JP2005207684A - Inert gas sealing method and device for sealed waste incineration equipment - Google Patents

Inert gas sealing method and device for sealed waste incineration equipment Download PDF

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JP2005207684A
JP2005207684A JP2004015683A JP2004015683A JP2005207684A JP 2005207684 A JP2005207684 A JP 2005207684A JP 2004015683 A JP2004015683 A JP 2004015683A JP 2004015683 A JP2004015683 A JP 2004015683A JP 2005207684 A JP2005207684 A JP 2005207684A
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inert gas
sealed
waste
oxygen concentration
nitrogen
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JP4306469B2 (en
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Yutaka Matsuda
豊 松田
Mitsuhiro Yamashina
光広 山科
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IHI Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a capacity of a nitrogen generating device by reducing the consumption of a nitrogen gas. <P>SOLUTION: This sealed waste incineration equipment is constituted by successively connecting a hopper 1, a crusher 2, a mixer 3, a pressure feed pump 4, a transport pipe 5 and an incinerator 6 in a state of keeping airtightness. Interlocking chambers 12, 14 are mounted at an upstream side of the hopper 1, and the crusher 2, the mixer 3, the interlocking chambers 12, 14 and other equipment parts are respectively connected with a reservoir tank 23 connected with the nitrogen generating device 15, through nitrogen sealing pipes 16a with opening and closing valves 24. A controller 26 is mounted to give intermittent opening and closing commands to each of the opening and closing valves 24 in accordance with signals input from an oxygen concentration sensor 25. Each opening and closing valve 24 is intermittently opened and closed when the oxygen concentration becomes 4% or more to alternately seal and diffuse the nitrogen gas 17, whereby a low oxygen state can be efficiently formed in an equipment system with the small amount of nitrogen gas 17. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は上流側より順にホッパと破砕機とミキサーと圧送ポンプと焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように連結して備えて、ホッパに投入した産業廃棄物や都市ごみ等の一般廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにより混練して高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備にて処理対象物の爆発や引火を防止すべく設備系内に不活性ガスを封入するために用いる密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法及び装置に関するものである。   The present invention comprises a hopper, a crusher, a mixer, a pressure pump, and an incinerator connected in order from the upstream side so as to maintain a sealed state, and crushes general waste such as industrial waste and municipal waste thrown into the hopper. After crushing with a machine, kneaded with a mixer to form high-viscosity waste, and the high-viscosity waste is pumped to an incinerator with a pressure-feed pump and incinerated for incineration. The present invention relates to an inert gas sealing method and apparatus for a closed-type waste incineration processing facility used for sealing an inert gas in a facility system in order to prevent explosion and ignition of a processing object.

近年、産業廃棄物の処理は、深刻な社会問題の1つとなっている。産業廃棄物の排出量は年々増加しているが、その処理方法としては、有害物質の自然界への投棄による公害や大気汚染等の問題、最終処分場の問題等により、埋立処理に関する法規制が一層厳しくなり、今日では焼却処理が主流になってきている。   In recent years, disposal of industrial waste has become one of the serious social problems. The amount of industrial waste discharged has been increasing year by year, but as a treatment method there are legal regulations concerning landfill treatment due to problems such as pollution and air pollution caused by the dumping of harmful substances into the natural environment, and problems with final disposal sites. Today, incineration is becoming mainstream.

このように産業廃棄物を焼却処理する場合、産業廃棄物の中でも特にドラム缶等の容器に密閉状態に詰めた状態で集積、運搬等の取り扱いを行う廃油や、廃塗料、廃溶剤等の化学系廃棄物や重金属を含む可燃性廃棄物、あるいは、医療系廃棄物の如き事業系産業廃棄物は、その取り扱いが大変難しいため、これらの産業廃棄物が大気に曝されたり、作業者がこれらの産業廃棄物に接触する虞がない状態で処理できるようにすることが望まれる。   When incinerating industrial waste in this way, chemicals such as waste oil, waste paint, waste paint, solvent, etc., which are handled in a closed state, particularly in industrial waste, packed and sealed in containers such as drums Combustible waste including waste and heavy metals, or business-related industrial waste such as medical waste is very difficult to handle, so these industrial waste is exposed to the atmosphere or workers are It is desirable to be able to process in a state where there is no risk of contact with industrial waste.

そのため、これらドラム缶に収納した状態で搬入された産業廃棄物を、殆ど人手を介さずに完全密閉式の状態のままで焼却処理できるようにして、ドラム缶の蓋を開けて中から取り出すときに作業者が産業廃棄物に曝される虞を排除できると共に、産業廃棄物を取り出したドラム缶の後処理工程を不要にでき、更に、完全密閉式であるため、防臭が可能であると共に、衛生的である等の利点を有する密閉式の廃棄物焼却処理設備が開発されてきている。   For this reason, industrial waste carried in these drum cans can be incinerated in a completely sealed state with little human intervention, and the drum can be opened and removed from the inside. Can eliminate the risk of exposure to industrial waste, eliminates the need for a post-treatment process for drums from which industrial waste has been removed, and is completely sealed so that it can be deodorized and hygienic. Sealed waste incineration equipment having certain advantages has been developed.

