JP2005194507A - Method for producing modified polyolefin - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a modified polyolefin excellent in functional expression properties as a modifier for a thermoplastic resin, without deteriorating resin physical characteristics of a plastic base material comprising the thermoplastic resin, especially a polyolefin resin. <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the modified polyolefin (D) having a melting point of 50-120°C comprises reacting a polyolefin (A) with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its derivative (B) in the presence or absence of a radical initiator (C), wherein the polyolefin (A) has structural units comprising a 4-12C α-monoolefin (a1) in an amount of 15-70 mol%, propylene in an amount of 30-85 mol%, and ethylene in an amount of 0-1 mol%. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a modified polyolefin. More specifically, a modified low molecular weight polyolefin having excellent properties for improving the paintability of a thermoplastic resin, particularly a plastic substrate made of a polyolefin resin, and the adhesion between the substrate and other polar resins (for example, acrylic resin and polyurethane resin). Relates to the manufacturing method.

  Conventionally, modified polyolefins have been widely used as resin surface modifiers, dispersants, compatibilizers, etc., and the production method thereof is a low molecular weight polyolefin obtained by olefin polymerization or a high molecular weight obtained by olefin polymerization. A method of graft-polymerizing unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride to low molecular weight polyolefin obtained by thermal degradation of molecular weight polyolefin in the presence of a radical initiator is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). As the polyolefin, an ethylene-propylene copolymer and an ethylene-propylene-α-olefin copolymer modified with carboxylic anhydride have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3).

Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-62522 Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-21027 JP-A-5-97937

However, when the above-mentioned modified polyolefin is used as a modifier for a resin with respect to a thermoplastic resin, there is a problem that the physical properties (particularly mechanical strength) of the resin are significantly lowered. In addition, in the composition comprising the modified polyolefin, for example, an adhesive composition, problems such as poor solution stability, contamination of the coating film due to the occurrence of tack at room temperature, or loss of appearance, The primer has problems such as insufficient film-forming property when applied to a plastic substrate, surface tack remaining, and insufficient adhesion to the top coat film.
An object of the present invention is a method for producing a modified polyolefin excellent in function expression as a resin modifier without deteriorating the resin physical properties of a plastic substrate made of a thermoplastic resin, particularly a polyolefin resin, and the modified polyolefin. The object is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve these problems, the present inventors have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a polyolefin (A) and an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having 15 to 70 mol% of C 4-12 α-olefin (a1), 30 to 85 mol% of propylene and 0 to 1 mol% of ethylene as structural units. A process for producing a modified polyolefin (D) having a melting point of 50 to 120 ° C., characterized by reacting an acid or a derivative thereof (B) in the presence or absence of a radical initiator (C); 12 α-olefin (a1) 15 to 70 mol%, propylene 30 to 85 mol% and ethylene 0 to 1 mol% as structural units, and 0.2 to From polyolefin (A) having 10 double bonds and unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or anhydride of unsaturated polycarboxylic acid, alkyl ester, amide and imide A derivative (B) selected from the group consisting of: (B) is bonded to the double bond part and / or non-double bond part of (A), has a melting point of 50 to 120 ° C. and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50, A modified polyolefin (D) characterized by having 000; a thermoplastic resin composition comprising the thermoplastic resin (E) containing the (D); and the (D) or (D) and (E) An adhesive; a molded article formed by molding the composition; and a molded article obtained by painting and / or printing the molded article.

The modified polyolefin obtained by the production method of the present invention is extremely useful because of the following effects.
(1) Dispersibility of pigments and fillers in resin, compatibility of polymer alloy, adhesion of ink binder to substrate and solution stability, adhesion of hot melt adhesive to substrate and fluidity of resin It exhibits excellent functions as a resin modifier without deteriorating the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic resin.
(2) When used as an adhesive component, it imparts excellent solution stability, film-forming properties (particularly low-temperature film-forming properties) and adhesion to a substrate.
(3) When used as a primer component, it provides excellent adhesion to both a substrate such as a polyolefin resin and a paint film.

A method for producing a modified polyolefin according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The production method of the modified polyolefin (D) of the present invention [particularly the modified polyolefin (D) having a melting point of 50 to 120 ° C.] is 15 to 70 mol% of a 4 to 12 α-olefin (a1), propylene 30 to 85. A polyolefin (A) having 0 to 1 mol% of ethylene as a structural unit and an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or derivative (B) thereof are reacted in the presence or absence of a radical initiator (C). is there.
Polyolefin (A) used in the production method has 15 to 70 mol% of α-olefin (a1) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms (hereinafter abbreviated as C), 30 to 85 mol% of propylene, and 0 to 1 mol% of ethylene. Is a structural unit.
When C in (a1) exceeds 12, the resin modifying properties (for example, imparting adhesion, dispersibility and compatibility, the same applies hereinafter) and the mechanical properties of the molded product described later are deteriorated.
Examples of (a1) include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene.
Of these, 1-hexene and 1-octene are preferable from the viewpoint of resin modification, and 1-butene, 1-pentene and 4-methyl-1-pentene are more preferable, and 1-butene is particularly preferable. It is.

The proportion of (a1) constituting (A) is 15 to 70 mol%, the preferred lower limit is 17 mol%, more preferably 20 mol%, and the preferred upper limit is 60 mol%, more preferably 50 mol%. If it is less than 15 mol%, the appearance of a coating film formed by applying a primer described later to a plastic substrate is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 70 mol%, the adhesion between the coating film and the substrate is deteriorated.
The proportion of propylene constituting (A) is 30 to 85 mol%, the preferred lower limit is 40 mol%, more preferably 50 mol%, and the preferred upper limit is 80 mol%, more preferably 75 mol%. If it is less than 30 mol% or more than 85 mol%, the resin modification property deteriorates.
The proportion of ethylene in (A) is 0 to 1 mol%, preferably 0 to 0.5 mol%, more preferably 0 to 0.1 mol%. When it exceeds 1 mol%, when used as an adhesive or primer component described later, it becomes difficult to balance the film forming property with the occurrence of tack at room temperature.

The number average molecular weight of (A) [hereinafter abbreviated as Mn, measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method] is preferably 500, more preferably 1, from the viewpoint of resin modification and industrial viewpoint. 000, particularly preferably 1,500, and a preferable upper limit from the viewpoint of resin modification is 40,000, more preferably 35,000, and particularly preferably 30,000.
In addition, the measurement conditions of Mn by GPC method are as follows, and Mn is measured on the same conditions hereafter.
Apparatus: Waters 150-CV [manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd.]
Column: PLgel 10. MIXED-B [Polymer Laboratories Co., Ltd.]

From the viewpoint of ease of modification of (A), the lower limit of the amount of double bonds per 1,000 carbon atoms in the molecular ends and / or molecules of (A) is preferably 0.2, and more preferably 0. .3, particularly preferably 0.5, and the upper limit preferable from the industrial viewpoint is 10, more preferably 6, and particularly preferably 5. The amount of double bonds can be calculated from the double bond-derived peak between 4.5 and 6.0 ppm in the spectrum obtained from ¹ H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy.

For the production method (A), a commonly used production method, for example, a thermal degradation method (for example, those described in JP-B 43-9368, JP-B 44-29742 and JP-B 6-70094) And polymerization methods (for example, those described in JP-A-59-206409 and JP-A-55-135102). Among these, the thermal degradation method is preferred from the viewpoint of the effect as a resin modifier.
In the thermal degradation method, Mn is usually 8,000 to 500,000 [preferable from the viewpoint of easy modification of (A), and the preferable lower limit is 10,000, more preferably 15,000, preferable from the viewpoint of economy. The upper limit is 300,000, more preferably 150,000] high molecular weight polyolefin (A0), (1) in the absence of organic peroxide, usually at 300 to 450 ° C. for 0.5 to 10 hours continuously. A method of thermally degrading, and (2) a method of continuously thermally degrading at 180 to 300 ° C. for 0.5 to 10 hours in the presence of an organic peroxide. Among these, the method (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of resin modification.
Further, (A) is preferably a polyolefin having a Mn of 500 to 40,000 obtained by thermally degrading the high molecular weight polyolefin (A0).

