JP2005192438A - Trenching hoe - Google Patents
Trenching hoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005192438A JP2005192438A JP2003436988A JP2003436988A JP2005192438A JP 2005192438 A JP2005192438 A JP 2005192438A JP 2003436988 A JP2003436988 A JP 2003436988A JP 2003436988 A JP2003436988 A JP 2003436988A JP 2005192438 A JP2005192438 A JP 2005192438A
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- blade
- hoe
- trenching
- steel plate
- handle
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
農作業は、近年高齢化により作業工具の軽量化が必要になり、手作業による鍬、熊手は以前のままで、重量があり使い難い。
刃床部の1枚の鉄板を4分割することで、溝掘り時土刺さりが良く更に土離れも著しく向上し、耐久性にも優れ極めて実用的な、農耕溝掘り専用鍬である。Agricultural work has become necessary to reduce the weight of working tools due to the aging of farming in recent years.
By dividing the one steel plate of the blade floor into four, it is a dredge dedicated to agricultural ditching that excels in earth sashimi when grooving, further significantly improves soil separation, has excellent durability, and is extremely practical.
鍬は農耕作業発展と共に色々改良がなされ、刃床部の形状や刃先の形状が改良されたが、刃先が平坦な物が、基本形態になっていて、かなりの重量がある。
従来技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題を、公報で調査の結果、鍬として色々提供されているが1は、幅及び先端が細いため溝掘りには適さない。2は1枚の鉄板で加工してあり、重量があり溝掘りには適さない。3は、同じく1枚の鉄板で加工してあり、先端部が直線状になっているので、耕土の表面に対し刃先が同時的に当たるから効率が極めて悪い。4は、刃床部と柄が直角に取り付けられて、刃床部が三角形に成型されているので、溝掘りには適さない。A variety of improvements have been made to paddles along with the development of farming work, and the shape of the blade bed and the shape of the blade edge have been improved. However, a flat blade has a basic shape and has a considerable weight.
As a result of the investigation in the publication, the problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention have been provided in various ways, but 1 is not suitable for grooving because of its narrow width and tip. No. 2 is processed with one iron plate, is heavy and is not suitable for grooving. No. 3 is processed with the same iron plate, and since the tip part is linear, the cutting edge simultaneously hits the surface of the cultivated soil, so the efficiency is extremely poor. No. 4 is not suitable for grooving because the blade base and the handle are attached at right angles and the blade base is molded into a triangle.
実用新案登録第3074401号 Utility model registration No. 3074401
実用新案登録第3090688号 Utility model registration No. 3090688
実用新案登録第3070949号
一般的な従来鍬は、刃床部が1枚の鉄板で刃先部は直線状になっている。1枚の鉄板では重量的に重く、軽量化が困難で、又刃先に作物の細根細土が付着しその結果、溝掘りを困難にし作業効率の悪化を招く、耕土に対して刃先に同時に衝撃力が掛かるので、土の掘り起こしが重労働になり、その結果作業効率が悪化する傾向にある。 In a general conventional scissors, the blade base is a single iron plate, and the blade tip is linear. A single steel plate is heavy in weight, difficult to reduce in weight, and the fine roots of crops adhere to the cutting edge, resulting in difficulty in grooving and deteriorating work efficiency. As the force is applied, the excavation of the soil becomes heavy labor, and the work efficiency tends to deteriorate as a result.
鍬の構成は、先端部が尖った3〜5個の刃からなる刃床部の鍬本体と刃物状の均し板、鍬本体と対称分に位置した所に、柄取り付け座(櫃)分と、から構成され刃床部の刃は、通常高張力鋼板で、厚さ1〜4mmで幅20〜40mmで柄取り付け座(櫃)までの長さ150〜250mmの凹凸の溝をつけて、刃の間隔を8〜20mmに構成し、各刃の間に固定板を横に設置し、座部は木製、又は樹脂製の柄が取り付けられるような口座(櫃)になっており、刃床部との角度は35〜60度で取り付けて均し板は1枚の高張力鋼板からなり、長さは柄取り付け座の上部から30〜70mmで、先端部は刃物状に鋭角になって、刃床部との角度は150〜190度になるように取り付ける。刃床部幅は140〜180mmの幅に取り付けることを特徴とする溝掘り鍬。 The heel is composed of 3 to 5 blades with a sharp tip, the heel body of the blade base, a knife-like leveling plate, and the handle attachment seat (櫃) at a position symmetrical to the heel body. And the blade of the blade bed portion is usually a high-tensile steel plate, with a thickness of 1 to 4 mm, a width of 20 to 40 mm, and a groove with a length of 150 to 250 mm to the handle mounting seat (櫃), The interval between the blades is 8-20mm, a fixed plate is installed between the blades, and the seat is an account (櫃) to which a wooden or resin handle can be attached. The angle with the part is 35 to 60 degrees, the leveling plate is made of one high-tensile steel plate, the length is 30 to 70 mm from the upper part of the handle mounting seat, and the tip is sharp like a blade, It is attached so that the angle with the blade bed is 150 to 190 degrees. The groove bed is characterized by being attached to a width of 140 to 180 mm.
