JP2005240293A - Mounting structure of base plate for fixing roof function pane - Google Patents

Mounting structure of base plate for fixing roof function pane Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005240293A
JP2005240293A JP2004047740A JP2004047740A JP2005240293A JP 2005240293 A JP2005240293 A JP 2005240293A JP 2004047740 A JP2004047740 A JP 2004047740A JP 2004047740 A JP2004047740 A JP 2004047740A JP 2005240293 A JP2005240293 A JP 2005240293A
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base plate
roof
support frame
functional panel
end support
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JP2004047740A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomohito Fukuda
智人 福田
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2004047740A priority Critical patent/JP2005240293A/en
Publication of JP2005240293A publication Critical patent/JP2005240293A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/632—Side connectors; Base connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/70—Sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/12—Coplanar arrangements with frame overlapping portions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/13—Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of a base plate for fixing a roof function panel, which has proper constructibility, proper water sealing properties against rainwater, excellent designability, and good appearance. <P>SOLUTION: In this mounting structure of the base plate for fixing the roof function panel, the roof function panel is arranged between an upper end supporting frame and a lower end supporting frame; the base plate for fixing the roof function panel is placed on a roof; a fixing bar is placed on the top surface of the base plate; the base plate is fixed from the fixing bar by using a fixing implement; and a step space part is formed between the lower-end supporting frame of the base plate and the upper end supporting frame of the other base plate arranged on the downside of the base plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネル、太陽熱集熱パネル、緑化パネル等の屋根機能パネルを固定するための屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板を屋根の上に取り付ける構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure in which a roof functional panel fixing base plate for fixing a roof functional panel such as a solar cell panel, a solar heat collecting panel, and a greening panel is mounted on a roof.

従来、太陽電池パネル、太陽熱集熱パネル、緑化パネル等の屋根機能パネルを屋根の上に固定するためには、両端に支持フレームを備えるベース板を用いて、ベース板の上面に固定バーを載置して、固定ビス等を用いて固定バーによりベース板を屋根上に固定した後に、支持フレームの間に屋根機能パネルを配設していた。   Conventionally, in order to fix a roof functional panel such as a solar cell panel, a solar heat collecting panel, and a greening panel on a roof, a fixing bar is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate using a base plate having support frames at both ends. Then, after fixing the base plate on the roof with a fixing bar using a fixing screw or the like, the roof functional panel is disposed between the support frames.

ところがこの固定方法では、平板状のベース板用いるため、隣り合うベース板の位置決めに手間がかかり、屋根面上の適切な位置にベース板を取り付けることが容易ではなく、施工性に問題があった。また、ベース板を取り付けるために穿設したビス孔から、雨水が屋根下地に浸入するおそれがあった。   However, in this fixing method, since a flat base plate is used, it takes time to position adjacent base plates, and it is not easy to attach the base plate to an appropriate position on the roof surface, and there is a problem in workability. . In addition, there is a possibility that rainwater may enter the roof base from a screw hole drilled for attaching the base plate.

これを改良したものが、特許文献１〜３に開示されている。一例として、特許文献１（特開２００３−２７５６６５号公報）に示されている屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造を図８及び図９に基づいて説明する。この屋根機能パネル固定用のベース板１は、屋根瓦の上に載設されるものであり、各ベース板１は、図８に示すように、左右方向に山部４と谷部５とを交互に設けた波板状に形成されている。ベース板１の山部４上には屋根瓦に対して固定するための固定バー６が載置される。また、ベース板１の軒側の両端部には、支持フレーム２７がそれぞれ取り付けられている。この支持フレーム２７によって、図９に示すようにして、屋根機能パネル９の周縁が支持されるようになっている。そして、支持フレーム２７、２７の上部を覆うように中央カバー２８を載設する。これらの構造を用いれば、屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板を比較的容易に屋根の上に取り付けることができ、雨水に対する止水性も比較的良好となっている。   What improved this is disclosed by patent documents 1-3. As an example, the mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-275665) will be described with reference to FIGS. The base plate 1 for fixing the roof functional panel is mounted on the roof tile, and each base plate 1 has a peak portion 4 and a valley portion 5 in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. It is formed in the corrugated form provided alternately. A fixing bar 6 for fixing to the roof tile is placed on the mountain portion 4 of the base plate 1. Support frames 27 are attached to both ends of the base plate 1 on the eaves side. As shown in FIG. 9, the support frame 27 supports the peripheral edge of the roof functional panel 9. Then, the center cover 28 is placed so as to cover the upper portions of the support frames 27 and 27. If these structures are used, the roof functional panel fixing base plate can be mounted on the roof relatively easily, and the waterproof property against rainwater is also relatively good.

