JP2005207013A - Garage with opening/closing door having ventilating function - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garage with an opening/closing door having a ventilating function allowing sufficient ventilation even in the operating state of an engine and securing a dark room. <P>SOLUTION: In this garage 1 with the opening/closing door allowing a vehicle to go in and out through a shutter 3, a shading air intake means 8 taking in outside air while intercepting outside light is disposed at a front wall 4 of a garage body 2, and a shading exhaust means 15 exhausting exhaust gas in the garage while intercepting outside light is disposed on the shutter 3 side of the garage body 2. Further, a ventilator 20 is disposed at the shutter 3. One can stay in the operating state of the engine, and the dark room can be secured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a garage with an open / close door having a ventilation function. Specifically, the present invention relates to a garage with an open / close door that has a ventilation function that allows the user to stay for a long time with the engine installed in the garage.

  Conventionally, a garage with an open / close door has a structure in which a shutter 103 is provided at an entrance 102 of a garage 101 through which a vehicle enters and exits, as shown in FIG. The engine is stopped and the driver goes out of the vehicle and closes the entrance / exit 102 by the shutter 103, so there is no problem even if the garage 101 is temporarily filled with exhaust gas.

  However, in a garage attached to a house, there is a garage provided with a ventilator so that exhaust gas that temporarily fills the garage flows indoors. This type of garage ventilator is shown in FIG. There is a power control for supplying an electric power to the fan motor 104 by generating an operation signal from the sensor abnormality means when the time change of the gas signal is within a certain range for a certain time or more. By providing the means, the exhaust gas sensor 105 detects the generation of exhaust gas inside the garage and automatically operates the ventilation fan, and the exhaust gas sensor 105 cannot detect the exhaust gas due to a failure or clogging. The exhaust fan is automatically operated by the judgment of the sensor abnormality detection means even when the exhaust function of the exhaust fan is ensured (for example, patent Document 1 reference.).

JP 10-160213 (abstract, Fig. 1)

  However, the ventilating mechanism having the above-described configuration is designed to ventilate the garage by detecting exhaust gas temporarily filled in the garage by an exhaust gas sensor and automatically operating the ventilation fan, and the engine is operated. Because it is not intended to park for a long time in the state, most ventilation systems draw exhaust gas in the garage and discharge it to the outside, and the ventilation capacity decreases directly when the engine is operating There is a problem that the shutter must be forcibly opened or a part of the shutter must be left open.

On the other hand, in recent years, the demand for private cars has increased, and behaviors such as shopping, listening to music, watching videos and sleeping while riding on the vehicle have increased.
However, in video viewing, there is a problem that a clear image cannot be seen because it is based on a small monitor mounted on the vehicle and is not powerful enough to obtain a dark room.

  Furthermore, when sleeping, a dark room is required, and sleeping on a night road is a safety problem. For example, when using a garage with a shutter, a ventilation fan is provided unless the engine is stopped. Even in such a case, when the engine is operated for a long period of time for cooling and heating the inside of the vehicle, sufficient ventilation cannot be performed, and there is a possibility of being poisoned by monoxide.

  Further, in a garage where a ventilation fan is provided, there is a problem that sunlight enters from the ventilation fan and a dark room cannot be secured even if the shutter is closed.

  The present invention provides a garage with an open / close door that has been created in view of the above points and has a ventilation function that can perform sufficient ventilation even when the engine is operated and can secure a dark room. It is intended to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, a garage with an open / close door according to the present invention is a garage with an open / close door that allows a vehicle to freely enter and exit through the open / close door. And a light shielding exhaust means for exhausting exhaust gas in the garage to the rear of the vehicle while shielding external light from the light shielding intake means.

  Here, by providing a light-blocking intake means for taking in outside air while blocking outside light on a wall surface other than the door in the garage, and a light-blocking exhaust means for discharging exhaust gas in the garage while blocking outside light, The outside air flow is taken in by the light-shielding intake means and the exhaust gas discharged into the garage in the state where the engine is operated by the push-pull method is exhausted outside the garage by the light-shielding exhaust means. The Further, exhaust gas is exhausted while blocking external light, so that the interior of the garage is kept in a dark room, and the driver and passengers adjust the temperature with an air conditioner mounted on the vehicle while in the vehicle. Sleeping while doing is possible.

  In addition, by providing display display means for watching TV, video, etc. in the garage, it is possible to enjoy watching TV and video while riding on the vehicle.

  In addition, by providing a toilet / shower in the garage, it is possible to spend a private time such as staying for a long time, sleeping, or showering after bathing without going out of the garage.

  Further, by providing a ventilation device that exhausts the exhaust gas in the garage while blocking outside light at the opening / closing door position in the vicinity of the exhaust pipe of the vehicle, efficient exhaust gas ventilation can be performed.

