch locking support projection 38 formed of, for example, a metal member.

しかして、作業者はこの短寸のワンタッチ係止型支持突起38にたとえば合成樹脂部材からなるパイプ状の穴形成具37などを嵌め込むのである。   Thus, the operator inserts, for example, a pipe-shaped hole forming tool 37 made of a synthetic resin member into the short one-touch locking support projection 38.

すなわち、大量数のU字溝あるいは暗渠型コンクリート製品を製造する場合にはきわめてその製造時間が長期間となるものであり、製造現場ではなるべくその作業時間を短縮しようとする。   That is, when manufacturing a large number of U-shaped grooves or culvert type concrete products, the manufacturing time is extremely long, and at the manufacturing site, an attempt is made to shorten the working time as much as possible.

そのため、前記のボルト式のような時間を要しかつ面倒なねじり作業を必要とするボルト状の穴形成具支持棒を使用することは敬遠されつつある。
なぜなら、型枠組み立ての際のねじり作業のみならず、型枠脱型の際においても、いちいちボルト状穴形成具支持棒を螺子って外さなければならず作業手間となるからである。
For this reason, the use of bolt-shaped hole forming tool support rods that require time and troublesome twisting work like the bolt type described above is being avoided.
This is because not only the twisting work at the time of assembling the mold, but also at the time of removing the mold, the bolt-shaped hole forming tool support bar must be screwed off one by one.

そこで、前記のようなワンタッチ式の支持部材であれば、作業の迅速が図れ、かつコスト的にも安価な製品が提供できる。   Therefore, with the one-touch type support member as described above, the work can be speeded up and a product that is inexpensive in terms of cost can be provided.

しかし、単にワンタッチ式に嵌め込んであるだけなので前記のねじ込むタイプのボルト式あるいはマグネット式よりコンクリート打設中に装着した穴形成具37がはずれるおそれが全くないとはいえない。   However, since it is simply fitted in the one-touch type, it cannot be said that there is no possibility that the hole forming tool 37 attached during the concrete placement is removed from the screw type bolt type or magnet type.

このように、穴形成治具35及び穴形成具37を支持する手段は各種あるが、施工工場において、また各コンクリートメーカーによって対策がまちまちであり、現在統一した穴形成治具35及び穴形成具37の支持方法が確定していないのが現状である。
特開平11−140991号公報
As described above, there are various means for supporting the hole forming jig 35 and the hole forming tool 37, but there are various measures in the construction factory and by each concrete manufacturer. At present, the support method 37 has not been determined.
JP-A-11-140991

かくして、本発明者らはかかる現状の課題に鑑み、穴形成治具及び穴形成具の支持方式が前記のボルト式、ワンタッチ式及びマグネット式のいずれの方式のものであったとしても全ての方式に対応でき、ひいては従来からのコンクリート製品形成用型枠をも無駄にせずに使用できる連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
Thus, in view of such current problems, the present inventors have adopted all methods regardless of whether the hole forming jig and the hole forming tool are supported by any of the above-described bolt type, one-touch type, and magnet type. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mold support device for a connecting hole and a lifting and reversing hole forming jig that can be used without wasting a conventional concrete product forming mold.