  Among the unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives (B) thereof in the present invention, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a dicarboxylic acid [eg aliphatic (C4-24, eg maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid and mesacone]. Acid), and cycloaliphatic (C8-24, eg cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid and cycloheptene dicarboxylic acid)]; trivalent to tetravalent or higher polycarboxylic acids [eg aliphatic polycarboxylic acids (C5-24, eg Aconitic acid)].

Among the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid derivatives in (B), for example, the above unsaturated polycarboxylic acid anhydrides [C4-24, such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride and aconitic anhydride], alkyl (C1-18) esters [C5-60, such as maleic acid mono- and dimethyl esters, fumaric acid mono- and diethyl esters, itaconic acid mono- and di-t-butyl esters, mesaconic acid monodecyl esters and cycloheptene dicarboxylic acids Acid didodecyl ester], amide [C4-60, such as maleic acid monoamide, maleic acid monomethylamide, maleic acid diamide, maleic acid dimethylamide, fumaric acid monoethylamide, itaconic acid di-t-butylamide, mesaconic acid monodecylamide And cycloheptene Carboxylic acid didodecyl amide] and imides [C4～24, such as maleic acid imide, itaconic acid imides, citraconic imide and cycloheptenylidenephenyl braille acid imide] and the like.
(B) may be used alone or in combination of two.
Of these (B), unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and its anhydride are preferred from the viewpoint of resin modification and economy, and maleic anhydride is more preferred.

  The molar ratio of (A) to (B) is preferably 99/1 to 2/98, more preferably 95/5 to 3/97, and particularly preferably 80/20 to 4/96 from the viewpoint of resin modification. is there. Unreacted (B) in (D) is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 0 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 0.1% by weight, from the viewpoint of resin modification and mechanical properties of the molded product. It is. ]

(A) and (B) can be reacted in the presence or absence of the radical initiator (C), but in the presence of (C) from the viewpoint of resin modification. Is preferred.
Examples of the radical initiator (C) include azo compounds (for example, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobisisovaleronitrile) and peroxides [monofunctional (having one peroxide group in the molecule)] [for example, benzoyl peroxide. Oxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide and dicumyl peroxide] and polyfunctional (having two or more peroxide groups in the molecule) [for example, 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t -Butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, di-t-butylperoxyhexahydroterephthalate, diallyl peroxydicarbonate and t-butylper Oxyallyl carbonate]].
Of these, from the viewpoint of the reactivity of (A) and (B), preferred are peroxides, more preferred are monofunctional peroxides, particularly preferred are di-t-butyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide and Dicumyl peroxide.

  The amount of (C) used is preferably 0.001%, more preferably 0.01%, based on the weight of (B), from the viewpoints of the reaction rate of (A) and (B) and resin reformability. The upper limit is particularly preferably 0.1%, and from the viewpoint of economy and resin modification, the upper limit is preferably 100%, more preferably 50%, and particularly preferably 30%.

  As described above, the modified polyolefin (D) can be produced by reacting the polyolefin (A) with an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its derivative (B) in the presence or absence of the radical initiator (C). . Specific production methods of (D) include: [1] (A) and (B) are heated and melted, or suitable organic solvent [C3-18, such as hydrocarbon (for example, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane) Benzene, toluene and xylene), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg di-, tri- and tetrachloroethane and dichlorobutane), ketones (eg acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and di-t-butyl ketone) and ethers (eg ethyl-n). -Propyl ether, di-i-propyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, di-t-butyl ether and dioxane)], and if necessary, add a chain transfer agent (T) or a polymerization inhibitor as described below, If necessary, (C) [or (C) is replaced with an appropriate organic solvent (as described above). A solution dissolved in the same method) and stirring under heating (melting method, suspension method and solution method), and [2] (A), (B) and (C), (T) if necessary A method of mixing and melt-kneading using an extruder, a Banbury mixer or a kneader (melt-kneading method) is included.

  From the viewpoint of the reactivity between (A) and (B) and the resin modification property, the method [1] is preferable, and the melting method and the solution method are more preferable.

  The reaction temperature in the melting method may be a temperature at which (A) melts, and is preferably 120 to 260 ° C., more preferably from the viewpoint of the reactivity between (A) and (B) and the decomposition temperature of (D). Is 130-240 ° C.

  The reaction temperature in the solution method may be a temperature at which (A) is dissolved in a solvent, and is preferably 50 from the viewpoint of the reactivity between (A) and (B), and the decomposition temperature and economy of (D). It is -220 degreeC, More preferably, it is 110-210 degreeC, Most preferably, it is 120-180 degreeC.

Examples of the chain transfer agent (T) include hydrocarbons [C4-24, such as aromatic hydrocarbons (such as toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and isopropylbenzene) and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (such as 1-butene and 2-butene). 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene, 1-heptene, 2-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene and 1-tetradecene)] Halogenated hydrocarbons (C1-24, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, dibromomethane, tribromomethane, carbon tetrabromide, benzyl chloride and benzyl bromide); alcohols (C1-24, For example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-methyl-2 Propanol 1-butanol, 2-butanol and allyl alcohol); thiols (C1-24, eg ethylthiol, propylthiol, 1- and 2-butylthiol, 1- and 2-pentylthiol, 1-octylthiol and 1-dodecyl) Thiols); ketones (C3-24, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, ethyl propyl ketone and ethyl butyl ketone); aldehydes (C 2-18, such as 2-methyl-2-propyl aldehyde, 1- and 2). -Butyraldehyde, 1-pentylaldehyde, 1-hexylaldehyde and 1-octylaldehyde); phenols (C6-36 such as phenol, m-cresol, p-cresol and o-cresol); quino (C6-24, eg hydroquinone); amines (C3-24, eg diethylmethylamine, triethylamine, tri-1-butylamine and diphenylamine); and disulfides (C2-24, eg diethyl disulfide, di-1-propyl disulfide, di -2-methyl-2-propyl disulfide, di-1-butyl disulfide, ethyl-1-propyl disulfide and di-1-octyl disulfide).
Of these, halogenated hydrocarbons are preferred from the viewpoint of resin modification and adhesion, and hydrocarbons are more preferred, and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons are particularly preferred. The amount of the chain transfer agent (T) used is usually 40% or less based on the weight of (A), preferably 0 to 20% from the viewpoint of the reactivity between (A) and (B) and the resin modification properties. is there.
When the radical initiator (C) is used in reacting (A) and (B), it is more preferable to use a chain transfer agent (T) in combination from the viewpoint of resin modification.

Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include inorganic [for example, oxygen, sulfur and metal salts (for example, ferric chloride)] and organic [catechol (C6-36, for example, 2-methyl-2-propylcatechol), quinone (C6- 24, such as p-benzoquinone and duroquinone), hydrazine (C2-36, such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine), ferrazine (C5-36, such as 1,3,5-triphenylferrazine), nitro Compounds (C3-24, such as nitrobenzene) and stable radicals [C5-36, such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyl Oxy (TEMPO) and 1,3,5-triphenyl ferdazyl]].
The amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is usually 5% or less based on the weight of (A), and preferably 0 to 0.5% from the viewpoint of the reactivity between (A) and (B) and the resin modification properties. .

  Mn of the modified polyolefin (D) is preferably 500 to 50,000, more preferably 1,000 to 40,000, and particularly preferably 1,500 to 30,000 from the viewpoint of resin modification and industrial viewpoint. .