しかしながら、特許文献１〜３の取付け構造であっても、屋根機能パネル全体としては平面的となるために、外観の見栄えにまだ不満が残されていた。
特開２００３−２７５６６５号公報 特開２００２−３２２７６６号公報 特開２０００−１０４３８５号公報 However, even with the mounting structures disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the roof functional panel as a whole is planar, dissatisfaction still remains in the appearance.
JP 2003-275665 A JP 2002-322766 A JP 2000-104385 A

本発明は、上記背景技術に鑑みて発明されたものであり、施工性が良好であり、雨水に対する止水性も良好であって、意匠性に優れて外観の見栄えの良好な屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造を提供することである。   The present invention was invented in view of the above-described background art, has good workability, has good water-stopping properties against rainwater, has excellent design, and has a good appearance, for fixing a roof functional panel It is to provide a base plate mounting structure.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、上端支持フレームと下端支持フレームとの間に屋根機能パネルを配設して、前記上端支持フレームと前記下端支持フレームとを介して前記屋根機能パネルを固定するためのベース板を屋根の上に載設し、前記ベース板の上面に載置した固定バーにより前記ベース板を固定する屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造において、前記下端支持フレームは前記上端支持フレームよりも高背であって、前記ベース板の下端支持フレームと前記ベース板の軒側下部に配設される他のベース板の上端支持フレームとの間に段差空間部を形成してなることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, the roof functional panel fixing base plate mounting structure according to the present invention includes a roof functional panel disposed between an upper end support frame and a lower end support frame, and the upper end support frame and the lower end support frame. A base for fixing a roof functional panel, wherein a base plate for fixing the roof functional panel via a support frame is placed on the roof, and the base plate is fixed by a fixing bar placed on the upper surface of the base plate. In the plate mounting structure, the lower end support frame is taller than the upper end support frame, and supports the lower end support frame of the base plate and the upper end support of another base plate disposed on the eaves side lower portion of the base plate. A step space is formed between the frame and the frame.

本発明の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、ベース板の下端支持フレームとベース板の軒側下部に配設される他のベース板の上端支持フレームとの間に段差空間部を形成してなるので、施工性が良好であり、雨水に対する止水性も良好であるだけでなく、屋根機能パネル全体としては立体的となり、意匠性に優れて外観の見栄えが良好となる。   The mounting structure of the base plate for fixing the roof functional panel according to the present invention forms a step space between the lower end support frame of the base plate and the upper end support frame of another base plate disposed on the eaves side lower portion of the base plate. Therefore, not only the workability is good and the waterproof property against rain water is good, but the roof functional panel as a whole is three-dimensional, and has an excellent design and a good appearance.

（実施形態１）
本発明の実施形態１の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造を図１〜３に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の屋根機能パネル固定用のベース板１は、屋根瓦２の上に軒棟方向Ａ及びこれと直交する左右方向Ｂに並べて載設されるものであり、各ベース板１は金属板を加工したものであり、図１に示すように、左右方向Ｂに山部４と谷部５とが交互に波板状に形成されている。ここで、軒棟方向Ａに隣り合うベース板１間は、ベース板１の端部の上下の重ね合わせにより止水されている。また、左右に隣り合うベース板１間は、一方のベース板１の側端部の山部４と他方のベース板１の側端部の谷部５とを嵌合させることで止水されている。またベース板１を波板状に形成することで、左右方向Ｂへの位置決めが容易になると共に、軒側Ａ１への排水も容易になり、さらに、ベース板１の板厚を厚くすることなく剛性を上げることができ、コストを削減しながら必要な強度が得られると共に、ベース板１の重量を軽減できて施工性が向上するという利点を有する。また、ベース板１の棟側Ａ２の端部は左右方向Ｂの略全長に亘って平板状に形成されており、これにより軒側Ａ１のベース板１の端部の下面から雨水が逆流しても、平板状の棟側Ａ１のベース板１の端部において水が阻止され、それ以上の逆流を防いで、ベース板１とこれよりも棟側Ａ１に位置する屋根瓦２との隙間に雨水が浸入するのを防止できる構造となっている。 (Embodiment 1)
The mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The base plate 1 for fixing the roof functional panel according to the present embodiment is placed side by side on the roof tile 2 in the eave building direction A and in the left-right direction B orthogonal thereto, and each base plate 1 is a metal plate. As shown in FIG. 1, peaks 4 and valleys 5 are alternately formed in a corrugated shape in the left-right direction B. Here, between the base plates 1 adjacent to each other in the eaves-building direction A, the water is stopped by overlapping the upper and lower ends of the base plate 1. In addition, between the base plates 1 adjacent to each other on the left and right, the water is stopped by fitting the crest 4 at the side end of one base plate 1 and the trough 5 at the side end of the other base plate 1. Yes. Further, by forming the base plate 1 in the shape of a corrugated plate, positioning in the left-right direction B is facilitated, drainage to the eaves side A1 is facilitated, and further, the thickness of the base plate 1 is not increased. The rigidity can be increased, and the necessary strength can be obtained while reducing the cost, and the weight of the base plate 1 can be reduced to improve the workability. Moreover, the edge part of the ridge side A2 of the base board 1 is formed in flat form over the substantially full length of the left-right direction B, and rainwater flows backward from the lower surface of the edge part of the base board 1 of the eaves side A1 by this. However, water is blocked at the end of the base plate 1 on the flat ridge side A1 to prevent further backflow, and rainwater enters the gap between the base plate 1 and the roof tile 2 located on the ridge side A1. It has a structure that can prevent the intrusion.

