JP2005259543A - Switch gear and manufacturing method of switch gear - Google Patents

Switch gear and manufacturing method of switch gear Download PDF

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JP2005259543A
JP2005259543A JP2004069915A JP2004069915A JP2005259543A JP 2005259543 A JP2005259543 A JP 2005259543A JP 2004069915 A JP2004069915 A JP 2004069915A JP 2004069915 A JP2004069915 A JP 2004069915A JP 2005259543 A JP2005259543 A JP 2005259543A
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vacuum
closing
insulating rod
circuit opening
unit
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JP4339724B2 (en
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Takayuki Itotani
孝行 糸谷
Seiichi Miyamoto
聖一 宮本
Minoru Kobayashi
稔 小林
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switch gear capable of improving reliability with a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: This switch gear is provided with: a circuit-switching vacuum bulb unit 120 composed by housing a circuit switching part 4 comprising a fixed electrode 4a and a moving electrode 4b; a vacuum insulation rod unit 130 having an insulation rod member installed in vacuum for driving the moving electrode 4a of the circuit switching part 4 by the insulation rod member to carry out a switching operation of the circuit switching part 4; an airtight vessel 150 disposed between the circuit-switching vacuum bulb unit 120 and the vacuum insulation rod unit 130; and a flexible conductor member 15 housed in the airtight vessel 150, having one end electrically connected to the moving electrode 4b of the circuit switching part 4, and the other end electrically connected to an external connection terminal 46. The circumferences of the circuit-switching vacuum bulb unit 120, the vacuum insulation rod unit 130 and the airtight vessel 150 are integrally molded with a molding member along with the external connection terminal 46. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、スイッチギヤおよびスイッチギヤの製造方法、特に、真空絶縁と固体モールド絶縁を併用する複合絶縁スイッチギヤおよび複合絶縁スイッチギヤの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a switchgear and a method for manufacturing the switchgear, and more particularly to a composite insulating switchgear that uses both vacuum insulation and solid mold insulation, and a method for manufacturing the composite insulating switchgear.

従来技術においては、真空容器内に電源側導体と接離する絶縁ロッドおよび負荷側導体を配置し、負荷側導体と絶縁ロッド間を金属箔の積層で形成された可撓性導体で接続し、可撓性導体の周囲を可撓性を有するカバーで気密に固定するとともに、カバー内部に酸素または窒素を封入している。また、絶縁ロッドに接続する接続導体の他端に導電性カバーと内側に可撓性導体を接続し、可撓性導体を真空容器の外側に設けている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、高温安定性のある薄膜を有する薄板部材を複数の導電性薄板部材間に配置し、これらを必要に応じ一体化したフレキシブル導体であって、中央部近傍の剛性を他の部分よりも小さくし、よってフレキシブル導体の固定点あるいは固着点の応力を小さくして、フレキシブル導体の寿命を長くする。スイッチギヤ内のフレキシブル導体は、接地された真空容器内で、可動ブレードと導体間を接続している(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
In the prior art, an insulating rod that contacts and separates from the power supply side conductor and the load side conductor are arranged in the vacuum vessel, and the load side conductor and the insulating rod are connected by a flexible conductor formed of a laminate of metal foil, The periphery of the flexible conductor is hermetically fixed with a flexible cover, and oxygen or nitrogen is sealed inside the cover. In addition, a conductive cover is connected to the other end of the connection conductor connected to the insulating rod and a flexible conductor is connected to the inside, and the flexible conductor is provided outside the vacuum vessel (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, a flexible conductor in which a thin plate member having a thin film having high temperature stability is disposed between a plurality of conductive thin plate members and integrated as necessary, and the rigidity in the vicinity of the central portion is smaller than that of other portions. Therefore, the stress at the fixing point or the fixing point of the flexible conductor is reduced, thereby extending the life of the flexible conductor. The flexible conductor in the switchgear connects the movable blade and the conductor in a grounded vacuum vessel (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2000−40448号公報JP 2000-40448 A 特開2001−351438号公報JP 2001-351438 A

上記の構成を持つ従来技術におけるスイッチギヤは、製造工程(ろう付け接合)での真空中および高温条件で可撓性導体の積層した金属箔同士が凝着し、可撓性を喪失する問題に対しての対策である。可撓性導体周囲に可撓性を有するカバーを設け内部を酸素又は窒素で充満する方法は、真空および高温の条件下で内部の気体を維持する気密を確保する構造は複雑で、製造工程も複雑となる上、真空中に気体の充満したものを配置することにより、真空の維持の点で信頼性を低下させる問題があった。
また、真空容器の外側に可撓性導体を配置する構造は、可撓性導体周囲を電気的には気中絶縁することになるため、スイッチギヤの小形化に限界を与える問題があった。また、高温安定性のある薄膜を有する薄板部材と導電性薄板部材を交互に積層して可撓性導体に凝着防止の機能を付加した場合は、高温安定性のある薄膜を有する薄板部材を製作し、真空中でろう付けするため高温安定性のある薄膜を有する薄板部材と導電性薄板部材を全て脱脂処理し、交互に積層しなければならず、高価になる問題があり、さらに、真空容器内に配置することから、負荷電流の増加に対して、可撓性導体が大きくなり真空容器自身も大型化してしまい、材料費のみならず大型化したことで製造コストの大幅な上昇を招く問題があった。
The switchgear in the prior art having the above-described configuration is a problem in which the metal foils laminated with the flexible conductors adhere to each other under vacuum and high temperature conditions in the manufacturing process (brazing joint) and lose flexibility. This is a countermeasure. In the method of providing a flexible cover around the flexible conductor and filling the inside with oxygen or nitrogen, the structure for ensuring airtightness for maintaining the gas inside under vacuum and high temperature is complicated, and the manufacturing process is also complicated. In addition to being complicated, there is a problem that reliability is lowered in terms of maintaining a vacuum by arranging a gas-filled one in a vacuum.
In addition, the structure in which the flexible conductor is disposed outside the vacuum vessel electrically isolates the periphery of the flexible conductor in the air, and thus has a problem of limiting the miniaturization of the switch gear. In addition, when a thin plate member having a high temperature stable thin film and a conductive thin plate member are alternately laminated to add an anti-adhesion function to the flexible conductor, the thin plate member having a high temperature stable thin film is added. There is a problem that the thin plate member and the conductive thin plate member having a high-temperature stable thin film to be manufactured and brazed in vacuum must be degreased and laminated alternately, resulting in an expensive problem. Since it is arranged in the container, the flexible conductor becomes larger and the vacuum container itself becomes larger as the load current increases, so that not only the material cost but also the larger size leads to a significant increase in manufacturing cost. There was a problem.

この発明は、かかる問題点を解決するためになされたもので、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるスイッチギヤを提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and has a simple structure by accommodating a flexible conductor member in an airtight container unitized together with a circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit and a vacuum insulating rod unit. An object of the present invention is to provide a switchgear that can improve reliability.

