JP2005172294A - Electric warmer - Google Patents

Electric warmer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005172294A
JP2005172294A JP2003410036A JP2003410036A JP2005172294A JP 2005172294 A JP2005172294 A JP 2005172294A JP 2003410036 A JP2003410036 A JP 2003410036A JP 2003410036 A JP2003410036 A JP 2003410036A JP 2005172294 A JP2005172294 A JP 2005172294A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
air layer
heating element
floor surface
contact
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Granted
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JP2003410036A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4218513B2 (en
Inventor
Takahiko Yamakita
隆彦 山北
Satoshi Arima
聡 有馬
Kiyoshi Ishikawa
清志 石川
Takahiko Shimada
隆彦 島田
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003410036A priority Critical patent/JP4218513B2/en
Publication of JP2005172294A publication Critical patent/JP2005172294A/en
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Publication of JP4218513B2 publication Critical patent/JP4218513B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric warmer which can prevent the movement during use. <P>SOLUTION: An electric warmer comprises a main body comprising a heat generating body 1 and a flexible foam 14 covering the heat generating body 1, and is provided with an air layer 13 having air sealing performance inside a face coming into contact with a floor face 9 when the main body is mounted so that the position deviation of the main body to the floor face 9 during use can be prevented by virtue of the contact between the back face of the main body and the entire floor face. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、電気カーペット等の電気採暖具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric warming tool such as an electric carpet.

従来この種の電気採暖具は、省エネルギー化をはかる為に、気密性のある空気層で床面との断熱を行なっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in order to save energy, this type of electric warming tool insulates the floor surface with an airtight air layer (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

図3は、特許文献1に記載された従来の電気採暖具の外観斜視図であり、図4は特許文献1に記載された従来の電気採暖具の断面構成図(カバーは図示されていない)である。   FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the conventional electric warmer described in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the conventional electric warmer described in Patent Document 1 (the cover is not shown). It is.

図3において、熱源である発熱体1が表布2に接着固定されており、裏材A3と表布2の間に断熱の機能を有するフェルト4が挟まれた構成になっている。上面には、デザイン性の良いカバー5がかぶせてある。次に図4の断面構成図を用いて説明する。図3と同一機能を有する部品には、同一番号が付与してある。又カバー5は省略してある。図において、裏材A3はシートA6とシートB7より構成されている。シートB7は半球状の凸部を全面に有しておりシートA6とで半球状の空気層A8を形成している。空気層A8の半球状の先端が床面9と接している。このように空気層A8を発熱体1と床面9との間に設けることで床面9に放熱される熱をより多く抑え省エネルギー化を図っている。
特開平11−159779号公報
In FIG. 3, a heating element 1 as a heat source is bonded and fixed to a front cloth 2, and a felt 4 having a heat insulating function is sandwiched between a backing A 3 and the front cloth 2. A cover 5 with good design is placed on the upper surface. Next, description will be made with reference to the sectional configuration diagram of FIG. Components having the same functions as those in FIG. 3 are given the same numbers. The cover 5 is omitted. In the figure, the backing A3 is composed of a sheet A6 and a sheet B7. The sheet B7 has hemispherical projections on the entire surface, and forms a hemispherical air layer A8 with the sheet A6. The hemispherical tip of the air layer A8 is in contact with the floor surface 9. Thus, by providing the air layer A8 between the heating element 1 and the floor surface 9, more heat is radiated to the floor surface 9 and energy saving is achieved.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-159779