The acid value of (D) (measurement method conforms to JIS K 0070) is preferably 0.5 to 300, more preferably 1 to 200, from the viewpoint of resin modification and industry.
The carboxyl group equivalent of (D) is preferably from 200 to 20,000, more preferably from 400 to 10,000, from the viewpoint of resin modification and industrial viewpoint.

The melting point of (D) is 50 to 120 ° C, preferably 55 to 115 ° C, more preferably 60 to 110 ° C. When the melting point is less than 50 ° C., the resin modification property is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 120 ° C., the film forming property is deteriorated.
That is, when the aqueous dispersion or solution of (D) is used as a primer or an adhesive, it is applied to the surface of a plastic substrate and then heated to room temperature or heated (for example, 50 to 120 ° C. for 10 seconds to 120 minutes). From the viewpoint of film-forming property, adhesion and substrate deformation, it is preferably dried at 55 to 115 ° C. for 5 to 60 minutes, more preferably 60 to 110 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes. Since it is baked (main baking) after painting, it is necessary to form a film before painting the top coat. In the above and below, the melting point means a melting peak temperature obtained by a DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) method.

When (D) is used as a resin modifier, (D1) (D1), an aqueous dispersion (D2) in which (D) is dispersed in water, and (D) are organic A solution (D3) dissolved in a solvent is included.
As a production method of (D2), [1] (D) is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene, and this is dropped into water with stirring or added at a constant rate while stirring and dispersing with a disperser or the like, followed by heating. A method of distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure and a method of stirring and dispersing with a disperser or the like while being added dropwise to water with stirring or at a constant speed after heating to the melting point of [2] (D) are included. Further, as a dispersion method, a known method, for example, an emulsifier such as a surfactant and / or a dispersant [the amount used is usually 0.1 to 80% based on the weight of (D), and the viewpoint of the functional expression of (D) And preferably 0.2 to 40%], and among the carboxyl groups and / or anhydrous carboxyl groups of (D) (converted to 2 equivalents of carboxyl groups), usually 0.1 to 90 equivalent%, film-forming From the viewpoint of properties, a method of partially neutralizing 1 to 60 equivalent% with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide is preferable.

Examples of the surfactant include nonionic, cationic, anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Examples of the nonionic surfactant include alkylene oxides [C2-4, such as ethylene oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as EO), propylene oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as PO), butylene oxide, and combinations of two or more thereof. Hereinafter abbreviated as AO, the same shall apply hereinafter. ] Addition type nonionic surfactant [higher alcohol (C8-18), higher fatty acid (C12-24) or higher alkylamine (C8-24) etc.] [for example, dodecyl, stearyl, oleyl alcohol and amine, and laurin, stearin And oleic acid] obtained by directly adding AO [molecular weight 174 to Mn 20,000], and polyalkylene glycol [for example, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 106 to Mn 80,000) reacted with higher fatty acid, polyhydric alcohol (C2-24 divalent to octavalent or higher, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol and sorbitan) obtained by reacting a higher fatty acid with AO added (molecular weight 286 ~ Mn20, 00), higher fatty acid amide added with AO (molecular weight 241 to Mn 35,000), polyhydric alcohol (same as above) alkyl (C3-60) ether added with AO (molecular weight 120 to Mn 80, 000), polypropylene glycol (Mn 500 to 5,000) with EO added (Mn 1,000 to 50,000, such as a pluronic type nonionic surfactant); and polyhydric alcohol type nonionic Surfactant [For example, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester (C3-60), polyhydric alcohol alkyl ether (C3-60), and fatty acid alkanolamide (C3-60)] is mentioned.

  Cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salt types [tetraalkyl (C4-100) ammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, dioctyldimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide; C3-80) benzylammonium salts such as lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride); alkyl (C2-60) pyridinium salts such as cetylpyridinium chloride; poly (n = 1-100) oxyalkylene (C2-4) Trialkyl (C3-80) ammonium salts such as polyoxyethylene trimethyl ammonium chloride; sapamine type quaternary ammonium salts such as sulphate Aramidethyldiethylmethylammonium methosulfate] and amine salt type [aliphatic higher amines (C8-24, eg laurylamine, stearylamine, cetylamine, hardened tallow amine and rosinamine) inorganic acids (eg hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid) ) Salts or organic acids [C2-22, eg acetic acid, propionic acid, lauric acid, oleic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid and azelaic acid] salts; EO adducts of aliphatic amines (C1-30), etc. Inorganic acid (above) salt or organic acid (above) salt; Inorganic acid (above) salt or organic acid of tertiary amine (triethanolamine monostearate, stearamide ethyl diethyl methylethanolamine, etc.) (The foregoing) salts and the like].

  Anionic surfactants include carboxylic acids (C8-22 saturated or unsaturated fatty acids) or salts thereof, carboxymethylated salts [eg C8-18 aliphatic alcohols and / or EO (1-10 mol) thereof. Salt of carboxymethylated product such as adduct], sulfate ester salt [for example, higher alcohol (C8-18) sulfate ester salt], higher alkyl ether sulfate ester salt [for example, higher alcohol (C8-18) EO (1 to 10 mol) ) Sulphate salts of adducts], sulfated oils (salts neutralized by sulphating natural unsaturated fats or unsaturated waxes), sulfated fatty acid esters (sulfated lower alcohol esters of unsaturated fatty acids) Neutralized salts), sulfated olefins (salts neutralized by sulfating C12-18 olefins), sulfonates [e.g. Alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, sulfosuccinic acid diester type, α-olefin (C12-18) sulfonate and Igepon T type] and phosphate ester salts [eg higher alcohol (C8-60) phosphate esters Salt, higher alcohol (C8-60) EO adduct phosphate ester salt and alkyl (C4-60) phenol EO adduct phosphate ester salt].

  Examples of amphoteric surfactants include amino acid type amphoteric surfactants [for example, propionic acid (salts) of higher alkylamines (C12-18)], betaine type amphoteric surfactants [for example, alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbetaine and alkyl ( C12-18) dihydroxyethyl betaine], sulfate (salt) type amphoteric surfactants [for example, higher alkyl (C8-18) amine sulfate (salt) and hydroxyethylimidazoline sulfate (salt)], sulfonic acid (salt) ) Type amphoteric surfactants [for example, pentadecyl sulfotaurine and imidazoline sulfonic acid (salt)] and phosphate type (salt) type amphoteric surfactants [for example, phosphate ester (salt of glycerin higher fatty acid (C8-22) ester) )].

  Examples of the salt in the amphoteric surfactant and the anionic surfactant include alkali metal (for example, sodium and potassium) salts, alkaline earth metal (for example, calcium and magnesium) salts, ammonium salts, and alkylamine (C1-20) salts. And alkanolamine (C2-12, such as mono-, di- and triethanolamine) salts and the like.

  The concentration of (D) in (D2) is usually 5% by weight or more, preferably 10 to 80% by weight.

Examples of the organic solvent in (D3) include hydrocarbons, cellosolves, ketones, alcohols, esters and amides.
Hydrocarbons include aromatic (C6-24, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, triethylbenzene, amylbenzene, diamylbenzene, amyltoluene, diphenylethane and tetralin), aliphatic (C6-24, such as hexane, Heptane octane and decane) and cycloaliphatic (C6-24, eg cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclohexane and decalin) hydrocarbons.
As cellosolve, C3-18, such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, n- and i-propyl cellosolve and n-, sec-, i- and t-butyl cellosolve; as ketone, C3-17, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl Isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; C1-18 as alcohol, eg methanol, ethanol and n- and i-propanol; C3-18 as ester, eg ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate and propionate Acid ethyl; amides include C1-18, such as dimethylformamide.
Of these, hydrocarbons, cellosolves and ketones are preferred from the viewpoint of the storage stability of (D3), and hydrocarbons and cellosolves are more preferred.
The concentration of (D) in (D3) is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 3 to 95% by weight.

