JP2005253667A - Female member of hook-and-loop fastener - Google Patents
Female member of hook-and-loop fastener Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005253667A JP2005253667A JP2004069099A JP2004069099A JP2005253667A JP 2005253667 A JP2005253667 A JP 2005253667A JP 2004069099 A JP2004069099 A JP 2004069099A JP 2004069099 A JP2004069099 A JP 2004069099A JP 2005253667 A JP2005253667 A JP 2005253667A
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- loop
- knitted
- fastener female
- swing
- surface fastener
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0112—One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
Abstract
Description
本発明は、改良された面係合固定機能を有するメカニカル面ファスナ雌材片に関する。 The present invention relates to a female piece of mechanical surface fastener having an improved surface engagement fixing function.
被着したオープンタイプの紙おむつ等を着用者に係止めるテープ・ファスナに、脱着の操作が簡素にできる、雄材と雌材との係合によるメカニカルタイプの面ファスナの使用が主流となっている。 The use of mechanical surface fasteners by engaging male and female materials, which can simplify the operation of attaching and detaching, is mainly used for tape fasteners that hold open type disposable diapers and the like to the wearer.
メカニカルファスナの雌材には、ループパイルを有する織物(編物)や不織布が、更にこれらを含む積層体である場合もある。その中でもループパイルをもつ織布はせん断応力、及び繰り返して係脱操作を行ったときの耐久性の点で優れている。また織布の裏面に支持層を設けることで比較的低秤量の織布が使用できる。支持層で裏打ちされた雌材片が、例えば特表2000−506427号公報(特許文献1)、特表2000−51030号公報(特許文献2)等に開示されている。 In the female material of the mechanical fastener, a woven fabric (knitted fabric) or a nonwoven fabric having a loop pile may be a laminated body that further includes these. Among them, the woven fabric having a loop pile is excellent in terms of shear stress and durability when repeatedly engaged and disengaged. In addition, a relatively low weighed woven fabric can be used by providing a support layer on the back surface of the woven fabric. Female material pieces lined with a support layer are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-506427 (Patent Document 1), Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-51030 (Patent Document 2), and the like.
他方、雄材と充分な係合力を発現させるためには、織布の構成が重要なポイントであり、その因子の一つとしてループパイルの状態が挙げられる。ループパイルが支持層と接着する面にも形成されてしまうと、相対的に反対面、すなわちファスニング面のループの数が少なく、またサイズも小さくなるので、雄材に係合し難く、オムツのファスニングとして使用する場合装着中の外れを招いてしまう。本願人の特許出願に係る特願2003−31161号に記載された発明では、係合力の左右差を低減させるために、ループパイルが左右均等に形成された雌材が開示されているが、ループをファスニング面に集中させることはなし得ない設計である。 On the other hand, in order to develop a sufficient engagement force with the male material, the configuration of the woven fabric is an important point, and one of the factors is the state of the loop pile. If the loop pile is also formed on the surface that adheres to the support layer, the number of loops on the opposite surface, i.e., the fastening surface, is small and the size is small. When used as, it will cause disengagement during installation. In the invention described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-31161 relating to the applicant's patent application, a female material in which a loop pile is formed evenly on the left and right sides is disclosed in order to reduce the left-right difference in engagement force. It is a design that cannot be concentrated on the fastening surface.
本発明の目的は、紙おむつ等の吸収性物品の係合において、特に係合が簡単で、そして係合が外れ難くすることができる雌部材片を提供することである。本発明の他の具体的な目的の一つは、紙おむつ等の吸収物品に好適なメカニカル面ファスナ雌材を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a female member piece that is particularly easy to engage and difficult to disengage when engaging an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper. Another specific object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical surface fastener female material suitable for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers.
