JP2005231312A - Surface state confirming tool used in plane - Google Patents

Surface state confirming tool used in plane Download PDF

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JP2005231312A
JP2005231312A JP2004046592A JP2004046592A JP2005231312A JP 2005231312 A JP2005231312 A JP 2005231312A JP 2004046592 A JP2004046592 A JP 2004046592A JP 2004046592 A JP2004046592 A JP 2004046592A JP 2005231312 A JP2005231312 A JP 2005231312A
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edge
base
reference edge
plane
length direction
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JP4468713B2 (en
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Masami Nashimoto
正實 梨本
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Nashimoto Industries Co Ltd
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Nashimoto Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool for confirming a surface state used in a plane which can confirm the state of the surface at the lower part of a plane stock even when the plane is under using in such a way as projecting the top edge of a plane iron from the plane stock. <P>SOLUTION: The tool is used for confirming a state of a lower surface of a plane stock 1 of a plane K by adopting to the lower surface, and there is provided a concave part 4 escaping from a top edge of the iron 3A of the plane 3, which is projected in the lower direction from the lower surface of the plane stock 1 upon adopting a linear standard edge part 2 to the lower surface of the plane stock 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、使用状態のままで鉋の鉋台下面のくるい(歪み・ねじれ等)を簡単に確認できる鉋に用いる面状態確認器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a surface condition checker used for a bag that can easily check a crocodile (distortion, twist, etc.) on the bottom surface of the bag base in a used state.

一般的な鉋の鉋台は木製であるため、温度,湿度の影響や、使用状況によって変形(歪み・ねじれ等)を生じることがある。   Since a common cocoon stand is made of wood, deformation (distortion, twisting, etc.) may occur depending on the influence of temperature and humidity and the usage conditions.

特に、鉋台の下面は、損耗と変形によるくるいを生じることで鉋本来の切れ味と仕上がりを損なってしまうため、本来の切れ味を有効に発揮させるためには、精緻な鉋台調整を行うことが最も重要である。   In particular, the bottom surface of the table is worn and deformed, resulting in a loss of the original sharpness and finish. Therefore, in order to make the original sharpness effective, the most precise adjustment of the table must be performed. is important.

鉋台下面のくるいは、例えば、定規の直線縁を鉋台下面にあてがうことで確認できる(鉋台下面の中央部及び端部と、定規(直線縁)とに適正な隙間があるか否かを検出する。)。   The cradle on the underside of the base can be confirmed by, for example, applying a straight edge of the ruler to the underside of the base (detects whether there is an appropriate gap between the center and edge of the underside of the base and the ruler (straight edge). To do.)

しかし、このくるい確認作業は、鉋台下面より鉋身の前端刃縁が突出している状態で行うとこの前端刃縁を定規などで傷付けてしまうので、たとえ鉋削り作業の途中であっても一々一旦鉋台下面より前端刃縁を上方(内側)へ戻すかまたは鉋身自体を鉋台より外してからでないと行うことができなかった。   However, if this crocodile check operation is performed with the front edge of the slime protruding from the underside of the table, the edge of the front edge will be damaged by a ruler, etc. This could only be done after the front edge of the blade was returned to the upper side (inside) from the lower surface of the table or the whole body itself was removed from the table.

また、鉋は、側方より見て楔状断面を有する鉋身を鉋台に叩き入れる構造上、鉋身を鉋台に叩き入れると、鉋台前端部(台頭)をはじめとして鉋台に変形・歪みが発生してしまうため、鉋台を修正する際には、修正後に再び鉋身を叩いて前端刃縁を調整する際の変形・歪み量を想定して修正しなければならない上、再び前端刃縁を使用状態に調整し直して木材を削ってみなければ鉋台の修正具合を確認することができないために、何度となくくるい調整(台均し)を繰り返さなければならず、この作業には熟練を要し非常に厄介であった。   In addition, because of the structure in which the heel is struck with a wedge-shaped cross-section when viewed from the side, when the sword is struck into the table, deformation and distortion occur in the table including the front end of the table (the rise). Therefore, when correcting the stand, after correction, it must be corrected assuming the amount of deformation and distortion when the front edge is adjusted by hitting the slimming again, and the front edge is used again. Since it is not possible to confirm the degree of correction of the stand unless it is adjusted again and shaving the wood, it is necessary to repeat the squeeze adjustment (table leveling) over and over again. In short, it was very troublesome.