本発明による連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置は、
略箱形に組み立てられるコンクリート製品形成用型枠の両側方型枠に各々穿設された貫通孔へ外側から嵌め込まれて前記側方型枠に固着された第1装着部品と、
前記第1装着部品を覆って前記側方型枠に固着された第2装着部品とを有し、
前記第1装着部品は、前記貫通孔に嵌り込む狭窄部と該狭窄部より張り出す段付き部を有して前記側方型枠に係止する膨出部とを備え、該第1装着部品の軸方向には第1差し込み穴が穿設され、
前記第2装着部品は、前記第1装着部品の膨出部と離間して配置され、かつ前記第1差し込み穴と連通する雌ねじ状の第2差し込み穴を有するナット状部材と、該ナット状部材を保持する保持部材と、を有して形成され、
前記第1装着部品と第2装着部品とを備えて連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置が構成されてなる、
ことを特徴とし、
略箱形に組み立てられるコンクリート製品形成用型枠の両側方型枠に各々穿設された貫通孔へ外側から嵌め込まれて前記側方型枠に固着された第1装着部品と、
前記第1装着部品を覆って側方型枠に固着された第2装着部品とを有し、
前記第1装着部品は、前記貫通孔に嵌り込む狭窄部と該狭窄部より張り出す段付き部を有して前記側方型枠に係止する膨出部とを備え、該第1装着部品の軸方向には第1差し込み穴が穿設され、
前記第2装着部品は、前記第1装着部品の膨出部と離間して配置され、かつ前記第1差し込み穴と連通する雌ねじ状の第2差し込み穴を有するナット状部材と、該ナット状部材を保持する保持部材と、を有して形成され、
前記第1装着部品と第2装着部品とを備えて連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置が構成されてなり、
該型枠支持装置では、マグネット式、ワンタッチ式あるいはボルト式のいずれの連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具をも支持可能としてなる、
ことを特徴とするものである。
The formwork support device for the connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig according to the present invention is as follows:
A first mounting component that is fitted from the outside into a through-hole formed in each of both side molds of a concrete product forming mold that is assembled into a substantially box shape, and is fixed to the side mold;
A second mounting component that covers the first mounting component and is fixed to the side mold,
The first mounting component includes a narrowed portion that fits into the through hole, and a bulging portion that has a stepped portion that protrudes from the narrowed portion and engages with the side mold, and the first mounting component A first insertion hole is drilled in the axial direction of
The second mounting component is disposed at a distance from the bulging portion of the first mounting component, and has a nut-shaped member having a female screw-shaped second insertion hole communicating with the first insertion hole, and the nut-shaped member A holding member for holding
The first mounting component and the second mounting component are provided to form a connection hole and a lifting support hole forming jig form support device.
It is characterized by
A first mounting component that is fitted from the outside into a through-hole formed in each of both side molds of a concrete product forming mold that is assembled into a substantially box shape, and is fixed to the side mold;
A second mounting component that covers the first mounting component and is secured to a side mold,
The first mounting component includes a narrowed portion that fits into the through hole, and a bulging portion that has a stepped portion that protrudes from the narrowed portion and engages with the side mold, and the first mounting component A first insertion hole is drilled in the axial direction of
The second mounting component is disposed at a distance from the bulging portion of the first mounting component, and has a nut-like member having a female screw-like second insertion hole communicating with the first insertion hole, and the nut-like member A holding member for holding
The first mounting part and the second mounting part are provided to form a connection hole, a lifting support hole forming jig form support device,
In the mold support device, it becomes possible to support any connecting hole of a magnet type, a one-touch type or a bolt type, and a lifting and reversing hole forming jig.
It is characterized by this.

本発明による連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置であれば、穴形成治具の方式がボルト式、ワンタッチ式及びマグネット式のいずれの方式のものであったとしても全ての方式に対応でき、ひいては従来からのコンクリート製品形成用型枠を無駄にせずに使用できるとの優れた効果を奏する。
As long as it is a formwork support device for connecting holes and lifting and reversing hole forming jigs according to the present invention, the hole forming jigs can be any of bolt type, one-touch type and magnet type. In other words, the conventional concrete product forming mold can be used without wasting it.

以下本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図において符号1は側方型枠を示す。該側方型枠1には若干大きめの貫通孔2が穿設されており、この大きめの貫通孔2には第1装着部品3があらかじめ嵌め込まれて装着されている。   In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a lateral formwork. A slightly larger through-hole 2 is formed in the side mold 1, and a first mounting component 3 is fitted in and attached to the larger through-hole 2 in advance.

ここで、該第1装着部品3は、側方型枠1の外側から前記大きめの貫通孔2に嵌め込まれる略円盤状の狭窄部4と該狭窄部4より外側に張り出す段付き部5を有し、該段付き部5が側方型枠1に係止する係止片となると共に、その段付き部5の外側端部より円盤状に膨出する膨出部6とを有して構成される。   Here, the first mounting component 3 includes a substantially disc-shaped narrowed portion 4 fitted into the large through-hole 2 from the outside of the side mold 1 and a stepped portion 5 projecting outward from the narrowed portion 4. The stepped portion 5 is a locking piece that is locked to the side mold 1 and has a bulging portion 6 that bulges out in a disk shape from the outer end of the stepped portion 5. Composed.

