JP2005245973A - Bar code reading apparatus for test tube - Google Patents

Bar code reading apparatus for test tube Download PDF

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JP2005245973A
JP2005245973A JP2004064708A JP2004064708A JP2005245973A JP 2005245973 A JP2005245973 A JP 2005245973A JP 2004064708 A JP2004064708 A JP 2004064708A JP 2004064708 A JP2004064708 A JP 2004064708A JP 2005245973 A JP2005245973 A JP 2005245973A
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test tube
bar code
barcode
mounting adapter
adapter
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JP2004064708A
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JP3908744B2 (en
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Teruaki Ito
照明 伊藤
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IDS Co Ltd
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IDS Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004064708A priority Critical patent/JP3908744B2/en
Priority to US11/065,088 priority patent/US7322525B2/en
Priority to KR1020050018714A priority patent/KR100705077B1/en
Priority to CNA2005100530704A priority patent/CN1667419A/en
Publication of JP2005245973A publication Critical patent/JP2005245973A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F5/00Sheets and objects temporarily attached together; Means therefor; Albums
    • B42F5/02Stamp or like filing arrangements in albums
    • B42F5/04Stamp or like filing arrangements in albums with transparent pockets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00722Communications; Identification
    • G01N35/00732Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F7/00Filing appliances without fastening means
    • B42F7/06Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g. portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments
    • B42F7/065Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g. portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments made of transparent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • B42D15/0053Forms specially designed for commercial use, e.g. bills, receipts, offer or order sheets, coupons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • B42P2201/00Books or filing appliances for special documents or for special purposes
    • B42P2201/04Books or filing appliances for special documents or for special purposes for securities, e.g. bonds, banknotes, stock certificates

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bar code reading apparatus for a test tube by which a bar code printed on a label is precisely read by a bar code reader even when the length of the test tube is short. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus consists of: the test tube 11a having a bar code 13; an adapter 28 for mounting the test tube which elastically holds the lower end of the test tube in a state where it can be pulled out and inserted; a guide rail 25 for carrying the adapter holding the test tube while holding it in a vertical state; the bar code reader 33 installed at a bar code reading position provided in the middle of the guide rail to read the bar code of the test tube; a pulling-up and gripping mechanism 40 which grips the test tube provided at the bar code reading position and held by the adapter and pulls it up from the adapter and which raises the test tube to a high order holding position; and a rotation mechanism 34 which is provided at the bar code reading position and which makes the bar code of the test tube face the bar code reader by rotating the test tube with the adapter after the pulling-up and holding mechanism raises the test tube to the high order holding position to release gripping. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、血液検体を収容した試験管のバーコード読取り装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a bar code reader for a test tube containing a blood sample.

病院などにおいて、被採血者から採血を行なった場合、採血した血液検体を試験管に収容している。そして、採血日時、被採血者の情報、例えば氏名、性別、年齢等をラベルにバーコード印刷し、このラベルを試験管の外周面に貼付けている。   When blood is collected from a blood sample in a hospital or the like, the collected blood sample is accommodated in a test tube. The date and time of blood collection and information of the blood sample, such as name, sex, age, etc., are printed on a label as a barcode, and this label is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the test tube.

例えば、病院で採用している採血管セットシステムは、病院の受付け場所(室)で、被採血者の情報の収録、収録した情報のラベルへの記録して、同ラベルを採血管への貼付け、ラベルが貼付けられた試験管を採血実行場所(室)への搬送等が行なわれる。また採血実行場所(室)では搬入された試験管に貼付けられているラベルからの情報の読み取り、読み取った情報の表示、受付け場所(室)に待機している被採血者の呼び出し、採血実行場所(室)に現れた被採血者の採血作業を行うことが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   For example, a blood collection tube set system adopted by a hospital records information on the blood sample at a hospital reception location (room), records the recorded information on a label, and affixes the label to the blood collection tube. The test tube with the label attached is transported to a blood collection place (chamber). In addition, at the blood collection place (room), the information read from the label affixed to the test tube carried in, the display of the read information, the call of the blood sample waiting in the receiving place (room), the place where blood is taken It is known to perform a blood collection operation for a blood collection person appearing in a (room) (for example, see Patent Document 1).