かかる密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備は、図2にその一例の概略を示す如く、上流から順にホッパ1、二軸破砕機の如き破砕機2、ミキサー(混練装置)3、ピストンポンプの如き圧送ポンプ4、輸送管5、ロータリーキルンの如き焼却炉6、その他、必要な排ガス処理装置等(図示せず)を密閉状態を維持できるように連結して備えた構成としてある。これにより、ドラム缶7内に密閉状態に詰められた産業廃棄物を、ドラム缶7の蓋を開けることなくドラム缶7ごとホッパ1内に投入した後、破砕機2にてドラム缶7を破砕することにより該ドラム缶7に詰められていた産業廃棄物の取り出しを行うと同時に、ドラム缶7自体を、後段のミキサー3による混練や圧送ポンプ4による圧送時に支障の出ない細かいサイズにまで破砕する。又、この際、ホッパ1に、コンテナ8内に入れられていた雑芥等の一般廃棄物9を産業廃棄物の輸送補助媒体(キャリア)として一緒に投入して破砕機2にて細かく破砕させるようにする。その後、上記破砕機2にて破砕された破砕物を、ミキサー3に供給して混練(ミキシング)させることにより、ポンプ圧送可能な性状を備えた均質な廃棄物の高粘度廃棄物10を形成させるようにしてある。しかる後、上記ミキサー3にて形成された高粘度廃棄物10を、圧送ポンプ4により輸送管5を通して圧送して焼却炉6内に投入させ、該焼却炉6にて焼却処理させるようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 2, an outline of an example of such a closed waste incineration processing equipment is as follows. From the upstream, a hopper 1, a crusher 2 such as a biaxial crusher, a mixer (kneading device) 3, and a pressure pump such as a piston pump 4, a transport pipe 5, an incinerator 6 such as a rotary kiln, and other necessary exhaust gas treatment devices (not shown) are connected and maintained so as to maintain a sealed state. Thereby, the industrial waste packed in a sealed state in the drum can 7 is put into the hopper 1 together with the drum can 7 without opening the lid of the drum can 7, and then the drum can 7 is crushed by the crusher 2. The industrial waste packed in the drum can 7 is taken out, and at the same time, the drum can 7 itself is crushed to a fine size that does not hinder the kneading by the subsequent mixer 3 and the pressure feeding by the pressure feeding pump 4. At this time, the general waste 9 such as garbage stored in the container 8 is put into the hopper 1 together as an industrial waste transportation auxiliary medium (carrier) and is crushed finely by the crusher 2. Like that. Thereafter, the crushed material crushed by the crusher 2 is supplied to the mixer 3 and kneaded (mixed) to form a homogeneous waste high-viscosity waste 10 having a pumpable property. It is like that. After that, the high-viscosity waste 10 formed by the mixer 3 is pumped through the transport pipe 5 by the pumping pump 4 to be put into the incinerator 6 and incinerated in the incinerator 6. .

ところで、上記破砕機2では、ドラム缶7等の処理物を破砕するときに火花が発生する場合がある。一方、上記ドラム缶7に詰められている焼却処理すべき産業廃棄物には溶剤等の爆発性あるいは引火性を有する物質が含まれることがあり、このために、ドラム缶7が上記ホッパ1に投入された後、破砕機2にて破砕されて開封処理されたり、破砕処理、粉砕処理が行われるときには、爆発性や引火性を有するガスが発生することがある。したがって、たとえ、上記破砕機2におけるドラム缶7に詰められている産業廃棄物の開封処理、破砕処理、粉砕処理に伴って爆発性や引火性を有するガスが発生したとしても、該ガスの爆発や引火を防止できるようにする必要がある。   By the way, in the said crusher 2, when crushing processed materials, such as a drum can 7, a spark may generate | occur | produce. On the other hand, the industrial waste to be incinerated in the drum can 7 may contain explosive or flammable substances such as a solvent. For this reason, the drum can 7 is put into the hopper 1. After that, when the material is crushed by the crusher 2 and opened, or when crushing or crushing is performed, an explosive or flammable gas may be generated. Therefore, even if an explosive or flammable gas is generated in association with the opening process, crushing process, or crushing process of the industrial waste packed in the drum 7 in the crusher 2, the explosion of the gas It is necessary to prevent ignition.

そのために、上記ホッパ1におけるドラム缶7の投入部となるドラム缶搬送コンベヤ11の下流側端部との接続部に、インターロッキングチャンバ12を介在させて設けると共に、上記ホッパ1におけるコンテナ8に収容された一般廃棄物9を投入するためのコンテナリフト13の下流側端部との接続部に、インターロッキングチャンバ14を介在させて設け、且つ上記各インターロッキングチャンバ12,14に、不活性ガスの発生源としての窒素発生装置15を、窒素封入管16を介しそれぞれ接続した構成としてある。これにより、上記ドラム缶搬送コンベヤ11にて搬送されるドラム缶7は、上記インターロッキングチャンバ12内に一旦受け入れると共に、該インターロッキングチャンバ12内に上記窒素発生装置15より窒素封入管16を経て導かれる窒素ガス17を封入させることにより、ドラム缶7の周りの雰囲気を窒素ガス17雰囲気に置換させた後、上記ホッパ1へ投入させるようにする。一方、上記コンテナ8に収容された一般廃棄物9は、コンテナ8と一体にコンテナリフト13にて搬送した後、該コンテナ8内より上記インターロッキングチャンバ14内へ一旦受け入れさせ、上記ドラム缶7の場合と同様に上記窒素発生装置15より窒素封入管16を経て導かれる窒素ガス17を封入させることで、該一般廃棄物9の周りの雰囲気を窒素ガス17雰囲気に置換させた後、上記ホッパ1へ投入させるようにしてある。   For this purpose, an interlocking chamber 12 is provided at a connecting portion with a downstream end portion of the drum can conveyor 11 serving as a charging portion of the drum can 7 in the hopper 1 and accommodated in the container 8 in the hopper 1. An interlocking chamber 14 is provided at a connecting portion with the downstream end of the container lift 13 for introducing the general waste 9, and an inert gas generation source is provided in each of the interlocking chambers 12, 14. Are connected to each other via a nitrogen-filled tube 16. As a result, the drum can 7 transported by the drum transport conveyor 11 is once received in the interlocking chamber 12 and nitrogen introduced into the interlocking chamber 12 from the nitrogen generator 15 through the nitrogen sealing tube 16. By filling the gas 17, the atmosphere around the drum can 7 is replaced with the nitrogen gas 17 atmosphere, and then the hopper 1 is charged. On the other hand, the general waste 9 accommodated in the container 8 is transported by the container lift 13 integrally with the container 8, and then temporarily received from the container 8 into the interlocking chamber 14. In the same manner as described above, the atmosphere around the general waste 9 is replaced with the nitrogen gas 17 atmosphere by sealing the nitrogen gas 17 introduced from the nitrogen generating device 15 through the nitrogen sealing tube 16, and then the hopper 1. It is supposed to be thrown in.