本発明は、このような現状に鑑みて発案されたもので、鉋台より鉋身の前端刃縁が下方へ突出している使用状態のままであっても鉋台下面のくるいの確認を行うことができ、これにより上記の問題点を解決した画期的な鉋に用いる面状態確認器を提供するものである。   The present invention was devised in view of such a current situation, and it is possible to confirm the cradle on the bottom surface of the base even in a state of use in which the front edge of the slimming body protrudes downward from the base. Thus, the present invention provides a surface condition checker used for an innovative bag that solves the above-mentioned problems.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

鉋Kの鉋台1下面の面状態を確認するために下面にあてがう鉋に用いる面状態確認器であって、鉋台1の下面にあてがう直線状の基準縁部2に、この基準縁部2を前記鉋台1の下面にあてがった際に鉋台1下面より下方へ突出する鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aを逃げる凹部4を設けたことを特徴とする鉋に用いる面状態確認器に係るものである。   It is a surface condition checker used for a bowl applied to the lower surface in order to confirm the surface condition of the lower surface of the basket 1 of the basket K, and the reference edge 2 is placed on the linear reference edge 2 applied to the lower surface of the rack 1 The present invention relates to a surface condition checker used for a scissors, which is provided with a recess 4 that escapes the front edge 3A of the slimming body 3 that protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the base 1 when applied to the bottom surface of the base 1.

また、前記鉋台1の前端部1A若しくは後端部1Bに係止して前記基準縁部2を位置決める位置決め部5を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器に係るものである。   2. A surface condition checker used for a bag according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning unit 5 for positioning the reference edge 2 by being locked to the front end 1A or the rear end 1B of the table 1. It is related to.

また、前記位置決め部5は、前記基準縁部2の長さ方向に移動して位置調整可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器に係るものである。   Further, the positioning unit 5 is configured to be adjustable in position by moving in the length direction of the reference edge portion 2.

また、前記基準縁部2を前記鉋台1の前後長さ方向に対し斜設状態にして鉋台1下面にあてがった際、前記凹部4が前記鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aを逃げ得るように、この凹部4の幅を設定構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器に係るものである。   Further, when the reference edge portion 2 is inclined with respect to the longitudinal length direction of the table 1 and applied to the lower surface of the table 1, the recess 4 can escape the front edge 3 </ b> A of the body 3. The width | variety of this recessed part 4 was set and comprised, It concerns on the surface state confirmation device used for the scissors of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、帯板状の定規体6の一側縁部を前記基準縁部2に構成し、この基準縁部2に前記凹部4を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器に係るものである。   Further, one side edge portion of the band plate-like ruler body 6 is configured as the reference edge portion 2, and the recess portion 4 is provided in the reference edge portion 2. This relates to the surface condition checker used for the bag described in the paragraph.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、鉋削り作業中(鉋身の前端刃縁が鉋台下面より突出したままの使用状態)であっても、前端刃縁を傷付けることなく基準縁部により鉋台下面のくるいを容易に確認することができ、これにより使用途中で頻繁に確認を行うことも苦にならず、精緻な鉋台調整を行うことが容易に可能となり、しかも、従来までのくるい確認方法とは異なり、確認後或いは鉋台下面調整後に再度前端刃縁を鉋台下面より叩き出すことが不要となるため、鉋においては鉋台下面の調整(修正)状態の良さを維持できることになるなど、極めて実用性に秀れた画期的な鉋に用いる面状態確認器となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, even if it is during a shaving operation (use state in which the front edge of the slime protrudes from the lower surface of the base), the base is not damaged by the reference edge without damaging the front edge. It is possible to easily check the bottom surface of the cradle, so that it is not difficult to check frequently during use, and it is easy to make precise table adjustments. Unlike the confirmation method, it is no longer necessary to knock out the front edge edge from the bottom surface of the base again after confirmation or after the bottom surface adjustment of the base, so that the goodness of the adjustment (correction) state of the bottom surface of the base can be maintained in the It is a surface condition checker used for a revolutionary bag that is extremely practical.

また、請求項2記載の発明においては、位置決め部と凹部の距離を、鉋台の前端部若しくは後端部と前端刃縁との距離に合せておけば、位置決め部を鉋台の前端部若しくは後端部に当接し、その後基準縁部を鉋台下面にあてがうようにすると自動的に前端刃縁が凹部に位置することになるため、前端刃縁に凹部を慎重に位置合わせせずとも気兼ねなく基準縁部を鉋台下面にあてがうことが可能となる上、位置決め部を当接したまま基準縁部をあてがった状態を保つことで、基準縁部と鉋台とがずれて前端刃縁を傷付けることも防止し易くなるなど、一層作業性に秀れ、取り扱い容易な鉋に用いる面状態確認器となる。   In the invention of claim 2, if the distance between the positioning portion and the concave portion is matched with the distance between the front end portion or the rear end portion of the table and the front edge edge, the positioning portion can be the front end or the rear end of the table. If the reference edge is then applied to the underside of the base, the front edge is automatically positioned in the recess, so the reference edge can be used without worrying about carefully aligning the recess with the front edge. Can be applied to the underside of the base, and the reference edge is kept in contact with the positioning part to prevent the reference edge and the base from shifting and scratching the front edge. It becomes a surface condition checker that is excellent in workability, such as being easy to use, and that is used for easy handling.

また、請求項3記載の発明においては、位置決め部を位置調整可能に構成したため、様々なサイズの鉋に対応可能となる一層作業性に秀れ、取り扱い容易な鉋に用いる面状態確認器となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 3, since the positioning portion is configured to be position adjustable, it is possible to cope with various sizes of wrinkles, and is a surface condition checker that is excellent in workability and easy to handle. .