このベース板１の山部４上には屋根瓦２に対して固定するための固定バー６が載置される。固定バー６は、ベース板１における軒棟方向Ａの中間位置よりも軒側Ａ１に寄せて取り付けられている。これは、軒棟方向Ａに２枚のベース板１が並べて載設される場合にあっては、軒側Ａ１のベース板１の棟側端部を棟側Ａ２のベース板１の軒側端部によって上から押さえて固定できるので、軒側Ａ１のベース板１の軒側Ａ１に寄った位置に固定バー６を取り付けることにより、屋根瓦２に対するベース板１全体の固定力を高めることができる構造とするためである。   A fixing bar 6 for fixing to the roof tile 2 is placed on the peak portion 4 of the base plate 1. The fixing bar 6 is attached closer to the eaves side A1 than the intermediate position in the eave building direction A of the base plate 1. This is because, when two base plates 1 are mounted side by side in the eave building direction A, the eave side end of the base plate 1 on the eave side A1 is the eave side end of the base plate 1 on the building side A2. Since it can be fixed by pressing from above by the portion, the fixing force of the base plate 1 as a whole to the roof tile 2 can be increased by attaching the fixing bar 6 to the position near the eave side A1 of the base plate 1 of the eave side A1. This is to make the structure.

ベース板１の軒側Ａ１の端部には、金属製の下端支持フレーム７が、棟側Ａ２の端部には、金属製の上端支持フレーム８がそれぞれ取り付けられている。この下端支持フレーム７及び上端支持フレーム８によって屋根機能パネル９の周縁が支持されるようになっている。本実施形態では、それぞれがベース板１の左右方向Ｂに間隔をあけて複数本（ここでは３本）取り付けられている。下端支持フレーム７及び上端支持フレーム８の長さは、軒側Ａ１のベース板１に対して棟側Ａ２のベース板１を左右方向Ｂにずらせて配置する場合においても、少なくとも１箇所の下端支持フレーム７と上端支持フレーム８とが必ず向かい合うような長手形状をしている。ここで、屋根機能パネル９としては、太陽電池パネル、太陽熱集熱パネル、緑化パネル等があげられる。   A metal lower end support frame 7 is attached to an end portion of the eaves side A1 of the base plate 1, and a metal upper end support frame 8 is attached to an end portion of the building side A2. The lower end support frame 7 and the upper end support frame 8 support the peripheral edge of the roof functional panel 9. In the present embodiment, a plurality (three in this case) of the base plate 1 are attached at intervals in the left-right direction B of the base plate 1. The lengths of the lower end support frame 7 and the upper end support frame 8 are at least one lower end support even when the base plate 1 on the ridge side A2 is shifted in the left-right direction B with respect to the base plate 1 on the eaves side A1. The frame 7 and the upper end support frame 8 have a longitudinal shape so that they always face each other. Here, examples of the roof functional panel 9 include a solar battery panel, a solar heat collection panel, and a greening panel.