この発明に係るスイッチギヤにおいては、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットと真空絶縁ロッドユニットとの間に配置される気密容器、前記気密容器に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極に電気的に接続され他端を接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材を備えたものである。   In the switchgear according to the present invention, an airtight container disposed between the circuit open / close vacuum valve unit and the vacuum insulating rod unit, and one end thereof is electrically connected to the movable electrode of the circuit open / close section. A flexible conductor member is connected and the other end is electrically connected to the connection terminal.

この発明によれば、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるスイッチギヤを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, by providing a flexible conductor member in an airtight container unitized with a circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit and a vacuum insulating rod unit, a switchgear that can improve reliability with a simple configuration is provided. Can do.

実施の形態1.
この発明による実施の形態1を図1について説明する。図1は実施の形態1における構成を示す縦断面図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the first embodiment.

図1において、主回路開閉用真空バルブ120は、主回路開閉部4を有し、固定電極4aと可動電極4bにより構成される。固定電極4aは、固定電極棒5の先端に固定され、他方は封着部材30を気密に貫通し固定される。封着部材30は絶縁筒2の端面に接合されている。可動電極4bは、可動電極棒6の先端に固定され、可動電極棒6はベローズ34を介して封着部材90に固定されている。封着部材90は絶縁筒2の端面に接合されている。主回路開閉部4の周囲には、電流開閉時のアークによる粒子の拡散を抑制し、絶縁筒2の内面の汚損を防止するためのアークシールド50が配置され、絶縁筒2の内径側にある突起に係合して固定されている。ベローズ34により、絶縁筒2内部の真空を維持しつつ主回路開閉部4の固定電極4aと可動電極4bとの間を接離させる。   In FIG. 1, a main circuit opening / closing vacuum valve 120 has a main circuit opening / closing portion 4 and is composed of a fixed electrode 4a and a movable electrode 4b. The fixed electrode 4a is fixed to the tip of the fixed electrode rod 5, and the other is hermetically penetrating the sealing member 30 and fixed. The sealing member 30 is joined to the end surface of the insulating cylinder 2. The movable electrode 4 b is fixed to the tip of the movable electrode bar 6, and the movable electrode bar 6 is fixed to the sealing member 90 via the bellows 34. The sealing member 90 is joined to the end surface of the insulating cylinder 2. An arc shield 50 is disposed around the main circuit opening / closing portion 4 to suppress the diffusion of particles due to the arc at the time of current opening / closing and to prevent the inner surface of the insulating cylinder 2 from being contaminated. The projection is engaged and fixed. With the bellows 34, the fixed electrode 4a and the movable electrode 4b of the main circuit opening / closing part 4 are brought into and out of contact with each other while maintaining the vacuum inside the insulating cylinder 2.

真空絶縁ロッドユニット130は、絶縁物7を有し、一方の端面には操作棒33が接続されている。操作棒33は、ベローズ32を介して封着部材31に固定され、封着部材31は絶縁筒3の端面に接合されている。絶縁物7の他端面には、接続棒8が接続され、ベローズ35を介して封着部材91に固定されている。封着部材91は絶縁筒3の端面に接合されている。操作装置70により操作棒33が上下動作させられ、接続している絶縁物7と接続棒8もともに上下動作するが、ベローズ32,34により絶縁筒3内部の真空を維持しつつ動作できるようになっている。   The vacuum insulating rod unit 130 has an insulator 7, and an operation rod 33 is connected to one end face. The operation rod 33 is fixed to the sealing member 31 via the bellows 32, and the sealing member 31 is joined to the end surface of the insulating cylinder 3. The connecting rod 8 is connected to the other end surface of the insulator 7 and is fixed to the sealing member 91 via the bellows 35. The sealing member 91 is joined to the end surface of the insulating cylinder 3. The operating rod 33 is moved up and down by the operating device 70 and the connected insulator 7 and connecting rod 8 are both moved up and down. However, the bellows 32 and 34 can be operated while maintaining the vacuum inside the insulating cylinder 3. It has become.

可動電極棒6と接続棒8の間に可撓性導体15の一端を挟み込み、固定している。他端は、外部導体46に接続している。封着部材90,91と外部導体46に接合して内部が気密となる気密容器150を配置する。外部導体46は気密容器150を気密に貫通した状態にし、封着部材90,91のみ接合するので、可動電極棒6と接続棒8は自由に上下動作できるようになっている。気密容器150の内部はガス200が封入された状態であり、ガス200は、空気、窒素、酸素、二酸化炭素、ドライエアの何れかである。接合方法は、接着剤、好ましくは導電性接着剤、はんだ付け、ろう付け、溶接などで行う。   One end of the flexible conductor 15 is sandwiched between the movable electrode rod 6 and the connecting rod 8 and fixed. The other end is connected to the external conductor 46. An airtight container 150 that is bonded to the sealing members 90 and 91 and the outer conductor 46 and is airtight inside is disposed. Since the outer conductor 46 is airtightly penetrating the airtight container 150 and only the sealing members 90 and 91 are joined, the movable electrode bar 6 and the connecting bar 8 can freely move up and down. The inside of the airtight container 150 is in a state in which the gas 200 is sealed, and the gas 200 is any one of air, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and dry air. The joining method is performed by an adhesive, preferably a conductive adhesive, soldering, brazing, welding or the like.

ここで、図1では、可撓性導体15を挟み込んだ構造で接続しているが、当然、可動電極棒6の端面に可撓性導体15をボルトなどで締結した後、接続棒8と接続しても良いし、割端子に可撓性導体15を固定し、割端子を可動電極棒6に接続しても良い。接続棒8は電流通電に関係ないので、銅以外の材料、例えばステンレスでもよく、操作棒33も同様である。ただし、絶縁物7との接合部は熱膨張率の差から生じる応力の緩和のため、接合部の金属は銅であって、絶縁物の接合面積の90%以下となる外径となっている。よって、接続棒8,操作棒33は銅とステンレスの接合で構成されていてもよい。   Here, in FIG. 1, the connection is made with a structure in which the flexible conductor 15 is sandwiched. Naturally, the flexible conductor 15 is fastened to the end surface of the movable electrode rod 6 with a bolt or the like, and then connected to the connection rod 8. Alternatively, the flexible conductor 15 may be fixed to the split terminal, and the split terminal may be connected to the movable electrode rod 6. Since the connecting rod 8 is not related to current conduction, a material other than copper, such as stainless steel, may be used, and the operation rod 33 is also the same. However, in order to alleviate the stress caused by the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion at the joint with the insulator 7, the metal at the joint is copper and has an outer diameter that is 90% or less of the joint area of the insulator. . Therefore, the connecting rod 8 and the operating rod 33 may be configured by joining copper and stainless steel.