図5は、採血した血液検体を収容した試験管を示し、(a)は長さが短い試験管11aで、(b)は長さが長い試験管11bである。試験管11a,11bの上部開口はキャップ12によって閉塞され、試験管11a,11bには情報がバーコード13によって記録されたラベル14が貼り付けられている。   FIG. 5 shows a test tube containing a collected blood sample. (A) shows a test tube 11a having a short length, and (b) shows a test tube 11b having a long length. The upper openings of the test tubes 11a and 11b are closed by a cap 12, and a label 14 on which information is recorded by a bar code 13 is attached to the test tubes 11a and 11b.

試験管11a,11bは、1本ずつ試験管装着用アダプター15によって保持されている。試験管装着用アダプター15は、例えば合成樹脂材料によって成形されたアダプター本体16を有している。アダプター本体16には搬送路としてのガイドレール17に垂直状態に保持されながら搬送されるように上下2段のフランジ部16a,16bの間に環状溝が設けられている。   The test tubes 11a and 11b are held by the test tube mounting adapter 15 one by one. The test tube mounting adapter 15 includes an adapter main body 16 formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material. The adapter main body 16 is provided with an annular groove between the upper and lower flange portions 16a and 16b so as to be conveyed while being held in a vertical state by a guide rail 17 serving as a conveyance path.

ガイドレール17は、合成樹脂材料あるいはアルミニウム材料等によって形成されたチャンネル形状で、断面が上部開口のコ字状に形成されている。このガイドレール17の内側面にはアダプター本体16の環状溝に係合するガイドリブ18がガイドレール17の長手方向に亘って設けられている。ガイドレール17の底部にはエンドレスベルトからなる搬送ベルト19が走行自在に張設されている。この搬送ベルト19の上面にはガイドレール17に保持された試験管装着用アダプター15の底面が接触し、摩擦によって試験管装着用アダプター15が搬送されるようになっている。   The guide rail 17 has a channel shape formed of a synthetic resin material, an aluminum material, or the like, and has a U-shaped cross section. A guide rib 18 that engages with the annular groove of the adapter body 16 is provided on the inner side surface of the guide rail 17 over the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 17. A conveyance belt 19 made of an endless belt is stretched around the bottom of the guide rail 17 so as to be able to run. The bottom surface of the test tube mounting adapter 15 held on the guide rail 17 is in contact with the upper surface of the transport belt 19, and the test tube mounting adapter 15 is transported by friction.

そして、試験管11a,11bが試験管装着用アダプター15によって搬送され、読取りポジションに到達すると、試験管11a,11bに貼り付けられたラベル14のバーコード13がバーコードリーダ(図示しない)によって読み取られ、例えば分別されるようになっている。
特許第2739928号公報
When the test tubes 11a and 11b are conveyed by the test tube mounting adapter 15 and reach the reading position, the barcode 13 of the label 14 attached to the test tubes 11a and 11b is read by a barcode reader (not shown). For example, it is separated.
Japanese Patent No. 2739928

しかしながら、図5(a)に示すように、長さが短い試験管11aであっても、(b)に示すように、長さが長い試験管11bであっても、共通の試験管装着用アダプター15に1本ずつ挿入保持されている。しかも、搬送途中で試験管装着用アダプター15から試験管11a,11bが脱落しないように、試験管11a,11bの下端部が試験管装着用アダプター15の内底部に接触するまで深く挿入される。   However, even if the test tube 11a has a short length as shown in FIG. 5 (a) or the test tube 11b has a long length as shown in FIG. One adapter is inserted and held at a time. Moreover, the test tubes 11a and 11b are inserted deeply until the lower ends of the test tubes 11a and 11b come into contact with the inner bottom of the test tube mounting adapter 15 so that the test tubes 11a and 11b do not fall off from the test tube mounting adapter 15 during the transportation.