本発明の目的は、雄材のフックを受けるループを有する経編地でなるファスニング層、接着剤層及び支持層で構成される積層体でなるメカニカル面ファスナ雌材であって、ループを有する経編地が3枚筬編地であって、マルチフィラメント糸でなるループ形成糸が1−0/3−4の振りで、1−0/0−1の振りで編まれる素地に係合して編まれ、かつインレイ糸が3−3/0−0の振りで素地組織に挿入編みされてなることを特徴とするメカニカル面ファスナ雌材片によって達成される。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is a mechanical surface fastener female material composed of a laminate composed of a fastening layer composed of a warp knitted fabric having a loop that receives a hook of a male material, an adhesive layer, and a support layer, the warp knitting having a loop The ground is a three-ply knitted fabric, and the loop forming yarn made of multifilament yarn is engaged with the base material knitted with 1-0 / 3-4 swing and 1-0 / 0-1 swing. This is achieved by a female piece of mechanical surface fastener characterized in that it is knitted and the inlay yarn is inserted and knitted into the substrate structure with a swing of 3-3 / 0-0.
以下に、本発明を具体的に詳述する。
本発明の面ファスナ雌材片は、少なくともファスンニグ層、接着層及び支持層の積層体であり、ファスニング層は一面にループがパイル状に形成されたループ経編地からなっている。図1は、代表的な構造を模式的に示す図で、本発明に係る面ファスナ雌材片(1)がファスンニグ層(2)、接着層(4)及び支持層(5)から構成される積層体で構成されていることを示している。
ループパイルを有する編地からなるファスニング層が支持層で裏打ちされていることで、ファスニング層を比較的に低密度の編物で構成することができるし、またテープ状で用いられる面ファスナ雌材の取り扱いを容易にすることができる。
支持層(5)は、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂などの合成樹脂フィルム、もしくはこれらの樹脂フィルムの積層フィルム、不織布、紙等のシート材で形成され、支持層の係合雄材面に対向する面への係合の位置を指定する指標的記号、キャラクターデザイン等が印刷されてもよい。ファスニング層を構成しているループパイル経編地と支持層と接合は、編地裏面と支持層面間に接着剤層を設けることで接合される。この場合、接着剤層が編地裏面の全面に設けられても、非連続に例えば点、格子状ストライプ状に設けられてもよい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The face fastener female material piece of the present invention is a laminate of at least a fastening layer, an adhesive layer, and a support layer, and the fastening layer is formed of a loop warp knitted fabric in which a loop is formed in a pile shape on one side. FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a typical structure, in which a surface fastener female material piece (1) according to the present invention is composed of a fasting layer (2), an adhesive layer (4) and a support layer (5). It shows that it is composed of a laminate.
Since the fastening layer made of a knitted fabric having a loop pile is lined with a support layer, the fastening layer can be constituted by a relatively low-density knitted fabric, and the surface fastener female material used in a tape shape Handling can be facilitated.
The support layer (5) is, for example, a polyester resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, or polyethylene terephthalate, a synthetic resin film such as a polyamide resin or a polyurethane resin, or a sheet material such as a laminated film of these resin films, a nonwoven fabric, or paper. An index symbol, a character design, etc., which is formed and designates the position of engagement of the support layer with the surface facing the engagement male material surface may be printed. The loop pile warp knitted fabric constituting the fastening layer and the support layer are bonded together by providing an adhesive layer between the back surface of the knitted fabric and the support layer surface. In this case, the adhesive layer may be provided on the entire back surface of the knitted fabric or may be provided discontinuously, for example, in the form of dots or lattice stripes.
ファスニング層を構成するループパイル経編地は、3枚筬のトリコット機、ラッセル機で編まれる図2で示される編組織を有するループパイル経編地(A)であって、ループパイル糸によるループパイル組織が係合される、好適には地組織構造を固定し補強するための緯糸挿入編が付加して編まれる地(素地)編組織を有する編組織で構成されている。 The loop pile warp knitted fabric constituting the fastening layer is a loop pile warp knitted fabric (A) having a knitting structure shown in FIG. The loop pile structure is engaged, and is preferably composed of a knitted structure having a ground (base) knitted structure to which a weft insertion knitting for fixing and reinforcing the ground structure is added.