The modified polyolefin (D) which is the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(D) comprises C4-12 α-olefin (a1) 15-70 mol%, propylene 30-85 mol% and ethylene 0-1 mol% as structural units, and carbon 1, Derivative (B) selected from the group consisting of polyolefin (A) having 0.2 to 10 double bonds per 000 and unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or unsaturated polycarboxylic acid anhydride, alkyl ester, amide and imide And (B) is bonded to the double bond portion and / or non-double bond portion of (A) and has a melting point of 50 to 120 ° C. and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000. Here, (a1), (A) and (B) are the same as described above. (D) can be produced, for example, according to the method for producing the modified polyolefin.

  In (D), when the radical initiator (C) is not used in the production of (D), one having a bonding mode represented by the general formula (1) or (2) at one or both ends of the polymer, Having a bonding mode represented by the general formula (3) or (4) on the side chain of the polymer, and having a coupling mode represented by the general formula (1) or (2) at one or both ends of the polymer; And those having a bonding mode represented by the general formula (3) or (4) in the side chain of the polymer; when the radical initiator (C) is used in the production of (D), the general formula (5) or Those having the bonding mode represented by (6) at one or both ends of the polymer, those having the bonding mode represented by the general formula (7) or (8) on the side chain of the polymer, and the general formula (5) or The bonding mode shown in (6) is poly It has at one end or both ends of chromatography, and the binding modes of the general formula (7) or (8) include those having in the side chain of the polymer.

[In the formula, R ¹ of the polyolefin (A) residues; R ² is an alkyl group of C1-10; R ³ is a C2~22 (n + 1) -valent hydrocarbon radical; Q is OH, OR ⁴ or NR ⁵ R ^6; R ⁴ represents an alkyl group of C1-18; R ⁷ is H or an alkyl group of C1-20;; R ⁸ is H or a radical initiator residues R ^5, R ⁶ is H or an alkyl group C1-18 Each of a plurality of R ^{1 to} R ⁷ may be the same or different; T is O or NH; n is 2 to 4 or more; p is 1 to 40; q is 10 to 1,500; r and s each represent an integer of 0 or 1 that is not 0 at the same time; (B) in the formulas (3), (4), (7) and (8) (p) and ( The combination of B) with the non-bonded portion (q) may be either block and / or random. ]

  The characteristic values (for example, Mn, acid value, carboxyl group equivalent and melting point) of the modified polyolefin (D) which is the second embodiment, and preferred ranges thereof, as well as the form when used as a resin modifier, are as described above. The modified polyolefin (D) obtained by the production method according to the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the modified polyolefin (D) obtained from the production method according to the first embodiment and the modified polyolefin according to the second embodiment. Any of these shall be indicated.

When (D) is used as a resin modifier, other resin additives (F) that are usually used may be used in combination.
(F) includes plasticizer (F1), lubricant (F2), adhesion, dispersibility and / or compatibility imparting agent (F3), antioxidant (F4), ultraviolet absorber (F5), colorant ( F6), a filler (F7) and / or a flame retardant (F8).

Examples of (F1) include the following.
(F11) Monocarboxylic acid ester Aliphatic carboxylic acid ester [C10-96, such as butyl stearate (BS), methoxyethyl oleate (MEO), methyl acetylricinoleate (MAR), ethyl acetylricinoleate (EAR), acetyl Methoxyethyl ricinoleate (MEAR) and glycerin triheptanoate], aromatic (aliphatic) carboxylic esters [C7-96, eg butyl benzoate, octyl benzoate, butyl phenylacetate and hexyl phenylacetate] and cycloaliphatic carboxylic Acid esters [C5-96 such as methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, butyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, methoxyethyl cyclobutanecarboxylate, ethyl cyclopentanecarboxylate, butyl cyclopentanecarboxylate, cyclohexa Methyl carboxylate, methoxyethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate and octyl cyclohexanecarboxylate]

(F12) Dicarboxylic acid ester Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid ester [C10-96, such as adipic acid ester [for example, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DOA), diisodecyl adipate (DIDA) and di (methylcyclohexyl) adipate]], azelain Acid esters [eg di-n-hexyl azelate (DNHZ) and di-2-ethylhexyl azelate (DOZ)] and sebates [eg dibutyl sebacate (DBS) and di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate (DOS)] And aromatic (aliphatic) dicarboxylic acid esters [C10-96, such as phthalic acid esters [eg, dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), heptylnonyl phthalate (HNP), Di-2-ethylhexyl tartrate (DOP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP), di-i-octyl phthalate (DIOP), di-s-octyl phthalate (DCapP), di (79 alkyl) phthalate ) (D79P), di-i-decyl phthalate (DIDP), ditridecyl phthalate (DTDP), dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate (EPEG) and butyl phthalate Rubutyl glycolate (BPBG)]]

(F13) Tricarboxylic acid ester Aliphatic tricarboxylic acid ester [C5-96, such as citrate ester [eg, triethyl citrate (TEC), tributyl citrate (TBC), acetyl triethyl citrate (ATEC), acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) ), Acetyl citrate tricyclohexyl, trioctyl citrate and tri (octyldecyl) citrate]] and aromatic (aliphatic) tricarboxylic esters [C10-96, for example ethyl benzenetricarboxylate and octylbenzenetricarboxylate]
(F14) Epoxy series C10-96, such as epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and 4,5-epoxycyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate di-2-ethylhexyl (E-PS)

(F15) Phosphate ester C3-96, for example, tributyl phosphate (TBP), triphenyl phosphate (TPP), tricresyl phosphate (TCP), diphenyl monocresyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyldiphenyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Tripropylene glycol, tributoxyethyl phosphate, trichloroethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate and trixylyl phosphate (F16) chlorinated hydrocarbons C10-96, eg chlorinated paraffins and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons (eg chlorinated naphthalene) And chlorinated biphenyl).

  Of these, (F11) to (F13) are preferable from the viewpoint of the functional expression of (D) and (F1), and aliphatic di- and tricarboxylic acid esters and aromatic dicarboxylic acid esters are particularly preferable. Di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DOA), citrate ester and phthalate ester.

  (F2) include hydrocarbons [eg liquid paraffin, natural paraffin, microwax and polyethylene wax (Mn 100 to 10,000)]; higher fatty acids [C8 to 48, eg lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, Linoleic acid, linolenic acid and esylic acid]; higher fatty acid amides [C8-48, such as palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, esylic acid amide, methylene bisstearamide]; higher fatty acid esters [C8-48, For example, butyl stearate, octyl stearate, ethylene glycol monooctylate and ethylene glycol monostearate, etc.]; higher alcohols [C8-48, such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol]; Fine metal soap [C8～48, such as higher fatty acid metal [for example, an alkali metal (e.g. sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metal (e.g. calcium and magnesium), lead and aluminum on the (as described above) salt] can be mentioned. Of these, higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid amides and higher fatty acid esters are preferred from the viewpoints of compatibility with (D), functional expression of (D), and functional expression of (F2) as a lubricant.