また、請求項4記載の発明においては、鉋台の長さ方向に沿って基準縁部をあてがった状態での確認だけでなく、鉋台の長さ方向に対して基準縁部を斜めに配した状態でねじれ・歪み確認を行った際にも鉋身の前端刃縁が傷付くことを確実に防止できる一層実用性に秀れた構成の鉋に用いる面状態確認器となる。   In addition, in the invention according to claim 4, not only the confirmation in the state where the reference edge is applied along the length direction of the rack, but also the state where the reference edge is arranged obliquely with respect to the length direction of the rack. This makes it possible to reliably prevent the front edge of the slim body from being damaged even when the twist / distortion is confirmed by the surface state checker used for the scissors having a more practical configuration.

また、請求項5記載の発明においては、前記作用・効果を良好に発揮する本発明の鉋に用いる面状態確認器を簡易に設計実現可能となり、しかも、帯板状であるため嵩張らず、収納、運搬、携帯に便利となるなど、一層実用性に秀れた構成となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 5, the surface condition checker used for the bag of the present invention that exhibits the above-mentioned functions and effects can be easily designed and realized. It will be more convenient for transportation, carrying and so on.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

鉋台1下面は、この鉋台1下面の確認状態(図4に示す鉋Kを上下逆向きにした状態)に基づいて説明すると、鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aが存する刃口1Cから鉋台1後端部1B(台尻)にかけての部位は、鉋台1長さ方向の中間部がわずかに下方へ向かって凹となる凹面状となっていることが最良の使用状態であり、また、前端刃縁3Aが存する刃口1Cから鉋台1前端部1A(台頭)にかけての部位は、鉋Kの機能上、刃口1Cと鉋台1後端部1Bとを結ぶ仮想の基準平面よりもやや下方の低い位置に存する平面になるように構成されている必要がある。   The lower surface of the rack base 1 will be described based on the state of confirmation of the lower surface of the rack base 1 (the state where the hook K shown in FIG. 4 is turned upside down) from the blade edge 1C where the front edge edge 3A of the slim frame 3 exists to the rear of the rack base 1. It is the best use state that the part extending to the end 1B (base) is in a concave shape in which the intermediate part in the length direction of the base 1 is slightly concaved downward, and the front edge The part from the blade edge 1C where 3A exists to the front end 1A (head) of the gantry 1 is a position slightly lower than the virtual reference plane connecting the blade edge 1C and the basin 1 rear end 1B in terms of the function of the ridge K. It is necessary to be configured so as to be a flat surface.

鉋台1下面の調整は、基本的にこの状態を達成するために行われる。   Adjustment of the lower surface of the rack 1 is basically performed to achieve this state.

鉋Kの使用状態下で、鉋台1の下面に基準縁部2をあてがい、この基準縁部2と鉋台1下面との間に隙間がなければ、鉋台1下面が平滑面であることが容易にわかるし、基準縁部2と鉋台1下面との間に、前述した鉋台1下面の機能上最良の状態に合致しない状態(隙間)が確認できれば、鉋台1の下面に使用に適さないくるい(歪み・ねじれ等)があることが容易にわかる。   If the reference edge 2 is applied to the lower surface of the basket 1 under the use state of the basket K, and there is no gap between the reference edge 2 and the lower surface of the rack 1, it is easy for the lower surface of the rack 1 to be a smooth surface. If the state (gap) which does not agree with the functional best state of the lower surface of the above-described rack base 1 can be confirmed between the reference edge 2 and the lower surface of the rack base 1, it is not suitable for use on the lower surface of the rack base 1 ( It is easy to see that there are distortions and twists.

また、この際、前端刃縁3Aに凹部4を位置させるようにして基準縁部2を鉋台1下面にあてがうことで、凹部4が前端刃縁3Aを逃げて接触しないために、前端刃縁3Aが傷付くことはない。   At this time, by placing the reference edge 2 on the bottom surface of the base 1 so that the recess 4 is positioned on the front edge 3A, the recess 4 does not escape from the front edge 3A and contact the front edge 3A. Will not hurt.

従って、従来までの鉋台1確認作業のように、例えば使用状態から一々一旦鉋台1より前端刃縁3Aを戻さなくとも良いので、この確認作業を容易に行うことができるし、その後再度前端刃縁3Aを鉋台1下面より叩き出す作業も不要となるのでこれを原因とする鉋台1のくるいが生じることもない。   Accordingly, it is not necessary to return the front end edge 3A from the stand 1 once from the use state, for example, as in the conventional work 1 check operation. Therefore, this check operation can be easily performed, and then the front end blade edge again. The operation of knocking out 3A from the lower surface of the rack 1 is also unnecessary, so that the rack of the rack 1 is not caused.