絶縁筒2,3および絶縁物7は、ろう付け接合時の真空および高温状態に耐える絶縁物として、一般的にはアルミナセラミックがよく使用される。例えば、封着部材30,31,90,91は、アルミナセラミックに対して、熱膨張率の近い鉄・ニッケル合金,鉄・ニッケル・コバルト合金や、耐食性があり強度が弱く変形により熱応力を緩和できる銅・ニッケル合金、または、耐食性が比較的よく、安価な材料として、薄肉で使用することにより変形して応力緩和できるステンレスが材料として使用される。   In general, alumina ceramics are often used for the insulating cylinders 2 and 3 and the insulator 7 as an insulator that can withstand the vacuum and high-temperature conditions during brazing and joining. For example, the sealing members 30, 31, 90, 91 are iron / nickel alloys, iron / nickel / cobalt alloys, which have a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of alumina ceramics, and have low corrosion resistance and low thermal stress due to deformation. A copper / nickel alloy that can be produced, or a stainless steel that can be deformed and relaxed by using a thin wall is used as an inexpensive material that has relatively good corrosion resistance and is inexpensive.

上述の組立品に外部導体45を接続し、図示していない電流センサ,電圧センサ等と一体で絶縁樹脂により一体モールドしている。例えば、一体モールド20は、エポキシ樹脂で真空注型により行われる。
モールド20表面は、導電処理21が施され、接地電位としている。導電処理範囲は、ブッシング構造25,26のケーブルヘッドとの界面絶縁必要範囲を除き、さらにセンサ類を埋め込んだ場合はその端子部を除いた全面である。ただし、操作装置70,操作棒33は接地電位であり、絶縁筒3の図示の上端面から上部は接地電位となる上、操作装置70によりモールド20上面周囲は触れなくなるため、絶縁筒3の上端面より上部の導電処理をしなくても良い。導電処理21は、亜鉛やアルミなどの金属溶射もしくは導電塗料塗布で行われる。
The external conductor 45 is connected to the above-described assembly, and is integrally molded with an insulating resin integrally with a current sensor, a voltage sensor, etc. (not shown). For example, the integral mold 20 is made of epoxy resin by vacuum casting.
The surface of the mold 20 is subjected to a conductive treatment 21 and is at a ground potential. The conductive treatment range is the entire surface excluding the necessary range of interface insulation with the cable heads of the bushing structures 25 and 26, and when the sensors are embedded, excluding the terminal portions. However, the operating device 70 and the operating rod 33 are at ground potential, the upper portion from the upper end surface of the insulating cylinder 3 shown in the figure is at the ground potential, and the periphery of the upper surface of the mold 20 is not touched by the operating device 70. It is not necessary to conduct the conductive treatment above the end face. The conductive treatment 21 is performed by metal spraying such as zinc or aluminum or application of a conductive paint.

主回路開閉用バルブ120と真空絶縁ロッドユニット130を別々に製作することにより、製造工程が簡素化でき、複雑なろう付け用の治具が不要となり、組立時間の短縮および真空ろう付け炉の1バッチに入る量が増加し製造コスト削減が図れる。真空ろう付け炉の1バッチ当りのコストはかなり高価である理由は、炉の購入単価が高いので償却費用が高い上、消費電力も大きいことである。ゆえに、別途気密容器を接合した方がコスト削減を行える。
例えば、定格電流を増加する場合は、ユニット化しているので、主回路開閉用真空バルブと可撓性導体、外部導体、気密容器の変更は必要であるが、真空絶縁ロッドユニットは同じものが使用できるということになる。つまり、標準化が行えるので部品の種類も減らせるなど、コスト低減が実現できる。
By separately manufacturing the main circuit opening / closing valve 120 and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130, the manufacturing process can be simplified, no complicated brazing jig is required, the assembly time is shortened, and the vacuum brazing furnace 1 The amount entering the batch increases, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The reason why the cost per batch of the vacuum brazing furnace is considerably high is that the purchase price of the furnace is high, so that the depreciation cost is high and the power consumption is also large. Therefore, the cost can be reduced by separately joining the airtight container.
For example, when the rated current is increased, it is unitized, so it is necessary to change the vacuum valve for opening and closing the main circuit, the flexible conductor, the external conductor, and the airtight container, but the same vacuum insulating rod unit is used. It will be possible. In other words, since standardization can be performed, the types of parts can be reduced, and cost reduction can be realized.

可撓性導体15は、気密容器150内部にガス200が封入されていることから、一般に遮断器やガス開閉器に使用されている銅箔積層タイプのシャントや網シャントが使用できるため安価となる。また、気密容器15は、真空注型や成形、加圧ゲルで内部ガスが外部へ漏れない程度の気密でよいから、真空気密が必要な真空容器よりも安価となる。気密容器150は、金属製にすることにより、可撓性導体15とも同電位となるため、接触しない程度の空間でよいから、気密容器150の小形化も図れる。   Since the gas 200 is sealed in the airtight container 150, the flexible conductor 15 is inexpensive because a copper foil laminated type shunt or net shunt generally used for a circuit breaker or a gas switch can be used. . Further, the airtight container 15 may be airtight so that the internal gas does not leak to the outside by vacuum casting, molding, or pressurized gel, and therefore is less expensive than a vacuum container that requires vacuum airtightness. Since the airtight container 150 is made of metal and has the same potential as that of the flexible conductor 15, the airtight container 150 may be a space that does not come into contact with the airtight container 150. Therefore, the airtight container 150 can be downsized.

電気的絶縁性に優れた真空中に電流通電阻止のための絶縁物7を配置するため、絶縁物7自身が小形化でき、複合絶縁スイッチギヤとして小形化できる。絶縁物7によって操作棒33は電気的に通電部と絶縁されており、操作棒33、ベローズ32、封着部材31は接地電位とすることが可能であるため、可動側のモールド20終端は封着部材31となり、可動部位(操作棒33)の周囲までモールド20でバリヤ等を成形する必要がなく、モールド20の形状の簡素化が図れる。
主回路開閉部4を開閉動作させる操作装置70との接続は、操作棒33を接地電位にできるため、絶縁物を介すことなく直接接続でき簡素化が図れる。また、充電露出部がないため、相間、回路間、盤との絶縁距離をとる必要がないので盤として小形化可能で、さらに、塩害、結露等の外部環境に左右されない信頼性の高いスイッチギヤを提供できる。
Since the insulator 7 for preventing current flow is disposed in a vacuum having excellent electrical insulation, the insulator 7 itself can be miniaturized and can be miniaturized as a composite insulated switchgear. Since the operating rod 33 is electrically insulated from the energizing portion by the insulator 7, and the operating rod 33, bellows 32, and sealing member 31 can be set to the ground potential, the end of the movable mold 20 is sealed. It becomes the attachment member 31, and it is not necessary to form a barrier or the like with the mold 20 up to the periphery of the movable part (operation rod 33), and the shape of the mold 20 can be simplified.
Connection with the operating device 70 that opens and closes the main circuit opening / closing unit 4 can be directly connected without using an insulator because the operating rod 33 can be set to the ground potential, and simplification can be achieved. In addition, since there is no exposed charging part, there is no need to provide insulation distance between the phases, between circuits, and the panel, so the panel can be miniaturized and the switchgear is highly reliable and is not affected by the external environment such as salt damage or condensation. Can provide.