従って、図5(b)に示すように、長さが長い試験管11bの場合には、ラベル14の全体が露出するため、バーコードリーダでの読み取りに問題はないが、図4(a)に示すように、長さが短い試験管11aの場合には、ラベル14の一部が試験管装着用アダプター15の内部に隠れてしまい、ラベル14のバーコード13をバーコードリーダで読み取ることができないという問題がある。また、ラベル14が試験管装着用アダプター15によって覆われないように試験管11aを試験管装着用アダプター15から引き上げた状態で、搬送すると、搬送途中で、試験管装着用アダプター15から試験管11a,11bが脱落するという虞がある。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B, in the case of the test tube 11b having a long length, since the entire label 14 is exposed, there is no problem in reading with the barcode reader, but FIG. In the case of the test tube 11a having a short length, a part of the label 14 is hidden inside the test tube mounting adapter 15, and the barcode 13 on the label 14 can be read by the barcode reader. There is a problem that you can not. When the test tube 11a is transported in a state where it is lifted from the test tube mounting adapter 15 so that the label 14 is not covered with the test tube mounting adapter 15, the test tube 11a is moved from the test tube mounting adapter 15 during the transport. 11b may fall off.

この発明の目的は、前記事情に着目してなされたもので、その目的とするところは、長さが短い試験管であっても、バーコードリーダによってラベルに印刷されたバーコードを正確に読み取ることができる試験管のバーコード読取り装置を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention has been made by paying attention to the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to accurately read a barcode printed on a label by a barcode reader even for a test tube having a short length. It is an object of the present invention to provide a test tube barcode reader.

この発明は、前記目的を達成するために、外周面にバーコードを有する試験管と、前記試験管の下端部を抜き差し可能に弾性的に保持する円筒形中空部を有し、前記試験管を垂直状態に保持する試験管装着用アダプターと、前記試験管を保持した試験管装着用アダプターを垂直状態に保持しながら搬送する搬送路と、前記搬送路の途中に設けられたバーコード読取りポジションに設置され、前記試験管のバーコードを読み取るバーコードリーダと、前記バーコード読取りポジションに設けられ前記試験管装着用アダプターに保持された試験管を把持して試験管装着用アダプターから引き上げ、前記試験管を上位保持位置に上昇させる引き上げ把持機構と、前記バーコード読取りポジションに設けられ前記引き上げ把持機構が前記試験管を上位保持位置に上昇させて把持を解除した後、前記試験管装着用アダプターと一緒に前記試験管を回転させて試験管のバーコードをバーコードリーダに対向させる回転機構とを具備したことを特徴とする試験管のバーコード読取り装置にある。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a test tube having a bar code on an outer peripheral surface, and a cylindrical hollow portion that elastically holds a lower end portion of the test tube so that it can be inserted and removed. A test tube mounting adapter that holds the test tube in a vertical state, a transport path that transports the test tube mounting adapter that holds the test tube in a vertical state, and a barcode reading position provided in the middle of the transport path. A bar code reader that is installed and reads the bar code of the test tube and a test tube that is provided at the bar code reading position and held by the test tube mounting adapter and pulls it up from the test tube mounting adapter, the test A lifting gripping mechanism for raising the tube to the upper holding position, and the lifting gripping mechanism provided at the bar code reading position. And a rotating mechanism for rotating the test tube together with the test tube mounting adapter to lift the bar code of the test tube to the bar code reader after releasing the gripping position to the holding position. In the bar code reader of the test tube.

前記引き上げ把持機構は、好ましくは、バーコード読取りポジションに位置した試験管を把持し、試験管の外周面に有するバーコードをバーコードリーダによって読取り可能に前記試験管装着用アダプターから引き上げ、読取り後、前記試験管を前記試験管装着用アダプターに挿し込み可能であることを特徴とする。   The lifting and gripping mechanism preferably grips the test tube positioned at the barcode reading position, lifts the barcode on the outer peripheral surface of the test tube from the adapter for mounting the test tube so that the barcode can be read by the barcode reader, and after reading The test tube can be inserted into the test tube mounting adapter.

前記回転機構は、好ましくは、モータと、このモータによって回転する摩擦ローラとからなり、前記試験管装着用アダプターを転接して試験管装着用アダプターに回転力を伝達させることを特徴とする。   The rotation mechanism preferably includes a motor and a friction roller rotated by the motor, and the test tube mounting adapter is rolled to transmit a rotational force to the test tube mounting adapter.