更に、上記破砕機2、ミキサー3、及び、その他の設備各部の図示しない所要個所に、上記窒素封入管16と同様に窒素発生装置15より導いた窒素ガス17を封入するための窒素封入管16をそれぞれ接続して、窒素ガス17を上記破砕機2、ミキサー3、その他の設備各部へ常時封入させることができるようにしてある。   Further, the nitrogen sealing tube 16 for sealing the nitrogen gas 17 introduced from the nitrogen generator 15 in the same manner as the nitrogen sealing tube 16 in the required portions (not shown) of the crusher 2, the mixer 3, and other equipment parts. Are connected to each other so that the nitrogen gas 17 can be constantly sealed in the crusher 2, the mixer 3, and other parts of the equipment.

したがって、上記各インターロッキングチャンバ12,14により、ホッパ1内に投入されるドラム缶7や一般廃棄物9に同伴されて外部の空気が進入することを防止すると共に、各窒素封入管16から破砕機2及びミキサー3へ適宜窒素ガス17を封入してパージさせることにより、設備内部の酸素濃度が一定濃度以下(たとえば、4%以下)に保持されるようにして、上記破砕機2におけるドラム缶7に詰められた産業廃棄物の開封処理、破砕処理、粉砕処理に伴い系内で爆発性や引火性のガスが発生しても火災の発生を未然に防止できるようにしてある(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, the interlocking chambers 12 and 14 prevent the outside air from entering along with the drum 7 and the general waste 9 introduced into the hopper 1, and the crushing machine from each nitrogen sealed tube 16. 2 and mixer 3 are appropriately filled with nitrogen gas 17 and purged, so that the oxygen concentration inside the equipment is kept below a certain level (for example, 4% or less). Even if explosive or flammable gas is generated in the system due to the opening process, crushing process, or crushing process of the packed industrial waste, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a fire (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).

又、上記破砕機2の下流側で且つ混練装置3の上流側位置に、タンクローリー等により搬入される排油や溶剤等の廃液18を受け入れて貯留するようにしてある廃液受入槽19より廃液18を導くことができるようにしてある廃液供給管20を接続すると共に、上記廃液受入槽19の内底部に溜まるスラッジ21を搬送できるようにしてあるチェーンコンベヤの如きスラッジ供給装置22を接続した構成として、上記破砕機2にて破砕された破砕物をミキサー3へ供給して混練させるときに、必要に応じて上記廃液受入槽19より上記廃液供給管20を経て導かれる廃液18や、スラッジ供給装置22にて搬送されるスラッジ21を、それぞれ粘度調整成分として添加して共に混練させることにより、該ミキサー3内で形成される高粘度廃棄物10の粘度を調整させるようにすることも従来提案されてきている(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, the waste liquid 18 from the waste liquid receiving tank 19 that receives and stores the waste liquid 18 such as waste oil and solvent carried by a tank lorry at the downstream side of the crusher 2 and the upstream side of the kneading device 3. And a sludge supply device 22 such as a chain conveyor is connected so that the sludge 21 accumulated in the inner bottom portion of the waste liquid receiving tank 19 can be conveyed. When the crushed material crushed by the crusher 2 is supplied to the mixer 3 and kneaded, the waste liquid 18 guided from the waste liquid receiving tank 19 through the waste liquid supply pipe 20 or a sludge supply device as necessary. High-viscosity waste formed in the mixer 3 by adding the sludge 21 conveyed at 22 as a viscosity adjusting component and kneading together. And also it has been conventionally proposed to allow to adjust the viscosity of 10 (for example, see Patent Document 2).

なお、従来、可燃性の内部ガスが発生する虞のある装置にて、該内部ガスの発火、引火を未然に防止できるよう装置内へ不活性ガスを封入する際の該不活性ガスの封入量を制御する手法としては、たとえば、赤熱コークスを不活性ガスの循環により乾式消火するコークス乾式消火設備にて、上流側に冷却塔の底部から冷却コークスを切り出すための上部ゲート弁を有し、下流側に切出されたコークスを一定量貯留した後これを外部へ切り出すための下部ゲート弁を有する切出用中間バンカ内へ、該中間バンカに設けた可燃成分濃度検知器にて検知される中間バンカ内の可燃性成分の濃度に応じた流量となるよう不活性ガスを常時供給しておき、更に、この不活性ガスの常時供給状態においても、万一、上記中間バンカに設けた発火検知器にて該中間バンカ内における火災の発生が検知された場合には、上記不活性ガスの流量を増大させて消火を図るようにする引火防止装置が従来提案されている(たとえば、特許文献3参照)。   It should be noted that the amount of the inert gas sealed when the inert gas is sealed in the apparatus so that the internal gas can be prevented from being ignited or ignited in a conventional apparatus that may generate flammable internal gas. For example, in the coke dry fire extinguishing equipment that dry extinguishes hot red coke by circulating an inert gas, an upstream gate valve for cutting cooling coke from the bottom of the cooling tower is provided on the upstream side. After a certain amount of coke cut to the side has been stored, the intermediate detected by the combustible component concentration detector provided in the intermediate bunker into the intermediate bunker for cutting having a lower gate valve for cutting it out to the outside An inactive gas is always supplied so as to have a flow rate corresponding to the concentration of the flammable component in the bunker. Furthermore, even in the constantly supplied state of the inactive gas, the ignition detector provided in the intermediate bunker should be used. At When the occurrence of a fire in the middle bunker is detected, ignition prevention device so as achieve extinguishing by increasing the flow rate of the inert gas has been conventionally proposed (e.g., see Patent Document 3).