この発明による実施の形態1では、絶縁筒内に主回路開閉部である一対の電極を配置し、先端に固定電極を固定した固定電極棒は封着部材を介して絶縁筒端面に固定され、先端に可動電極を固定した可動電極はベローズ、封着部材を介して他方の絶縁筒端面に固定された主回路開閉用真空バルブと、絶縁筒内に円柱形状の絶縁物を配置し、円柱形状の絶縁物の端面に固定された操作棒はベローズ、封着部材を介して絶縁筒端面に固定され、円柱形状の絶縁物の他端面に固定された接続棒はベローズ、封着部材を介して他方の絶縁筒端面に固定された真空絶縁ロッドユニットにおいて、主回路開閉用真空バルブの可動側電極棒と真空絶縁ロッドユニットの接続棒を接続するとともに、可撓性導体の一端を接続、他端を外部導体に接続し、主回路開閉用真空バルブの可動側封着部材と真空絶縁ロッドユニットの接続棒側の封着部材は気密容器に接合し、外部導体は気密に気密容器を貫通し、気密容器内に可撓性導体が配置され、気密容器内はガスが封入されており、周囲を導体、センサ類と一体に樹脂でモールドするとともに、表面に導電処理を施し、接地電位としたことを特徴とする複合絶縁スイッチギヤが提案されている。   In Embodiment 1 according to the present invention, a pair of electrodes that are main circuit opening and closing portions are arranged in an insulating cylinder, and a fixed electrode rod having a fixed electrode fixed to the tip is fixed to the end surface of the insulating cylinder via a sealing member, A movable electrode with a movable electrode fixed at the tip is a bellows, a vacuum valve for main circuit opening / closing fixed to the other insulating cylinder end face via a sealing member, and a cylindrical insulator in the insulating cylinder. The operation rod fixed to the end surface of the insulator is fixed to the end surface of the insulating cylinder via the bellows and the sealing member, and the connecting rod fixed to the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator is connected to the end of the bellows and the sealing member. In the vacuum insulation rod unit fixed to the other insulating cylinder end face, the movable side electrode rod of the main circuit opening / closing vacuum valve and the connection rod of the vacuum insulation rod unit are connected, and one end of the flexible conductor is connected, and the other end Connect the external circuit to the main circuit The movable side sealing member of the vacuum valve for closing and the sealing member on the connecting rod side of the vacuum insulating rod unit are joined to the hermetic container, the outer conductor penetrates the hermetic container hermetically, and the flexible conductor is placed in the hermetic container. The composite insulated switchgear is characterized in that gas is sealed in the hermetic container, the surroundings are molded with resin integrally with the conductors and sensors, and the surface is subjected to a conductive treatment to make it a ground potential. Proposed.

この発明による実施の形態1によれば、固定電極4aおよび可動電極4bで構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極4bを駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット130、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120と前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット130との間に配置される気密容器150、前記気密容器150に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極4bに電気的に接続され他端を外部導体46からなる接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材15を備え、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120および前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット130ならびに前記気密容器150の周囲を前記外部導体46からなる接続端子とともにエポキシ樹脂等のモールド部材で一体モールド20として一体に成形したので、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納し、これらをモールド部材で一体に成形することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるスイッチギヤを提供することができる。   According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120 that houses the circuit opening / closing portion composed of the fixed electrode 4a and the movable electrode 4b, and the insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum are provided. An insulating rod member drives the movable electrode 4b of the circuit opening / closing portion to open / close the circuit opening / closing portion, and is disposed between the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120 and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130. An airtight container 150, a flexible conductor housed in the airtight container 150, one end of which is electrically connected to the movable electrode 4 b of the circuit opening and closing unit, and the other end is electrically connected to a connection terminal including an external conductor 46. A member 15, the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120, the vacuum insulating rod unit 130, and the airtight container 150. Since it is integrally formed as an integral mold 20 with a molding member such as an epoxy resin together with the connection terminal comprising the external conductor 46, a flexible conductor member is attached to the airtight container unitized with the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit and the vacuum insulating rod unit. A switchgear that can be improved in reliability with a simple configuration can be provided by housing and integrally forming them with a molding member.

実施の形態2.
この発明による実施の形態2を図2について説明する。図2は実施の形態2における要部の構成を示す気密容器組立図である。
この実施の形態2において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1における構成および方法と同一の構成内容および方法内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is an airtight container assembly diagram showing a configuration of a main part in the second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, the configuration other than the specific configuration described here has the same configuration contents and method as the configuration and method in the first embodiment described above, and has the same effect. It is. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

図2において、主回路開閉用真空バルブ120の封着部材90に気密容器の一部150aが、主回路用真空バルブ120製作時に合わせてろう付け接合されている。真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の封着部材91に気密容器の一部150bが、真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の製作時に合わせてろう付け接合されている。外部導体46が気密容器の一部150dを貫通して気密に接合されている。
外部導体46の一端に可撓性導体15を接続し、可撓性導体15が可動電極棒6に接続され、さらに接続棒8は可動電極棒6に接続される。気密容器の一部150a,150b,150dは気密に接合され、最後に気密容器の一部150cが気密に接合されて、気密容器150が形成される。
ここで、図2の気密容器の分割方法、および、形状は一例を示すものであり、気密容器の一部がそれぞれ主回路開閉用真空バルブ120、真空絶縁ロッドユニット130に接合されることにより効果が得られる。
In FIG. 2, a part 150 a of the airtight container is brazed and joined to the sealing member 90 of the main circuit opening / closing vacuum valve 120 in accordance with the production of the main circuit vacuum valve 120. A part 150 b of the airtight container is brazed and joined to the sealing member 91 of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 in accordance with the manufacture of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130. The outer conductor 46 penetrates a part 150d of the airtight container and is airtightly joined.
The flexible conductor 15 is connected to one end of the external conductor 46, the flexible conductor 15 is connected to the movable electrode rod 6, and the connecting rod 8 is connected to the movable electrode rod 6. The airtight container portions 150a, 150b, and 150d are airtightly joined, and finally the airtight container portion 150c is airtightly joined to form the airtight container 150.
Here, the method and the shape of the airtight container shown in FIG. 2 are examples, and the effect is obtained by joining a part of the airtight container to the vacuum valve 120 for opening and closing the main circuit and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130, respectively. Is obtained.