さらに好ましくは、前記試験管の引き上げ把持、バーコードの読取り及び試験管の回転は、前記試験管装着用アダプターによって試験管を搬送する搬送路上で行うことを特徴とする。   More preferably, the pulling and gripping of the test tube, the reading of the barcode, and the rotation of the test tube are performed on a transport path for transporting the test tube by the test tube mounting adapter.

この発明によれば、長さが短い試験管であっても、ラベルに印刷されたバーコードをバーコードリーダによって読み取る際に、試験管を試験管装着用アダプターから引き上げることにより、ラベルに印刷されたバーコードを正確に読み取ることができるという効果がある。   According to the present invention, even a test tube having a short length is printed on a label by lifting the test tube from the test tube mounting adapter when the barcode printed on the label is read by the barcode reader. There is an effect that the bar code can be read accurately.

以下、この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図4は第1の実施形態を示し、図1は試験管のバーコード読取装置の平面図、図2はバーコード読取装置の作用を示し、(a)は試験管を把持した状態の側面図、(b)は試験管を引き上げて回転させた状態の側面図、図3は試験管とバーコードリーダの斜視図、図4は引き上げ把持機構の側面図である。   1 to 4 show a first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a barcode reading device for a test tube, FIG. 2 shows the operation of the barcode reading device, and (a) shows a state in which the test tube is gripped. FIG. 3B is a side view of a state in which the test tube is pulled up and rotated, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the test tube and the barcode reader, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the lifting gripping mechanism.

図1及び図2に示すように、矢印A方向に搬送する第1の搬送路21と矢印B方向に搬送する第2の搬送路22とは平行して設けられている。第1の搬送路21と第2の搬送路22とは渡り通路23を介して連通しており、この渡り通路23には方向変更バー24が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first conveyance path 21 that conveys in the direction of arrow A and the second conveyance path 22 that conveys in the direction of arrow B are provided in parallel. The first transport path 21 and the second transport path 22 communicate with each other via a transfer path 23, and a direction change bar 24 is provided in the transfer path 23.

第1の搬送路21及び第2の搬送路22は、同一構造であり、合成樹脂材料あるいはアルミニウム材料等によって形成されたチャンネル形状のガイドレール25によって形成され、断面が上部開口のコ字状に形成されている。このガイドレール25の内側面には長手方向に亘ってガイドリブ26が互に対向して設けられている。ガイドレール25の底部にはエンドレスベルトからなる搬送ベルト27が走行自在に張設されている。この搬送ベルト27の上面にガイドレール25に保持された後述する試験管装着用アダプター28の底面が接触し、摩擦によって試験管装着用アダプター28が搬送されるようになっている。   The first transport path 21 and the second transport path 22 have the same structure, and are formed by channel-shaped guide rails 25 formed of a synthetic resin material or an aluminum material. Is formed. Guide ribs 26 are provided on the inner surface of the guide rail 25 so as to face each other over the longitudinal direction. A conveyor belt 27 made of an endless belt is stretched around the bottom of the guide rail 25 so as to be able to run. The bottom surface of a later-described test tube mounting adapter 28 held on the guide rail 25 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the transport belt 27, and the test tube mounting adapter 28 is transported by friction.

試験管装着用アダプター28は、図3に示すように、例えば合成樹脂材料によって成形されたアダプター本体29を有している。アダプター本体29にはガイドレール25に垂直状態に保持されながら搬送されるように上下2段のフランジ部29a,29bの間に環状溝29cが設けられている。そして、この環状溝29cがガイドレール25のガイドリブ26にスライド自在に嵌合してガイドレール25に対して試験管装着用アダプター28に垂直に保持されている。また、試験管装着用アダプター28の底面は、搬送ベルト27の上面に接触し、搬送ベルト27によって搬送されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the test tube mounting adapter 28 has an adapter main body 29 formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material. The adapter body 29 is provided with an annular groove 29c between the upper and lower flange portions 29a and 29b so as to be conveyed while being held in a vertical state with respect to the guide rail 25. The annular groove 29 c is slidably fitted to the guide rib 26 of the guide rail 25 and is held perpendicular to the test tube mounting adapter 28 with respect to the guide rail 25. The bottom surface of the test tube mounting adapter 28 is in contact with the top surface of the transport belt 27 and is transported by the transport belt 27.

