JP2005171293A - Preliminary pickling method and device for steel strip - Google Patents

Preliminary pickling method and device for steel strip Download PDF

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JP2005171293A
JP2005171293A JP2003410446A JP2003410446A JP2005171293A JP 2005171293 A JP2005171293 A JP 2005171293A JP 2003410446 A JP2003410446 A JP 2003410446A JP 2003410446 A JP2003410446 A JP 2003410446A JP 2005171293 A JP2005171293 A JP 2005171293A
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pickling
steel strip
coil
preliminary
solution
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Masao Fujikawa
正雄 藤川
Tamio Fujita
民雄 藤田
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Nippon Steel Corp
Nippon Steel Plant Designing Corp
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Nittetsu Plant Designing Corp
Nippon Steel Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the pickling rate in continuous pickling by allowing the parts from which scale is hard to be removed in the vicinities of the outward-inward coiling parts and both end parts in the sheet to be subjected to preliminary pickling before pickling. <P>SOLUTION: The preliminary pickling method for a steel strip is characterized in that, before a steel strip is pickled in a pickling line, the steel strip is dipped into a pickling liquid from the pickling line in a coiled state, wherein pickling waste acid from the pickling line is used for the preliminary pickling. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、熱延鋼板などの薄鋼板表面に発生した酸化スケールを除去するための酸洗、特に酸洗のための予備酸洗方法及びその装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to pickling for removing oxidized scale generated on the surface of a thin steel plate such as a hot-rolled steel plate, and more particularly to a preliminary pickling method for pickling and an apparatus therefor.

鋼帯(薄鋼板)は、鋼片を熱間圧延工程を経ることによって製造されているが、熱間圧延によって鋼帯の表面に酸化物皮膜、即ち酸化スケールが発生する。酸化スケールのある熱延鋼帯に冷間圧延やプレス成形を施すと、酸化スケールが鋼帯内に押し込まれ表面疵の原因となる。   A steel strip (thin steel plate) is manufactured by subjecting a steel piece to a hot rolling process, and an oxide film, that is, an oxide scale, is generated on the surface of the steel strip by hot rolling. When cold rolling or press forming is performed on a hot-rolled steel strip having an oxide scale, the oxide scale is pushed into the steel strip and causes surface defects.

このため、通常は熱間圧延工程の後に酸化スケールを除去する目的で脱スケール工程が設けられている。   For this reason, a descaling step is usually provided for the purpose of removing oxide scale after the hot rolling step.

脱スケール方法としては、塩酸、硫酸等の酸洗浴に鋼帯を連続的に浸漬する連続酸洗法が広く用いられている。   As a descaling method, a continuous pickling method in which a steel strip is continuously immersed in a pickling bath such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is widely used.

従来の連続酸洗法は、例えば、図1に示すように、熱間圧延で製造した鋼帯コイルから鋼帯1をペイオフリール2で送り出し、溶接機3で先行する鋼帯の後端に後行する鋼帯の先端を溶接し、溶接した鋼帯をルーパ5、ブライドロール5及びスケールブレーカ6を経由して5〜6槽で構成する酸洗タンク7、8内を連続的に浸漬走行させてテンションリール9にて巻取る。鋼帯が酸洗タンクを浸漬走行する際に鋼帯表層部のスケールは塩酸等の酸との化学反応により脱スケールされる。酸洗タンク内の酸液としては、一般に塩酸が用いられ、高濃度で高温度であればあるほど脱スケール性が向上することが知られているが、設備及びコスト等の実操業上の制約から、無制限に高くすることはできず、塩酸濃度4.0〜15.0質量%で、温度が80〜90℃が一般的である。   In the conventional continuous pickling method, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a steel strip 1 is fed from a steel strip coil manufactured by hot rolling by a payoff reel 2, and a welding machine 3 is attached to the rear end of the preceding steel strip. The tip of the steel strip to be welded is welded, and the welded steel strip is continuously dipped in the pickling tanks 7 and 8 comprising 5 to 6 tanks via the looper 5, the bride roll 5 and the scale breaker 6. And take up with the tension reel 9. When the steel strip travels in the pickling tank, the scale of the steel strip surface layer is descaled by a chemical reaction with an acid such as hydrochloric acid. As the acid solution in the pickling tank, hydrochloric acid is generally used, and it is known that the higher the concentration and the higher the temperature, the better the descalability, but there are restrictions on actual operations such as equipment and cost. Therefore, it cannot be increased without limitation, and a hydrochloric acid concentration of 4.0 to 15.0% by mass and a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. are common.