さらに、前記狭窄部4の側方型枠1の内側面には略円盤状に窪んだ凹状溝16が設けられ、かつその凹状溝16の略中心位置で、該狭窄部4の軸方向に向かっては第1差し込み穴7が貫通して設けられている。   Further, a concave groove 16 that is recessed in a substantially disc shape is provided on the inner surface of the lateral mold 1 of the narrowed portion 4, and is directed toward the axial direction of the narrowed portion 4 at a substantially central position of the concave groove 16. The first insertion hole 7 is provided therethrough.

次に符号8は第2装着部品を示す。該第2装着部品8は、前記第1装着部品3の膨出部6の先端面と離間した状態で配置され、かつ前述の第1差し込み穴7と連通する雌ねじ状の第2差し込み穴9を有するナット部材10と、該ナット部材10を保持するコ字状をなす保持部材11とを有して構成されている。   Reference numeral 8 denotes a second mounting component. The second mounting component 8 is disposed in a state of being separated from the distal end surface of the bulging portion 6 of the first mounting component 3 and has a female screw-shaped second insertion hole 9 communicating with the first insertion hole 7 described above. And a holding member 11 having a U-shape for holding the nut member 10.

しかして、この第2装着部品8は前記の第1装着部品3を覆うようにして側方型枠1の外側に固着されている。これら第1装着部品3と第2装着部品8とを有して連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具12の側方型枠1への支持装置17が構成されている。   Thus, the second mounting component 8 is fixed to the outside of the side mold 1 so as to cover the first mounting component 3. The first mounting component 3 and the second mounting component 8 are included, and a support device 17 for the side mold 1 of the connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 is configured.

ここで、U字溝や暗渠型のコンクリート製品用型枠部材、特に側方型枠1には前記の第1装着備品3や第2装着部品8があらかじめ取り付けられて連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具12の側方型枠1への支持装置17が形成されるものとなっている。
そして、この側方型枠1に取り付けられた支持装置17に側方型枠1の内側から連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12が取り付けられ、保持されることとなる。
Here, the first mounting fixture 3 and the second mounting component 8 are attached in advance to the U-shaped groove and the culvert type concrete product formwork member, particularly the side formwork 1, and the connection holes and the lifting reversal are provided. A support device 17 for the side mold 1 of the hole forming jig 12 is formed.
Then, a connecting hole and a lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 are attached to and held by the support device 17 attached to the side mold 1 from the inside of the side mold 1.

図1は従来型であるボルト式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12が側方型枠1の内側から取り付けられ、保持された例を示すものである。   FIG. 1 shows an example in which a conventional bolt-type connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 is attached and held from the inside of the side mold 1.

図1から理解されるように、まず側方型枠1の外側から前記第2差し込み穴9にボルト式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12を差し込み、ナット部材10の雌ねじに前記連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12の雄ねじ部13を螺合させ、該先端部14を側方型枠1の内側に突出させる。   As is understood from FIG. 1, first, a bolt-type connection hole and a lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 are inserted into the second insertion hole 9 from the outside of the side mold 1, and the connection hole is inserted into the female screw of the nut member 10. Then, the male thread portion 13 of the lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 is screwed, and the tip end portion 14 is protruded to the inside of the lateral mold 1.

そして、該突出させた先端部14に略パイプ状をなす連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具15が被せられて型枠内に設置される。   Then, the projecting tip end portion 14 is covered with a connecting hole having a substantially pipe shape and a lifting reversal hole forming tool 15 and installed in the mold.

そして、その状態から前記型枠内にコンクリートが打設されて、連結穴あるいは吊り上げ反転穴が設けられ、もって連結穴あるいは吊り上げ反転穴付きU字溝や暗渠型のコンクリート製品が製造されることとなる。   And from that state, concrete is placed in the mold, and a connection hole or a lifting reversal hole is provided, whereby a U-shaped groove with a connection hole or a lifting reversal hole or a culvert type concrete product is manufactured. Become.