気密容器の一部150a,150bが予め主回路開閉用真空バルブ120,真空絶縁ロッドユニット130にろう付け接合されているため、位置決めが容易となり、気密容器150の形成が簡単化できる。気密容器の一部150a,150bを主回路開閉用真空バルブ120,真空絶縁ロッドユニット130にろう付け接合する作業は、組立工程に1部品増えるが、治具による位置決め固定も容易であることから、製造コストに与える影響は小さい。むしろ、気密容器150形成の際に位置決めに要する作業の方が、時間がかかるため、総合的には製造コスト削減が図れる。   Since the portions 150a and 150b of the airtight container are brazed and joined to the main circuit opening / closing vacuum valve 120 and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 in advance, the positioning becomes easy and the formation of the airtight container 150 can be simplified. The work of brazing the part 150a, 150b of the airtight container to the vacuum valve 120 for opening / closing the main circuit and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 adds one part to the assembly process, but positioning and fixing with a jig is easy. The impact on manufacturing costs is small. Rather, the work required for positioning when forming the airtight container 150 takes more time, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced overall.

この発明による実施の形態2によれば、固定電極4aおよび可動電極4bで構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極4bを駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット130、絶縁筒3内に配置され真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物7、前記絶縁物7の一端面に接合され封着部材90を介して回路開閉用真空バルブユニットを構成する絶縁筒2の端面に固着されるとともに封着部材91を介して前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットを構成する絶縁筒7の端面に固着される接続棒8からなる接続部材、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120と前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット130との間に配置される気密容器150、前記気密容器150に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極4bに電気的に接続され他端を外部導体46からなる接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材15を備え、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120および前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット130ならびに前記気密容器150の周囲を前記外部導体46からなる接続端子とともにモールド部材で一体に成形したスイッチギヤを製造するにあたり、前記気密容器150の一部150aが回路開閉用真空バルブユニットの製作時にあわせて前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120を構成する封着部材90に接合され、他の一部150bが真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の製作時にあわせて前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット120を構成する封着部材91に接合されるようにしたので、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納し、これらをモールド部材で一体に成形することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるスイッチギヤを作業性良く製作できる複合絶縁スイッチギヤの製造方法を提供することができる。   According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120 that houses the circuit opening / closing portion composed of the fixed electrode 4a and the movable electrode 4b, and the insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum are provided. The insulating rod member drives the movable electrode 4b of the circuit opening / closing portion to open / close the circuit opening / closing portion, and the insulating rod member of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 disposed in the insulating cylinder 3 constitutes the insulating rod member. A cylindrical insulator 7, which is bonded to one end face of the insulator 7 and fixed to the end face of the insulating cylinder 2 constituting the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit via the sealing member 90 and via the sealing member 91. A connecting member comprising a connecting rod 8 fixed to an end face of an insulating cylinder 7 constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit, the circuit open / close vacuum valve unit 120 and the vacuum An airtight container 150 disposed between the edge rod unit 130 and a terminal connected to the movable electrode 4b of the circuit opening / closing portion and housed in the airtight container 150 and having the other end as a connection terminal made of an external conductor 46. A flexible conductor member 15 that is electrically connected is provided, and the periphery of the vacuum valve unit 120 for circuit opening and closing, the vacuum insulating rod unit 130, and the hermetic vessel 150 are integrated with a connection terminal made of the outer conductor 46 with a molding member. In manufacturing the switchgear molded into a part, a part 150a of the airtight container 150 is joined to the sealing member 90 constituting the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120 in accordance with the manufacture of the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit, Part 150b of the vacuum insulating rod unit in accordance with the manufacture of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130. The flexible conductor member is housed in a unitized airtight container together with a circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit and a vacuum insulating rod unit, and these are formed by a mold member. By integrally molding, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a composite insulated switchgear that can manufacture a switchgear that can improve reliability with a simple configuration with good workability.

実施の形態3.
この発明による実施の形態3を図3について説明する。図3は実施の形態3における要部の構成を示す気密容器組立図である。
この実施の形態3において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1および実施の形態における構成および方法と同一の構成内容および方法内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is an airtight container assembly diagram showing a configuration of a main part in the third embodiment.
In the third embodiment, configurations other than the specific configurations described here have the same configuration contents and method contents as the configurations and methods in the first embodiment and the embodiment described above, and are the same. It has an effect. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

この実施の形態3における構成は、前述の実施の形態1と同一または相当品である。主回路開閉用真空バルブ120の封着部材90に位置決め用部材100が、主回路用真空バルブ120製作時に合わせてろう付け接合されている。真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の封着部材91に位置決め用部材100が、真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の製作時に合わせてろう付け接合されている。
位置決め用部材100には係合部100aがあり、気密容器の一部150eに穴が設けられ嵌め合わせにより位置決めがなされ、気密に接合を行う。外部導体46が気密容器の一部150gを貫通して気密に接合されている。外部導体46の一端に可撓性導体15を接続し、可撓性導体15が可動電極棒6に接続され、さらに接続棒8は可動電極棒6に接続される。気密容器の一部150e,150gは気密に接合され、最後に気密容器の一部150fが気密に接合されて、気密容器150が形成される。
The configuration in the third embodiment is the same as or equivalent to that in the first embodiment. The positioning member 100 is brazed and joined to the sealing member 90 of the main circuit opening / closing vacuum valve 120 in accordance with the production of the main circuit vacuum valve 120. The positioning member 100 is brazed and joined to the sealing member 91 of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 in accordance with the manufacture of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130.
The positioning member 100 has an engaging portion 100a, and a hole is provided in a part 150e of the hermetic container so as to be positioned by fitting and airtight joining is performed. The outer conductor 46 penetrates a part 150g of the airtight container and is airtightly joined. The flexible conductor 15 is connected to one end of the external conductor 46, the flexible conductor 15 is connected to the movable electrode rod 6, and the connecting rod 8 is connected to the movable electrode rod 6. The airtight container parts 150e and 150g are airtightly joined, and finally the airtight container part 150f is airtightly joined to form the airtight container 150.

位置決め用部材100が主回路開閉用真空バルブ120,真空絶縁ロッドユニット130にろう付け接合されているため、位置決めが容易となり、気密容器150の形成が簡単化できる。上述の真空容器の一部を接合する場合に比べ、気密接合部が増えるため若干の製造コスト増につながるが、位置決め用部材100を接合するのみなので、要求仕様によっては気密容器の変更にも対応でき、標準化を進めやすく、結果として、多種の仕様に対応できるとともにコストを低減することができる。   Since the positioning member 100 is brazed to the main circuit opening / closing vacuum valve 120 and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130, positioning is facilitated, and the formation of the airtight container 150 can be simplified. Compared to the case of joining a part of the vacuum vessel described above, the number of airtight joints increases, leading to a slight increase in manufacturing cost. However, since only the positioning member 100 is joined, depending on the required specifications, it is possible to change the airtight container. It is easy to proceed with standardization, and as a result, it can cope with various specifications and reduce costs.