このような連続酸洗において、生産性向上を目的として、酸洗処理時間を短縮し、酸洗仕上がりの良好な鋼帯を得る技術が種々提案されている。例えば、誘導加熱装置を酸洗槽の前段に設置し、酸洗槽へ装入される鋼板を酸液の沸点以上の温度範囲に加熱して、脱スケール処理を行うことで、酸洗槽部分の設置スペースを短縮でき、かつ酸洗時間の短縮を図る高速酸洗方法がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、薄鋼板の酸洗工程における酸洗槽への浸漬前に、塩酸を80℃以上の高温で滴下またはスプレーで板両端部に塗布することで、酸洗槽通過速度を向上させる酸洗方法がある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In such continuous pickling, various techniques for shortening the pickling time and obtaining a steel strip having a good pickling finish have been proposed for the purpose of improving productivity. For example, by installing an induction heating device in the previous stage of the pickling tank, heating the steel sheet charged into the pickling tank to a temperature range above the boiling point of the acid solution, and performing descaling, the pickling tank part There is a high-speed pickling method capable of shortening the installation space and reducing the pickling time (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Moreover, before dipping into the pickling tank in the pickling process of the thin steel plate, pickling method for improving the passing speed of the pickling tank by applying hydrochloric acid to both ends of the plate by dropping or spraying at a high temperature of 80 ° C. or higher. (See, for example, Patent Document 2).

さらに、酸洗前に酸化スケールにクラックを入れておく酸洗方法、酸洗槽に浸漬した鋼板に超音波振動や磁気振動を付加する酸洗方法や、酸洗浴の流れをノズル等により変化させ鋼帯と酸洗液との接触状態を改善する酸洗方法等がある。   In addition, the pickling method for cracking the oxide scale before pickling, the pickling method for adding ultrasonic vibration and magnetic vibration to the steel plate immersed in the pickling tank, and the flow of the pickling bath can be changed by a nozzle etc. There are pickling methods for improving the contact state between the steel strip and the pickling solution.

一方、鋼帯(薄鋼板)とは製品形状が異なる線材、条鋼のコイルを酸洗槽に浸漬してバッチ式酸洗を行うことによって線材、条鋼表面に生成した酸化物皮膜の脱スケールを行う酸洗方法がある。   On the other hand, a wire rod with a different product shape from a steel strip (thin steel plate), a strip steel coil is immersed in a pickling tank and batch pickling is performed to descale the oxide film formed on the wire rod and strip surface. There is a pickling method.

例えば、線材を酸洗する場合には、線材コイルを塩酸または硫酸等の酸を満たした酸洗槽に浸漬し、線材に付着したスケールが酸で脱落した後に、線材コイルを酸洗槽から引揚げ、水洗、中和、潤滑皮膜形成処理を行っている。ところが、酸洗槽が大気中に露出していて、酸洗時に酸のヒュームが発生する。このヒュームを空気中に拡散させずに補修することを目的として、酸洗槽の両側上端縁を覆うに足る広さと、被酸洗物を吊り上げるに十分な高さの遮蔽室を設け、遮蔽室の圧力を減圧する吸引装置を設けた酸洗装置がある(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   For example, when pickling a wire, the wire coil is immersed in a pickling tank filled with acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and after the scale attached to the wire is removed by the acid, the wire coil is pulled from the pickling tank. Deep-fried, washed, neutralized, and lubricated. However, the pickling tank is exposed to the atmosphere, and acid fumes are generated during pickling. For the purpose of repairing this fume without diffusing it into the air, a shield room is provided that is large enough to cover the upper edges of both sides of the pickling tank and high enough to lift the pickled item. There is a pickling device provided with a suction device for reducing the pressure of the water (for example, see Patent Document 3).

また、線材コイルの巻線部同士の接触部にも酸洗液が浸透しやすいようにした線材の酸洗処理装置がある(例えば、特許文献4参照)。   Further, there is a pickling treatment apparatus for wire that allows the pickling solution to easily permeate into the contact portion between the winding portions of the wire coil (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

しかしながら、線材コイルは巻線間に間隙があるので線材コイルを酸洗液に浸漬することにより表面の脱スケールが達成されるが、鋼帯コイルでは板間に線材コイルほどの間隙がないので、線材コイルと同様に鋼帯コイルを酸洗液に浸漬する方法では十分な脱スケールをすることができない。   However, since the wire coil has a gap between the windings, surface descaling is achieved by immersing the wire coil in the pickling solution, but the steel strip coil has no gap as much as the wire coil between the plates. Similar to the wire coil, the method of immersing the steel strip coil in the pickling solution cannot perform sufficient descaling.