よって、職人が鉋Kを使用中に違和感を抱いて鉋台1の下面状態の確認を要する場合でも、その使用状態のままで(前端刃縁3Aが鉋台1下面より突出したままで)鉋台1下面に基準縁部2をあてがって鉋台1下面状態を確認することができるし、鉋台1下面調整後にはそのまま鉋削り作業を行うことができることになるので、この鉋台1下面の確認作業が鉋削り作業の妨げとなりにくく、頻繁に確認を行うことも苦にならず、熟練を要せずに精緻な鉋台1調整を行うことが可能となる。   Therefore, even when the craftsman feels uncomfortable while using the heel K and needs to check the lower surface state of the gantry 1, the lower surface of the gantry 1 remains in the used state (with the front edge 3 A protruding from the lower surface of the gantry 1). The reference edge 2 can be applied to the base plate 1 to confirm the state of the bottom surface of the base 1 and after the bottom surface of the base 1 is adjusted, the shaving work can be performed as it is. Therefore, it is possible to make precise adjustments of the table 1 without requiring skill.

また、例えば、前記鉋台1の前端部1A若しくは後端部1Bに係止して前記基準縁部2を位置決める位置決め部5を備えれば、例えば、位置決め部5を鉋台1の前端部1A若しくは後端部1Bに当接した際に、前端刃縁3Aに凹部4が位置することとなるように位置決め部5の位置を設定しておくことで、先ず位置決め部5を鉋台1の前端部1A若しくは後端部1Bに当接し、その後基準縁部2を鉋台1下面にあてがうようにすると、自動的に前端刃縁3Aに凹部4が位置して前端刃縁3Aが傷付くことが阻止されることになる。   In addition, for example, if the positioning portion 5 is provided to be locked to the front end portion 1A or the rear end portion 1B of the rack base 1 to position the reference edge portion 2, the positioning section 5 is, for example, the front end section 1A of the rack base 1 or First, the positioning portion 5 is set to the front end portion 1A of the base 1 by setting the position of the positioning portion 5 so that the concave portion 4 is positioned on the front end blade edge 3A when contacting the rear end portion 1B. Or if it contacts the rear end 1B and then the reference edge 2 is applied to the lower surface of the base 1, the recess 4 is automatically positioned on the front edge 3A and the front edge 3A is prevented from being damaged. It will be.

従って、小幅であることが望ましい凹部4(凹部4の幅が大きいと、この凹部4では歪み検出が不可能であるため、検出不能範囲が広くなる。)と、前端刃縁3Aとの位置合わせは、前端刃縁3Aを傷付けないために慎重を要するが、この位置決め部5を備えた構成によれば、上記したような操作を行うことで、何も気兼ねなく基準縁部2を鉋台1下面にあてがうことが可能となり、一層作業性に秀れる。   Accordingly, the alignment between the front end edge 3 </ b> A and the recess 4, which is desirably small (when the width of the recess 4 is large, distortion cannot be detected in the recess 4, and the undetectable range is widened). However, according to the configuration provided with the positioning portion 5, the reference edge portion 2 can be moved to the bottom surface of the base 1 without any hesitation by performing the operation as described above. This makes it possible to apply to the system and further improves workability.

また、例えば、あるメーカーの鉋に合せて位置決め部5の位置を調整設定しておけば、そのメーカーの鉋に対して次々と連続的にしかも簡単に鉋台1下面の状態確認を行うことが可能となり、非常に取り扱い容易となる。   For example, if the position of the positioning unit 5 is adjusted and set in accordance with a certain manufacturer's bag, it is possible to check the state of the lower surface of the table 1 continuously and easily with respect to that manufacturer's bag. It becomes very easy to handle.

また、更に、位置決め部5は基準縁部2の長さ方向に移動して位置調整可能に構成すれば、様々なサイズの鉋Kに対応して使用可能となり、一層実用的となる。   Furthermore, if the positioning portion 5 is configured to be movable in the length direction of the reference edge portion 2 so that the position can be adjusted, the positioning portion 5 can be used for various sizes of ridges K, and becomes more practical.

また、例えば、前記基準縁部2を前記鉋台1の長さ方向に対し斜設状態にして鉋台1下面にあてがった際、前記凹部4が前記鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aを逃げ得るように、この凹部4の幅を設定構成すれば、鉋台1の長さ方向に対して基準縁部2を斜めに配しても凹部4が前端刃縁3Aを逃げるので、この際においても前端刃縁3Aを傷付けることがない。   Further, for example, when the reference edge portion 2 is inclined with respect to the length direction of the table 1 and applied to the lower surface of the table 1, the recess 4 can escape the front edge 3 </ b> A of the slimming body 3. If the width of the concave portion 4 is set and configured, the concave portion 4 escapes from the front edge 3A even if the reference edge 2 is arranged obliquely with respect to the length direction of the stand 1. No damage to 3A.