又、燃料電池本体が収納されている電池容器内に、燃料電池本体からのカソードガス、アノードガスのリークに伴って酸素や可燃性ガス等の爆発の起因となるガスが漏れ出た場合に、該電池容器内へ不活性ガスを供給することにより、上記爆発の起因となるガスを希釈すると共に容器外部へ排出させて、爆発を未然に防止できるようにするための燃料電池容器ガスの供給機構において、上記電池容器に酸素濃度検知器又は可燃性ガス濃度検知器を取り付け、これらの検知器により、アノードガス、カソードガスのリークにより爆発の起因となる酸素又は可燃性ガス等のガスの上記電池容器内における濃度を検出し、検出される濃度が、爆発を起こす虞のない値に予め設定してある規定値の範囲内にあるときには、上記電池容器への不活性ガスの供給を停止させるようにしておき、上記検知器による爆発の起因となるガスの検出濃度が上記規定値を超える場合にのみ、上記電池容器内へ不活性ガスの供給を行なわせるようにして、これにより、不活性ガスの消費量の低減化を図るようにすることも従来提案されている(たとえば、特許文献4参照)。   In addition, when a gas that causes an explosion, such as oxygen or a flammable gas, leaks in the battery container in which the fuel cell body is stored, due to the leak of cathode gas and anode gas from the fuel cell body, A fuel cell container gas supply mechanism for supplying an inert gas into the battery container to dilute the gas causing the explosion and discharge it to the outside of the container so that the explosion can be prevented in advance. In the above-mentioned battery container, an oxygen concentration detector or a combustible gas concentration detector is attached, and the above-described battery of oxygen or flammable gas or the like causing explosion due to leakage of anode gas or cathode gas by these detectors. When the concentration in the container is detected and the detected concentration is within a range of a predetermined value set to a value that does not cause explosion, an inert gas to the battery container is detected. The supply is stopped, and the inert gas is supplied into the battery container only when the detected concentration of the gas causing the explosion by the detector exceeds the specified value. Thus, it has been proposed in the past to reduce the consumption of inert gas (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

特開2003−154252号公報JP 2003-154252 A 特開2003−130320号公報JP 2003-130320 A 実公昭62−34977号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-34977 特開平5−266905号公報JP-A-5-266905

ところが、上記図2に示した従来の密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備は、破砕機2、ミキサー3、各インターロッキングチャンバ12,14に、窒素発生装置15より窒素封入管16を経て導かれる不活性ガスである窒素ガス17を常時封入させるようにしてあるため、爆発性、引火性を有する産業廃棄物の詰められたドラム缶7を処理する場合であっても装置内における火災の発生を未然に防止して安全に処理できるものである。しかし、窒素ガス17を連続的に供給して封入させるようにしてあるために、窒素ガス17の消費量が多く、このため、該窒素ガス17の供給源である窒素発生装置15としてはキャパシティの大きなものを使用しなければならないというのが実状である。   However, the conventional sealed waste incineration facility shown in FIG. 2 is inactive guided to the crusher 2, the mixer 3, and the interlocking chambers 12 and 14 from the nitrogen generator 15 through the nitrogen sealing tube 16. Since nitrogen gas 17 which is a gas is always sealed, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of fire in the apparatus even when processing drum cans 7 filled with explosive and flammable industrial waste. Can be processed safely. However, since the nitrogen gas 17 is continuously supplied and sealed, the consumption amount of the nitrogen gas 17 is large. Therefore, the nitrogen generator 15 as a supply source of the nitrogen gas 17 has a capacity. The fact is that it is necessary to use a larger one.

なお、特許文献3に記載されたものは、コークス乾式消火設備における切出用中間バンカ内へ、該中間バンカ内の可燃性成分の濃度に応じた流量となるよう不活性ガスを常時供給し、更に、万一、上記中間バンカ内に火災が発生した場合には、上記不活性ガスの流量を増大させて消火を図るようにしたものであるため、上記切出用中間バンカ内における可燃性成分の引火の防止には有効である。しかし、本発明の対象とする密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備では、処理すべきドラム缶7に詰められている産業廃棄物は一定ではなく、そのため、破砕機2で各ドラム缶7の産業廃棄物の開封処理、破砕処理、粉砕処理を行うときに発生する爆発性、引火性のガスは、その成分や発生量が非連続的に変化することがある。
そのため、上記特許文献3に記載された手法のように、系内の可燃性成分の濃度を検出し、該検出濃度に応じて不活性ガスである窒素ガスの供給量を制御することは難しい。更に、火災の発生を検知してから不活性ガスである窒素ガスの供給量を増大させるという対応は、ドラム缶7内に詰められた産業廃棄物より爆発性のガスが発生する場合に、該ガスの爆発の阻止を確実に行なう対策としては不十分になる虞も懸念される。
In addition, what is described in Patent Document 3 always supplies an inert gas into the intermediate bunker for cutting in the coke dry fire extinguishing equipment so as to have a flow rate according to the concentration of the combustible component in the intermediate bunker, Furthermore, in the unlikely event that a fire occurs in the intermediate bunker, the flow of the inert gas is increased so that the fire is extinguished. This is effective in preventing the ignition of fire. However, in the closed-type waste incineration processing equipment which is the subject of the present invention, the industrial waste packed in the drum 7 to be processed is not constant, so that the crusher 2 opens the industrial waste in each drum 7. The explosive and flammable gas generated during processing, crushing, and crushing may change discontinuously.
For this reason, it is difficult to detect the concentration of the combustible component in the system and control the supply amount of nitrogen gas, which is an inert gas, according to the detected concentration, as in the technique described in Patent Document 3. Furthermore, the measure of increasing the supply amount of nitrogen gas, which is an inert gas after detecting the occurrence of a fire, is the case where explosive gas is generated from industrial waste packed in the drum 7. There is also a concern that it may become insufficient as a measure for reliably preventing the explosion of the gas.

特許文献4に記載されたものは、燃料電池本体を収納している電池容器内への燃料電池本体からのカソードガス、アノードガスのリーク時に、上記電池容器内における爆発の起因となるガスの検出濃度に応じて、上記電池容器への不活性ガスの供給停止状態と供給状態とを切り換えさせるものであるため、上記電池容器内における爆発の起因となるガスの爆発を未然に防止する対策としては有効である。しかし、上記電池容器への不活性ガスの供給時に、後述する本発明の密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法及び装置のように、不活性ガスの供給を間欠的に行なうようにするという考えは全く示されていない。   Patent Document 4 discloses detection of a gas that causes an explosion in the battery container when the cathode gas or the anode gas leaks from the fuel cell body into the battery container housing the fuel cell body. According to the concentration, it switches the supply stop state and supply state of the inert gas to the battery container. It is valid. However, when supplying the inert gas to the battery container, the inert gas is intermittently supplied as in the inert gas sealing method and apparatus of the sealed waste incineration processing facility of the present invention described later. The idea of doing is not shown at all.