ループ糸(a)は、1−0/3−4の振り(ラッピング)で編まれていることで、比較的大きなループパイルをファスニング面に集中して形成させ、マルチフィラメント糸を用いることで雄材との係合の確率が高められている。地組織は素地糸(b)の1−0/0−1の振り(ラッピング)の鎖編みとし、この鎖編に挿入緯糸(c)を3−3/0−0の振り(ラッピング)で挿入して、ベース部分の厚みを小さくして、ループの相対的寸法を高めたループパイル編地(A)が形成される。 The loop yarn (a) is knitted with 1-0 / 3-4 swing (lapping), so that a relatively large loop pile is formed on the fastening surface, and a multifilament yarn is used for the male material. The probability of engagement with is increased. The ground structure is a chain knitting with a 1-0 / 0-1 swing (wrapping) of the base yarn (b), and an insertion weft (c) is inserted into this chain knitting with a 3-3 / 0-0 swing (wrapping). Thus, the loop pile knitted fabric (A) in which the relative thickness of the loop is increased by reducing the thickness of the base portion is formed.
フィラメント糸は、ループ系を除いてマルィラメントフィラメント糸、モノフィラメント糸いずれの糸も使用することができる。フィラメント糸の素材としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド繊維または天然繊維等が挙げられる。フィラメント糸の繊度は、20〜220dtex、好ましくは20〜100dtexが使用されるが、糸の繊度を特に限定するものではない。好ましいフィラメント糸は、材料コスト、環境安定性を考慮すれば、ポリエステルフィラメント糸である。なお、経編地は、要すれば、全体又は部分的に染められていてもよい。 As the filament yarn, any of a filament filament yarn and a monofilament yarn can be used except for the loop system. Examples of the filament yarn material include polypropylene, polyester, polyamide fiber, and natural fiber. The fineness of the filament yarn is 20 to 220 dtex, preferably 20 to 100 dtex, but the fineness of the yarn is not particularly limited. A preferable filament yarn is a polyester filament yarn in consideration of material cost and environmental stability. In addition, the warp knitted fabric may be dyed in whole or in part if necessary.
ファスニング層と支持層との接着に際しては、ドライラミネート、押し出しラミネート、ウェットラミネート、熱ラミネート、超音波等従来公知の方法を使用できる。中でも、生産性、柔軟性、支持層に印刷した記号の視認性を考慮するとドライラミネート法が好適である。ドライラミネート用接着剤にはウレタン系、EVA系、アクリル系、酢酸ビニル系等、ウェットラミネート用接着剤には澱粉、カゼイン、酢酸ビニル、ポリアクリル酸エステル等の接着剤を使用でき、また押し出しラミネートにはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、あるいは変性ポリオレフィン等の樹脂を適宜使用することができる。ただしこれら接着剤、樹脂に限定されるものではない。 For adhesion between the fastening layer and the support layer, conventionally known methods such as dry lamination, extrusion lamination, wet lamination, thermal lamination, and ultrasonic waves can be used. Among these, the dry laminating method is preferable in consideration of productivity, flexibility, and visibility of symbols printed on the support layer. Adhesives such as urethane, EVA, acrylic, and vinyl acetate can be used for dry laminate adhesives, and adhesives such as starch, casein, vinyl acetate, and polyacrylates can be used for wet laminate adhesives. A resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or modified polyolefin can be used as appropriate. However, it is not limited to these adhesives and resins.
本発明の面ファスナ雌材を紙おむつのファスニング部材として使用する場合の紙おむつへの固定手段としては、例えばグルー、熱融着、超音波加工等による接着、一体成形、縫製、ステープラーによる機械的固定などを上げることができる。グルーによる固定においてはSIS,SBS等のゴム系、アクリル系、シリコン系、EVA系等の公知の粘着剤が必要に応じて適宜選択されるが、これらの樹脂に限定されるものではない。 As a fixing means to the paper diaper when the female face fastener female material of the present invention is used as a fastening member of a paper diaper, for example, adhesion by glue, heat fusion, ultrasonic processing, integral molding, sewing, mechanical fixing by a stapler, etc. Can be raised. For fixing with glue, known adhesives such as SIS, SBS and other rubber-based, acrylic-based, silicon-based, and EVA-based adhesives are appropriately selected as necessary, but are not limited to these resins.