  As (F3), a polymer of Mn 1,000 to 100,000, for example, a vinyl resin {for example, polyolefin [for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / butene copolymer [copolymerization ratio (weight ratio) 1 to 99/99 to 1]) , Propylene / butene copolymer [copolymerization ratio (weight ratio) 1 to 99/99 to 1] and ethylene / propylene / butene copolymer [copolymerization ratio (weight ratio) 1 to 98/1 to 98/1 98], modified polyolefins [eg polyethylene oxide (polyethylene oxidized with ozone etc., introduced carboxyl group, carbonyl group and / or hydroxyl group, etc.), oxidized polypropylene (in the above-mentioned polyethylene oxide, polyethylene is replaced with polypropylene to obtain similarly) Epoxy-modified polyethylene (epoxy equivalent 100 to 20,0) 0), epoxy-modified polypropylene (epoxy equivalent 100-20,000), hydroxyl-modified ethylene / butene copolymer (copolymerization weight ratio 1-99 / 99-1) and hydroxyl-modified propylene / butene copolymer (copolymerization weight) Ratio 1 to 99 / 99-1)] and vinyl resins other than the above polyolefins (for example, polyvinyl halides [for example, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl bromide, polyvinyl fluoride and polyiodide], polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, Polymethyl vinyl ether, poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylic acid esters [eg poly (meth) acrylic acid-methyl, -ethyl, -n- and i-propyl and -n- and t-butyl] and styrene Resin [eg polystyrene, acrylonitrile / styre (AS) resin and acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin (ABS)]]};

Polyesters [eg polyalkylene (C2-24) terephthalate [eg polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)], polyalkylene (C2-24) isophthalate [eg polyethylene isophthalate and polybutylene isophthalate] and poly- p-phenylene esters [eg poly-p-phenylene malonate, poly-p-phenylene adipate and poly-p-phenylene terephthalate]]; polyamides [eg polycoupleramide (6-nylon), polyhexamethylene adipamide (6,6 -Nylon), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (6,10-nylon), polyundecanamide (11-nylon), poly-ω-aminoheptanoic acid (7-nylon) and poly-ω-amino Nonanoic acid (9-nylon)]; polyethers [eg polyoxymethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxyphenylene and poly-1,3-dioxolane]; polycarbonates; polyphenylene resins (PPO); and block copolymers thereof Can be mentioned.
Among these, (D) and (F3) compatibility, (D) functional expression as a resin modifier, and (F3) adhesion, dispersibility and / or functional expression as a compatibility imparting agent Of these, modified polyolefins and polyesters are preferred.

  Examples of (F4) include hindered phenols [for example, pt-amylphenol / formaldehyde resin, 2,6-bis (1-methylheptadecyl) -p-cresol, butylated cresol, styrenated cresol, 4, 4'-butylidenebis (6-t-butyl-m-cresol), 4,4'-cyclohexylidenebis (2-cyclohexylphenol), 2 (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, octadecyl- 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxycinnamate, butylated hydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, 2,4,5-trihydroxybutyrophenone, nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), 2,6-di- t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), 2-t-butyl-4-methyl Phenol (BHA), 6-t-butyl-2,4, -methylphenol (24M6B), 2,6-di-t-butylphenol (26B), 2-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6- Di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, n-octadecyl-3- (4′-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate, 4,4′-butylidenebis (6-t-butyl-3) -Methylphenol), 4,4'-methylenebis (6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-bis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6- t-butylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis (6-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenol), 1,6-bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-2- Tilphenyl) butane, 1,1,3-tris (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) Benzyl) mesitylene, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate and tetrakis [β- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionyloxymethyl] methane];

Sulfur-containing systems (for example, N, N′-diphenylthiourea, dimyristylthiodipropionate, dilaurylthiodipropionate, 4,4′-thiobis (6-t-butyl-m-cresol), distearylthiodipropio 6- (4-oxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino) 2,4-bis (n-octylthio) -1,3,5-triazine, 4,4′-thiobis (6-t-butyl) -3-methylphenol) and 4,4′-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-o-cresol)]; and phosphorus-containing systems [eg 2-tert-butyl-α- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) Phenyl) -p-cumenyl bis (p-nonylphenyl) phosphite, phosphite ester resin, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite and dioctadecyl-4-hydroxy 3,5-di -t- butyl benzyl phosphonate], and the like.

  Examples of (F5) include salicylates [for example, phenyl salicylate, 4-t-butylphenyl salicylate and p-octylphenyl salicylate]; benzophenones [for example, 2,4-dihydroxyzenzophenone, 2- Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2′-carboxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone (trihydrate), 2 , 2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone and 5-chloro-2-hydride Carboxymethyl benzophenone]; and benzotriazole [such as 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) - benzotriazole] and the like.

  (F6) includes white pigments (for example, titanium oxide, zinc white, barium sulfate and calcium carbonate), black pigments (for example, carbon black, iron black and aniline black), yellow pigments (for example, chrome lead, cadmium yellow, iron oxide yellow, Benzidine Yellow, Hansa Yellow, and Oil Yellow 2G), orange pigments (eg, reddish yellow lead, chrome vermilion, cadmium orange and pyrazolone orange), red pigments (eg, Bengala, cadmium red, permanent red, lake red C, carmine 6B, pigment scarlet 3B) , Permanent red F5R, quinacridone red and thioindigo maroon), purple pigments (eg cobalt violet and mineral violet), blue dyes (eg ultramarine, bitumen, cobalt blue and phthalocyanine) Nburu), a green pigment (e.g., phthalocyanine green and chromium green) and metal powder pigments (e.g. aluminum powder, bronze powder and pearl essence) and the like.

  Examples of (F7) include metal powder (for example, aluminum powder), metal oxide (for example, alumina, wollastonite, silica, talc, mica, kaolin clay, and combusted kaolin), metal hydroxide (for example, aluminum hydroxide). , Metal salts (eg calcium carbonate and calcium silicate), fibers [eg inorganic fibers (carbon fibres, fibrin, α-fibrin, glass fibers and asbestos) and organic fibers (eg cotton fibres, jute fibres, nylon fibres, acrylics] Fibers and rayon fibers)], microballoons (eg glass, shirasu and phenolic resins), carbon (eg carbon black and graphite), metal sulfides (eg molybdenum disulfide), organic powders (eg wood powder) and inorganic powders (eg Coal powder).

  Examples of (F8) include organic [eg, phosphorus-containing [eg, phosphate ester (eg, tricresyl phosphate)], bromine-containing (eg, tetrabromobisphenol A and decabromobiphenyl ether) and chlorine-containing ( Eg chlorinated paraffin and het anhydride) and inorganic systems (eg antimony trioxide, magnesium hydroxide, borates, zinc borate, barium metaborate, aluminum hydroxide, red phosphorus, magnesium hydroxide and ammonium polyphosphate) Is mentioned.

  The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin (E) that contains the modified polyolefin (D) and, if necessary, (F) in combination. When (D) and (F) are used in combination, a mixture of (D) and (F) may be added, or may be added separately.

  Examples of (E) include polyolefin resin (E1), polyester resin (E2), polyamide resin (E3), vinyl resin (E4) [excluding (E1)] and polyether resin (E5). Mn of (E) is usually 10,000 to 500,000, preferably 50,000 to 400,000.

  Examples of the polyolefin resin (E1) include ethylene, propylene, and C4-12 α-olefin [same as (a1) above. And a polyolefin resin obtained by (co) polymerizing at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of: In the polyolefins (A0) and (F3) in the present invention, Mn is the range of Mn in the above (E) The things in are included. Examples of the C4-12 α-olefin include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene.

  Examples of the polyester resin (E2) include polyalkylene (C2-24) terephthalate [polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc.], polyalkylene (C2 to 48) isophthalate [polyethylene isophthalate, polybutylene isophthalate. Etc.], poly-p-phenylene ester [poly-p-phenylene malonate, poly-p-phenylene adipate, poly-p-phenylene terephthalate, etc.].

  As the polyamide resin (E3), polycapramide (6-nylon), polyhexamethylene adipamide (6,6-nylon), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (6,10-nylon), polyundecanamide (11-nylon) ), Poly-ω-aminoheptanoic acid (7-nylon), poly-ω-aminononanoic acid (9-nylon), and the like.