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、断熱材がフェルト4である為にフェルト4に凹部を設ける事が難しく、空気層A8を本体の外側へ突出せざるえなかった。従って、電気採暖具(以降本体と称す)の裏材A3と床面9との接触面積が、半球状の空気層A8の先端部での接触になる為に著しく少なくなり、使用中の本体の床面9に対する位置ずれが著しかった。本体上を歩く度にずれが発生し、度々本体を基にもどさねばならないという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, since the heat insulating material is the felt 4, it is difficult to provide a recess in the felt 4, and the air layer A8 has to be protruded to the outside of the main body. Accordingly, the contact area between the backing material A3 of the electric warming tool (hereinafter referred to as the main body) and the floor surface 9 is remarkably reduced due to the contact at the tip of the hemispherical air layer A8. The positional deviation with respect to the floor surface 9 was remarkable. Each time you walk on the main body, there is a problem that it must be returned to the main body.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、省エネルギー化を図りながら、使用中の本体をずれを防止出来る電気採暖具を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and to provide an electric warming tool capable of preventing the main body in use from being displaced while saving energy.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、従来は、断熱材がフェルトであるが為にフェルトに凹部を設ける事が難しく空気層を外側へ突出しなければならなかったが、本発明の電気採暖具は、断熱材に軟質発泡体を用いることで、床面と接する面の内側に、気密性を有する空気層を設けた構成としたものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, conventionally, since the heat insulating material is felt, it is difficult to provide a recess in the felt, and the air layer has to protrude outward. By using a soft foam for the heat insulating material, an air layer having airtightness is provided inside the surface in contact with the floor surface.

これによって、本体裏面と床面全面が接触することで、使用中の本体の床面に対する位置ずれを防止できる。   Thus, the back of the main body and the entire floor surface come into contact with each other, so that the position shift of the main body in use with respect to the floor surface can be prevented.

本発明の電気採暖具は、本体裏面と床面全面が接触することで、使用中の本体の床面に対する位置ずれを防止できる。   The electric warming tool of this invention can prevent the position shift with respect to the floor surface of the main body in use by the main body back surface and the whole floor surface contacting.

第1の発明は、発熱体と、発熱体を覆う軟質発泡体からなる本体とを備え、本体を敷設した場合、床面と接する面の内側に、気密性を有する空気層を設けた構成にすることにより、空気層を用いて省エネルギー化を図りながら、本体裏面と床面全面が接触することで、使用中の本体の床面に対する位置ずれを防止できる。   1st invention is equipped with the heat generating body and the main body which consists of a soft foam body which covers a heat generating body, and when laying a main body, it is the structure which provided the air layer which has airtightness inside the surface which touches a floor surface. By doing so, the back of the main body and the entire floor surface are in contact with each other while energy saving is achieved using an air layer, thereby preventing the displacement of the main body in use with respect to the floor surface.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の空気層を、発熱体に対向する構成とすることにより、最も温度の高い発熱体全体に渡って床面との間に、空気層を設けた為に、床面へ放熱される熱を効果的に遮断出来、更なる省エネルギー化が可能となる。   In the second aspect of the invention, in particular, the air layer of the first aspect of the invention is configured to face the heating element, so that an air layer is provided between the floor surface over the entire heating element having the highest temperature. Therefore, the heat radiated to the floor can be effectively cut off, and further energy saving can be achieved.

第3の発明は、特に、第1及び第2の発明の空気層を、発熱体が所定の温度になった時に空気層が適正な体積となるような構成としたことにより、発熱体の温度上昇により、空気層が膨張し本体にひずみが発生することがないので、座りごこちが悪くなることがなく、また本体裏面が凸凹になることが無い為、本体裏面と床面の全面接触を維持出来ることで、使用中の本体の床面に対する位置ずれを防止できる。   In the third invention, in particular, the air layer of the first and second inventions is configured such that the air layer has an appropriate volume when the heat generating body reaches a predetermined temperature. As the air layer expands and the main body is not distorted due to the rise, the sitting comfort does not worsen, and the back of the main body does not become uneven. By being able to do so, it is possible to prevent displacement of the main body in use relative to the floor.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における電気採暖具の断面構成図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of an electric warming tool according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、背景技術で説明した内容と同一符号のものは、同一構造を有し説明は省略する。図1において、裏材B10は、円柱状(半球状でも良い)の凸部を全面にわたって有するシートC11と床面9に接するシートD12により構成されており、円柱状の空気層B13を全面にわたり有している。軟質発泡体14は、2液を混合させて化学反応させることで、表布2と裏材B10の間隙を隙間なく充填させることが可能であるため裏材B10の空気層B13を本体内部に図のように構成できる。   In FIG. 1, components having the same reference numerals as those described in the background art have the same structure and description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 1, a backing B10 is composed of a sheet C11 having a cylindrical (or hemispherical) convex portion over the entire surface and a sheet D12 in contact with the floor surface 9, and has a cylindrical air layer B13 over the entire surface. doing. Since the soft foam 14 can mix the two liquids and cause a chemical reaction to fill the gap between the front cloth 2 and the backing B10 without any gaps, the air layer B13 of the backing B10 is illustrated inside the main body. It can be configured as follows.