本発明の好ましい実施の形態において、該経編地は1平方メートル当たり10〜100gの坪量を有する。10g以下では編み立て時に編地としての形態保持が難しく、また100g以上では剛性が増すことで紙おむつに取り付けられた時にその部分の柔軟性が損なわれる他、編地が密となることで基材上にデザインを施す場合その視認性が損なわれる。
雌材には、適宜起毛、エンボス、印刷、染色、着色等の付加的加工を適用することができる。特におむつ等の衛生材料の部材として使用すると、艶、テカリといった光沢を無くすことができ、審美的に心地よい外観を得ることができる。
雌材片の対をなす雄材片には、係合力を満足できるものであれば種類を問わないが、例えば住友スリーエム社で市販されるCS−600等が挙げられる。
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the warp knitted fabric has a basis weight of 10 to 100 g per square meter. If it is 10 g or less, it is difficult to maintain the shape as a knitted fabric when knitting, and if it is 100 g or more, the rigidity of the knitted fabric is increased and the flexibility of the portion is impaired when attached to a paper diaper. Visibility is impaired when the design is applied on top.
Additional processing such as raising, embossing, printing, dyeing, and coloring can be applied to the female material as appropriate. In particular, when used as a member of a sanitary material such as a diaper, gloss such as luster and shine can be eliminated, and an aesthetically pleasing appearance can be obtained.
The male material piece that forms a pair of female material pieces may be of any type as long as the engagement force can be satisfied, and examples thereof include CS-600 commercially available from Sumitomo 3M.
本発明のメカニカル面ファスナ雌材片は、係合の方向、操作の如何を問わず、雄材との間で、強固な係合的固定を実現することができ、被着体上での係合状態が容易に剥がれることがない。 The mechanical surface fastener female material piece of the present invention can realize a strong engaging and fixing with the male material regardless of the direction of engagement or operation, and can be engaged on the adherend. The state does not easily peel off.
以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明の面ファスナをより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により、限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The surface fastener of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(実施例)
下記する編成仕様により図2に示す3枚筬による編組織を有するフックを受け入れるループを表面に有するループパイル経編地(A)をトリコット機を用いて編成した。
(Example)
A loop pile warp knitted fabric (A) having a loop for receiving a hook having a knitted structure of three ridges shown in FIG. 2 according to the following knitting specifications was knitted using a tricot machine.
・編成仕様
(1)筬通し:
前筬 ループ形成糸(a)
ポリエチレンテレフタレートマルチフィラメント糸(84dtex/36f)
糸通し、ハーフセット
中筬 素地編用糸(b)
ポリエチレンテレフタレートモノフィラメント糸(22dtex/1f)
糸通し、ハーフセット
後筬 素地編挿入糸(c)
ポリエチレンテレフタレートマルチフィラメント糸(56dtex/36f)
糸通し、ハーフセット
・ Knitting specifications (1) Threading:
Fore loop forming yarn (a)
Polyethylene terephthalate multifilament yarn (84dtex / 36f)
Threading, half set Nakatsuji knitting yarn (b)
Polyethylene terephthalate monofilament yarn (22dtex / 1f)
Threading and half set
Polyethylene terephthalate multifilament yarn (56dtex / 36f)
Threading, half set
(2)筬のラッピング(振り):
前筬 1−0/3−4
中筬 1−0/0−1
後筬 3−3/0−0
(3)生機仕様:
目付け 30g/m2
編密度 ウエール 14/2.54cm
コース 27/2.54cm
得られた生機編地に厚さ12μmの2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムをドライラミネート法でによりポリウレタン接着剤を用いて接着して積層裏打して、雌材地を調製した。
(2) Wrapping of wrinkles:
Outpost 1-0 / 3-4
Moderate 1-0 / 0-1
筬 3-3 / 0-0
(3) Raw machine specifications:
30 g / m 2
Knitting density Wale 14 / 2.54cm
Course 27 / 2.54cm
A biaxially stretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 12 μm was adhered to the obtained raw fabric knitted fabric using a polyurethane adhesive by a dry laminating method and laminated and backed to prepare a female material.