そこで、本発明は、密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備にて、爆発性、引火性を有する産業廃棄物の詰められたドラム缶を処理する場合であっても装置内における火災の発生を未然に防止できるよう不活性ガスを封入させる際の不活性ガスの消費量を低減できて、該不活性ガスの供給源に要求されるキャパシティを小さくすることができる密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法及び装置を提供しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention can prevent the occurrence of fire in the apparatus even in the case of processing drum cans filled with explosive and flammable industrial waste in a sealed waste incineration processing facility. The inert gas of the sealed waste incineration processing equipment that can reduce the consumption of the inert gas when the inert gas is sealed and can reduce the capacity required for the supply source of the inert gas. It is an object of the present invention to provide an encapsulation method and apparatus.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、上流側より順にホッパ、破砕機、ミキサー、圧送ポンプ、輸送管、焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように備えて、ホッパに投入した各種廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにてミキシングして高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて輸送管を通して焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に、該系内の酸素濃度を低下させるべく不活性ガスを封入させるときに、該不活性ガスの封入を間欠的に行なうようにする密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法、及び、上流側より順にホッパ、破砕機、ミキサー、圧送ポンプ、輸送管、焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように備えて、ホッパに投入した各種廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにてミキシングして高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて輸送管を通して焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備において、該設備の所要個所に、途中に開閉弁を備えた不活性ガス封入管の先端側をそれぞれ接続すると共に、該各不活性ガス封入管の基端部を、不活性ガス供給源に接続してあるリザーバタンクにそれぞれ接続し、更に、上記各不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁へ、間欠的に開放させるための指令を与える制御器を備えた構成を有する密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入装置とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is equipped with a hopper, a crusher, a mixer, a pressure pump, a transport pipe, and an incinerator in order from the upstream side so that the sealed state can be maintained, and various wastes put into the hopper After crushing with a crusher, it is mixed with a mixer to form high-viscosity waste, and the high-viscosity waste is incinerated by being pumped through a transport pipe to an incinerator and incinerated. A closed-type waste incineration facility that intermittently encloses the inert gas when enclosing the inert gas in the system of the incinerator to reduce the oxygen concentration in the system. Inert gas filling method and hopper, crusher, mixer, pressure pump, transport pipe, incinerator in order from the upstream side so that the sealed state can be maintained, and various wastes thrown into the hopper in the crusher After crushing, In a closed-type waste incineration treatment facility in which the high-viscosity waste is mixed into a high-viscosity waste, and the high-viscosity waste is pumped to a incinerator through a transport pipe by a pressure-feed pump and incinerated. A reservoir in which the tip end side of an inert gas sealing tube provided with an on-off valve is connected to a required portion of the intermediate gas, and a base end portion of each inert gas sealing tube is connected to an inert gas supply source An inert gas of a closed waste incineration facility having a configuration that is connected to each tank and further includes a controller that gives an instruction for intermittent opening to the on-off valve on each of the inert gas sealing pipes. A sealing device.

更に、上記構成における密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に不活性ガスを封入している個所に、設備系内の酸素濃度を検出する酸素濃度センサを設け、該酸素濃度センサにて検出される設備系内の酸素濃度が4%以上のときに不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁に、間欠的に開放させるための指令を与える機能を制御器にもたせた構成とする。   Furthermore, an oxygen concentration sensor for detecting the oxygen concentration in the facility system is provided at a place where the inert gas is sealed in the system of the sealed waste incineration facility having the above configuration, and the oxygen concentration sensor detects the oxygen concentration sensor. When the oxygen concentration in the equipment system is 4% or more, the controller is provided with a function of giving a command to intermittently open the on-off valve on the inert gas sealing tube.

本発明によれば、以下の如き優れた効果を発揮する。
(1)上流側より順にホッパ、破砕機、ミキサー、圧送ポンプ、輸送管、焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように備えて、ホッパに投入した各種廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにてミキシングして高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて輸送管を通して焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に、該系内の酸素濃度を低下させるべく不活性ガスを封入させるときに、該不活性ガスの封入を間欠的に行なうようにする密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法、及び、上流側より順にホッパ、破砕機、ミキサー、圧送ポンプ、輸送管、焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように備えて、ホッパに投入した各種廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにてミキシングして高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて輸送管を通して焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備において、該設備の所要個所に、途中に開閉弁を備えた不活性ガス封入管の先端側をそれぞれ接続すると共に、該各不活性ガス封入管の基端部を、不活性ガス供給源に接続してあるリザーバタンクにそれぞれ接続し、更に、上記各不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁へ、間欠的に開放させるための指令を与える制御器を備えた構成を有する密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入装置としてあるので、制御器からの指令に基づいて開閉弁を間欠的に開操作させることに伴って、不活性ガス封入管より設備系内へ不活性ガスの封入を行った後、該不活性ガスの封入を中止しているときに、先行する開閉弁の開操作時に装置内に封入させた不活性ガスを、設備系内へ拡散させることができ、このため、不活性ガスの封入と拡散を交互に行なうことにより、少量の不活性ガスで効率よく設備系内に低酸素状態を形成させることができる。
(2)又、不活性ガス供給源より連続的に供給される不活性ガスは、不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁を閉止させているときにはリザーバタンクに溜めることができるため、次に各不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁を開操作して該各不活性ガス封入管より設備系内へ窒素ガスを封入させる際には、不活性ガスの封入を一気に行わせることができる。このため、上記不活性ガス供給源に要求されるキャパシティを従来に比して小さくすることが可能になる。
(3)密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に不活性ガスを封入している個所に、設備系内の酸素濃度を検出する酸素濃度センサを設け、該酸素濃度センサにて検出される設備系内の酸素濃度が4%以上のときに不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁に、間欠的に開放させるための指令を与える機能を制御器にもたせた構成とすることにより、密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備系内の酸素濃度が4%未満のときには、該設備系内への不活性ガスの封入を停止させることができるため、不活性ガスの消費量の更なる低減化を図ることができる。
According to the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited.
(1) In order from the upstream side, the hopper, crusher, mixer, pressure pump, transport pipe, and incinerator are prepared so that the sealed state can be maintained, and after crushing various wastes thrown into the hopper with the crusher, the mixer In the system of the closed-type waste incineration equipment that is designed to be mixed with a high-viscosity waste, and the high-viscosity waste is pumped to the incinerator through a transport pipe with a pressure-feed pump and incinerated. An inert gas sealing method for a closed-type waste incineration treatment facility in which an inert gas is intermittently sealed when an inert gas is sealed to lower the oxygen concentration in the system, and upstream In order from the side, the hopper, crusher, mixer, pressure pump, transport pipe, and incinerator are prepared so that the sealed state can be maintained. After crushing the various wastes thrown into the hopper with the crusher, they are mixed with the mixer. High viscosity In a closed-type waste incineration treatment facility where the high-viscosity waste is sent to a incinerator through a transport pipe with a pressure pump and incinerated, it opens and closes at the required part of the facility. A front end side of an inert gas sealing tube provided with a valve, respectively, and a base end portion of each inert gas sealing tube connected to a reservoir tank connected to an inert gas supply source; Since it is an inert gas sealing device of a closed-type waste incineration processing facility having a configuration including a controller that gives a command for intermittent opening to the on-off valve on each of the inert gas sealing tubes, the controller After intermittently opening the on-off valve based on the command from the inside, the inert gas is sealed from the inert gas sealing pipe into the equipment system, and then the sealing of the inert gas is stopped. Open the preceding on-off valve The inert gas sealed in the equipment during operation can be diffused into the equipment system. For this reason, the equipment system can be efficiently used with a small amount of inert gas by alternately filling and diffusing the inert gas. A hypoxic state can be formed inside.
(2) Since the inert gas continuously supplied from the inert gas supply source can be stored in the reservoir tank when the on-off valve on the inert gas sealing pipe is closed, each inert gas is When the open / close valve on the active gas enclosure tube is opened to enclose the nitrogen gas from the respective inert gas enclosure tubes into the equipment system, the inert gas can be enclosed at once. For this reason, it becomes possible to make the capacity | capacitance requested | required of the said inert gas supply source small compared with the past.
(3) An oxygen concentration sensor for detecting the oxygen concentration in the equipment system is provided at a place where an inert gas is sealed in the system of the sealed waste incineration equipment, and the equipment is detected by the oxygen concentration sensor. By configuring the controller to have a function to give an on-off valve on the inert gas sealing pipe to open intermittently when the oxygen concentration in the system is 4% or more, sealed waste When the oxygen concentration in the incineration treatment equipment system is less than 4%, it is possible to stop the filling of the inert gas into the equipment system, so that the consumption of the inert gas can be further reduced. .