  As the vinyl resin (E4) excluding (E1), polyvinyl halide [eg, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl bromide, polyvinyl fluoride and polyiodide], polyvinyl acetate, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethyl vinyl ether, Poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylic acid esters [eg poly (meth) methyl acrylate, poly (meth) ethyl acrylate, poly (meth) acrylic acid-n- and i-propyl and poly (meth) Acrylic acid-n- and t-butyl].

  Examples of the polyether resin (E5) include polyoxymethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxyphenylene, and poly-1,3-dioxolane.

  Of these (E), (E4) is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with (D) and the functional expression of (D), and (E1), (E2) and (E3) are more preferable.

The amount of (D) used in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is based on the weight of the thermoplastic resin (E), from the viewpoint of functional expression of (D), maintenance of mechanical properties of (E) and economy. Preferably it is 0.01 to 20%, More preferably, it is 0.1 to 10%. The amount of (F) used is usually 30% or less based on the weight of (E), preferably from 0.01 to 15%, more preferably from 0.1 to 10% from the viewpoint of the effect of (F) and economy. It is.
The amount of each of (F1) to (F8) based on the weight of (E) is usually 15% or less for (F1), (F2) and (F3), and (F4), (F5) and (F8) are 10% or less, (F6) and (F7) are 30% or less, and (F1), (F2) and (F3) are preferably 0.01 to 10% from the viewpoint of the effects and economics of (F), Preferably 0.1 to 5%, (F4), (F5) and (F8) are preferably 0.01 to 10%, more preferably 0.1 to 3%, (F6) and (F7) are preferably 0.01 to 25%, more preferably 0.1 to 20%.

In the method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, (1) (D) and (E) and, if necessary, (F) are all melt-mixed, (2) (D) and a small amount of (E ) And, if necessary, melt-mixing (F) to prepare a master batch, and then adding the remaining (E) to melt-mix, and (3) a part of (D) and a small amount of (E) and necessary (F) is melt-mixed to prepare a master batch, and the remaining (E) and the remaining (D) are added and melt-mixed [(2) and (3) are master batch methods] included. The melting temperature is preferably 50 to 300 ° C., more preferably 100 to 280 ° C. from the viewpoint of the melting temperature and decomposition temperature of (D) and (E).
Examples of the melt mixing apparatus include a batch kneader [for example, Banbury [trade name: manufactured by Farrel Co., Ltd.] and a kneader], a continuous kneader [for example, FCM [trade name: manufactured by Farrel Co., Ltd.], LCM [trade name: ( Co., Ltd. Kobe Steel Co., Ltd.] and CIM [trade name: manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.]], single screw extruder and twin screw extruder.
Among the above methods, the method (2) is preferable from the viewpoint of the functional expression (D).

The thermoplastic resin composition containing (D) or (D) in (E) can be widely used as an adhesive (G) or primer (H) for various substrates. As applicable base materials, inorganic materials [metal (eg, iron, tin-plated steel, galvanized steel and aluminum), glass, tile slate and ceramics] and organic materials [eg, wood, paper, cloth (eg, natural fiber, chemical fiber and synthetic fiber) Woven and non-woven fabrics), rubber [eg natural rubber, synthetic rubber (eg chloroprene rubber, isoprene rubber and neoprene rubber)] and plastic [eg polyolefin resins (eg polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / propylene copolymers and propylene / α- Olefin copolymer), polystyrene resin, ABS resin, vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, modified polyphenylene oxide resin (PPO), polymethyl Tacrylate resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin and composite materials thereof]], and from the viewpoints of the functional expression and economy of (G) and (H), plastic is preferable, and polyolefin resin is more preferable. is there.
In the case of using (D) of the present invention or the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin composition as (G) or (H), a solution obtained by adding an organic solvent to the composition from the viewpoint of coating, or the composition An aqueous dispersion in which is dispersed in water is preferred.

It does not specifically limit as said organic solvent, The said organic solvent is mentioned.
Of these, hydrocarbons, cellosolves and ketones are preferred from the viewpoint of the storage stability of (G) and (H).
The concentration of (D) or the total amount of (D) and (E) in the solution is preferably 1 to 90% by weight from the viewpoints of function expression, economy and workability as (G) and (H). More preferably, it is 3 to 80% by weight.

  (D) or the above-mentioned thing is mentioned as a method of disperse | distributing the said thermoplastic resin composition in water. The concentration of (D) in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, more preferably 10 to 80% by weight from the viewpoints of the functional expression, economy and workability of (G) and (H). .

Moreover, when using (D) or the said thermoplastic resin composition as (G) or (H), you may use together a hardening | curing agent (J). (J) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with (D) in the molecule, and the functional groups capable of reacting include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, and a carbodiimide group. It is. From the viewpoints of the storage stability of (G) and (H), the curing reaction rate, and the generation of by-products during curing, an epoxy group and / or a carbodiimide group are preferred. The following (J1) and (J2) are contained in the compound which has this preferable functional group among (J).
(J1) Polyepoxide Examples include aliphatic, alicyclic, heterocyclic ring-containing and aromatic ring-containing polyepoxides.

Examples of aliphatic polyepoxides include polyglycidyl ethers of polyvalent (divalent to octavalent or higher) aliphatic alcohols, polyglycidyl esters of polyvalent (divalent to trivalent or higher) fatty acids, and glycidyl (meth) acrylates. Examples include (co) polymers.
Polyhydric aliphatic alcohols include diols (C2-50, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, diethylene glycol and Neopentyl glycol); triols (C3-75, such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane); tetravalent to octavalent or higher polyhydric alcohols (C5-100, such as pentaerythritol, diglycerin, α- Methyl glucoside, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, dipentaerythritol, glucose, fructose and sucrose); and their AO adducts.

  Examples of polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric aliphatic alcohols include divalent glycidyl ethers [for example, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight: 106 to Mn 200,000) Glycidyl ether and polypropylene glycol (molecular weight 134-Mn 200,000) diglycidyl ether]; trivalent glycidyl ether [eg trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether]; and tetravalent or higher glycidyl ether [eg pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether and Sorbitol polyglycidyl ether].

Examples of the polyvalent fatty acid include dicarboxylic acids (C2-15, such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, itaconic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid and dodecanedioic acid) and trivalent or higher fatty acids (C6). To 20, for example, tricarballylic acid).
Examples of polyglycidyl esters of polyvalent fatty acids include oxalic acid diglycidyl ester, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, and tricarbaryl triglycidyl ester.

Examples of the alicyclic polyepoxide include vinylcyclohexene dioxide, limonene dioxide, dicyclopentadiene dioxide, bis (2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, ethylene glycol bisepoxy dicyclopentyl ether, and 3,4-epoxy-6. Examples thereof include methyl cyclohexylmethyl-3 ′, 4′-epoxy-6′-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, and a nuclear hydrogenated product of an aromatic ring-containing polyepoxide described later. . .
Examples of the heterocyclic ring-containing polyepoxide include trisglycidyl melamine.

  Aromatic ring-containing polyepoxides include glycidyl ethers of polyvalent (divalent to tetravalent or higher) phenols, such as glycidyl ethers of divalent phenols (eg bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol B diglycidyl ether Bisphenol AD diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, catechin diglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene diglycidyl ether, dihydroxybiphenyl diglycidyl ether and bisphenol A 2 mol and epichlorohydride Diglycidyl ether obtained by reaction of 3 moles of phosphorus); glycidyl ether of trihydric phenol ( Eg, pyrogallol triglycidyl ether); and glycidyl ethers of polyhydric or higher polyphenols (eg glycidyl ethers of phenol- or cresol novolac resins, polyglycidyl polyphenols obtained by condensation reaction of phenol with glioxal, glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde) And polyglycidyl ether of polyphenol obtained by condensation reaction of resorcin and acetone).