ここで、下端支持フレーム７は、上端支持フレーム８よりも高背の構造をしていて、この結果として、下端支持フレーム７に支持される屋根機能パネル９の下端固定辺が、隣接する上端支持フレーム８に支持される屋根機能パネル９の上端固定辺よりも高い位置に配設されている。また、下端支持フレーム７の本体部分は、隣接する上端支持フレーム８の本体部分とは当接することはなく、それぞれの突起部７ａ、８ａのみが当接することにより、位置決めができるようになっている。この結果として、下端支持フレーム７の本体部分は、隣接する上端支持フレーム８の本体部分との間に段差空間部１１が形成されている。そして、段差空間部１１の全面を覆うように、下端支持フレーム７の上面部にネジ１９で目隠しカバー１０が取り付けられる。この目隠しカバー１０の外観面には、瓦又は段葺き様の外観が構成されている。この目隠しカバー１０を取り付けることにより、外部から段差空間部１１が見えなくなるとともに、この空間に雨水等が浸入しないようになる。   Here, the lower end support frame 7 has a taller structure than the upper end support frame 8, and as a result, the lower end fixed side of the roof functional panel 9 supported by the lower end support frame 7 is adjacent to the upper end support. The roof functional panel 9 supported by the frame 8 is disposed at a position higher than the upper fixed side. In addition, the main body portion of the lower end support frame 7 does not come into contact with the main body portion of the adjacent upper end support frame 8, and only the projections 7a and 8a come into contact with each other so that positioning can be performed. . As a result, a step space portion 11 is formed between the main body portion of the lower end support frame 7 and the main body portion of the adjacent upper end support frame 8. Then, the blind cover 10 is attached to the upper surface of the lower end support frame 7 with screws 19 so as to cover the entire surface of the step space 11. On the external appearance surface of the blindfold cover 10, a tiled or stepped appearance is configured. By attaching the blindfold cover 10, the step space 11 becomes invisible from the outside, and rainwater or the like does not enter the space.

以下に、屋根瓦２の上に屋根機能パネル９を葺設する手順について説明する。先ず、複数のベース板１を屋根瓦２上に並べて載設する。このとき、最も軒側Ａ１のベース板１を屋根瓦２の軒先側の端部に合わせて載置し、このベース板１の棟側端部の上面にこれと隣り合う棟側Ａ２のベース板１の軒側端部を上から重ねるようにして設置する。このとき、軒側Ａ１のベース板１の棟側端部に取り付けた下端支持フレーム７を棟側Ａ２のベース板１の軒側端部に取り付けた上端支持フレーム８に向かい合うように配置することにより、軒棟方向Ａに隣り合うベース板１同士を位置決めができる。またこのとき、長手形状の下端支持フレーム７と上端支持フレーム８とがベース板１の左右方向Ｂに間隔をあけてそれぞれ３本取り付けられているため、軒側Ａ１のベース板１に対して棟側Ａ２のベース板１を左右方向Ｂにずらせて配置する場合でも、下端支持フレーム７と上端支持フレーム８とが必ず向かい合うような配置となる。   Below, the procedure for installing the roof functional panel 9 on the roof tile 2 will be described. First, a plurality of base plates 1 are placed side by side on the roof tile 2. At this time, the base plate 1 of the eaves side A1 is placed so as to be aligned with the end of the roof tile 2 on the eaves side, and the base plate of the ridge side A2 adjacent to the upper surface of the ridge side end of the base plate 1 is placed. 1. Install the eaves side end so that it overlaps from above. At this time, by arranging the lower end support frame 7 attached to the ridge side end of the base plate 1 of the eaves side A1 so as to face the upper end support frame 8 attached to the eave side end of the base plate 1 of the ridge side A2. The base plates 1 adjacent to each other in the eave building direction A can be positioned. Also, at this time, since the three lower-end support frames 7 and the upper-end support frames 8 are attached to the base plate 1 with a space in the left-right direction B, they are attached to the base plate 1 on the eave side A1. Even when the base plate 1 on the side A2 is shifted in the left-right direction B, the lower end support frame 7 and the upper end support frame 8 are necessarily arranged to face each other.

次に、図３に示すように、固定バー６の長手方向をベース板１の左右方向Ｂに向け且つ固定バー６をベース板１の複数の山部４に跨いだ状態で、ベース板１の上面の所定位置に合わせて固定バー６を載置する。このとき固定バー６の裏面（接着面）の離型紙を剥がして、ベース板１の所定位置に仮接着する。まず、ドリル等によって固定バー６の底板部からベース板１、屋根瓦２までビス孔をあけ、このビス孔にコーキング剤１４を流し込むことにより、屋根瓦２の上下両側の空間部にそれぞれコーキング剤１４を充填し、固定ビス１３を屋根下地３まで打入することで、ベース板１を固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, with the longitudinal direction of the fixing bar 6 facing the left-right direction B of the base plate 1 and the fixing bar 6 straddling the plurality of peaks 4 of the base plate 1, The fixing bar 6 is placed at a predetermined position on the upper surface. At this time, the release paper on the back surface (bonding surface) of the fixing bar 6 is peeled off and temporarily bonded to a predetermined position of the base plate 1. First, a screw hole is drilled from the bottom plate portion of the fixing bar 6 to the base plate 1 and the roof tile 2 with a drill and the caulking agent 14 is poured into the screw hole, whereby the caulking agent is placed in the upper and lower space portions of the roof tile 2 respectively. The base plate 1 is fixed by filling 14 and driving the fixing screws 13 into the roof base 3.