  In the present invention, because it is a push-pull ventilation system that takes in outside air from the front of the vehicle and exhausts it from the rear of the vehicle in a garage with a door, it is possible to stay for a long time even when the engine is operated in the garage. And in order to ventilate in a light-shielded state (dark room), you can enjoy a good night's sleep or watch videos in the garage.

  In addition, by providing a toilet / shower in the garage, it is possible to stay overnight using a vehicle or stay for a long time by watching a video.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.

  FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view for explaining an example of a garage with a shutter having a ventilation function to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of FIG. It is.

  The shutter-equipped garage 1 shown here has a configuration in which a vertically openable / closable shutter 3 is provided at the entrance / exit of a garage main body 2 having a depth, a frontage, and a height that ensure a storage space in which the vehicle A can be sufficiently accommodated. It is.

  A partition wall 5 is provided in front of the front wall 4 in the garage body 2, and a toilet / shower room 6 is installed between the front wall 4 and the partition wall 5. Further, the partition wall 5 is provided with an entrance 7 by an accordion curtain or the like.

  Therefore, an intake fan device 9 for sucking outside air is attached to the front wall 4 of the garage body 2 as a light-blocking intake means 8 for taking in outside air while blocking outside light. Further, the intake duct 10 is connected to the intake fan device 9 and the partition wall 5 so as to form an oblique shape.

  And the blower outlet 11 is provided in the up-and-down position of the partition wall 5, and it is set as the structure by which the external air of fixed pressure is always ventilated by the intake fan apparatus 9 from the up-down direction into the garage main body 2 through this partition wall 5. .

  Next, a T-shaped drainage groove 14 is opened along the center of the floor 12 of the garage body 2 from the entrance 13 of the garage body 2 to the front side. A light shielding exhaust means 15 is provided on the entrance 13 side of the garage body 2. This light shielding exhaust means 15 is provided with an exhaust fan device 16 at an upper corner position outside the shutter 3 at the entrance 13, and the exhaust fan device 16 and a drain groove 14 opened in the floor surface 12 are vertically connected. The exhaust duct 17 is connected in a continuous manner.

  Further, a light shielding plate 19 for blocking light incident from the exhaust fan device 16 is installed on the ceiling surface 18 on the entrance 13 side of the garage body 2 so as to communicate with the exhaust fan device 16.

  Further, the ventilation device 20 is provided in the vicinity of the lower corner of the shutter 3, that is, in the vicinity of the exhaust pipe of the vehicle. The ventilation device 20 is provided with a light-shielding blade (not shown), and is configured to ventilate exhaust gas while shielding light with the blade.

  Next, as the projection means 21 installed in the garage main body 2, a screen 22 is arranged on the partition wall 5 surface, and a video or DVD is projected on the screen 22 by the projector 23 arranged on the ceiling surface 18. The structure is such that a movie can be watched while riding using the FM reception function of a car radio mounted on the vehicle.

  In addition, it is possible to project blow band broadcasts and terrestrial / satellite broadcasts via a TV tuner on a personal computer Internet.

The projection means is not necessarily composed of a combination of a projector and a screen. For example, a liquid crystal display is arranged on a partition wall and projected on a display using a video or DVD deck, or blow band broadcast on a personal computer internet. It may be configured to project terrestrial / satellite broadcasts by TV tuners.
Furthermore, it is not always necessary to provide the screen on the partition wall surface. For example, when the vehicle is stored in the back of the garage, the shutter may be provided with a screen.
In this case, by adopting a mechanism that automatically reverses the intake fan provided at the front of the garage and the exhaust fan provided at the shutter side, it is possible to take in the outside air from the shutter side and discharge the exhaust gas from the front of the garage. Become.

  Further, the light shielding intake means or the light shielding exhaust means is not necessarily required to have the configuration described in detail in the present embodiment, and blocks incident light from the intake fan device or the exhaust fan device into the garage body, and the intake air. Alternatively, any mechanism may be used as long as exhaustion is possible.

  In addition, the ventilation device attached to the shutter improves the ventilation capacity of the exhaust gas in the garage body by using it together with the light-shielding exhaust means, but it is possible to exhaust sufficiently with only the exhaust fan device. In some cases, it is not necessary to attach a ventilator to the shutter.

  Further, the light shielding exhaust means may be configured to vent the exhaust gas in the garage body by providing an exhaust fan having a light shielding function on the entire surface of the shutter.

  When the shutter-equipped garage having the ventilation function to which the present invention having the above-described configuration is applied is used for a fee, the mobile phone is stored in the garage body 2 as shown in FIG. A password (precursor method) is registered by communication or a touch panel, and the shutter 3 is closed and used by network (Internet) communication.

  After entering the warehouse, the shutter 3 is automatically closed, and the intake fan device 9, the exhaust fan device 16, and the ventilation device 20 operate simultaneously. Accordingly, as shown by the arrows in the figure, outside air is sucked in by the intake fan device 9 so that a constant pressure of outside air always flows into the garage main body 2 and the air pressure in the garage main body 2 is increased. The exhaust gas A is exhausted to the outside from the drainage groove 14 through the exhaust duct 17, and the exhaust gas drifting on the ceiling surface 18 is exhausted to the outdoors through the space between the light shielding plate 19 and the ceiling surface 18. The exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe is exhausted to the outdoors by the ventilator 20 to be used.