従って、確実に鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aを傷付けることなく、鉋台1の長さ方向に沿って基準縁部2をあてがったり、前記鉋台1の長さ方向に対し斜設状態にして基準縁部2をあてがったり、鉋台1の長さ方向と直交状態にして基準縁部2をあてがったりして正確に鉋台1下面の状態を検出でき、一層実用的となる。   Accordingly, the reference edge 2 is applied along the length direction of the table 1 without damaging the front edge 3A of the frame 3 without fail, or the reference edge is set obliquely with respect to the length direction of the table 1. The state of the lower surface of the table 1 can be accurately detected by applying the portion 2 or by applying the reference edge 2 in a state orthogonal to the length direction of the table 1, which is more practical.

また、前記位置決め部5を併用すれば、鉋台1の長さ方向に沿って基準縁部2をあてがった後、位置決め部5を支点に基準縁部2を鉋台1下面に沿ってスライドさせながら鉋台1の長さ方向に対し斜設状態にあてがうこともできる。即ち、鉋台1の長さ方向に沿った方向での確認と、鉋台1に対して斜設状態となる方向での確認とを一連の動作のうちに行えることとなり、一層操作性に秀れ、取り扱い容易となる。   Further, if the positioning portion 5 is used in combination, the reference edge 2 is applied along the length direction of the stand 1 and then the reference stand 2 is slid along the bottom surface of the stand 1 with the positioning portion 5 as a fulcrum. It is also possible to apply an oblique state to the length direction of 1. That is, confirmation in a direction along the length direction of the rack 1 and confirmation in a direction in which the rack 1 is inclined can be performed in a series of operations, and the operability is further improved. It becomes easy to handle.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、鉋台1の下面にあてがう基準縁部2に、この基準縁部2を前記鉋台1の下面にあてがった際に鉋台1下面より下方へ突出する鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aを逃げる凹部4を設けている。   In this embodiment, the front edge 3A of the slimming body 3 that protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the table 1 when the reference edge 2 is applied to the bottom surface of the table 1 is provided on the reference edge 2 applied to the bottom surface of the table 1. The recessed part 4 which escapes is provided.

具体的には、図1〜図3に示すように略帯板状の定規体6を採用し、この定規体6の一側縁全縁部を剣先状に形成すると共に、この一側縁を精度良く直線状に形成して、この一側縁の全縁部を前記基準縁部2としている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a ruler plate-like ruler body 6 is adopted, and one edge of this ruler body 6 is formed in a sword shape, and this one side edge is formed. It is formed in a straight line with high accuracy, and the entire edge portion of this one side edge is used as the reference edge portion 2.

また、この定規体6は、鉋の鉋台1の長さ方向の長さ寸法よりも長く形成している。更に詳しくは、例えば、鉋台1下面の対角線の長さ寸法よりも定規体6を長く形成し、これにより、鉋台1下面に定規体6を斜めに配して基準縁部2をあてがっても基準縁部2の長さが足りなくなることなく、鉋台1下面長さ方向の全範囲及びこの長さ方向に対する斜め方向の全範囲に基準縁部2をあてがってくるいを検出することができるように構成している(図5参照。)。   Further, the ruler body 6 is formed longer than the length dimension in the length direction of the basket base 1 of the basket. More specifically, for example, the ruler body 6 is formed longer than the diagonal dimension of the lower surface of the base 1 so that the reference body 6 is obliquely arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 and the reference edge 2 is applied. Without being short of the length of the edge portion 2, it is possible to detect a crucifix by applying the reference edge portion 2 to the entire range in the length direction of the bottom surface of the base 1 and the entire range in the oblique direction with respect to this length direction. (See FIG. 5).

そして、この基準縁部2の途中部を凹状に切欠形成して前記凹部4を構成している。   And the said recessed part 4 is comprised by notching and forming the middle part of this reference | standard edge part 2 in a concave shape.

また、この凹部4は、鉋の使用状態において、鉋台1の下面より突出する鉋身3の前端刃縁3Aに対して決して触れることのない凹設深さを有し、且つ鉋台1下面に定規体6を斜めに配して基準縁部2をあてがった際にも(例えば、鉋台1下面の対角線に沿って基準縁部2をあてがった場合でも)、前記前端刃縁3Aが触れることなく確実に逃げることとなる横幅を有するように設定構成している。   In addition, the recess 4 has a recess depth that never touches the front edge edge 3A of the slimming body 3 protruding from the lower surface of the base 1 in the state in which the base is used, and a ruler is provided on the lower surface of the base 1. Even when the body 6 is arranged obliquely and the reference edge 2 is applied (for example, even when the reference edge 2 is applied along the diagonal line of the lower surface of the base 1), the front edge 3A is surely not touched. It is configured so as to have a lateral width that will escape.

尚、この凹部4の横幅は、あまり幅広すぎると、鉋台1の下面に当接できず、平滑度を測定できない範囲が広くなるために、上記条件を満たしながらも可及的に幅狭となるように構成することが望ましい。   If the lateral width of the recess 4 is too wide, the surface cannot be brought into contact with the lower surface of the base 1 and the range in which the smoothness cannot be measured becomes wide. Therefore, the width becomes as narrow as possible while satisfying the above conditions. It is desirable to configure as follows.