特開平7−197282号公報JP-A-7-197282 特開平6−128774号公報JP-A-6-128774 特公昭48−30213号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-30213 特開平8−302491号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-302491

従来の連続酸洗では、酸洗能力を向上させるために、酸洗槽の増設やライン長を延長すること、噴流酸洗や超音波酸洗設備の導入、高温コイル酸洗等種々の取り組みが行われているが、いずれも設備投資額に対して十分な効果を得ることができない。   In conventional continuous pickling, in order to improve the pickling capacity, various efforts such as adding a pickling tank and extending the line length, introducing jet pickling and ultrasonic pickling equipment, high temperature coil pickling, etc. However, none of them has a sufficient effect on the amount of capital investment.

本発明者は、鋼帯コイルの連続酸洗で容易に脱スケールが行えない難脱スケール部が、コイル外内巻部と板両端部近傍に存在し、そしてこの難脱スケール部の存在が酸洗速度の向上を阻害していることを見出した。   The present inventor found that there is a difficult descaling portion that cannot be easily descaled by continuous pickling of the steel strip coil, in the vicinity of the outer coil inner winding portion and both ends of the plate, and the presence of this difficult descaling portion is an acid. It was found that the improvement of the washing speed was hindered.

そこで、本発明は鋼帯コイル外内巻部と板両端部近傍の難脱スケール部を酸洗前に予備酸洗し、連続酸洗の酸洗速度を向上させることを解決課題とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention aims to improve the pickling speed of continuous pickling by pre-pickling the steel strip coil outer inner winding portion and the hard-to-retract scale portion in the vicinity of both ends of the plate before pickling. is there.

熱延鋼帯は、連続焼鈍用材料とするときには焼鈍時の結晶粒成長を促進するために、熱延段階で、Ti、Nb、C、N等を粗大析出させることが有利であるので、高温巻取りが採用されるケースが多い。ところが、高温巻取りを行うとスケール厚みが厚くなり、さらに、巻取後の、コイル冷却中に、空冷材では大気中の酸素と、水冷材では水分との接触が多くなる部分が生じ、コイルにスケール厚みが増大する部分が発生する。本発明者はこのスケール厚みが増大した部分が難脱スケール部分となり、酸洗では難脱スケール部分が通板速度を律することになって、全体的な通板速度を低下させ連続酸洗の酸洗速度を阻害していることを見出した。   When a hot-rolled steel strip is used as a material for continuous annealing, it is advantageous to coarsely precipitate Ti, Nb, C, N, etc. at the hot-rolling stage in order to promote crystal grain growth during annealing. In many cases, winding is used. However, when high-temperature winding is performed, the thickness of the scale becomes thick, and further, during coil cooling, a portion in which air in the air-cooled material is in contact with oxygen in the air and water in the water-cooled material is increased. A portion where the scale thickness increases is generated. The inventor found that the portion where the scale thickness was increased became a difficult-to-scaling part, and in pickling, the difficult-to-scaling part governed the plate-feeding speed, so that the overall plate-passing speed was reduced to reduce the acidity of continuous pickling It was found that the washing speed was hindered.

そこで、本発明者は鋼帯コイルの難脱スケール部分を連続酸洗前に予備酸洗によって除去することができれば、連続酸洗速度を飛躍的に向上しうるとの着想に基づき、酸洗開始前に仕掛置き場で熱延工程を終了した高温の熱延コイルは数時間から数十時間貯留されるので、その仕掛置き場での貯留時間を予備酸洗に有効活用し、かつ連続酸洗で排出される廃液を予備酸洗に有効活用することで鋼帯コイルの難脱スケールが事前に予備酸洗で除去できることを知見し、本発明を完成した。   Therefore, the present inventor started pickling based on the idea that the continuous pickling speed can be drastically improved if the difficult-to-descale portion of the steel strip coil can be removed by preliminary pickling before continuous pickling. High-temperature hot-rolled coils that have already completed the hot-rolling process at the work-in place are stored for several hours to several tens of hours, so the storage time at the work-in place is effectively used for preliminary pickling and discharged by continuous pickling. The present invention has been completed by discovering that the refractory scale of the steel strip coil can be removed by preliminary pickling in advance by effectively utilizing the waste liquid to be used for preliminary pickling.