アダプター本体29には試験管11aの下端部を抜き差し可能に弾性的に保持する板ばね30を備えた円筒形中空部31が設けられ、試験管11aを垂直状態に保持するようになっている。このとき、試験管11aが安定した状態に保持されるように、試験管11aの下端部がアダプター本体29の円筒形中空部31の底部31aに接触する深さまで挿入されるため、試験管11aに貼り付けられたバーコード13を有するラベル14はその一部がアダプター本体29の円筒形中空部31に入り込んで隠れた状態となる。   The adapter main body 29 is provided with a cylindrical hollow portion 31 provided with a leaf spring 30 that elastically holds the lower end portion of the test tube 11a so as to be inserted and removed, and holds the test tube 11a in a vertical state. At this time, since the lower end portion of the test tube 11a is inserted to a depth that contacts the bottom portion 31a of the cylindrical hollow portion 31 of the adapter body 29 so that the test tube 11a is held in a stable state, the test tube 11a is inserted into the test tube 11a. A part of the label 14 having the attached barcode 13 enters the cylindrical hollow portion 31 of the adapter main body 29 and is hidden.

そして、試験管11aを保持した試験管装着用アダプター28は第1の搬送路21を矢印A方向に搬送された後、方向変更バー24によって渡り通路23に案内され、この渡り通路23から第2の搬送路22を矢印B方向に搬送されるようになっている。   The test tube mounting adapter 28 that holds the test tube 11a is transported in the direction of arrow A along the first transport path 21 and is then guided to the crossing passage 23 by the direction changing bar 24. The transport path 22 is transported in the direction of arrow B.

第2の搬送路22の途中には読取りポジションCが設けられている。この読取りポジションCには試験管11aを保持した試験管装着用アダプター28が到達したことを検知するセンサー(図示しない)からの信号によって試験管装着用アダプター28を一時停止するストッパー32が設けられている。   A reading position C is provided in the middle of the second transport path 22. The reading position C is provided with a stopper 32 for temporarily stopping the test tube mounting adapter 28 by a signal from a sensor (not shown) that detects that the test tube mounting adapter 28 holding the test tube 11a has arrived. Yes.

さらに、読取りポジションCには試験管11aのラベル14に印刷されたバーコード13を読み取るバーコードリーダ33が設けられている。このバーコードリーダ33は、ガイドレール25の外側部で、試験管装着用アダプター28に保持された試験管11aの側面に対向して設置されている。また、バーコードリーダ33と反対側のガイドレール25の外側部には回転機構34が設けられている。   Further, a barcode reader 33 for reading the barcode 13 printed on the label 14 of the test tube 11a is provided at the reading position C. The barcode reader 33 is installed on the outer side of the guide rail 25 so as to face the side surface of the test tube 11 a held by the test tube mounting adapter 28. A rotation mechanism 34 is provided on the outer side of the guide rail 25 opposite to the barcode reader 33.

この回転機構34は、回転軸35を鉛直方向に向けたモータ36と、回転軸35に嵌着され試験管装着用アダプター28のアダプター本体29の外周面に転接するゴムローラ等の摩擦ローラ37とから構成されている。摩擦ローラ37はガイドレール25に設けられた開口部38を貫通してガイドレール25の内部に突出し、試験管装着用アダプター28をガイドレール25の内部で回転させ、試験管11aのラベル14をバーコードリーダ33に対向させるようになっている。   The rotating mechanism 34 includes a motor 36 having a rotating shaft 35 oriented in the vertical direction, and a friction roller 37 such as a rubber roller that is fitted on the rotating shaft 35 and is brought into rolling contact with the outer peripheral surface of the adapter body 29 of the test tube mounting adapter 28. It is configured. The friction roller 37 passes through an opening 38 provided in the guide rail 25 and protrudes into the guide rail 25. The test tube mounting adapter 28 is rotated inside the guide rail 25, and the label 14 of the test tube 11a is placed on the bar. It is made to oppose the code reader 33.