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法及び装置の実施の一形態を示すもので、図2に示したと同様の構成としてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備における不活性ガス供給源としての窒素発生装置15に、リザーバタンク23を接続する。図2に示した窒素封入管16と同様に、先端側をそれぞれ破砕機2、ミキサー3、各インターロッキングチャンバ12,14、その他の設備各部の図示しない所要個所に接続した不活性ガス封入管としての窒素封入管16aの基端部を、それぞれ上記リザーバタンク23に接続し、該各窒素封入管16aの途中に開閉弁24を取り付ける。更に、少なくとも破砕機2の付近を含む設備各部の所要個所に、設備系内の酸素濃度を検出するための酸素濃度センサ25を設ける(図では、破砕機2の上流側近傍位置に設けた場合を示してある)と共に、該酸素濃度センサ25より入力される酸素濃度の検出信号に基づいて、上記各窒素封入管16a上の開閉弁24に対して間欠的な開閉指令を与えるための制御器26を備える。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an inert gas sealing method and apparatus for a sealed waste incineration facility according to the present invention. In the sealed waste incineration facility having the same configuration as that shown in FIG. A reservoir tank 23 is connected to a nitrogen generator 15 as an active gas supply source. As with the nitrogen-filled tube 16 shown in FIG. 2, an inert gas-filled tube with the tip side connected to the required portions (not shown) of the crusher 2, the mixer 3, the interlocking chambers 12 and 14, and other parts of the equipment, respectively. The base ends of the nitrogen-sealed tubes 16a are connected to the reservoir tanks 23, respectively, and an on-off valve 24 is attached in the middle of each nitrogen-sealed tube 16a. Furthermore, an oxygen concentration sensor 25 for detecting the oxygen concentration in the equipment system is provided at a required location of each part of the equipment including at least the vicinity of the crusher 2 (in the case where it is provided near the upstream side of the crusher 2) And a controller for giving an intermittent opening / closing command to the opening / closing valve 24 on each of the nitrogen-sealed tubes 16a based on the detection signal of the oxygen concentration input from the oxygen concentration sensor 25. 26.

詳述すると、上記制御器26は、上記酸素濃度センサ25によって検出される酸素濃度が4%以上になると、各窒素封入管16a上の各開閉弁24へ所要の時間間隔で開放状態が所要時間継続するよう開閉指令を与えて、上記各開閉弁24を間欠的に、たとえば、10秒間の開放状態と20秒間の閉止状態を交互に繰り返させるよう開閉を行なわせることができるようにしてある。   More specifically, when the oxygen concentration detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 25 reaches 4% or more, the controller 26 opens the opening / closing valve 24 on each nitrogen sealing tube 16a at a required time interval. An open / close command is given so as to continue, and the open / close valves 24 can be opened and closed intermittently, for example, alternately repeating an open state for 10 seconds and a closed state for 20 seconds.

なお、その他の構成は図2に示したものと同様であり、同一のものには同一符号が付してある。   Other configurations are the same as those shown in FIG. 2, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

上記本発明の密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入装置を使用する場合、上記窒素発生装置15は連続的に運転して、上記各開閉弁24を閉止状態としている間も窒素ガス17を発生させることができるようにしておく。   When the inert gas sealing device of the sealed waste incineration processing facility of the present invention is used, the nitrogen generator 15 is continuously operated, and the nitrogen gas 17 is maintained while the on-off valves 24 are closed. To be able to generate.