この発明による実施の形態3によれば、固定電極4aおよび可動電極4bで構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極4bを駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット130、絶縁筒3内に配置され真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物7、前記絶縁物7の一端面に接合され封着部材90を介して回路開閉用真空バルブユニットを構成する絶縁筒2の端面に固着されるとともに封着部材91を介して前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットを構成する絶縁筒7の端面に固着される接続棒8からなる接続部材、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120と前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット130との間に配置される気密容器150、前記気密容器150に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極4bに電気的に接続され他端を外部導体46からなる接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材15を備え、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120および前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット130ならびに前記気密容器150の周囲を前記外部導体46からなる接続端子とともにモールド部材で一体に成形したスイッチギヤを製造するにあたり、前記気密容器150との位置決め用部材100が回路開閉用真空バルブユニットの製作時にあわせて前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニット120を構成する封着部材90に接合され、前記気密容器150の他の部分との位置決め用部材100が真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の製作時にあわせて前記真空絶縁ロッドユニット120を構成する封着部材91に接合されるようにしたので、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納し、これらをモールド部材で一体に成形することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるスイッチギヤを位置決め用部材により作業性良く製作できる複合絶縁スイッチギヤの製造方法を提供することができる。   According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120 that houses the circuit opening / closing portion composed of the fixed electrode 4a and the movable electrode 4b, and the insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum are provided. The insulating rod member drives the movable electrode 4b of the circuit opening / closing portion to open / close the circuit opening / closing portion, and the insulating rod member of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 disposed in the insulating cylinder 3 constitutes the insulating rod member. A cylindrical insulator 7, which is bonded to one end face of the insulator 7 and fixed to the end face of the insulating cylinder 2 constituting the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit via the sealing member 90 and via the sealing member 91. A connecting member comprising a connecting rod 8 fixed to an end face of an insulating cylinder 7 constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit, the circuit open / close vacuum valve unit 120 and the vacuum An airtight container 150 disposed between the edge rod unit 130 and a terminal connected to the movable electrode 4b of the circuit opening / closing portion and housed in the airtight container 150 and having the other end as a connection terminal made of an external conductor 46. A flexible conductor member 15 that is electrically connected is provided, and the periphery of the vacuum valve unit 120 for circuit opening and closing, the vacuum insulating rod unit 130, and the hermetic vessel 150 are integrated with a connection terminal made of the outer conductor 46 with a molding member. In manufacturing the switchgear formed in the above, the positioning member 100 with the hermetic container 150 is joined to the sealing member 90 constituting the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120 at the time of manufacturing the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit 120. The member 100 for positioning with the other part of the airtight container 150 is a vacuum insulating rod unit. Since it is joined to the sealing member 91 constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit 120 at the time of manufacture of the circuit 30, the flexible conductor is connected to the airtight container unitized with the circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit and the vacuum insulating rod unit. It is possible to provide a manufacturing method of a composite insulated switchgear that can manufacture a switchgear that can improve reliability with a simple configuration by using a positioning member by housing the members and integrally forming them with a mold member. it can.

実施の形態4.
この発明による実施の形態4を図4および図5について説明する。図4は実施の形態4における構成を示す真空絶縁ロッドユニットの断面図である。図5は実施の形態5における変形構成を示す真空絶縁ロッドユニットの断面図である。
この実施の形態4において、ここで説明する特有の構成以外の構成については、先に説明した実施の形態1から実施の形態3までにおける構成および方法と同一の構成内容および方法内容を具備し、同様の作用を奏するものである。図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum insulating rod unit showing the configuration in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum insulating rod unit showing a modified configuration in the fifth embodiment.
In the fourth embodiment, the configuration other than the specific configuration described here has the same configuration contents and method contents as the configurations and methods in the first to third embodiments described above. It has the same effect. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

図4において、真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の絶縁物7の両端に電界緩和用シールド180を設けている。操作棒33と絶縁物7の接合部、接続棒8と絶縁物7の接合部それぞれの端部が金属と絶縁物と真空の境界が交わるトリプルジャンクション部となり電界強度が高いため、電界緩和用シールド180を設けることにより、トリプルジャンクション部の電界強度を減少させ、電界緩和用シールド180を設けていない場合に比べ絶縁物7の沿面長を短くすることができ、さらに、端部を残した状態では耐電圧性能のばらつきが大きいが、先端に半径の大きな丸みを持たせることにより耐電圧性能が安定し、電気的絶縁性能の信頼性が向上する。   In FIG. 4, electric field relaxation shields 180 are provided at both ends of the insulator 7 of the vacuum insulating rod unit 130. The junction between the operating rod 33 and the insulator 7 and the junction between the connecting rod 8 and the insulator 7 are triple junctions where the boundary between the metal, the insulator and the vacuum intersects, and the electric field strength is high. By providing 180, the electric field strength of the triple junction portion can be reduced, and the creeping length of the insulator 7 can be shortened compared to the case where the shield for electric field relaxation 180 is not provided. Although the variation in the withstand voltage performance is large, the withstand voltage performance is stabilized and the reliability of the electrical insulation performance is improved by providing the tip with a large radius.

図5は、耐電圧性能が高い要求仕様に対しての真空絶縁ロッドユニット130を示している。絶縁物7以外に絶縁筒3の内沿面の耐電圧性能が問題となる場合で、絶縁物3と封着部材91,31との接合部にトリプルジャンクションがあり、沿面長が絶縁物7より長いが電界緩和用シールドがない場合は絶縁筒3の内沿面の方が耐電圧性能の低い場合がある。別途、電界緩和用シールドを設けても良いが、コスト増を抑えるため、絶縁物7用の電界緩和用シールド180の形状変更で対応する。電界緩和用シールド180の先端丸み部180aに接し、ある角度で絶縁筒3の内面に近づき、内面に接触しない空間を有するようにストレート部180bを設けた形状とすることにより、トリプルジャンクションの電界緩和効果を電界緩和用シールド180に付加する。   FIG. 5 shows the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 for a required specification having a high withstand voltage performance. In addition to the insulator 7, the withstand voltage performance of the inner creeping surface of the insulating cylinder 3 becomes a problem. There is a triple junction at the junction between the insulator 3 and the sealing members 91 and 31, and the creeping length is longer than that of the insulator 7. However, when there is no electric field relaxation shield, the inner creepage surface of the insulating cylinder 3 may have a lower withstand voltage performance. Separately, an electric field relaxation shield may be provided, but in order to suppress an increase in cost, a change in the shape of the electric field relaxation shield 180 for the insulator 7 can be used. The electric field relaxation of the triple junction is achieved by forming the straight portion 180b in contact with the rounded portion 180a of the electric field relaxation shield 180, approaching the inner surface of the insulating cylinder 3 at a certain angle, and having a space that does not contact the inner surface. The effect is added to the electric field relaxation shield 180.

電界緩和用シールド180を設けることにより、絶縁物7および絶縁筒3の全長を短縮することができ、真空絶縁ロッドユニット130の全長方向の小形化により、複合絶縁スイッチの高さ方向の小形化が実現できるとともに、電気的絶縁性能の信頼性向上が図れる。   By providing the electric field relaxation shield 180, the total length of the insulator 7 and the insulating cylinder 3 can be shortened, and the vacuum insulating rod unit 130 can be downsized in the full length direction, so that the composite insulating switch can be downsized in the height direction. This can be realized, and the reliability of the electrical insulation performance can be improved.