(J2) Compound having a carbodiimide group Generally, polyisocyanate is carbodiimidized using a phospholene compound as a carbodiimidization catalyst, and as the polyisocyanate, those conventionally used as polyurethane raw materials can be used. .
As the polyisocyanate, C (excluding carbon in the NCO group, the same shall apply hereinafter) 6-20 aromatic polyisocyanate, C2-18 aliphatic polyisocyanate, C4-15 alicyclic polyisocyanate, C8-15 Araliphatic polyisocyanates, modified products of these polyisocyanates (for example, modified products containing urethane groups, allophanate groups, urea groups, biuret groups, uretdione groups, uretoimine groups, isocyanurate groups, oxazolidone groups, etc.) and these The mixture of 2 or more types is mentioned.

  Aromatic polyisocyanates include, for example, diisocyanates [for example, 1,3- and / or 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and / or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate. M, and p-isocyanatophenylsulfonyl isocyanate, 2,4'- and / or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4, 4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl and 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane] mixtures of difunctional and higher polyisocyanates {eg crude TDI and crude MDI [crude diaminodiphenylmethane [formaldehyde And aromatic amines ( Aniline) or a mixture thereof with a diaminodiphenylmethane and a mixture of a small amount (5 to 20% by weight) of a trifunctional or higher polyamine]] and a trifunctional or higher polyisocyanate [eg 4, 4 ′, 4 ″ -triphenylmethane triisocyanate].

  Aliphatic polyisocyanates include, for example, diisocyanates [for example, ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanatome. Tilcaproate, bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) fumarate and bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) carbonate, etc.] and trifunctional or higher polyisocyanates [eg 2-isocyanatoethyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate And 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate and the like].

  Examples of alicyclic polyisocyanates include isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), cyclohexylene diisocyanate, methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated TDI), and bis (2-isocyanato). Ethyl) -4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylate, 2,5- and / or 2,6-norbornane diisocyanate.

  Examples of the araliphatic polyisocyanate include m- and / or p-xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and α, α, α ', α'-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI).

Examples of the modified polyisocyanate include urethanes such as MDI, TDI, HDI, and IPDI, biuret, isocyanurate, trihydrocarbyl phosphate, and mixtures thereof.
The polyol used for the production of the urethane-modified polyisocyanate [free isocyanate-containing prepolymer obtained by reacting excess polyisocyanate (TDI, MDI, etc.) and polyol] is a polyol having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of 30 to 200, such as glycol ( For example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol), triols (eg trimethylolpropane and glycerin), tetrafunctional or higher functional polyols (eg pentaerythritol and sorbitol) and their alkylene oxides (EO and / or PO) (1-40 moles) adducts. Of these, glycols and triols are preferred.

  The equivalent ratio of (D) to (J) when (J) is used in combination is preferably 1 / 0.001 to 1/3, more preferably 1 / 0.00, from the viewpoint of the functional expression of (G) and (H). 0.5 to 1/2.

  The molded article of the present invention can be obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition. Examples of molding methods include injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, stampable molding, calendar molding, slush molding, rotational molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, (stretched) film molding, laminate molding, and foam molding. Depending on the method, it can be formed by any method. A molded product formed by molding the resin composition of the present invention has good paintability and printability, and excellent mechanical strength.

  Examples of the foaming agent used in foam molding include inorganic foaming agents (for example, ammonia carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium nitrite, ammonium chloride, and nitrourea) and organic foaming agents [for example, nitroso-based foaming agents (for example Nitrosopentamethylenetetramine and N, N′-dimethyl-N, N′-dinitrosoterephthalamide), sulfohydrazide-based blowing agents (eg benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide, p, p′-oxybisbenzenesulfonyl) Hydrazide, 3,3′-disulfone hydrazide diphenyl sulfone and toluene disulfonyl hydrazide), sulfohydrazone blowing agent (p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone), azide blowing agent (eg p-toluenesulfonyl azide) ), Azo foaming agents (for example, azobisisobutyronitrile, azodicarbonamide, barium azodicarboxylate and diethylazodicarboxylate)], and the amount used is based on the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition Usually, it is 20% or less, preferably 1 to 15%.

Moreover, the molded article of the present invention is obtained by coating and / or printing the above-mentioned molded product. Examples of the method for coating the molded article include air spray coating, airless spray coating, electrostatic spray coating, immersion coating, roller coating, and brush coating.
Examples of the paint include paints generally used for painting plastic such as polyester melamine resin paint, epoxy melamine resin paint, acrylic melamine resin paint, and acrylic urethane resin paint. The coating film thickness (dry film thickness) can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, but is usually 10 to 50 μm.
Further, as a method for printing on the molded product, any printing method generally used for plastic printing can be used. For example, gravure printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, pad printing, dry offset printing and Examples include offset printing.
As the printing ink, those usually used for printing plastics, for example, gravure ink, flexographic ink, screen ink, pad ink, dry offset ink and offset ink can be used.
In the case of further improving the adhesion between the molded product and the coating film or printing ink, the primer composed of (D) can be applied before coating.

EXAMPLES The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “part” means “part by weight”, “retention ratio in impact strength” and “%” other than mol% represent “% by weight”.
Example 1
Propylene / 1-butene copolymer high molecular weight polyolefin obtained by thermal degradation (implemented at normal pressure, 360 ° C. for 80 minutes under nitrogen gas flow), 75 mol% of propylene, 1-butene 25 80 parts of a low molecular weight polyolefin of Mn 4,500 having a mol% as a structural unit was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a cooling tube and purged with nitrogen, and then heated to 180 ° C. and melted under nitrogen flow.
To this, 10 parts of maleic anhydride was added and mixed uniformly, then 0.5 part of dicumyl peroxide dissolved in 10 parts of xylene was added dropwise, and stirring was continued at 180 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, xylene was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a modified polyolefin (D1) having a melting point of 100 ° C. and Mn of 5,000.

Example 2
In Example 1, the reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts of maleic anhydride and 10 parts of 1-dodecene were used instead of 10 parts of maleic anhydride, and then xylene and unreacted under reduced pressure. 1-dodecene was distilled off to obtain a modified polyolefin (D2) having a melting point of 100 ° C. and a Mn of 5,000.

Example 3
The low molecular weight polyolefin obtained by thermal degradation was the same as in Example 1 except that 80 mol% of propylene and 20 mol% of 1-butene were the structural units, and Mn was 4,500, melting point 105 ° C., Mn5 1,000 modified polyolefin (D3) was obtained.

Comparative Example 1
A low molecular weight polyolefin obtained by thermally degrading a high molecular weight polyolefin, which is a propylene / ethylene / 1-butene copolymer, has 70 mol% of propylene, 5 mol% of ethylene, and 25 mol% of 1-butene as structural units. The modified polyolefin (D4) having a melting point of 80 ° C. and a Mn of 5,000 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the value was 4,500.

Comparative Example 2
Example except that low molecular weight polyolefin obtained by thermally degrading high molecular weight polyolefin which is a propylene / ethylene copolymer is composed of 98 mol% propylene, 2 mol% ethylene, and Mn is 4,500. 1 to obtain a modified polyolefin (D5) having a melting point of 150 ° C. and Mn of 5,000.

Examples 4 to 6, Comparative Examples 3 and 4
10 parts of (D1) to (D5) and 90 parts of xylene were mixed uniformly at 120 ° C. to obtain adhesives (G11) to (G15).