次に、屋根機能パネル９を取り付ける手順について説明する。まず、屋根機能パネル９の上端固定辺と下端固定辺とに、それぞれクリップ金具１５、１６を嵌入させる。この状態で、クリップ金具１５を下端支持フレーム７の上部に設けられている挿入凹所１７に挿入した後に、クリップ金具１６を上端支持フレーム８の上面部１８に載設する。こうすることにより、屋根機能パネル９を下端支持フレーム７と上端支持フレーム８に対して固定する。ここで、屋根機能パネル９が太陽電池パネルである場合には、屋根機能パネル９の間を電気的に接続して、さらに屋内に給電するための電気配線１２を段差空間部１１の内部に配設する。また、電気配線１２は、適当な固定金具（図示せず）を用いて、段差空間部１１の内部に浮かせた構造にしておく。そして、段差空間部１１を覆うように目隠しカバー１０を下端支持フレーム７上端部に取り付けて、ネジ１９で固定することにより、段差空間部１１が外部から見えにくくする。   Next, the procedure for attaching the roof functional panel 9 will be described. First, the clip metal fittings 15 and 16 are inserted into the upper end fixed side and the lower end fixed side of the roof functional panel 9, respectively. In this state, after inserting the clip metal fitting 15 into the insertion recess 17 provided on the upper end of the lower end support frame 7, the clip metal fitting 16 is placed on the upper surface portion 18 of the upper end support frame 8. In this way, the roof functional panel 9 is fixed to the lower end support frame 7 and the upper end support frame 8. Here, when the roof functional panel 9 is a solar cell panel, the electrical wiring 12 for electrically connecting the roof functional panels 9 and supplying power indoors is arranged inside the step space 11. Set up. Further, the electric wiring 12 is made to have a structure floating inside the step space 11 using an appropriate fixing bracket (not shown). Then, by attaching the blindfold cover 10 to the upper end portion of the lower end support frame 7 so as to cover the step space portion 11 and fixing with the screws 19, the step space portion 11 is made difficult to see from the outside.

本実施形態の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、ベース板の下端支持フレームとベース板の下側に配設される他のベース板の上端支持フレームとの間に段差空間部を形成してなるので、屋根機能パネル全体としては立体的となり、意匠性に優れて外観の見栄えが良好となる。そして、段差空間部に目隠しカバーを設けてなるので、外部から段差空間部が見えなくなり外観を損なうことがなくなる。また、目隠しカバーを瓦又は段葺き様の外観を構成できる構造とすることにより、この部分についても、意匠性に優れて外観の見栄えが良好となる。   The mounting structure of the base plate for fixing the roof functional panel of the present embodiment forms a step space between the lower end support frame of the base plate and the upper end support frame of the other base plate disposed below the base plate. As a result, the roof functional panel as a whole becomes three-dimensional, and has an excellent design and a good appearance. And since the blindfold cover is provided in the step space portion, the step space portion cannot be seen from the outside and the appearance is not impaired. In addition, when the blindfold cover has a structure that can form a tile-like or stepped appearance, the appearance of this portion is excellent and the appearance of the appearance is good.

さらに、段差空間部に電気配線を配設できるので、屋根機能パネルが太陽電池パネルのような電気機器である場合には、屋根機能パネルの間を電気的に接続する電気配線の施工工事が容易となるとともに、電気配線を見栄えよく収納することができる。さらに、従来のように、ベース板に沿って這わす構造ではなく、段差空間内部に浮かせた構造となっているので、水分や腐食物から電気配線を保護することできる。加えて、施工後に、電気的な不具合が生じたような時にも、目隠しカバーを外すだけで、容易に検査することが可能であり、電気配線の取替え工事も容易となる。   In addition, since the electrical wiring can be arranged in the step space, when the roof functional panel is an electrical device such as a solar cell panel, the construction work of the electrical wiring for electrically connecting the roof functional panels is easy. In addition, the electrical wiring can be nicely stored. Furthermore, since it is not a structure that is folded along the base plate as in the prior art, but is a structure that floats inside the step space, the electrical wiring can be protected from moisture and corrosive substances. In addition, even if an electrical failure occurs after construction, it is possible to easily inspect by simply removing the blindfold cover, and the replacement work of the electrical wiring is facilitated.