  Therefore, negative pressure is generated in the garage main body 2 by the operation of the intake fan device 9, the exhaust fan device 16 and the ventilation device 20, and an air flow from the front portion in the garage main body 2 toward the shutter 3 is generated. The exhaust gas discharged to the side 3 is exhausted to the outside without flowing into the front side, and clean ventilation in which outside air always flows into the garage body 2 is performed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, external light entering through the intake fan device 9 enters the intake duct 10 through the intake fan device 9 because the intake duct 10 connected to the intake fan device 9 is obliquely provided. Outside light is blocked by the inner wall surface of the intake duct 10 and completely blocked by the partition wall 5.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, external light entering through the exhaust fan device 16 is completely blocked by the exhaust duct 17 and the light shielding plate 19 while the exhaust fan device 16 is provided outside the shutter 3.

  Next, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show another example of the light shielding exhaust means 15 in the garage with an open / close door to which the present invention is applied. The corners on both sides of the shutter 3 in the garage body 2 are shielded. By covering with the plate 24, an exhaust cylinder 25 having a triangular cross section is formed between the corner and the shielding plate 24.

In addition to the shutter described in detail in this embodiment as a door as shown in FIG. 9, a plate-like opening and closing that can be stored on the ceiling side of the garage body 2 by lifting it upward toward the entrance 13 of the garage body 2. A door 27 is provided, and the plate-like door 27 is mechanically opened and closed.
The opening / closing door provided at the entrance of the garage body may be of various mechanisms such as a double door type in addition to the vertical system.

  Accordingly, the intake port 25 is provided at the lower part of the shielding plate 24 and the exhaust fan device 16 is provided at the upper part of the exhaust cylinder 26, whereby the exhaust gas can be ventilated without external light entering the garage body 2.

In this way, since the garage body 2 is secured in a dark room, a comfortable sleep can be achieved by using a vehicle air conditioner when sleeping by sleeping.
In addition, video and DVD viewing can be performed in a boarded state, and since a toilet and shower can be used in the garage, it is possible to sufficiently cope with a long stay such as staying.

  In addition, after the vehicle leaves the garage, water is sprayed from pipes (not shown) with a plurality of holes on the inner sides of the garage body to wash the interior of the garage. It is configured to flow and drain to the outside of the garage.

In addition, when the intake fan device, the exhaust fan device, and the ventilator do not operate for some reason, it is desirable that the shutter be operated by an emergency power source and forcibly opened.
As a specific danger avoidance method, the shutter is forcibly opened when an abnormality occurs due to the monitoring of the currents of the intake fan device, the exhaust fan device and the ventilator, the installation of a smoke detector, or the like.

It is a plane section explanatory view for explaining an example of a garage with a shutter provided with a ventilation function to which the present invention is applied. It is side surface explanatory drawing in FIG. It is front sectional explanatory drawing in FIG. It is side surface explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the garage with a shutter provided with the ventilation function to which this invention is applied. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the light-shielding intake means of the garage with a shutter provided with the ventilation function to which this invention is applied. It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the light-shielding exhaust means of the garage with a shutter provided with the ventilation function to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the light-shielding exhaust means in the garage with a shutter provided with the ventilation function to which this invention is applied. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional explanatory view in FIG. 7. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the doors other than a shutter. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the conventional garage with a shutter. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the conventional garage ventilation apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garage with shutter 2 Garage body 3 Shutter 4 Whole wall 5 Partition wall 6 Toilet / shower room 7 Entrance / exit 8 Light-shielding intake means 9 Intake fan device 10 Intake duct 11 Outlet 12 Floor surface 13 Entrance 14 Drainage groove 15 Light-shielding exhaust means 16 Exhaust Fan device 17 Exhaust duct 18 Ceiling surface 19 Shading plate 20 Ventilation device 21 Projection means 22 Screen 23 Projector

Claims (5)

In a garage with a door that allows the vehicle to enter and exit through the door,
A light-blocking intake means for taking in outside air while blocking outside light on the wall surface other than the door;
A garage with an open / close door having a ventilation function, comprising: a light shielding exhaust means for exhausting exhaust gas in the garage to the rear of the vehicle while blocking outside light from the light shielding intake means. The garage with an opening / closing door having an exhaust function according to claim 1, further comprising: a projection unit that can be viewed in a state of getting in the garage. A toilet / shower room is provided in the garage. The garage with an open / close door having an exhaust function according to claim 1 or 2. The garage with an opening / closing door having an exhaust function according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation device for exhausting exhaust gas in the garage while blocking outside light is provided in the opening / closing door. The garage with an open / close door according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the open / close door is configured by a shutter.

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