この発明による実施の形態4によれば、実施の形態1から実施の形態3までにおけるいずれかの構成において、前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物7、前記絶縁物7の端面に接合される接続棒8からなる接続部材を備え、前記絶縁物7と接続棒8からなる接続部材との接合部を電界的に緩和する電界緩和シールド180を設けたので、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納し、これらをモールド部材で一体に成形することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるとともに、絶縁物と接続部材との接合部における電界を的確に緩和できるスイッチギヤを提供することができる。   According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in any configuration in the first to third embodiments, the cylindrical insulator 7 constituting the insulating rod member is joined to the end surface of the insulator 7. Since the electric field relaxation shield 180 is provided, which includes a connecting member made of the connecting rod 8 and which electrically relaxes the joint between the insulator 7 and the connecting member made of the connecting rod 8, The flexible conductor member is housed in a unitized airtight container together with the vacuum insulating rod unit, and these are integrally molded with the mold member, so that the reliability can be improved with a simple configuration, and the insulator and the connection member It is possible to provide a switchgear that can appropriately relax the electric field at the joint.

また、この発明による実施の形態4によれば、実施の形態1から実施の形態3までにおけるいずれかの構成において、絶縁筒3内に配置され前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物7、前記絶縁物7の端面に接合され封着部材91を介して絶縁筒3の端面に固着される接続棒8からなる接続部材を備え、前記絶縁物7と接続棒8からなる接続部材との接合部を電界的に緩和するとともに、前記絶縁筒3と封着部材91との接合面を電界的に緩和する先端丸み部180およびストレート部180bを有する電界緩和シールド180を設けたので、回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび真空絶縁ロッドユニットとともにユニット化された気密容器に可撓導体部材を収納し、これらをモールド部材で一体に成形することにより、簡潔な構成で信頼性を向上できるとともに、絶縁物と接続部材との接合部ならびに絶縁筒と封着部材との接合面における電界を的確に緩和できるスイッチギヤを提供することができる。   According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in any one of the first to third embodiments, the cylindrical insulator 7 that is disposed in the insulating cylinder 3 and constitutes the insulating rod member. A connecting member composed of a connecting rod 8 joined to the end surface of the insulator 7 and fixed to the end surface of the insulating cylinder 3 via a sealing member 91, and a connecting member composed of the insulator 7 and the connecting rod 8. Since the electric field relaxation shield 180 having the tip rounded portion 180 and the straight portion 180b that relaxes the joint portion in terms of electric field and relaxes the joint surface between the insulating cylinder 3 and the sealing member 91 in terms of electric field is provided. The flexible conductor member is housed in a unitized airtight container together with the vacuum valve unit for vacuum and the vacuum insulating rod unit, and these are integrally formed with a mold member, thereby providing a simple configuration. It is possible to improve the-reliability, it is possible to provide a switchgear capable of accurately relax the electric field at the junction surface between the junction and the insulating tube and the sealing member between the insulator and the connecting member.

この発明による実施の形態1における構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure in Embodiment 1 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態2における要部の構成を示す気密容器組立図である。It is an airtight container assembly drawing which shows the structure of the principal part in Embodiment 2 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態3における要部の構成を示す気密容器組立図である。It is an airtight container assembly drawing which shows the structure of the principal part in Embodiment 3 by this invention. この発明による実施の形態4における構成を示す真空絶縁ロッドユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the vacuum insulation rod unit which shows the structure in Embodiment 4 by this invention. この発明によ実施の形態4における変形構成を示す真空絶縁ロッドユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the vacuum insulation rod unit which shows the deformation | transformation structure in Embodiment 4 by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 真空、2 絶縁筒、3 絶縁筒、4 主回路開閉部、4a 固定電極、4b 可動電極、5 固定電極棒、6 可動電極棒、7 絶縁物、8 接続棒、15 可撓性導体、20 モールド、21 導電処理層、25,26 ブッシング、30 封着部材、31 封着部材、32 ベローズ、33 操作棒、34,35 ベローズ、45,46 外部導体、50 アークシールド、70 操作装置、90,91 封着部材、100 位置決め用部材、100a 係合部、120 主回路開閉用真空バルブ、130 真空絶縁ロッドユニット、150 気密容器、150a,150b,150c,150d,150e,150f,150g 気密容器の一部、180 電界緩和用シールド、180a 丸み部、180b ストレート部、200 ガス。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vacuum, 2 Insulating cylinder, 3 Insulating cylinder, 4 Main circuit opening / closing part, 4a Fixed electrode, 4b Movable electrode, 5 Fixed electrode bar, 6 Movable electrode bar, 7 Insulator, 8 Connection bar, 15 Flexible conductor, 20 Mold, 21 Conductive treatment layer, 25, 26 Bushing, 30 Sealing member, 31 Sealing member, 32 Bellows, 33 Operating rod, 34, 35 Bellows, 45, 46 External conductor, 50 Arc shield, 70 Operating device, 90, 91 sealing member, 100 positioning member, 100a engaging portion, 120 vacuum valve for main circuit opening / closing, 130 vacuum insulation rod unit, 150 airtight container, 150a, 150b, 150c, 150d, 150e, 150f, 150g one of airtight containers Part, 180 electric field relaxation shield, 180a round part, 180b straight part, 200 gas.

Claims (6)