（実施形態２）
本発明の実施形態２の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造を図４、５に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、実施形態１と略同じであるが、屋根機能パネル９をクリップ金具１６を介して上端支持フレーム８に取り付ける構造が異なっている。この上端支持フレーム８の上部には、図４に示すように、円筒状であって上部に切り込みのある回動係止部２０が形成されている。一方、クリップ金具１６で、上端支持フレーム８と係合する端部には、円柱片２１が形成されていて、この両端には回動係止部２０に挿入する板片２２、２２が形成されている。また、屋根機能パネルが太陽電池パネルである場合には、電気配線が前記屋根機能パネルの間を接続してなるものであるので、屋根上での電気配線工事が容易になる。 (Embodiment 2)
A mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but the structure of mounting the roof functional panel 9 to the upper end support frame 8 via the clip fitting 16 is different. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end support frame 8 is formed with a rotation locking portion 20 that is cylindrical and has a notch in the upper portion. On the other hand, a cylindrical piece 21 is formed at an end portion of the clip metal fitting 16 that engages with the upper end support frame 8, and plate pieces 22, 22 inserted into the rotation locking portion 20 are formed at both ends thereof. ing. Further, when the roof functional panel is a solar cell panel, the electrical wiring is formed by connecting the roof functional panels, so that the electrical wiring work on the roof is facilitated.

屋根機能パネル９を固定するには、まず、屋根機能パネル９の両端固定辺にクリップ金具１５、１６を嵌入させる。ここで、クリップ金具１５は実施形態１のものと同じ構成である。そして、図５（ａ）に示すように、上端固定辺にクリップ金具１６の板片２２、２２を回動係止部２０の切り込み部分に挿入した後、図５（ｂ）に示すように、屋根機能パネル９をＣの方向に回動させる。次に、屋根機能パネル９で反対側に嵌入しているクリップ金具１６を図２と同様に、下端支持フレーム７の挿入凹所１７に挿入させる（図示せず）。この後は、実施形態１と同様にして、目隠しカバー１０をネジ１９で固定する。 In order to fix the roof functional panel 9, first, the clip metal fittings 15 and 16 are fitted into both ends of the roof functional panel 9. Here, the clip metal fitting 15 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. And after inserting the plate pieces 22 and 22 of the clip metal fitting 16 into the cut | notch part of the rotation latching | locking part 20 to the upper end fixed side as shown in FIG.5 (a), as shown in FIG.5 (b), The roof functional panel 9 is rotated in the direction C. Next, the clip metal fitting 16 fitted on the opposite side of the roof functional panel 9 is inserted into the insertion recess 17 of the lower end support frame 7 (not shown) as in FIG. Thereafter, the blindfold cover 10 is fixed with screws 19 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

本実施形態の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、屋根機能パネルの上端固定辺を回動軸として屋根機能パネルを回動することにより、屋根機能パネルを着脱自在に固定することのできるものであるので、屋根機能パネルの位置決めが容易となり、屋根機能パネルの取付のやり直しや補修時の取り外しの作業も容易となる。この結果として、作業性が向上する。   The mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate of the present embodiment can detachably fix the roof functional panel by rotating the roof functional panel about the upper end fixed side of the roof functional panel as a rotation axis. Therefore, the roof functional panel can be easily positioned, and the roof functional panel can be reattached and removed during repair. As a result, workability is improved.

（実施形態３）
本発明の実施形態３の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造を図６、７に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、実施形態２と略同じであるが、屋根機能パネル９をクリップ金具１５を介して下端支持フレーム７に取り付けるという構造が異なっている。この下端支持フレーム７の上部には、図６に示すように、下端支持フレーム本体に対して回動可能な円柱片２３がヒンジ状に取り付けられて、この円柱片２３の両端には、板片２４、２４が形成されている。また、円柱片２３には、ネジ孔が穿設されていて、これにネジ２５を螺嵌することにより、円柱片２３が下端支持フレーム本体に対して固定される構造になっている。一方、クリップ金具１５で、下端支持フレーム７と係合する端部には、円筒状で切り込み部分を有する回動係止部２６、２６が形成されていている。 (Embodiment 3)
A mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The attachment structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, but the structure of attaching the roof functional panel 9 to the lower end support frame 7 via the clip fitting 15 is different. As shown in FIG. 6, a columnar piece 23 that can be rotated with respect to the lower end support frame main body is hingedly attached to the upper portion of the lower end support frame 7. 24, 24 are formed. Further, the cylindrical piece 23 is provided with a screw hole, and the cylindrical piece 23 is fixed to the lower end support frame main body by screwing a screw 25 into the cylindrical hole 23. On the other hand, at the end of the clip metal fitting 15 that engages with the lower end support frame 7, there are formed rotational locking portions 26, 26 that are cylindrical and have cut portions.