・雌材片の評価
(1)係合力試験
このメカニカル面ファスナ雌材片が雄材(住友スリ−エム社製、cs−600、ピン密度1600ppi)と係合させた時の左右方向についての係合力を測定したところ、その平均値は127N/mであった。また、斜め45°方向の係合力の平均値は62N/mであった。
(2)官能試験
雌材片を市販の紙おむつの腹面に貼付して、同おむつに配置されているオス材(左右2箇所)との係合状態、剥がれ易さを官能試験にて評価したところ、装着中のテープン外れがなく、良好な係合状態が維持された。
Evaluation of female material piece (1) Engagement force test Engagement force in the left-right direction when this mechanical surface fastener female material piece is engaged with a male material (CS-600, pin density 1600 ppi, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited). Was measured, and the average value was 127 N / m. Moreover, the average value of the engaging force in the oblique 45 ° direction was 62 N / m.
(2) Sensory test A piece of female material was affixed to the abdomen of a commercially available paper diaper, and the state of engagement with the male material (two places on the left and right) placed on the diaper was evaluated by a sensory test. There was no tapen disengagement during mounting, and good engagement was maintained.
1…面ファスナ雌材片
2…ファスニング層
3…ループパイル
4…接着層
5…支持層
A…ループパイル編地
a…素地糸
b…挿入緯糸
c…パイル糸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Face fastener female material piece 2 ... Fastening layer 3 ... Loop pile 4 ...
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2004069099A JP2005253667A (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Female member of hook-and-loop fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2004069099A JP2005253667A (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Female member of hook-and-loop fastener |
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JP2005253667A true JP2005253667A (en) | 2005-09-22 |
JP2005253667A5 JP2005253667A5 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
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JP2004069099A Pending JP2005253667A (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Female member of hook-and-loop fastener |
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Cited By (8)
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JP2008296023A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh | Composite element for velcro fastener |
JP2010063585A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Imai Kigyojo:Kk | Knitted fabric for hook-and-loop fastener |
JP2010253183A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | Engaging female member for hook-and-loop fastener and method for producing the same |
JP2012105986A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-06-07 | Nordenia Technologies Gmbh | Composite material element for hook-and-loop fastener |
EP2789719A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | Gebr. Aurich Gmbh | Textile fabric |
JP2016195631A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-24 | モンディ・グローナウ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Composite material element for hook-and-loop fastener and method of forming composite material element for hook-and-loop fastener |
US10709620B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2020-07-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Touch fastener female material, touch fastener, and absorbent article |
US10779618B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2020-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sheet of loop material, method and apparatus for forming same |
Citations (4)
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JP2008296023A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh | Composite element for velcro fastener |
JP2010063585A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Imai Kigyojo:Kk | Knitted fabric for hook-and-loop fastener |
JP4531831B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社今井機業場 | Knitted fabric for hook-and-loop fastener |
JP2010253183A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | Engaging female member for hook-and-loop fastener and method for producing the same |
JP2012105986A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-06-07 | Nordenia Technologies Gmbh | Composite material element for hook-and-loop fastener |
EP2789719A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | Gebr. Aurich Gmbh | Textile fabric |
DE102013006612B4 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2016-05-25 | Gebrüder Aurich GmbH | Textile knitwear |
US10047461B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2018-08-14 | Gebrueder Aurich Gmbh | Contexture for attaching wiring and grinding discs |
US10709620B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2020-07-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Touch fastener female material, touch fastener, and absorbent article |
JP2016195631A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-24 | モンディ・グローナウ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Composite material element for hook-and-loop fastener and method of forming composite material element for hook-and-loop fastener |
US10779618B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2020-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sheet of loop material, method and apparatus for forming same |
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