固定電極および可動電極で構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極を駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットと前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットとの間に配置される気密容器、前記気密容器に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極に電気的に接続され他端を接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材を備えたことを特徴とするスイッチギヤ。   A circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit that houses a circuit opening / closing part composed of a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, and an insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum, and the insulating rod member drives the movable electrode of the circuit opening / closing part. A vacuum insulating rod unit for opening / closing the circuit opening / closing part, an airtight container disposed between the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening / closing and the vacuum insulating rod unit, and one end of the circuit opening / closing part housed in the airtight container A switchgear comprising a flexible conductor member electrically connected to the movable electrode and having the other end electrically connected to the connection terminal. 固定電極および可動電極で構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極を駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットと前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットとの間に配置される気密容器、前記気密容器に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極に電気的に接続され他端を接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材を備え、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットならびに前記気密容器の周囲を前記接続端子とともにモールド部材で一体に成形したことを特徴とするスイッチギヤ。   A circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit that houses a circuit opening / closing part composed of a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, and an insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum, and the insulating rod member drives the movable electrode of the circuit opening / closing part. A vacuum insulating rod unit for opening / closing the circuit opening / closing part, an airtight container disposed between the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening / closing and the vacuum insulating rod unit, and one end of the circuit opening / closing part housed in the airtight container A flexible conductor member electrically connected to the movable electrode and having the other end electrically connected to the connection terminal, and the circuit valve opening and closing vacuum valve unit, the vacuum insulating rod unit, and the periphery of the airtight container are connected A switchgear that is integrally formed with a molding member together with a terminal. 前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物、前記絶縁物の端面に接合される接続部材を備え、前記絶縁物と接続部材との接合部を電界的に緩和する電界緩和シールドを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のスイッチギヤ。   A columnar insulator constituting the insulating rod member, a connection member bonded to an end surface of the insulator, and an electric field relaxation shield that relaxes the junction between the insulator and the connection member in an electric field. The switchgear according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that. 絶縁筒内に配置され前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物、前記絶縁物の端面に接合され封着部材を介して絶縁筒の端面に固着される接続部材を備え、前記絶縁物と接続部材との接合部を電界的に緩和するとともに、前記絶縁筒と封着部材との接合面を電界的に緩和する電界緩和シールドを設けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のスイッチギヤ。   A cylindrical insulator which is disposed in an insulating cylinder and constitutes the insulating rod member, and a connecting member which is bonded to an end face of the insulating cylinder via a sealing member and bonded to the end face of the insulator; 4. The switchgear according to claim 3, further comprising an electric field relaxation shield that relaxes the joint portion with the connection member in terms of electric field and relaxes the joint surface between the insulating tube and the sealing member in terms of electric field. . 固定電極および可動電極で構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極を駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット、絶縁筒内に配置され前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物、前記絶縁物の一端面に接合され封着部材を介して回路開閉用真空バルブユニットを構成する絶縁筒の端面に固着されるとともに封着部材を介して前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットを構成する絶縁筒の端面に固着される接続部材、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットと前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットとの間に配置される気密容器、前記気密容器に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極に電気的に接続され他端を接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材を備え、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットならびに前記気密容器の周囲を前記接続端子とともにモールド部材で一体に成形したスイッチギヤを製造するにあたり、前記気密容器の一部が回路開閉用真空バルブユニットの製作時にあわせて前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットを構成する封着部材に接合され、他の一部が真空絶縁ロッドユニット製作時にあわせて前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットを構成する封着部材に接合されることを特徴とするスイッチギヤの製造方法。   A circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit that houses a circuit opening / closing part composed of a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, and an insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum, and the insulating rod member drives the movable electrode of the circuit opening / closing part. A vacuum insulating rod unit that opens and closes the circuit opening and closing unit, a cylindrical insulator that is disposed in an insulating cylinder and constitutes the insulating rod member, and is opened and closed via a sealing member that is joined to one end face of the insulator A connection member fixed to an end face of an insulating cylinder constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit and a connection member fixed to an end face of the insulating cylinder constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit via a sealing member; An airtight container disposed between the vacuum insulating rod unit and one end electrically connected to the movable electrode of the circuit opening and closing portion, housed in the airtight container, and connected to the other end And a flexible conductor member that is electrically connected to the switchgear, and a switchgear that is integrally molded with a molding member together with the connection terminal around the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening and closing, the vacuum insulating rod unit, and the airtight container. At this time, a part of the hermetic container is joined to a sealing member constituting the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening / closing in accordance with the manufacture of the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening / closing, and another part of the hermetic container is combined in manufacturing the vacuum insulating rod unit. A method for manufacturing a switchgear, wherein the switchgear is joined to a sealing member constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit. 固定電極および可動電極で構成される回路開閉部を収納した回路開閉用真空バルブユニット、真空中に配設された絶縁ロッド部材を有し前記絶縁ロッド部材により前記回路開閉部の可動電極を駆動し前記回路開閉部の開閉操作を行う真空絶縁ロッドユニット、絶縁筒内に配置され前記絶縁ロッド部材を構成する円柱状の絶縁物、前記絶縁物の一端面に接合され封着部材を介して回路開閉用真空バルブユニットを構成する絶縁筒の端面に固着されるとともに封着部材を介して前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットを構成する絶縁筒の端面に固着される接続部材、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットと前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットとの間に配置される気密容器、前記気密容器に収納されて一端を前記回路開閉部の可動電極に電気的に接続され他端を接続端子に電気的に接続される可撓導体部材を備え、前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットおよび前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットならびに前記気密容器の周囲を前記接続端子とともにモールド部材で一体に成形したスイッチギヤを製造するにあたり、前記気密容器との位置決め用部品が回路開閉用真空バルブユニットの製作時にあわせて前記回路開閉用真空バルブユニットを構成する封着部材に接合され、他の気密容器との位置決め用部品が真空絶縁ロッドユニット製作時にあわせて前記真空絶縁ロッドユニットを構成する封着部材に接合されることを特徴とするスイッチギヤの製造方法。
A circuit opening / closing vacuum valve unit that houses a circuit opening / closing part composed of a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, and an insulating rod member disposed in a vacuum, and the insulating rod member drives the movable electrode of the circuit opening / closing part. A vacuum insulating rod unit that opens and closes the circuit opening and closing unit, a cylindrical insulator that is disposed in an insulating cylinder and constitutes the insulating rod member, and is opened and closed via a sealing member that is joined to one end face of the insulator A connection member fixed to an end face of an insulating cylinder constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit and a connection member fixed to an end face of the insulating cylinder constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit via a sealing member; An airtight container disposed between the vacuum insulating rod unit and one end electrically connected to the movable electrode of the circuit opening and closing portion, housed in the airtight container, and connected to the other end And a flexible conductor member that is electrically connected to the switchgear, and a switchgear that is integrally molded with a molding member together with the connection terminal around the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening and closing, the vacuum insulating rod unit, and the airtight container. At this time, the positioning component with the hermetic container is joined to the sealing member constituting the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening / closing together with the manufacture of the vacuum valve unit for circuit opening / closing, and the positioning component with the other hermetic container is vacuum A method for manufacturing a switchgear, wherein the switchgear is joined to a sealing member constituting the vacuum insulating rod unit in accordance with the manufacturing of the insulating rod unit.
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JP2016092871A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-23 株式会社日立製作所 Switch gear
CN107112729A (en) * 2014-10-30 2017-08-29 株式会社日立产机系统 Switching mechanism
JP2018536978A (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-12-13 ニコン・メトロロジー・エヌヴェ Target assembly for X-ray emission device and X-ray emission device
US10614990B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2020-04-07 Nikon Metrology Nv Target assembly for an x-ray emission apparatus and x-ray emission apparatus
US10879029B2 (en) 2015-12-25 2020-12-29 Nikon Corporation Charged particle device, structure manufacturing method, and structure manufacturing system
KR20170141979A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-27 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) Joint structure for conductor of gas insulated switchgear
KR102297732B1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2021-09-06 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) Joint structure for conductor of gas insulated switchgear
WO2019092918A1 (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 株式会社日立産機システム Switchgear unit and railroad car using same
JP2019091527A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 株式会社日立産機システム Switch unit and railway vehicle using the same

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