本発明の要旨は、次のとおりである。   The gist of the present invention is as follows.

(1) 鋼帯を酸洗ラインで酸洗する前に、酸洗ラインからの酸洗液中に鋼帯をコイル状態で浸漬することを特徴とする鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。   (1) A method for pre-pickling a steel strip, wherein the steel strip is immersed in a coiled state in a pickling solution from the pickling line before the steel strip is pickled in the pickling line.

(2) コイルが熱延コイルであることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。   (2) The steel strip preliminary pickling method according to (1) above, wherein the coil is a hot-rolled coil.

(3) 酸洗ラインからの酸洗液が酸洗廃酸であることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。   (3) The pickling method for steel strip according to (1) above, wherein the pickling solution from the pickling line is pickled waste acid.

(4) 酸洗廃液である予備酸洗液が濃度4%以下の塩酸溶液であることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。   (4) The pre-pickling method for steel strip according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the pre-pickling solution which is a pickling waste solution is a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 4% or less.

(5) 予備酸洗液が腐食抑制剤を0.5%以上含有することを特徴とする上記(4)記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。   (5) The pre-pickling method for a steel strip according to (4), wherein the pre-pickling solution contains 0.5% or more of a corrosion inhibitor.

(6) 予備酸洗液の温度及び濃度を測定し、その測定値に基づいてコイルの予備酸洗液への浸漬時間を調整することを特徴とする上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。   (6) Any of (1) to (5) above, wherein the temperature and concentration of the preliminary pickling solution are measured, and the immersion time of the coil in the preliminary pickling solution is adjusted based on the measured values. The pre-pickling method for steel strips as described in 1.

(7) 酸洗ラインからの酸洗廃液を供給される予備酸洗溶液タンク、リンズ水用タンク及び予備酸洗タンクとを備え、かつ予備酸洗溶液タンクからの予備酸洗溶液及びリンズ水タンクからのリンズ水を予備酸洗タンクに供給する供給配管を備えていることを特徴とする鋼帯の予備酸洗装置。   (7) A pre-pickling solution tank, a rinsing water tank and a pre-pickling tank supplied with pickling waste liquid from the pickling line, and a pre-pickling solution and rinsing water tank from the pre-pickling solution tank A pre-pickling apparatus for steel strip, comprising a supply pipe for supplying rinsing water from the pre-pickling tank.

(8) 予備酸洗工程で予備酸洗タンクから発生するヒュームをヒューム凝集装置により回収するヒューム回収装置を備えていることを特徴とする上記(7)記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗装置。   (8) The steel strip preliminary pickling apparatus according to (7) above, further comprising a fume recovery device that recovers fumes generated from the preliminary pickling tank in the preliminary pickling step using a fume aggregating device.

(9) 予備酸洗タンク内の酸洗液の温度を測定する温度計及び酸洗液の濃度を測定する濃度計を備えていることを特徴とする上記(7)または(8)に記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗装置。   (9) The thermometer which measures the temperature of the pickling liquid in a preliminary pickling tank, and the concentration meter which measures the density | concentration of a pickling liquid are provided, The said (7) or (8) characterized by the above-mentioned Pre-pickling equipment for steel strip.

熱延コイルの巻取及びその後の冷却中に難脱スケール部がコイル両端部及びコイルのTop(先端部)とBottom(後端部)に生じ、連続酸洗工程の通板速度を阻害していたが、酸洗工程に先立って熱延コイルに生じた難脱スケール部を予備酸洗により除去することで、酸洗工程の通板速度、即ち酸洗速度を飛躍的に向上させることができる。そして、酸洗速度を向上させることで酸洗槽の増設やライン長を延長する等の酸洗能力向上のための設備投資が不要となる。   During winding of the hot-rolled coil and subsequent cooling, difficult-to-scaling portions occur at both ends of the coil and at the top (front end) and bottom (rear end) of the coil, impeding the plate passing speed of the continuous pickling process. However, it is possible to drastically improve the sheeting speed of the pickling process, that is, the pickling speed by removing the difficult-to-scaling portion generated in the hot rolled coil prior to the pickling process by preliminary pickling. . And the capital investment for pickling capability improvement, such as the extension of a pickling tank and extending a line length, becomes unnecessary by improving a pickling speed.