屋根機能パネル９を固定するには、まず、屋根機能パネル９の両端固定辺にクリップ金具１５、１６を嵌入させる。ここで、クリップ金具１６は実施形態１のものと同じ構成である。そして、図７（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、両端にクリップ金具１６の回動係止部２６、２６の切り込み部分を板片２４、２４に挿入した後、図７（ｃ）に示すように、円柱片２３を回動させて、回動係止部２６、２６と板片２４、２４との係合が外れないようにする。この後に、ネジを螺嵌して円柱片２３を下端支持フレーム本体に対して固定する。次に、屋根機能パネル９で反対側に嵌入しているクリップ金具１５（図示せず）を図２と同様に、上端支持フレームの上部に載設させる。この後は、実施形態１と同様にして、目隠しカバー１０をネジ１９で取り付ける。 In order to fix the roof functional panel 9, first, the clip metal fittings 15 and 16 are fitted into both ends of the roof functional panel 9. Here, the clip metal fitting 16 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. Then, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), after inserting the cut portions of the rotation locking portions 26 and 26 of the clip metal fitting 16 into the plate pieces 24 and 24 at both ends, As shown, the cylindrical piece 23 is rotated so that the engagement between the rotation locking portions 26 and 26 and the plate pieces 24 and 24 is not released. After this, screws are screwed to fix the columnar piece 23 to the lower end support frame body. Next, the clip metal fitting 15 (not shown) fitted on the opposite side of the roof functional panel 9 is placed on the upper end support frame in the same manner as in FIG. Thereafter, the blindfold cover 10 is attached with the screws 19 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

本実施形態の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造は、屋根機能パネルの下端固定辺を回動軸として屋根機能パネルを回動することにより、屋根機能パネルを着脱自在に固定することのできるものであるので、実施形態２と同様に、屋根機能パネルの位置決めが容易となり、屋根機能パネルの取付のやり直しや補修時の取り外しの作業も容易となる。この結果として、作業性が向上する。   The mounting structure of the roof functional panel fixing base plate of the present embodiment can detachably fix the roof functional panel by rotating the roof functional panel about the lower end fixed side of the roof functional panel as a rotation axis. Therefore, as in the second embodiment, the roof functional panel can be easily positioned, and the roof functional panel can be reattached and removed during repair. As a result, workability is improved.

本発明の実施形態１屋根機能パネルをベース板に取り付けた状態の一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view of the state which attached Embodiment 1 of the present invention roof functional panel to the base board. 同上の目隠しカバー付近の側断面図である。It is side sectional drawing of a blindfold cover vicinity. 同上のベース板に固定バーを取り付けた状態の側断面図である。It is side sectional drawing of the state which attached the fixed bar to the base board same as the above. 本発明の実施形態２のクリップ金具と上端支持フレームとの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the clip metal fitting and upper end support frame of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 同上のクリップ金具と上端支持フレームとの係合状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the engagement state of a clip metal fitting same as the above and an upper end support frame. 本発明の実施形態３のクリップ金具と下端支持フレームとの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the clip metal fitting and lower end support frame of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 同上のクリップ金具と下端支持フレームとの係合状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the engagement state of a clip metal fitting same as the above and a lower end support frame. 従来例の屋根機能パネルをベース板に取り付けた状態の一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view of the state which attached the roof functional panel of the prior art example to the base board. 同上のカバー付近の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view near the cover same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ ベース板
２ 屋根瓦
３ 屋根下地
４ 山部
５ 谷部
６ 固定バー
７ 下端支持フレーム
８ 上端支持フレーム
７ａ、８ａ 突起部
９ 屋根機能パネル
１０ 目隠しカバー
１１ 段差空間部
１２ 電気配線
１３ 固定ビス
１４ コーキング
１５、１６ クリップ金具
１７ 挿入凹所
１８ 上面部
１９、２５ ネジ
２０、２６ 回動係止部
２１、２３ 円柱片
２２、２４ 板片
２７ 支持フレーム
２８ 中央カバー
Ａ 軒棟方向
Ａ１ 軒側
Ａ２ 棟側
Ｂ 左右方向
Ｃ 回動方向 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base plate 2 Roof tile 3 Roof base 4 Mountain part 5 Valley part 6 Fixed bar 7 Lower end support frame 8 Upper end support frame 7a, 8a Protrusion part 9 Roof functional panel 10 Blindfold cover 11 Step space part 12 Electric wiring 13 Fixed screw 14 Coking 15, 16 Clip metal fitting 17 Insertion recess 18 Upper surface part 19, 25 Screw 20, 26 Rotation locking part 21, 23 Cylindrical piece 22, 24 Plate piece 27 Support frame 28 Central cover A Eaves building direction A1 Eave side A2 Eave side B Left-right direction C Turning direction