しかるに本発明では、ボルト式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12でなくて、いわゆるマグネット式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12であってもそのまま使用できる。   However, in the present invention, a so-called magnet-type connection hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 can be used as they are instead of the bolt-type connection hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12.

その使用状態を図2に示す。   The state of use is shown in FIG.

ここで、なぜボルト式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12の代わりにいわゆるマグネット式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12が提案されたかについては既に述べた。   The reason why a so-called magnet type connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 has been proposed instead of the bolt type connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 has already been described.

本発明を説明する図1に基づいて説明すると、第2装着部品8であるナット部材10の雌ねじに支持棒で形成された連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12の雄ねじ部13をねじ込む作業を型枠組み立て毎に行わなければならず、しかもその型枠が多ければ多いほど長時間を要する作業となっていたからである。   Referring to FIG. 1 for explaining the present invention, the operation of screwing the connecting hole formed by the support rod and the male threaded portion 13 of the lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 into the female thread of the nut member 10 as the second mounting part 8 is described. This is because it has to be performed every time the formwork is assembled, and the more the formwork, the longer it takes.

しかるにマグネット式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12であれば、型枠組み立ての際にねじ込み作業をすることもなく、単にマグネットで構成された吸盤体20中央から突出する支持突起18に嵌め込めばよく、またコンクリート打設後型枠脱型の際においてもねじ込み作業を行ってボルト式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12を取り外す必要がなく、コンクリート製品の製造作業をきわめてスムーズに行うことが出来るからである。   However, if it is a magnet type connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12, it is fitted into the support protrusion 18 protruding from the center of the suction cup body 20 made of a magnet without performing a screwing operation when assembling the mold. In addition, it is not necessary to remove the bolt-type connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 when removing the formwork after placing the concrete, so that the concrete product can be manufactured very smoothly. Because it can be done.

ここで、本発明によるマグネット式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12の構成につき説明する。   Here, the configuration of the magnet type connecting hole and the lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 according to the present invention will be described.

まず、側方型枠1,1の内側に配された第1装着部品3の凹状溝16内に収まる形からなる、すなわち略円盤状のマグネットからなる吸盤体20を取り付け、該吸盤体20を貫通して側方型枠1に固定するもである。   First, a suction cup body 20 having a shape that fits in the concave groove 16 of the first mounting component 3 disposed inside the side molds 1 and 1, that is, a substantially disk-shaped magnet, is attached, and the suction cup body 20 is attached. It penetrates and is fixed to the side formwork 1.

この固定には基端に支持突起18を備え、前記吸盤体20を貫通するボルト部材21と、該ボルト部材21の先端に螺合して固定するナット部材22によって行われる。   This fixing is performed by a bolt member 21 having a support protrusion 18 at the base end and penetrating through the suction cup body 20 and a nut member 22 screwed into and fixed to the tip end of the bolt member 21.

そして、側方型枠1の内側から磁性体からなる金属パイプ製の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具15を前記吸盤体20に吸着させて取り付けるのである。   Then, a metal pipe connection hole made of a magnetic material and a lifting reversal hole forming tool 15 are attached to the suction cup body 20 from the inside of the side mold 1.

しかして、このマグネット式であれば、ワンタッチにしかも強力に金属パイプ製の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具15を側方型枠1内に支持することが出来る。   Thus, with this magnet type, it is possible to support the metal pipe connection hole and the lifting reversal hole forming tool 15 in the side mold 1 with one touch.

尚、前記吸盤体20の厚みは側方型枠1の厚みと同等としてあり、これにより製造されるコンクリート製品の側面も連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成部分だけ凹んで段差が生ずるなどの欠点がないものとなっている。   In addition, the thickness of the suction cup body 20 is equal to the thickness of the side mold 1, and the side surface of the concrete product produced thereby has no drawbacks such as the formation of a step by recessing only the connecting hole and the lifting reversal hole forming portion. It has become a thing.