また、本実施例では、前記鉋台1の後端部1B(台尻)に係止して前記基準縁部2を位置決める位置決め部5を備えている。   Further, in this embodiment, a positioning portion 5 is provided which is engaged with the rear end portion 1B (pedestal bottom) of the base 1 and positions the reference edge portion 2.

具体的には、前記定規体6に位置決め部5を設けている。   Specifically, a positioning portion 5 is provided on the ruler body 6.

更に詳しくは、定規体6の一方の側面に取付部材7を設け、この取付部材7に前記位置決め部5を設けると共に、この取付部材7は、定規体6に対しこの定規体6の長さ方向にスライド自在に設けている。   More specifically, an attachment member 7 is provided on one side surface of the ruler body 6, the positioning member 5 is provided on the attachment member 7, and the attachment member 7 is in the length direction of the ruler body 6 with respect to the ruler body 6. Is slidably provided.

また、取付部材7は、側方より見て略L字形を呈する板材を採用し、この取付部材7の屈曲部を境にした一側部を定規体6に取付するための取付部7Aとし、他側部を前記位置決め部5としている。   Further, the mounting member 7 employs a plate material that has a substantially L shape when viewed from the side, and is a mounting portion 7A for mounting one side portion with the bent portion of the mounting member 7 as a boundary to the ruler body 6, The other side portion is the positioning portion 5.

また、この位置決め部5は、取付部7Aを前記定規体6に取付した際に前記基準縁部2よりも外方(図1において下方)へ突設するように設け、この外方へ突出する位置決め部5の図面右側に存し且つ上下長さを有する係止縁5Aを、鉋台1の後端部1B(後端面)に当接係止し得るように構成している。また、この係止縁5Aは、剣先状に形成すると共に、外側(図面右側)へ湾曲突出する湾曲縁に形成している。   The positioning portion 5 is provided so as to protrude outward (downward in FIG. 1) from the reference edge 2 when the attachment portion 7A is attached to the ruler body 6, and protrudes outward. A locking edge 5A, which exists on the right side of the positioning portion 5 in the drawing and has a vertical length, is configured to be able to contact and lock the rear end portion 1B (rear end surface) of the gantry 1. In addition, the locking edge 5A is formed in the shape of a sword tip and is formed in a curved edge that curves and protrudes outward (right side in the drawing).

また、この位置決め部5は、基準縁部2の長さ方向に移動して位置調整可能に構成している。   The positioning portion 5 is configured to be movable in the length direction of the reference edge portion 2 so that the position can be adjusted.

具体的には、図3に示すように、定規体6の一方(図面手前側)の側面に、定規体6の長さ方向に沿った長さを有するスライド凹溝8を形成する一方、このスライド凹溝8に嵌合可能なスライド凸部9を取付部材7の取付部7Aの図面奥側の側面に設けて、このスライド凹溝8とスライド凸部9との凹凸嵌合構造によって定規体6に対しこの定規体6の長さ方向に取付部材7をスライド自在に設けている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a slide groove 8 having a length along the length direction of the ruler body 6 is formed on one side (the front side of the drawing) of the ruler body 6. A slide convex portion 9 that can be fitted into the slide concave groove 8 is provided on the side surface of the mounting portion 7A of the mounting member 7 on the back side of the drawing, and a ruler body is formed by the concave / convex fitting structure of the slide concave groove 8 and the slide convex portion 9 An attachment member 7 is slidably provided in the length direction of the ruler body 6 with respect to 6.

また、更に、このスライド凹溝8に、このスライド凹溝8の長さ方向に所定間隔を置いて螺子孔10を複数(図面では3つ)形成する一方、取付部材7の取付部7Aには、この取付部材7の長さ方向に沿った長さを有する長孔11を形成し、この長孔11と前記各螺子孔10とは、スライド凹溝8とスライド凸部9とを嵌合した際に連通可能となるように夫々の形成位置を設定構成し、この連通状態となるように位置を合せた任意の螺子孔10と長孔11とに操作部12としての螺子12を貫通させて締付螺着固定することで、定規体6に対し取付部材7を係止固定した構造としている。   Further, a plurality of screw holes 10 (three in the drawing) are formed in the slide groove 8 at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the slide groove 8, while the attachment portion 7 A of the attachment member 7 has A long hole 11 having a length along the length direction of the mounting member 7 is formed, and the long hole 11 and each screw hole 10 are engaged with the slide concave groove 8 and the slide convex portion 9. Each forming position is set and configured so as to be able to communicate with each other, and the screw 12 as the operation unit 12 is passed through an arbitrary screw hole 10 and the long hole 11 aligned so as to be in this communication state. The fixing member 7 is locked and fixed to the ruler body 6 by fastening and fixing.