さらに、読取りポジションCより搬送下流側には、図4に示すように、試験管11aを把持して試験管装着用アダプター28の上位保持位置に上昇させる引き上げ把持機構40が設けられている。引き上げ把持機構40は試験管11aを把持する開閉可能な一対の把持ハンド41を有しており、この把持ハンド41はエアシリンダ等の駆動機構42によって開閉されるようになっている。また、この駆動機構42は昇降機構43によって支持され、把持ハンド41によって読取ポジションCに停止している試験管11aを把持して昇降できるようになっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a pulling and holding mechanism 40 that holds the test tube 11 a and raises it to the upper holding position of the test tube mounting adapter 28 is provided downstream of the reading position C as shown in FIG. 4. The pulling and gripping mechanism 40 has a pair of openable and closable gripping hands 41 for gripping the test tube 11a, and the gripping hands 41 are opened and closed by a driving mechanism 42 such as an air cylinder. Further, the drive mechanism 42 is supported by an elevating mechanism 43 so that the test tube 11a stopped at the reading position C can be grasped and raised by the grasping hand 41.

次に、前述のように構成された試験管のバーコード読取装置の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the bar code reader for a test tube configured as described above will be described.

血液検体を収容した試験管11aは、垂直状態に1本ずつ試験管装着用アダプター28によって保持されている。第1の搬送路21の搬送ベルト27の走行によって試験管装着用アダプター28はガイドレール25に沿って矢印A方向に搬送される。そして、試験管装着用アダプター28が方向変更バー24によって渡り通路23に導かれ、この渡り通路23から第2の搬送路22に搬入され、矢印B方向に搬送される。   One test tube 11a containing a blood sample is held by a test tube mounting adapter 28 one by one in a vertical state. The test tube mounting adapter 28 is transported along the guide rail 25 in the direction of arrow A by the travel of the transport belt 27 in the first transport path 21. Then, the test tube mounting adapter 28 is guided to the transfer path 23 by the direction change bar 24, is carried into the second transfer path 22 from the transfer path 23, and is transferred in the direction of arrow B.

そして、試験管装着用アダプター28が読取りポジションCに到達すると、センサー(図示しない)からの信号によってストッパー32が第2の搬送路22の内部に突出して試験管装着用アダプター28を一時停止させる。   When the test tube mounting adapter 28 reaches the reading position C, the stopper 32 protrudes into the second transport path 22 by a signal from a sensor (not shown) to temporarily stop the test tube mounting adapter 28.

次に、引き上げ機構40の駆動機構42が作動し、図2(a)に示すように、一対の把持ハンド41が閉じて試験管装着用アダプター28に保持された試験管11aの上部(ラベル14より上部)を把持する。把持ハンド41が試験管11aを把持した後、昇降機構43によって駆動機構42とともに把持ハンド41が上昇する。従って、試験管装着用アダプター28に保持されている試験管11aは、図2(b)に示すように、引き上げられ、試験管11aの側面に貼り付けられたラベル14は試験管装着用アダプター28から露出する。   Next, the drive mechanism 42 of the pulling mechanism 40 is operated, and as shown in FIG. 2A, the pair of gripping hands 41 are closed and the upper portion of the test tube 11a held by the test tube mounting adapter 28 (label 14). Grab the upper part). After the gripping hand 41 grips the test tube 11 a, the gripping hand 41 is raised together with the drive mechanism 42 by the lifting mechanism 43. Accordingly, the test tube 11a held by the test tube mounting adapter 28 is pulled up as shown in FIG. 2B, and the label 14 attached to the side surface of the test tube 11a is attached to the test tube mounting adapter 28. Exposed from.

次に、駆動機構42によって把持ハンド41が開放し、試験管11aはその下端部が試験管装着用アダプター28に保持された状態となる。この状態で、回転機構34のモータ36が駆動すると、摩擦ローラ37が回転し、この摩擦ローラ37に転接している試験管装着用アダプター28がガイドレール25の内部で回転する。従って、試験管装着用アダプター28に保持されている試験管11aも一緒に回転する。   Next, the gripping hand 41 is opened by the driving mechanism 42, and the lower end of the test tube 11a is held by the test tube mounting adapter 28. When the motor 36 of the rotating mechanism 34 is driven in this state, the friction roller 37 rotates, and the test tube mounting adapter 28 that is in rolling contact with the friction roller 37 rotates inside the guide rail 25. Therefore, the test tube 11a held by the test tube mounting adapter 28 also rotates together.