次に、図3に示すワンタッチ式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12の構成につき説明する。   Next, the configuration of the one-touch type connecting hole and lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 shown in FIG. 3 will be described.

まず、ワンタッチ式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12はやはり前記のボルト式のようにボルト状支持棒とはなっていない。   First, the one-touch type connecting hole and the lifting reversal hole forming jig 12 are not bolt-like support bars as in the bolt type.

すなわち、図3から理解されるように、側方型枠1,1内に突出するのは、例えば金属部材などで形成された短寸のワンタッチ係止型支持突起18である。   That is, as can be understood from FIG. 3, what projects into the side molds 1 and 1 is a short one-touch locking support projection 18 formed of, for example, a metal member.

しかして、作業者はこの短寸のワンタッチ係止型支持突起18に、たとえば合成樹脂部材からなるアダプター19を介してあるいは直接にパイプ状の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具15を取り付けるのである。   Thus, the operator attaches the pipe-shaped connecting hole and the lifting reversal hole forming tool 15 to the short one-touch locking support protrusion 18 via, for example, the adapter 19 made of a synthetic resin member or directly.

すなわち、大量数のU字溝あるいは暗渠型コンクリート製品を製造する場合にはきわめてその製造時間が長期間となるものであり、製造現場ではなるべくその作業時間を短縮しようとする。   That is, when manufacturing a large number of U-shaped grooves or culvert type concrete products, the manufacturing time is extremely long, and at the manufacturing site, an attempt is made to shorten the working time as much as possible.

そのため、前記のボルト式のような時間を要しかつ面倒なねじり作業を必要とするボルト状の穴形成具支持棒を使用することは敬遠されつつある。
なぜなら、型枠組み立ての際のねじり作業のみならず、型枠脱型の際においても、いちいちボルト状穴形成具支持棒を螺子って外さなければならず作業手間となるからである。
For this reason, the use of bolt-shaped hole forming tool support rods that require time and troublesome twisting work like the bolt type described above is being avoided.
This is because not only the twisting work at the time of assembling the mold, but also at the time of removing the mold, the bolt-shaped hole forming tool support bar must be screwed off one by one.

そこで、前記のようなワンタッチ式の支持部材であれば、作業の迅速が図れることとなる。   Therefore, the one-touch type support member as described above can speed up the work.

尚、ワンタッチ式は、前記のマグネット式への課題から提案されたともいえる。 既に若干述べたように、マグネット式は、例えば引き寄せ構造付きコンクリート製品を製造するにあたり、コンクリート製品長手方向の両端部位置に連結穴を形成するが、該連結穴は側方型枠1の長手方向では両端面より約65mm程度離れた箇所に、高さ方向ではコンクリート製品の重心点下方に確実に形成する必要がある。   In addition, it can be said that the one-touch type has been proposed because of the problem with the magnet type. As already described slightly, the magnet type, for example, in producing a concrete product with a drawing structure, forms connection holes at both end positions in the longitudinal direction of the concrete product. Then, it is necessary to reliably form a portion about 65 mm away from both end faces and below the center of gravity of the concrete product in the height direction.

ここで、コンクリート製品製造する場合、型枠を組み立て、上方開口部よりコンクリートを投入し、前記連結穴が高さ方向で重心点より低い位置に穴形成具を埋設した場合、型枠脱型時に型枠開閉作業を行うと、マグネット式の支持突起18として形成されたプラスチック部品と金属部材で形成された穴形成具15とが互いに干渉を起こしてしまい、その結果、穴形成具15の設置位置がずれることがあり、脱型後のコンクリート製品にクラック(ひび割れ)が発生することがある。   Here, when producing concrete products, when assembling the mold, pouring concrete from the upper opening, and burying the hole forming tool at a position lower than the center of gravity in the height direction, when the mold is removed When the mold opening and closing operation is performed, the plastic part formed as the magnet-type support protrusion 18 and the hole forming tool 15 formed of the metal member interfere with each other. As a result, the installation position of the hole forming tool 15 May deviate, and cracks may occur in the concrete product after demolding.