この状態において、密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備を従来と同様に運転すると、産業廃棄物を詰めたドラム缶7内に、該産業廃棄物と一緒に空気が入り込んでいた場合には、破砕機2にて該ドラム缶7が破砕されて内部に入っていた空気が放出されることに伴い、上記密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の設備系内における酸素濃度が高まることがある。この際、酸素濃度センサ25により設備系内の酸素濃度が4%以上であると検出されると、該酸素濃度センサ25の検出信号に基づいて、制御器26より各窒素封入管16a上の開閉弁24に上記したような間欠的な開閉指令が与えられる。この際、上記各窒素封入管16a上の開閉弁24が開操作されるときには、上記窒素発生装置15よりリザーバタンク23を経て各窒素封入管16aに導かれる窒素ガス17が、該各窒素封入管16aより破砕機2、ミキサー3、インターロッキングチャンバ12,14及びその他の設備各部の所要個所へ封入される。次いで、上記制御器26からの指令により上記各窒素封入管16a上の各開閉弁24が閉止させられる。この該各開閉弁24の閉止中、すなわち、窒素ガス17の封入中止中には、上記設備系内では、先行する開閉弁の開操作時に該設備系内へ封入された窒素ガス17が拡散される。又、該窒素ガス17の封入中止中には、上記窒素発生装置15にて製造される窒素ガス17はリザーバタンク23に溜められる。   In this state, when the sealed waste incineration facility is operated in the same manner as before, if air enters the drum 7 filled with industrial waste together with the industrial waste, As the drum 7 is crushed and the air contained therein is released, the oxygen concentration in the facility system of the sealed waste incineration treatment facility may increase. At this time, if the oxygen concentration sensor 25 detects that the oxygen concentration in the equipment system is 4% or more, the controller 26 opens and closes each nitrogen sealed tube 16a based on the detection signal of the oxygen concentration sensor 25. The intermittent opening / closing command as described above is given to the valve 24. At this time, when the opening / closing valve 24 on each nitrogen enclosure tube 16a is opened, nitrogen gas 17 guided from the nitrogen generator 15 through the reservoir tank 23 to each nitrogen enclosure tube 16a is transferred to each nitrogen enclosure tube. From 16a, the crusher 2, the mixer 3, the interlocking chambers 12 and 14, and other parts of the equipment are sealed. Next, each open / close valve 24 on each nitrogen-filled tube 16a is closed by a command from the controller 26. While each of the on-off valves 24 is closed, that is, when the nitrogen gas 17 is stopped, the nitrogen gas 17 enclosed in the equipment system is diffused in the equipment system when the preceding on-off valve is opened. The While the nitrogen gas 17 is being sealed, the nitrogen gas 17 produced by the nitrogen generator 15 is stored in the reservoir tank 23.

その後、制御器26からの指令により再び上記各窒素封入管16a上の開閉弁24が開操作されると、上記リザーバタンク23に溜められていた窒素ガス17が、各窒素封入管16aより一気に設備系内へ封入される。   Thereafter, when the opening / closing valve 24 on each of the nitrogen sealed pipes 16a is opened again according to a command from the controller 26, the nitrogen gas 17 stored in the reservoir tank 23 is immediately installed in each of the nitrogen sealed pipes 16a. Enclosed in the system.

しかる後、上記各窒素封入管16aからの設備系内への窒素ガス17の封入と、封入中止中における該窒素ガス17の設備系内への拡散を交互に行なわせることにより、少量の窒素ガス17で設備系内を効率よく低酸素状態とさせることができる。上記制御器26による各窒素封入管16a上の開閉弁24の間欠的な開閉操作に伴う窒素ガス17の設備系内への封入は、酸素濃度センサ25によって検出される設備系内の酸素濃度が4%未満となるまで継続される。このため、上記密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の設備系内は、酸素濃度が4%未満となるように常に制御されるようになる。したがって、爆発性や引火性のある産業廃棄物が詰められたドラム缶7がホッパ1へ投入され、破砕機2にて破砕されて開封処理、破砕処理、粉砕処理が行われる場合に、爆発性や引火性のあるガスが発生しても、該ガスの爆発や引火は未然に防止することができる。   After that, a small amount of nitrogen gas is obtained by alternately filling the nitrogen gas 17 into the equipment system from each of the nitrogen sealing pipes 16a and diffusing the nitrogen gas 17 into the equipment system while the sealing is stopped. 17, the inside of the equipment system can be efficiently brought into a low oxygen state. The nitrogen gas 17 enclosed in the equipment system in accordance with the intermittent opening / closing operation of the on-off valve 24 on each nitrogen enclosure pipe 16a by the controller 26 is caused by the oxygen concentration in the equipment system detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 25. Continue until less than 4%. For this reason, the inside of the equipment system of the above-mentioned sealed waste incineration processing equipment is always controlled so that the oxygen concentration is less than 4%. Therefore, when the drum can 7 filled with explosive or flammable industrial waste is put into the hopper 1 and crushed by the crusher 2 to be opened, crushed or crushed, Even if flammable gas is generated, explosion and ignition of the gas can be prevented in advance.