また、螺子12を緩めれば、この螺子12と長孔11との関係により長孔11が許容する範囲で取付部材7(位置決め部5)は定規体6の長さ方向に沿ってスライド移動自在となり、更に、この螺子12を取り外して他の螺子孔10に螺着することで、この他の螺子孔10を基準にして同様に取付部材7をスライド移動調整することが可能となる。従って、非常に広範囲にわたって取付部材7をスライド移動させて(位置決め)係止することができる構成としているもので、これにより様々な寸法サイズの鉋(鉋台1)に対して使用できることになる。   Further, if the screw 12 is loosened, the mounting member 7 (positioning portion 5) is slidable along the length direction of the ruler 6 within the range allowed by the long hole 11 due to the relationship between the screw 12 and the long hole 11. Further, by removing this screw 12 and screwing it into another screw hole 10, it is possible to similarly adjust the sliding movement of the mounting member 7 with reference to this other screw hole 10. Accordingly, the mounting member 7 can be slid and positioned (positioned) and locked over a very wide range, so that it can be used for the ridges (bed 1) of various sizes.

また、このスライド位置決め係止構造は、簡易に設計実現可能な構成であり、量産性に秀れ安価に構成可能となる。   Moreover, this slide positioning locking structure has a configuration that can be easily designed and realized, and is excellent in mass productivity and can be configured at low cost.

また、取付部材7は、上記した形状に樹脂などで一体成形したものを採用しているもので、この取付部材7も簡易に設計実現可能な構成としている。   In addition, the mounting member 7 employs the above-mentioned shape integrally molded with resin or the like, and the mounting member 7 is also configured to be easily designed and realized.

次に、本実施例の具体的な使用方法を説明する。   Next, a specific method of using this embodiment will be described.

予め、位置決め部5を鉋台1の後端部1B(台尻)に当接した際に、前端刃縁3Aに凹部4が位置することとなるように基準縁部2に対する位置決め部5の位置を前記操作部12を操作して調整しておく。   The position of the positioning portion 5 with respect to the reference edge portion 2 is set so that the concave portion 4 is positioned on the front edge edge 3A when the positioning portion 5 is brought into contact with the rear end portion 1B (base) of the base 1 in advance. The operation unit 12 is operated and adjusted.

先ず、位置決め部5を鉋台1の後端部1Bに当接し、その後基準縁部2を鉋台1下面にあてがうようにすると(位置決め部5の係止縁5Aを支点として基準縁部2を鉋台1下面上に降ろすようにすると)、自動的に前端刃縁3Aのところに凹部4が位置して前端刃縁3Aが傷付くことが阻止されることになる(図4参照。)。この際、湾曲縁状の係止縁5Aを支点にして基準縁部2を下方向へ動かし易い。   First, the positioning portion 5 is brought into contact with the rear end portion 1B of the base 1 and then the reference edge 2 is applied to the lower surface of the base 1 (the reference edge 2 is used as the base 1 with the locking edge 5A of the positioning portion 5 as a fulcrum). When lowered onto the lower surface), the recess 4 is automatically positioned at the front edge edge 3A and the front edge edge 3A is prevented from being damaged (see FIG. 4). At this time, it is easy to move the reference edge 2 downward with the curved edge-shaped locking edge 5A as a fulcrum.

そして、この際、この基準縁部2と鉋台1下面との間に隙間がなければ、鉋台1下面が平滑面であることがわかるし、基準縁部2と鉋台1下面との間に、前述の使用に適した機能的な構成に合致しない隙間が生ずれば、鉋台1の下面にくるい(歪み・ねじれ)があることがわかる。   At this time, if there is no gap between the reference edge 2 and the lower surface of the base 1, it is understood that the lower surface of the base 1 is a smooth surface. If there is a gap that does not match the functional configuration suitable for use, it can be seen that there is a crack (distortion / twist) on the lower surface of the gantry 1.

また、基準縁部2を鉋台1の前後長さ方向に沿って鉋台1下面にあてがったり、例えば鉋台1下面の対角線に沿ってあてがったりしてくるいを検出するが、この確認作業は、図5に示すように、鉋台1の長さ方向に沿って基準縁部2をあてがった後、位置決め部5を支点に基準縁部2を鉋台1下面に沿ってスライドさせながら鉋台1の長さ方向に対し斜設状態にあてがうようにして、一連の動作のうちに行うことができる。即ち、鉋台1の長さ方向に対して鉋台1の長さ方向と平行及び斜設状態での確認作業を一連に容易に行うことができる。   Further, it is detected whether the reference edge 2 is applied to the lower surface of the base 1 along the longitudinal direction of the base 1 or, for example, it is detected to be applied along the diagonal line of the lower surface of the base 1. 5, after applying the reference edge 2 along the length direction of the table 1, the length direction of the table 1 while sliding the reference edge 2 along the lower surface of the table 1 with the positioning unit 5 as a fulcrum. On the other hand, it can be performed in a series of operations so as to be applied in an oblique state. That is, it is possible to easily perform a series of confirmation operations in a state parallel and oblique to the length direction of the table 1 with respect to the length direction of the table 1.