Claims (5)

上端支持フレームと下端支持フレームとの間に屋根機能パネルを配設して、前記上端支持フレームと前記下端支持フレームとを介して前記屋根機能パネルを固定するためのベース板を屋根の上に載設し、前記ベース板の上面に載置した固定バーにより前記ベース板を固定する屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造において、
前記下端支持フレームは前記上端支持フレームよりも高背であって、前記ベース板の下端支持フレームと前記ベース板の軒側下部に配設される他のベース板の上端支持フレームとの間に段差空間部を形成してなることを特徴とする屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造。 A roof functional panel is disposed between the upper end support frame and the lower end support frame, and a base plate for fixing the roof functional panel via the upper end support frame and the lower end support frame is mounted on the roof. In the mounting structure of the base plate for fixing the roof functional panel that fixes the base plate by the fixing bar placed on the upper surface of the base plate,
The lower end support frame is taller than the upper end support frame, and a step is formed between the lower end support frame of the base plate and the upper end support frame of another base plate disposed on the eaves side lower portion of the base plate. A mounting structure of a base plate for fixing a roof functional panel, characterized by forming a space. 前記段差空間部を目隠しカバーにて覆うことを特徴とする請求項１記載の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造。   The roof functional panel fixing base plate mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the step space is covered with a blind cover. 前記段差空間部に電気配線を配設してなることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造。   The mounting structure for a roof functional panel fixing base plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein electrical wiring is provided in the step space. 前記電気配線は、前記屋根機能パネルの間を接続してなるものであることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造。   The structure for mounting a roof functional panel fixing base plate according to claim 3, wherein the electrical wiring is formed by connecting the roof functional panels. 前記屋根機能パネルの一端固定辺を回動軸として前記屋根機能パネルを回動することにより、前記屋根機能パネルを着脱自在に固定することのできるものであることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載の屋根機能パネル固定用ベース板の取付構造。

2. The roof functional panel can be detachably fixed by rotating the roof functional panel with a fixed end of the roof functional panel as a rotation axis. Item 5. A mounting structure of a roof functional panel fixing base plate according to any one of Items 4 to 5.

JP2004047740A 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 Mounting structure of base plate for fixing roof function pane Pending JP2005240293A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008041464A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu K. K. Solar cell module
FR2943767A1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-01 Keravic Articulation device for tilting fixation of solar sensor and photovoltaic panel on e.g. reception surface, has pin permitting pivoting of sliding element with respect to installation element
CN102062490A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-18 刘至国 Fixing device of solar flat panel heat collector
FR2960046A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-18 Fonroche En Wall i.e. roof wall, has multiple cross members arranged between parallel longitudinal longerons, and sealing unit sealing solar panels, where sealing unit is integrated with solar panels
WO2011124349A3 (en) * 2010-04-08 2012-06-14 Benjamin Kienzler Energieberatung Ltd. Attachment system with flat components in the form of plates, in particular photovoltaic or solar-thermal elements
JP2012149401A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-08-09 Lixil Energy Co Ltd Line-arrangement device and line-arrangement structure for arranging cables of device
EP2678492A1 (en) * 2011-02-22 2014-01-01 Zep Solar, Inc. Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules
JP2016223189A (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-28 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Fixing member
CN109713994A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-03 东莞恒阳新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar double-glass assemblies waterproof installation fixed structure

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008041464A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu K. K. Solar cell module
FR2943767A1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-01 Keravic Articulation device for tilting fixation of solar sensor and photovoltaic panel on e.g. reception surface, has pin permitting pivoting of sliding element with respect to installation element
WO2011124349A3 (en) * 2010-04-08 2012-06-14 Benjamin Kienzler Energieberatung Ltd. Attachment system with flat components in the form of plates, in particular photovoltaic or solar-thermal elements
FR2960046A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-18 Fonroche En Wall i.e. roof wall, has multiple cross members arranged between parallel longitudinal longerons, and sealing unit sealing solar panels, where sealing unit is integrated with solar panels
CN102062490A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-18 刘至国 Fixing device of solar flat panel heat collector
JP2012149401A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-08-09 Lixil Energy Co Ltd Line-arrangement device and line-arrangement structure for arranging cables of device
EP2678492A1 (en) * 2011-02-22 2014-01-01 Zep Solar, Inc. Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules
EP2678492A4 (en) * 2011-02-22 2015-02-25 Zep Solar Inc Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules
JP2016223189A (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-28 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Fixing member
CN109713994A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-03 东莞恒阳新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar double-glass assemblies waterproof installation fixed structure

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