また、埋設された穴形成具15周辺のコンクリート強度が低下し、引き寄せ作業時には、前記穴形成具15がコンクリート製品の中から剥離し、引き寄せ作業が出来ないとの課題もあった。   In addition, the strength of the concrete around the embedded hole forming tool 15 is reduced, and there is a problem that the hole forming tool 15 is peeled from the concrete product during the drawing work, and the drawing work cannot be performed.

これがマグネット式からワンタッチ式に移行した理由とされる。   This is the reason for the transition from the magnet type to the one-touch type.

しかして、ワンタッチ式の連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具12では、従来の機能を持つ穴形成具15に例えばプラスチック成型されたアダプターを合体させて、前記の課題を解決したのである。   Thus, in the one-touch type connecting hole / lifting reversing hole forming jig 12, the above-mentioned problem is solved by combining, for example, a plastic molded adapter with a hole forming tool 15 having a conventional function.

このように、穴形成治具及び穴形成具を支持する手段は各種あり、しかも製造工場においてまた各コンクリートメーカーによって使用される穴形成治具及び穴形成具を支持する手段はまちまちである。   Thus, there are various means for supporting the hole forming jig and the hole forming tool, and the means for supporting the hole forming jig and the hole forming tool used in the manufacturing factory and by each concrete maker are various.

本発明はそれらのまちまちな連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成治具15及び穴形成具にすべて対応できるものとした型枠支持装置である。
The present invention is a formwork supporting apparatus that can cope with all of these various connecting holes, lifting reversal hole forming jig 15 and hole forming tool.

本発明の構成を説明する構成説明図(その1)である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is structure explanatory drawing (the 1) explaining the structure of this invention.

本発明の構成を説明する構成説明図(その2)である。FIG. 3 is a configuration explanatory diagram (part 2) illustrating the configuration of the present invention.

本発明の構成を説明する構成説明図(その3)である。FIG. 3 is a configuration explanatory diagram (part 3) illustrating the configuration of the present invention;

従来の構成を説明する構成説明図(その1)である。It is structure explanatory drawing (the 1) explaining the conventional structure.

従来の構成を説明する構成説明図(その2)である。It is structure explanatory drawing (the 2) explaining the conventional structure.

従来の構成を説明する構成説明図(その3)である。It is a structure explanatory view (the 3) explaining the conventional structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 側方型枠
2 貫通孔
3 第1装着部品
4 狭窄部
5 段付き部
6 膨出部
7 第1差し込み穴
8 第2装着部品
9 第2差し込み穴
10 ナット部材
11 保持部材
12 連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具
13 雄ねじ部
14 連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具の先端部
15 連結穴、吊り上げ反転穴形成具
16 凹状溝
17 支持装置
18 支持突起
19 アダプター
20 吸盤体
21 ボルト部材
22 ナット部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side mold 2 Through-hole 3 1st mounting part 4 Narrow part 5 Stepped part 6 Swelling part 7 1st insertion hole 8 2nd mounting part 9 2nd insertion hole 10 Nut member 11 Holding member
12 Connecting hole, lifting reversal hole forming tool 13 Male screw portion 14 Connecting hole, lifting reversing hole forming tool tip 15 Connecting hole, lifting reversing hole forming tool 16 Concave groove 17 Support device 18 Support protrusion
19 Adapter 20 Suction cup body 21 Bolt member 22 Nut member

Claims (2)