以上のように構成された電気採暖具について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the electric warming tool comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、空気層B13が本体内部にある為に、空気層B13の断熱効果で、省エネルギー化を図りながら、裏材B10が床面9に対し全面で接する構成にできる。   First, since the air layer B13 is inside the main body, the backing material B10 can be in contact with the entire floor surface 9 while saving energy by the heat insulating effect of the air layer B13.

以上のように、本実施例の形態においては空気層B13を本体内部に構成した為に裏材B10が床面9に対し全面で接することとなり、使用中の本体の床面9に対する位置ずれを防止できる。また空気層B13を本体内部に構成した為に空気層B13の体積に該当する量の軟質発泡体14の使用量を減少でき省資源化が図れる。   As described above, since the air layer B13 is configured inside the main body in the present embodiment, the backing B10 comes into contact with the entire floor surface 9, and the main body in use is displaced from the floor surface 9. Can be prevented. Further, since the air layer B13 is configured inside the main body, the amount of the soft foam 14 corresponding to the volume of the air layer B13 can be reduced, and resource saving can be achieved.

また本実施の形態の、発熱体1が所定の温度になった時に空気層B13が適正な体積となるような構成とることにより、発熱体1の温度上昇により、空気層13が膨張し本体にひずみが発生することがないので、座りごこちが悪くなることがなく、また裏材B10の面が凸凹になることが無い為、裏材B10と床面9の全面接触を維持出来ることで、使用中の本体の床面に対する位置ずれを防止できる。   Further, by adopting a configuration in which the air layer B13 has an appropriate volume when the heating element 1 reaches a predetermined temperature in the present embodiment, the air layer 13 expands due to a rise in the temperature of the heating element 1 and becomes a main body. Since no distortion occurs, sitting comfort does not worsen, and since the surface of the backing B10 does not become uneven, it can be used by maintaining full contact between the backing B10 and the floor 9 It is possible to prevent the displacement of the inside main body with respect to the floor surface.

(実施の形態2)
図2は、本発明の第2の実施の形態の電気採暖具の外観斜視図である。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the electric warmer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、背景技術と実施の形態1で説明した内容と同一符号のものは、同一構造を有し説明は、省略する。図において、裏材C15には、発熱体1に対向した形状の空気層C16が発熱体1に沿って設けられている。   In FIG. 1, components having the same reference numerals as those described in the background art and the first embodiment have the same structure and will not be described. In the figure, an air layer C16 having a shape facing the heating element 1 is provided along the heating element 1 on the backing C15.

以上のように構成された電気採暖具について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the electric warming tool comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、発熱体1の部分が最も温度が高い為、発熱体1から床面9に向かっての温度勾配が大きく、この部分での放熱が大きい。従って、発熱体1と床面9の間に隙間なく空気層C16を設けることで、放熱をより抑制できる。   First, since the temperature of the heating element 1 is the highest, the temperature gradient from the heating element 1 toward the floor surface 9 is large, and the heat dissipation in this part is large. Therefore, by providing the air layer C <b> 16 without a gap between the heating element 1 and the floor surface 9, heat radiation can be further suppressed.