また、この際、剣先状の係止縁5Aを支点にして基準縁部2を横方向へ動かし易いし、鉋台1の長さ方向に対して基準縁部2を斜めに配しても、前記凹部4の横幅設定により前端刃縁3Aが傷付くことはない。   At this time, it is easy to move the reference edge 2 laterally with the sword-shaped locking edge 5A as a fulcrum, and even if the reference edge 2 is arranged obliquely with respect to the length direction of the stand 1, The front end edge 3A is not damaged by setting the width of the recess 4.

また、基準縁部2を鉋台1の長さ方向と直交する方向に沿って鉋台1下面にあてがう場合には、位置決め部5を使用する必要はない。この場合、前端刃縁3Aの位置を避けて確認を行う。   Further, when the reference edge 2 is applied to the lower surface of the table 1 along the direction orthogonal to the length direction of the table 1, it is not necessary to use the positioning unit 5. In this case, confirmation is performed while avoiding the position of the front edge 3A.

尚、図6は、鉋台1下面の主な状態確認位置を示しており、およそこの図中の一点鎖線で示した位置全てに基準縁部2をあてがうと、鉋台1下面にくるいがあるか否かを確認できる。   FIG. 6 shows the main state confirmation positions on the lower surface of the base 1, and if the reference edge 2 is applied to all the positions indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in this figure, is there a crack on the lower surface of the base 1? Can be confirmed.

従って、本実施例によれば、従来までの鉋台1下面の状態確認作業のように、例えば使用状態から一々一旦鉋台1より前端刃縁3Aを戻さなくとも良いので、この作業を容易に行うことができるし、前端刃縁3Aを鉋台1下面より突出したまま基準縁部2をあてがうことができるので、再度前端刃縁3Aを鉋台1下面より叩き出すことによって鉋台1にくるいが生じることもない。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to return the front edge 3A from the stand 1 once from the use state, for example, as in the conventional state check operation of the bottom surface of the stand 1 so that this work can be easily performed. Since the reference edge 2 can be applied with the front edge 3A protruding from the lower surface of the table 1, the table 1 may be crushed by knocking the front edge 3A from the lower surface of the table 1 again. Absent.

この本確認器を用いた面状態確認作業により鉋台1下面にくるいが生じていることがわかったら、例えば、スクレーパーなどを使用して鉋台1下面の調整を行う。   If it is found by the surface state confirmation work using this confirmation device that a crease has occurred on the lower surface of the rack 1, for example, a scraper or the like is used to adjust the lower surface of the rack 1.

図中符号13は裏金である。   Reference numeral 13 in the figure denotes a back metal.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

本実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例を示す別角度からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from another angle which shows a present Example. 本実施例の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態を示す説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing which shows the use condition of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態を示す説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view which shows the use condition of a present Example. 鉋台下面の主な確認位置を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the main confirmation positions of the base surface.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鉋台
1A 前端部
1B 後端部
2 基準縁部
3 鉋身
3A 前端刃縁
4 凹部
5 位置決め部
6 定規体
K 鉋

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stand 1A Front end 1B Rear end 2 Reference edge 3 Slimming 3A Front edge 4

Claims (5)

鉋の鉋台下面の面状態を確認するために下面にあてがう鉋に用いる面状態確認器であって、鉋台の下面にあてがう直線状の基準縁部に、この基準縁部を前記鉋台の下面にあてがった際に鉋台下面より下方へ突出する鉋身の前端刃縁を逃げる凹部を設けたことを特徴とする鉋に用いる面状態確認器。   This is a surface condition checker used for the bowl applied to the lower surface in order to check the surface condition of the lower surface of the basket, and this reference edge is applied to the lower surface of the table in a linear reference edge applied to the lower surface of the basket. A surface condition checker used for a scissors, characterized in that a recess is provided to escape the front edge of the slimming body that protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the scissors base. 前記鉋台の前端部若しくは後端部に係止して前記基準縁部を位置決める位置決め部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器。   The surface state checker used for the bag according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning portion that is locked to a front end portion or a rear end portion of the table to position the reference edge portion. 前記位置決め部は、前記基準縁部の長さ方向に移動して位置調整可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器。   The surface state checker used for a bag according to claim 2, wherein the positioning unit is configured to be moved and adjusted in the length direction of the reference edge. 前記基準縁部を前記鉋台の前後長さ方向に対し斜設状態にして鉋台下面にあてがった際、前記凹部が前記鉋身の前端刃縁を逃げ得るように、この凹部の幅を設定構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器。   The width of the concave portion is set and configured so that the concave portion can escape the front edge of the slimming body when the reference edge portion is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vertical table and applied to the lower surface of the vertical table. The surface state checker used for the bag of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 帯板状の定規体の一側縁部を前記基準縁部に構成し、この基準縁部に前記凹部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の鉋に用いる面状態確認器。
The side plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one side edge portion of a band plate-like ruler is configured as the reference edge portion, and the recess portion is provided in the reference edge portion. Surface condition checker used.
JP2004046592A 2004-02-23 2004-02-23 Surface condition checker used for dredging Expired - Fee Related JP4468713B2 (en)

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