Examples 7 to 9, Comparative Examples 5 and 6
40 parts of polypropylene [trade name: Chisso Polypro K1011, manufactured by Chisso Corporation] and 60 parts of (D1) to (D5) are mixed, and the ratio of L (shaft length) / D (shaft diameter) is Using 20 single-screw extruders (hereinafter the same), extrusion kneading was performed at 200 ° C. to obtain pellets. 10 parts of the obtained pellets and 90 parts of xylene were mixed uniformly at 130 ° C. to obtain adhesives (G21) to (G25).

Examples 7 and 8, Comparative Examples 7 and 8
Modified polyolefins (D1) to (D5) were each placed in a three-necked flask and dissolved by heating to 120 ° C., and added dropwise to 300 parts of a 0.4% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution prepared separately while keeping the temperature at 90 ° C. And emulsified to obtain an aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 25%. The obtained aqueous dispersion and epoxy emulsion [trade name: Epiretz 880SAW65, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.] were mixed so that the solid content weight ratio was 95/5, and the solid content was 25% with water. Dilution was performed to obtain primers (H1) to (H5).

  The following tests 1, 2, or 3 were performed for (D1) to (D5), (G11) to (G15), (G21) to (G25), and (H1) to (H5). The results are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.

1. Resin addition test 100 parts of polypropylene [trade name: Chisso Polypro K1011, manufactured by Chisso Corporation] were mixed with 3 parts each of (D1) to (D5) and extruded and kneaded at 230 ° C. using a single screw extruder. To obtain a pellet. The obtained pellets were injection molded at a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C., an injection pressure of 1,000 kg / cm ² , and a mold temperature of 40 ° C. to prepare a test piece for impact strength measurement (with 80 × 10 × 4 mm notch).
Similarly, a test piece for measuring the impact strength of only the base resin polypropylene is prepared, the Izod impact strength (notched) is measured according to JIS K7110, and the measured value of the base resin test piece is 100%. The retention rate of each test piece was calculated | required and the retainability of impact strength was determined.
<Criteria> ○: Retention rate 96% or more
Δ: Retention rate 90% or more and less than 96%
X: Retention rate less than 90%

2. Adhesive performance test (1) Contamination resistance of dried adhesive surface (G11) to (G15) and (G21) to (G25) were heated to 90 ° C., respectively, and test plates [polypropylene [trade name: Sun Allomer PM771M, Sun Allomer] [Made by Co., Ltd.] Standard plate (150 × 70 × 2 mm), the same applies hereinafter. ] Spray machine [EBG-115EXB manufactured by Anest Iwata Co., Ltd., hereinafter the same. After spray coating using the above, it is dried with warm air at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, left to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, and then visually checked for the presence of dust, dust, etc. in the atmosphere on the dry adhesive surface did. The amount of adhesive applied after drying was 5 g / m ² each.
<Criteria> ○: Adhesion of dust, dust, etc. is hardly observed on the surface of the dry adhesive.
X: Adherence of dust, dust, etc. on the surface of the dry adhesive is noticeable.

(2) Resin adhesion On the coated plate obtained in (1) above, a surface-treated polyester film [trade name: Toyobo E5100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 12 μm] or a surface-treated nylon film [trade name: Unitika] Emblem ON, manufactured by Unitika Ltd., thickness 15 μm] was heat treated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes while being bonded with a load of 1 kgf / m ² , and then cooled to room temperature. About the obtained test piece, in accordance with JIS K6854, peel strength (180 ° peel strength, tensile speed 100 mm / min, 25 ° C.) with an adhesive strength measuring device [Autograph AG-100KNG, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation] It was measured.

(3) Solution stability Each of (G11) to (G15) and (G21) to (G25) prepared with xylene to be a 5% resin solution is placed in a sealed container (inner diameter 40 mm × height 70 mm). The cylindrical container, the depth of the solution 50 mm), and the solution state when allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 1 week was determined.
<Criteria> A: No separation or precipitation is observed.
○: Separation and / or precipitation is observed, but it can be easily restored by shaking.
Return to state.
X: Separation and / or precipitation is observed, and it returns to its original state even if shaken
Absent.

3. Primer performance test (1) 90 ° C. film-forming properties (H1) to (H5) were spray-coated on a test plate using a spray machine and dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes (dry film thickness of about 10 μm). The appearance was visually observed and judged.
<Criteria> A: Film is formed sufficiently and no unevenness is observed.
○: Some unevenness but film
Δ: Aqueous dispersion resin particles are melted but not filmy
X: Aqueous dispersion resin particles adhere to the substrate in the same shape

(2) Film adhesion The commercially available melamine alkyd topcoat [trade name: Flexen # 101, manufactured by Nihon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.] on the coating plate obtained in (1) above [trade name: # 101-10, manufactured by Nihon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.] (paint / thinner weight ratio = 2/1) was spray-coated using a sprayer, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes to circulate air. Baking was performed with a dryer at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes (dry film thickness of about 40 μm). The obtained coated surface was subjected to an adhesion test by a cross-cut tape method based on JIS K5400. The number of the part which the coating film did not peel among the grids 100 was represented by 0-100.
(3) Surface tackiness The coating plate obtained in (1) above was allowed to stand for 4 hours in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 50% humidity, and then the tackiness of the coating film surface was determined by finger touch.
<Criteria> ○: No tack
×: Tacked

  The modified polyolefin (D) obtained by the production method of the present invention is excellent in function expression (adhesion, dispersibility and compatibility) without reducing the resin physical properties of the thermoplastic resin (E). Thermoplastic resin paintability and coating film adhesion improver, pigment and filler dispersant, nonpolar resin (eg polyolefin resin) and polar resin [eg polyether resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, ABS resin And AS resin], resin (for example, polyolefin resin) molding processability (for example, resin fluidity and molded article low tackiness) improver, hydrophilicity imparting agent and release agent Used. Further, the thermoplastic resin composition containing (D) or (D) in (E) is used as an adhesive or primer, and a molded product obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition, and the molded product Molded articles obtained by painting and / or printing products are widely used in various industrial fields, particularly in the field of interior and exterior materials and home appliances in the automotive field.

Claims (11)

Polyolefin (A) and unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or derivative thereof having 15 to 70 mol% of C 4-12 α-olefin (a1), 30 to 85 mol% of propylene and 0 to 1 mol% of ethylene as structural units ( A process for producing a modified polyolefin (D) having a melting point of 50 to 120 ° C., wherein B) is reacted in the presence or absence of a radical initiator (C). The process according to claim 1, wherein (A) is a polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 40,000 obtained by thermally degrading a high molecular weight polyolefin (A0). The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molecular terminal and / or intramolecular double bond amount of (A) is 0.2 to 10 per 1,000 carbon atoms. A modified polyolefin (D) obtained by the production method according to claim 1 and having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000. The modified polyolefin (D) according to claim 4, which has an acid value of 0.5 to 300. The structural unit is an α-olefin (a1) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms (a1) of 15 to 70 mol%, propylene of 30 to 85 mol% and ethylene of 0 to 1 mol%, and per 1,000 carbon atoms in the molecular terminals and / or molecules. Consists of a polyolefin (A) having 0.2 to 10 double bonds and a derivative (B) selected from the group consisting of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or unsaturated polycarboxylic acid anhydrides, alkyl esters, amides and imides And (B) is bonded to the double bond portion and / or non-double bond portion of (A) and has a melting point of 50 to 120 ° C. and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000, D). A thermoplastic resin composition comprising the modified polyolefin (D) according to any one of claims 4 to 6 contained in a thermoplastic resin (E). The composition according to claim 7, wherein the ratio of (D) based on the weight of (E) is 0.01 to 20%. An adhesive comprising the modified polyolefin (D) or (D) according to any one of claims 4 to 6 and a thermoplastic resin (E). A molded article formed by molding the composition according to claim 7 or 8. A molded article obtained by coating and / or printing the molded article according to claim 10.