以上のように、本実施例の形態においては、空気層C16を発熱体1と床面9の間に隙間なく設ける事により、発熱体1から床面9に向かっての温度勾配が大きい部分全体に断熱効果のある空気層C16を設けたことでより省エネルギー化が図れる。   As described above, in the form of the present embodiment, by providing the air layer C16 between the heating element 1 and the floor surface 9 without a gap, the entire portion where the temperature gradient from the heating element 1 toward the floor surface 9 is large. Further, energy saving can be achieved by providing the air layer C16 having a heat insulation effect.

また本実施の形態の、発熱体1が所定の温度になった時に空気層C16が適正な体積となるような構成とることにより、発熱体1の温度上昇により、空気層C16が膨張し本体にひずみが発生することがないので、座りごこちが悪くなることがなく、また裏材C15の面が凸凹になることが無い為、裏材C15と床面9の全面接触を維持出来ることで、使用中の本体の床面に対する位置ずれを防止できる。   Further, by adopting a configuration in which the air layer C16 has an appropriate volume when the heating element 1 reaches a predetermined temperature according to the present embodiment, the air layer C16 expands due to the temperature rise of the heating element 1, and the body is expanded. Since no distortion occurs, the sitting comfort does not deteriorate, and the surface of the backing C15 does not become uneven, so that the entire contact between the backing C15 and the floor surface 9 can be maintained. It is possible to prevent the displacement of the inside main body with respect to the floor surface.

以上のように、本発明にかかる電気採暖具は、空気層の断熱による省エネ性と、接触面の広さによる位置ずれ防止を兼ね備えているため、床面等の面上に敷設する採暖具として有用である。   As described above, the electric warming tool according to the present invention combines energy saving by heat insulation of the air layer and prevention of displacement due to the size of the contact surface, so that it is a warming tool to be laid on a surface such as a floor surface. Useful.

本発明の実施の形態1における電気採暖具の断面構成図Sectional block diagram of the electric warmer in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態2における電気採暖具の外観斜視図External appearance perspective view of the electric heating tool in Embodiment 2 of this invention 従来の電気採暖具の断面構成図Cross-sectional configuration diagram of a conventional electric warmer 従来の電気採暖具の外観斜視図External perspective view of a conventional electric warmer

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 発熱体
9 床面
13 空間層
14 軟質発泡体
16 空間層
1 Heating Element 9 Floor 13 Space Layer 14 Soft Foam 16 Space Layer

Claims (3)

発熱体と、前記発熱体を覆う軟質発泡体からなる本体とを備え、前記本体を床に敷設した場合、床面と接する面の内側に、気密性を有する空気層を設けた電気採暖具。 An electric warming tool comprising: a heating element; and a main body made of a soft foam covering the heating element, wherein an air layer having airtightness is provided inside a surface in contact with the floor surface when the main body is laid on the floor. 空気層は、発熱体に対向する位置に設けた請求項1に記載の電気採暖具。 The electric warmer according to claim 1, wherein the air layer is provided at a position facing the heating element. 発熱体が所定の温度になった時に空気層が適正な体積となるような構成とした請求項1又は2に記載の電気採暖具。 The electric warmer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air layer has an appropriate volume when the heating element reaches a predetermined temperature.
JP2003410036A 2003-12-09 2003-12-09 Electric warmer Expired - Fee Related JP4218513B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003410036A JP4218513B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2003-12-09 Electric warmer

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JP2005172294A true JP2005172294A (en) 2005-06-30
JP4218513B2 JP4218513B2 (en) 2009-02-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200108569A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-21 한국전자기술연구원 Film radiation heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200108569A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-21 한국전자기술연구원 Film radiation heater
KR102347136B1 (en) * 2019-03-11 2022-01-05 한국전자기술연구원 Film radiation heater

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