略箱形に組み立てられるコンクリート製品形成用型枠の両側方型枠に各々穿設された貫通孔へ外側から嵌め込まれて前記側方型枠に固着された第1装着部品と、
前記第1装着部品を覆って前記側方型枠に固着された第2装着部品とを有し、
前記第1装着部品は、前記貫通孔に嵌り込む狭窄部と該狭窄部より張り出す段付き部を有して前記側方型枠に係止する膨出部とを備え、該第1装着部品の軸方向には第1差し込み穴が穿設され、
前記第2装着部品は、前記第1装着部品の膨出部と離間して配置され、かつ前記第1差し込み穴と連通する雌ねじ状の第2差し込み穴を有するナット状部材と、該ナット状部材を保持する保持部材と、を有して形成され、
前記第1装着部品と第2装着部品とを備えて連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置が構成されてなる、
ことを特徴とする連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置。
A first mounting component that is fitted from the outside into a through-hole formed in each of both side molds of a concrete product forming mold that is assembled into a substantially box shape, and is fixed to the side mold;
A second mounting component that covers the first mounting component and is fixed to the side mold,
The first mounting component includes a narrowed portion that fits into the through hole, and a bulging portion that has a stepped portion that protrudes from the narrowed portion and engages with the side mold, and the first mounting component A first insertion hole is drilled in the axial direction of
The second mounting component is disposed at a distance from the bulging portion of the first mounting component, and has a nut-like member having a female screw-like second insertion hole communicating with the first insertion hole, and the nut-like member A holding member for holding
The first mounting component and the second mounting component are provided to form a connection hole and a lifting support hole forming jig form support device.
A formwork supporting device for a connecting hole and a lifting reversal hole forming jig.
略箱形に組み立てられるコンクリート製品形成用型枠の両側方型枠に各々穿設された貫通孔へ外側から嵌め込まれて前記側方型枠に固着された第1装着部品と、
前記第1装着部品を覆って側方型枠に固着された第2装着部品とを有し、
前記第1装着部品は、前記貫通孔に嵌り込む狭窄部と該狭窄部より張り出す段付き部を有して前記側方型枠に係止する膨出部とを備え、該第1装着部品の軸方向には第1差し込み穴が穿設され、
前記第2装着部品は、前記第1装着部品の膨出部と離間して配置され、かつ前記第1差し込み穴と連通する雌ねじ状の第2差し込み穴を有するナット状部材と、該ナット状部材を保持する保持部材と、を有して形成され、
前記第1装着部品と第2装着部品とを備えて連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置が構成されてなり、
該型枠支持装置では、マグネット式、ワンタッチ式あるいはボルト式のいずれの連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具をも支持可能としてなる、
ことを特徴とする連結用穴、吊り上げ反転用穴形成治具の型枠支持装置。
A first mounting component that is fitted from the outside into a through-hole formed in each of both side molds of a concrete product forming mold that is assembled into a substantially box shape, and is fixed to the side mold;
A second mounting component that covers the first mounting component and is secured to a side mold,
The first mounting component includes a narrowed portion that fits into the through hole, and a bulging portion that has a stepped portion that protrudes from the narrowed portion and engages with the side mold, and the first mounting component A first insertion hole is drilled in the axial direction of
The second mounting component is disposed at a distance from the bulging portion of the first mounting component, and has a nut-like member having a female screw-like second insertion hole communicating with the first insertion hole, and the nut-like member A holding member for holding
The first mounting part and the second mounting part are provided to form a connection hole, a lifting support hole forming jig form support device,
In the mold support device, it becomes possible to support any connecting hole of a magnet type, a one-touch type or a bolt type, and a lifting and reversing hole forming jig.
A formwork supporting device for a connecting hole and a lifting reversal hole forming jig.
JP2004076104A 2004-03-17 2004-03-17 Form support device of fixture for forming connection hole and hoisting reversing hole Pending JP2005262541A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016132129A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 晋市 湯田 Panel molding apparatus
CN107237405A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-10 济宁新创化工科技有限公司 Steel frame construction connection component and its construction method
CN113510838A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-19 新疆交建市政工程有限责任公司 Construction method of prefabricated road slab for assembled pavement

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016132129A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 晋市 湯田 Panel molding apparatus
CN107237405A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-10 济宁新创化工科技有限公司 Steel frame construction connection component and its construction method
CN107237405B (en) * 2017-08-07 2023-08-11 山东东恒重工有限公司 Steel frame structure connecting assembly and construction method thereof
CN113510838A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-19 新疆交建市政工程有限责任公司 Construction method of prefabricated road slab for assembled pavement
CN113510838B (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-12-13 新疆交建市政工程有限责任公司 Construction method of prefabricated pavement slab for fabricated pavement

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