このとき、バーコードリーダ33が試験管11aに貼り付けられたラベル14のバーコード13を読み取ることができる。つまり、試験管11aのラベル14がバーコードリーダ33に対向しない位置であっても、試験管11aが回転することにより、必ずバーコードリーダ33によって読み取ることができる。   At this time, the barcode reader 33 can read the barcode 13 of the label 14 attached to the test tube 11a. That is, even when the label 14 of the test tube 11 a is not at the position facing the barcode reader 33, it can be surely read by the barcode reader 33 by rotating the test tube 11 a.

バーコードリーダ33によってバーコード13の読み取りが完了すると、モータ36は停止し、摩擦ローラ37の回転は停止する。次に、引き上げ機構40の駆動機構42が作動して一対の把持ハンド41が閉じて試験管装着用アダプター28に保持された試験管11aを把持する。把持ハンド41が試験管11aを把持した後、昇降機構43によって駆動機構42とともに把持ハンド41が下降する。従って、試験管11aの下端部がアダプター本体29の円筒形中空部31の底部31aに接触する深さまで挿入される。   When reading of the barcode 13 is completed by the barcode reader 33, the motor 36 is stopped and the rotation of the friction roller 37 is stopped. Next, the drive mechanism 42 of the pulling mechanism 40 is operated, the pair of gripping hands 41 are closed, and the test tube 11 a held by the test tube mounting adapter 28 is gripped. After the gripping hand 41 grips the test tube 11 a, the gripping hand 41 is lowered together with the drive mechanism 42 by the lifting mechanism 43. Therefore, the test tube 11 a is inserted to a depth at which the lower end portion of the test tube 11 a contacts the bottom portion 31 a of the cylindrical hollow portion 31 of the adapter main body 29.

このようにして試験管11aのバーコード13の読み取りが完了すると、ストッパー32は第2の搬送路22から退避し、試験管11aは試験管装着用アダプター28によって次の工程に搬送される。   When the reading of the barcode 13 of the test tube 11a is completed in this way, the stopper 32 is retracted from the second transport path 22, and the test tube 11a is transported to the next step by the test tube mounting adapter 28.

このように、長さが短い試験管11aであっても、ラベル14に印刷されたバーコード13をバーコードリーダ33によって読み取る際に、試験管11aを試験管装着用アダプター28から引き上げることにより、ラベル14が露出するため、ラベル14に印刷されたバーコード13を正確に読み取ることができる。   Thus, even when the test tube 11a has a short length, when the bar code 13 printed on the label 14 is read by the bar code reader 33, the test tube 11a is pulled up from the test tube mounting adapter 28. Since the label 14 is exposed, the barcode 13 printed on the label 14 can be read accurately.

なお、この発明は、前記実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。また、前記実施形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要素から幾つかの構成要素を削除してもよい。さらに、異なる実施形態に亘る構成要素を適宜組合わせてもよい。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Moreover, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, you may combine suitably the component covering different embodiment.

この発明の第1の実施形態を示し、試験管のバーコード読取装置の平面図。The top view of the barcode reader of a test tube which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同実施形態のバーコード読取装置の作用を示し、(a)は試験管を把持した状態の側面図、(b)は試験管を引き上げて回転させた状態の側面図。The operation of the barcode reader of the embodiment is shown, (a) is a side view of a state in which the test tube is gripped, (b) is a side view of the state in which the test tube is pulled up and rotated. 同実施形態の試験管とバーコードリーダの斜視図。The perspective view of the test tube and barcode reader of the embodiment. 同実施形態の引き上げ把持機構の側面図。The side view of the raising holding | grip mechanism of the embodiment. 採血した血液検体を収容した試験管を示し、(a)は長さが短い試験管で、(b)は長さが長い試験管の側面図。The test tube which accommodated the collected blood sample is shown, (a) is a test tube with a short length, (b) is a side view of a test tube with a long length.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11a…試験管、13…バーコード、14…ラベル、28…試験管装着用アダプター、33…バーコードリーダ、34…回転機構、40…引き上げ把持機構 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11a ... Test tube, 13 ... Bar code, 14 ... Label, 28 ... Test tube mounting adapter, 33 ... Bar code reader, 34 ... Rotation mechanism, 40 ... Lifting gripping mechanism

