JP2005198960A - Sole plate - Google Patents

Sole plate Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005198960A
JP2005198960A JP2004010634A JP2004010634A JP2005198960A JP 2005198960 A JP2005198960 A JP 2005198960A JP 2004010634 A JP2004010634 A JP 2004010634A JP 2004010634 A JP2004010634 A JP 2004010634A JP 2005198960 A JP2005198960 A JP 2005198960A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
plantar
arch
sole
ligament
long
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JP2004010634A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroko Miyaji
裕子 宮地
Kazukiyo Henmi
和清 逸見
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2004010634A priority Critical patent/JP2005198960A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sole plate for preventing pressure on a long plantar ligament in exercise such as walking. <P>SOLUTION: The sole plate includes projection and recession parts corresponding to the sole arch of a human body, wherein recession part 2 is provided at a part corresponding to the long plantar ligament of the sole arch and a cushion material 3 is mounted on the recession part 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、靴底や靴の中敷等として使用される足底板に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sole plate used as a shoe sole or an insole of a shoe.

二足直立歩行を行う人間の足底には、図3に示すように、踵骨5と種子骨6との間に弓形の「足底アーチ」と呼ばれる構造が形成されている。この足底アーチは、頭蓋から、頸椎、腰椎、骨盤、大腿骨、膝蓋骨、及び下腿骨を経て人間の体重を支え、直立姿勢を保持する上で、非常に重要な働きをしている。したがって、足底アーチが崩れ、人間の土台が崩れると、頭蓋までの正しい直立姿勢が保持できなくなり、膝の痛み、腰痛、猫背等の原因になり、また、内臓を圧迫する姿勢となって万病を引き起こす原因にもなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, an arch-shaped structure called a “plantar arch” is formed between the rib 5 and the seed bone 6 on the sole of a human who performs biped upright walking. The plantar arch plays a very important role in supporting a human weight and maintaining an upright posture from the skull through the cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebra, pelvis, femur, patella, and lower leg bone. Therefore, if the plantar arch collapses and the human foundation collapses, it will not be possible to maintain the correct upright posture to the skull, causing knee pain, back pain, stoop, etc., and posture that compresses the internal organs It may also cause.

このように、正常な足底アーチの保持は、人間の健康にとって非常に重要であり、このアーチを保持するために、従来、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、足底アーチに対応する凹凸部を有する足底板を靴底や靴の中敷等として使用することが行われている。   Thus, the maintenance of a normal plantar arch is very important for human health, and in order to retain this arch, conventionally, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, it corresponds to the plantar arch. It has been practiced to use a sole plate having an uneven part to be used as a shoe sole or an insole of a shoe.

この足底板の使用は、足底アーチの保持に有効な手段ではあるが、足底アーチは、常に同じ形状をとっているわけではない。すなわち、足底アーチの両端にある踵骨5と種子骨6は図4に符号7で示す「長足底靱帯」と呼ばれる靱帯によって連結されており、長足底靱帯7が歩行等の運動時に伸縮し、それに伴って足底アーチの形状も変化する。この長足底靱帯7は足底アーチの保持に最も重要な役割を果たしており、足底板の構造も長足底靱帯7の伸縮性を考慮したものとすることが重要である。   Although the use of the plantar plate is an effective means for holding the plantar arch, the plantar arch does not always have the same shape. That is, the rib 5 and the seed bone 6 at both ends of the plantar arch are connected by a ligament called “long plantar ligament” indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIG. 4, and the plantar ligament 7 expands and contracts during exercise such as walking. Accordingly, the shape of the sole arch also changes. The long plantar ligament 7 plays the most important role in maintaining the plantar arch, and it is important that the structure of the plantar plate also takes into account the stretchability of the long plantar ligament 7.

これに対して、上述の特許文献1に記載の足底板では、長足底靱帯の伸縮性は考慮されておらず、歩行等の運動時に長足底靱帯が伸びて足底アーチの高さが低くなる度に、足底板のアーチに対応する凸部によって長足底靱帯が圧迫され、これが長時間の歩行等によって何千回、何万回と繰り返されると長足底靱帯が疲労し、ひいては長足底靱帯の伸縮性(弾力性)が失われ、足底アーチの形状を保持できなくなってしまう。
登録実用新案第3055368号公報
On the other hand, in the footplate described in Patent Document 1 described above, the elasticity of the long plantar ligament is not considered, and the long plantar ligament stretches during exercise such as walking and the height of the plantar arch is lowered. Each time, the long sole ligament is compressed by the convex part corresponding to the arch of the sole plate, and when this is repeated thousands of times or tens of thousands of times by walking for a long time, the long sole ligament becomes fatigued and eventually the long sole ligament The elasticity (elasticity) is lost and the shape of the sole arch cannot be maintained.
Registered Utility Model No. 3055368

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、歩行等の運動時に長足底靱帯への圧迫を防止することができる足底板を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plantar plate that can prevent compression to the long plantar ligament during exercise such as walking.

本発明は、人間の足底アーチに対応する凹凸部を有する足底板において、足底アーチの長足底靱帯に対応する部分に窪み部を設けたことを特徴とするものである。この窪み部にはクッション材を装着してもよい。   The present invention is characterized in that in a plantar plate having an uneven portion corresponding to a human plantar arch, a depression is provided in a portion corresponding to the long plantar ligament of the plantar arch. A cushion material may be attached to the recess.

本発明によれば、足底アーチの長足底靱帯に対応する部分に窪み部が設けられているので、運動時に足底板によって長足底靱帯が圧迫されることがなく、長時間の歩行等によっても長足底靱帯の疲労を軽減でき、足底アーチを健全な形状に保持することができる。   According to the present invention, since the depression portion is provided in the portion corresponding to the long plantar ligament of the plantar arch, the long plantar ligament is not compressed by the plantar plate during exercise, and even when walking for a long time etc. The fatigue of the long plantar ligament can be reduced and the plantar arch can be held in a healthy shape.