発明の目的とするところは、溝掘り労力の軽減と用具の軽量化と作業の効率化を図る。
刃床部鉄板を4枚に分割する事で、軽量化又刃先に作物の細根の付着を防ぎ、更に刃先の細土の付着の防止が出きる。
柄取り付け座上部の均し板接合により、溝底を平面にならすことができる。The object of the invention is to reduce the digging effort, reduce the weight of the tool, and increase the efficiency of the work.
By dividing the blade base iron plate into four sheets, the weight can be reduced, and the fine roots of the crops can be prevented from adhering to the blade edges, and further, the fine soiling of the blade edges can be prevented from adhering.
The groove bottom can be leveled by leveling the upper part of the handle mounting seat.
本発明の溝掘り改良鍬は、刃床部は4枚の刃と、刃固定板及び上部の均し板から構成される。刃床部は巾30mmの鉄板を使用するので、強度補強の為中央に凹凸(ビード)を成型することで、強度を増すことができる。又刃先が従来形のように平面状ではなく、鋭敏な4枚の刃で構成しているので耕土に対し刃先にかかる衝撃が分散されるので、土の掘り起こし労力が軽減される。 In the grooving improvement rod of the present invention, the blade bed portion is composed of four blades, a blade fixing plate and an upper leveling plate. Since the blade bed uses an iron plate with a width of 30 mm, the strength can be increased by molding a concavo-convex (bead) in the center for strength reinforcement. Further, since the cutting edge is not flat as in the conventional type, but is composed of four sensitive blades, the impact on the cutting edge is dispersed with respect to the cultivated soil, so that the labor for excavating the soil is reduced.
本願発明の改良溝掘り鍬は、柄取り付座1と刃床部2均し板3刃固定板4から構成されている。刃床部は、長さ280mmの鉄板に巾11mmの長さ185mmの凹凸(ビード)を成型補強した4枚の鉄板で、刃部の先端は各独立した刃先を有する形状に構成してある。
柄取り付け座1に木製の、円筒状の柄5が挿入され、前記刃床部と均し板、刃固定板、柄部から改良溝掘り鍬が構成されている。刃床部全体の強度を増すため凹凸(ビード)を成型し、さらに刃固定板で各間隔を保つように構成し、従来の鍬より、間隔部分と、板厚分程軽量化に成功。The improved groove grooving of the present invention is composed of a
A wooden cylindrical handle 5 is inserted into the
請求項1の改良溝掘り鍬は、作業者の高齢化により、作業工具の軽量化及び省力化が必要になり、従来鍬に比べ刃床部を4枚に分割することで、軽量化し又刃先に細根細土の付着を防ぎ刃先にかかる力を分散することで、耕土に食い込みやすく、種まき時の作条及び畝先の溝切り畝調整に省力化でき、高齢者、湿地帯の作業に最適である。 The improved grooving gutter according to
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003436988A JP2005192438A (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Trenching hoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003436988A JP2005192438A (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Trenching hoe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005192438A true JP2005192438A (en) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=34815947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003436988A Pending JP2005192438A (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Trenching hoe |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP2005192438A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010252642A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Takigen Mfg Co Ltd | Hoe |
JP2011045246A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-10 | Shigekichi Mukoyama | Hoe and hoe blade structure |
-
2003
- 2003-12-26 JP JP2003436988A patent/JP2005192438A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010252642A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Takigen Mfg Co Ltd | Hoe |
JP2011045246A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-10 | Shigekichi Mukoyama | Hoe and hoe blade structure |
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