Claims (4)

外周面にバーコードを有する試験管と、
前記試験管の下端部を抜き差し可能に弾性的に保持する円筒形中空部を有し、前記試験管を垂直状態に保持する試験管装着用アダプターと、
前記試験管を保持した試験管装着用アダプターを垂直状態に保持しながら搬送する搬送路と、
前記搬送路の途中に設けられたバーコード読取りポジションに設置され、前記試験管のバーコードを読み取るバーコードリーダと、
前記バーコード読取りポジションに設けられ前記試験管装着用アダプターに保持された試験管を把持して試験管装着用アダプターから引き上げ、前記試験管を上位保持位置に上昇させる引き上げ把持機構と、
前記バーコード読取りポジションに設けられ前記引き上げ把持機構が前記試験管を上位保持位置に上昇させて把持を解除した後、前記試験管装着用アダプターと一緒に前記試験管を回転させて試験管のバーコードをバーコードリーダに対向させる回転機構と、
を具備したことを特徴とする試験管のバーコード読取り装置。
A test tube having a barcode on the outer peripheral surface;
A test tube mounting adapter that has a cylindrical hollow portion that elastically holds the lower end of the test tube so that it can be inserted and removed, and holds the test tube in a vertical state;
A transport path for transporting the test tube mounting adapter holding the test tube while maintaining the vertical state;
A barcode reader that is installed at a barcode reading position provided in the middle of the conveyance path and reads the barcode of the test tube;
A pulling and gripping mechanism for gripping and pulling up the test tube from the test tube mounting adapter by holding the test tube held at the test tube mounting adapter provided at the barcode reading position, and raising the test tube to an upper holding position;
The pulling and gripping mechanism provided at the barcode reading position raises the test tube to the upper holding position to release the gripping, and then rotates the test tube together with the test tube mounting adapter to thereby remove the test tube bar. A rotation mechanism that makes the code face the barcode reader;
A barcode reading apparatus for a test tube, comprising:
前記引き上げ把持機構は、バーコード読取りポジションに位置した試験管を把持し、試験管の外周面に有するバーコードをバーコードリーダによって読取り可能に前記試験管装着用アダプターから引き上げ、読取り後、前記試験管を前記試験管装着用アダプターに挿し込み可能であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の試験管のバーコード読取り装置。   The lifting and gripping mechanism grips the test tube located at the barcode reading position, lifts the barcode on the outer peripheral surface of the test tube from the test tube mounting adapter so that it can be read by the barcode reader, and after reading, the test 2. The bar code reader for a test tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube can be inserted into the test tube mounting adapter. 前記回転機構は、モータと、このモータによって回転する摩擦ローラとからなり、前記試験管装着用アダプターを転接して試験管装着用アダプターに回転力を伝達させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の試験管のバーコード読取り装置。   2. The rotation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism includes a motor and a friction roller that is rotated by the motor, and rotates the test tube mounting adapter to transmit a rotational force to the test tube mounting adapter. Bar code reader for test tubes. 前記試験管の引き上げ把持、バーコードの読取り及び試験管の回転は、前記試験管装着用アダプターによって試験管を搬送する搬送路上で行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の試験管のバーコード読取り装置。   2. The barcode reading of a test tube according to claim 1, wherein the pulling and gripping of the test tube, the reading of the barcode, and the rotation of the test tube are performed on a transport path for transporting the test tube by the adapter for mounting the test tube. apparatus.
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KR1020050018714A KR100705077B1 (en) 2004-03-08 2005-03-07 Bar-code reading device having a mechanism for pulling up test tubes from holders
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US7322525B2 (en) 2008-01-29
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US20050196323A1 (en) 2005-09-08
KR100705077B1 (en) 2007-04-06

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