以下、図面に示す実施例に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.

図1は本発明の足底板を示す斜視図、図2は図1のA−A断面図である。図面に示す足底板は、図3に示した人間の足底アーチに対応する凸形状のアーチ部1を有し、このアーチ部1によって足底アーチを支持して保持するようになっている。そして、アーチ部1には、図4に示した長足底靱帯に対応する部分に窪み部2が形成され、この窪み部2には軟質の発砲ゴム等がクッション材3として装着されている。足底板の表面全体には、なめし皮4が貼られている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sole plate of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The sole plate shown in the drawing has a convex arch portion 1 corresponding to the human sole arch shown in FIG. 3, and the arch portion 1 supports and holds the sole arch. The arch portion 1 is formed with a hollow portion 2 at a portion corresponding to the long sole ligament shown in FIG. 4, and soft rubber foam or the like is attached to the hollow portion 2 as a cushion material 3. A tanned skin 4 is applied to the entire surface of the sole plate.

この足底板は以下の手順によって作製される。まず、実際に使用者の足型をとり、その使用者の足底アーチ型を作製する。次に、修正部分の研削を考慮して少し大きめの足底板の原板を作製し、この足底板の原板から、足底アーチ型をなぞりながら足底アーチ型どおりの形状に研削する方式の研削機等を用いて、足底アーチ型と同じ形状のアーチ部1を有する足底板を作製する。さらに、これを実際の使用者に履いてもらい微調整を行う。その後、使用者の長足底靱帯の位置、長さ、幅等の実測データから、足底板における長足底靱帯に対応する部分を把握し、打ち抜きプレス機等で打ち抜くことによって窪み部2を形成する。そして、窪み部2にクッション材3を装着し、最後になめし皮4を表面に貼ると足底板が完成する。   This plantar plate is produced by the following procedure. First, the user's foot shape is actually taken, and the plantar arch shape of the user is produced. Next, a slightly larger plantar plate is produced in consideration of the grinding of the corrected part, and this type of grinding machine grinds the plantar arch shape to the shape of the plantar arch shape while tracing the plantar arch shape. A plantar plate having the arch portion 1 having the same shape as that of the plantar arch type is produced. In addition, fine adjustments are made by the actual user. Thereafter, from the measured data such as the position, length, width, etc. of the long plantar ligament of the user, the portion corresponding to the long plantar ligament in the plantar plate is grasped, and the depression 2 is formed by punching with a punching press or the like. And if the cushion material 3 is mounted | worn in the hollow part 2, and the tanning skin 4 is finally affixed on the surface, a plantar board will be completed.

以上、実施例では、窪み部2にクッション材3を装着したがクッション材3は必須ではない。また、実施例では、クッション材3を足底板の表面と面一になるように装着したが、足底板の表面から若干突出するように装着してもよい。さらに、実施例では、窪み部2を打ち抜きによって形成したが、研削等によって有底の窪み部を形成してもよい。   As described above, in the embodiment, the cushion material 3 is attached to the recess 2, but the cushion material 3 is not essential. In the embodiment, the cushion material 3 is mounted so as to be flush with the surface of the sole plate, but may be mounted so as to slightly protrude from the surface of the sole plate. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the recess 2 is formed by punching, but a bottomed recess may be formed by grinding or the like.

本発明は、靴底や靴の中敷等として利用可能なほか、下駄の表面にて貼着又は載置して利用することもできる。下駄用の場合は、足底板に下駄の鼻緒を装着するための切り欠き等を形成して利用する。   The present invention can be used as a shoe sole, an insole for shoes, or the like, and can also be used by being stuck or placed on the surface of a clog. In the case of clogs, a notch or the like for mounting a clog of the clogs is formed on the sole plate.

本発明の足底板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the sole plate of this invention. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 人間の足底を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a human sole. 人間の足底の長足底靱帯を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the long plantar ligament of a human sole.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 アーチ部
2 窪み部
3 クッション材
4 なめし皮
5 踵骨
6 種子骨
7 長足底靱帯
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Arch part 2 Dimple part 3 Cushion material 4 Tanning skin 5 Rib 6 Seed bone 7 Long plantar ligament

Claims (2)

人間の足底アーチに対応する凹凸部を有する足底板において、足底アーチの長足底靱帯に対応する部分に窪み部を設けたことを特徴とする足底板。   A plantar plate having a concavo-convex portion corresponding to a human plantar arch, wherein a recess is provided in a portion corresponding to a long plantar ligament of the plantar arch. 前記窪み部にクッション材を装着した請求項1に記載の足底板。   The sole plate according to claim 1, wherein a cushion material is attached to the recess.
JP2004010634A 2004-01-19 2004-01-19 Sole plate Pending JP2005198960A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004010634A JP2005198960A (en) 2004-01-19 2004-01-19 Sole plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004010634A JP2005198960A (en) 2004-01-19 2004-01-19 Sole plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005198960A true JP2005198960A (en) 2005-07-28

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ID=34823308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004010634A Pending JP2005198960A (en) 2004-01-19 2004-01-19 Sole plate

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JP (1) JP2005198960A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2497340A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-12 Footjacks Ltd Foot bed for supporting a foot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2497340A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-12 Footjacks Ltd Foot bed for supporting a foot
GB2497370A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-12 Footjacks Ltd Foot bed for supporting a foot
GB2497370B (en) * 2011-12-08 2014-01-22 Footjacks Ltd Footwear/insole for footwear
GB2497340B (en) * 2011-12-08 2014-12-31 Footjacks Ltd Footwear/insole for footwear

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