更に、上記窒素発生装置15は窒素ガス17を連続的に製造させるようにしてあると共に、各窒素封入管16a上の各開閉弁24を閉止させる窒素ガス17の封入中止中に上記窒素発生装置15で製造される窒素ガス17は、リザーバタンク23に溜めて、次に上記各不活性ガス封入管16a上の開閉弁24を開操作する窒素ガス封入時に有効利用できるようにしてあるため、上記窒素発生装置15に要求されるキャパシティを従来に比して小さくすることが可能になる。   Further, the nitrogen generator 15 continuously produces the nitrogen gas 17, and the nitrogen generator 15 is stopped during the stop of the nitrogen gas 17 closing the on-off valves 24 on the nitrogen sealing pipes 16a. The nitrogen gas 17 produced in the above is stored in the reservoir tank 23, and can be effectively used at the time of nitrogen gas filling when the opening / closing valve 24 on each inert gas sealing pipe 16a is opened. The capacity required for the generator 15 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態のみに限定されるものではなく、密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に封入させる不活性ガスとしては、窒素ガス17を用いるものとして説明したが、酸素濃度が0〜1%程度と通常空気の酸素濃度21%に比して低い気体であれば、たとえば、アルゴン、ヘリウム、二酸化炭素、水蒸気、もしくはそれぞれの混合気体等、窒素以外の不活性ガスを使用してもよい。窒素ガス17の供給源となる窒素発生装置15としては、圧力スウィング(PSA:pressure swing absorption)装置や液体窒素のタン
ク等を採用でき、更には、窒素ガス供給源としては、外部より窒素ガス17を導くパイプラインを採用するようにしてもよい。同様に、上記した窒素以外の不活性ガスの供給源としては、該各不活性ガスのタンクからの供給、更に、不活性ガスとして水蒸気を使用する場合には、該水蒸気の供給源として各種ボイラからの供給等、使用する不活性ガスを連続供給できれば、任意の不活性ガス供給源を使用するようにしてよい。酸素濃度センサ25は、設備系内の複数個所における酸素濃度を検出できるよう複数個設けるようにしてもよい。制御器26による各窒素封入管16a上の開閉弁24の間欠的な開閉操作は、10秒間開放して20秒間閉止させるものとして説明したが、開放と閉止の継続時間は、それぞれ変更してもよい。その他本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。
The present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, and the inert gas to be sealed in the system of the sealed waste incineration processing equipment has been described as using nitrogen gas 17, but the oxygen concentration Is 0 to 1% or so, which is lower than the normal air oxygen concentration of 21%, for example, argon, helium, carbon dioxide, water vapor, or a mixed gas of each other is used. May be. As the nitrogen generator 15 serving as a supply source of the nitrogen gas 17, a pressure swing absorption (PSA) device, a liquid nitrogen tank, or the like can be adopted. Further, as the nitrogen gas supply source, the nitrogen gas 17 is externally supplied. You may make it employ | adopt the pipeline which guides. Similarly, as the supply source of the inert gas other than nitrogen described above, supply of each inert gas from the tank, and when using steam as the inert gas, various boilers are used as the supply source of the steam. Any inert gas supply source may be used as long as the inert gas to be used can be continuously supplied, such as supply from the above. A plurality of oxygen concentration sensors 25 may be provided so that oxygen concentrations at a plurality of locations in the facility system can be detected. The intermittent opening / closing operation of the opening / closing valve 24 on each nitrogen-filled pipe 16a by the controller 26 has been described as being opened for 10 seconds and closed for 20 seconds, but the duration time of opening and closing may be changed respectively. Good. Of course, various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本発明の密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法及び装置の実施の一形態の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of one Embodiment of the inert gas enclosure method and apparatus of the sealed-type waste incineration processing equipment of this invention. 従来用いられている密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the sealed-type waste incineration processing facility used conventionally.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ホッパ
2 破砕機
3 ミキサー
4 圧送ポンプ
5 輸送管
6 焼却炉
7 ドラム缶(廃棄物)
9 一般廃棄物(廃棄物)
10 高粘度廃棄物
15 窒素発生装置(不活性ガス供給源)
16a 窒素封入管(不活性ガス封入管)
23 リザーバタンク
24 開閉弁
25 酸素濃度センサ
26 制御器
1 Hopper 2 Crusher 3 Mixer 4 Pressure Pump 5 Transport Pipe 6 Incinerator 7 Drum Can (Waste)
9 General waste (waste)
10 High-viscosity waste 15 Nitrogen generator (inert gas supply source)
16a Nitrogen sealed tube (inert gas sealed tube)
23 Reservoir tank 24 On-off valve 25 Oxygen concentration sensor 26 Controller

Claims (3)

上流側より順にホッパ、破砕機、ミキサー、圧送ポンプ、輸送管、焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように備えて、ホッパに投入した各種廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにてミキシングして高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて輸送管を通して焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に、該系内の酸素濃度を低下させるべく不活性ガスを封入させるときに、該不活性ガスの封入を間欠的に行なうようにすることを特徴とする密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入方法。   In order from the upstream side, the hopper, crusher, mixer, pressure pump, transport pipe, and incinerator are maintained so that they can be kept in a sealed state, and the various wastes put into the hopper are crushed by the crusher and then mixed by the mixer. Into a high-viscosity waste, and the high-viscosity waste is pumped to a incinerator through a transport pipe with a pressure-feed pump and incinerated. An inert gas sealing method for a closed-type waste incineration treatment facility, wherein the inert gas is intermittently sealed when the inert gas is sealed so as to reduce the oxygen concentration of the waste. 上流側より順にホッパ、破砕機、ミキサー、圧送ポンプ、輸送管、焼却炉を密閉状態を維持できるように備えて、ホッパに投入した各種廃棄物を破砕機にて破砕した後、ミキサーにてミキシングして高粘度廃棄物とし、該高粘度廃棄物を、圧送ポンプにて輸送管を通して焼却炉へ圧送して焼却処理するようにしてある密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備において、該設備の所要個所に、途中に開閉弁を備えた不活性ガス封入管の先端側をそれぞれ接続すると共に、該各不活性ガス封入管の基端部を、不活性ガス供給源に接続してあるリザーバタンクにそれぞれ接続し、更に、上記各不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁へ、間欠的に開放させるための指令を与える制御器を備えた構成を有することを特徴とする密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入装置。   In order from the upstream side, the hopper, crusher, mixer, pressure pump, transport pipe, and incinerator are maintained so that they can be kept sealed. In a sealed waste incineration treatment facility in which the high-viscosity waste is pumped to a incinerator through a transport pipe with a pressure pump and incinerated, In addition, the front end side of the inert gas sealing tube provided with an on-off valve is connected to the middle, and the base end portion of each inert gas sealing tube is connected to the reservoir tank connected to the inert gas supply source. Further, the inertness of the sealed waste incineration facility, characterized in that it has a configuration including a controller for giving a command for intermittent opening to the on-off valve on each of the inert gas sealing pipes. Gas filling device 密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の系内に不活性ガスを封入している個所に、設備系内の酸素濃度を検出する酸素濃度センサを設け、該酸素濃度センサにて検出される設備系内の酸素濃度が4%以上のときに不活性ガス封入管上の開閉弁に、間欠的に開放させるための指令を与える機能を制御器にもたせた請求項2記載の密閉式廃棄物焼却処理設備の不活性ガス封入装置。   An oxygen concentration sensor for detecting the oxygen concentration in the facility system is provided at the place where the inert gas is sealed in the system of the sealed waste incineration facility, and the oxygen concentration sensor detected by the oxygen concentration sensor is provided in the facility system. The closed waste incineration facility according to claim 2, wherein the controller is provided with a function of giving a command for intermittent opening to the on-off valve on the inert gas sealing pipe when the oxygen concentration is 4% or more. Inert gas sealing device.
JP2004015683A 2004-01-23 2004-01-23 Inert gas sealing method and apparatus for sealed waste incineration equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4306469B2 (en)

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