また、予備酸洗では連続酸洗の廃液である低濃度(4%以下)塩酸を有効活用でき、かつ仕掛置き場で数時間から数十時間熱延コイルを放冷している時間を予備酸洗時間に有効活用することができる。   In the preliminary pickling, the low concentration (less than 4%) hydrochloric acid, which is the waste liquid of continuous pickling, can be used effectively, and the time that the hot-rolled coil is allowed to cool for several hours to several tens of hours in the in-process storage area is pre-pickled. It can be used effectively in time.

さらに、予備酸洗はホットコイルの保有熱を利用して効果的に行うことができ、そして、ホットコイルの温度を連続酸洗に適する130℃以下の温度に短時間で冷却することができる。   Furthermore, the preliminary pickling can be effectively performed using the heat stored in the hot coil, and the temperature of the hot coil can be quickly cooled to a temperature of 130 ° C. or less suitable for continuous pickling.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

熱間圧延工程における熱延鋼帯は、高温巻取されるケースが多い。即ち、連続焼鈍用材料は、焼鈍時の結晶粒成長を促進するため、熱延段階でTi、Nb、C、Nなどを析出させるほうが有利であるので高温巻取りがおこなわれている。   The hot-rolled steel strip in the hot rolling process is often wound at a high temperature. That is, since the material for continuous annealing promotes the growth of crystal grains during annealing, it is advantageous to deposit Ti, Nb, C, N, etc. in the hot rolling stage, so that high temperature winding is performed.

高温巻取りを行うと鋼帯表面に生成する酸化物皮膜(いわゆるスケールと称されている)の厚みが増大する。   When high-temperature winding is performed, the thickness of an oxide film (called a so-called scale) formed on the surface of the steel strip increases.

図2は、熱延巻取り温度とスケール量との関係を示す図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the hot rolling coiling temperature and the scale amount.

熱間仕上圧延完了後の鋼帯は、所定の巻取り温度まで水冷または空冷で冷却されて巻き取られる。冷却方法の違いによりスケール厚みの成長が異なるが、図2に示すように、熱延巻取り温度が高くなるにしたがってスケール量が増加する。冷却方法の影響としては水冷よりも大気中空冷のほうがスケール厚みが厚くなる。この現象は、冷却中に鋼帯が大気中の酸素と反応することでスケール厚みが成長するものと考えられる。一方、水冷の場合は、水中の酸素との反応によりスケール厚みが成長するが、大気中の酸素より水中の酸素が少ないので、630℃以上の温度領域では水冷の方がスケール厚みの成長が低い。しかし、630℃より低い温度領域では、水冷材の方が空冷材よりスケール厚みが厚くなる。   The steel strip after the hot finish rolling is completed is cooled by water cooling or air cooling to a predetermined winding temperature and wound. Although the growth of the scale thickness varies depending on the cooling method, as shown in FIG. 2, the scale amount increases as the hot rolling coiling temperature increases. As an influence of the cooling method, the scale thickness becomes thicker in the air hollow cooling than in the water cooling. This phenomenon is considered that the scale thickness grows due to the steel strip reacting with oxygen in the atmosphere during cooling. On the other hand, in the case of water cooling, the scale thickness grows by reaction with oxygen in the water, but because there is less oxygen in the water than in the atmosphere, the scale thickness growth is lower in the water cooling in the temperature range of 630 ° C. or higher. . However, in a temperature range lower than 630 ° C., the water-cooled material has a larger scale thickness than the air-cooled material.

いずれの冷却方法によっても、高温巻取材はスケール厚みが厚くなり、特にコイル幅方向ではスケール厚みが増大する部分が発生することが分った。   It has been found that, by any of the cooling methods, the high-temperature winding material has a thick scale, and in particular, a portion where the scale thickness increases is generated in the coil width direction.

図3は熱延板プロフィールと巻取コイルのスケール成長を示す図で、図3(a)は熱延板プロフィール、図3(b)は板クラウンを持った熱延コイルの重なりを示す模式図である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the scale growth of the hot-rolled plate profile and the winding coil. FIG. 3 (a) is a schematic view showing the overlap of the hot-rolled coil profile having a plate crown. It is.

図3(a)に示すように、例えば板幅1500mmの熱延板10は、両端部に約150mm幅のボディークラウン部11及び約20mm幅のエッジドロップ部12が不可避的に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 3A, for example, in a hot rolled sheet 10 having a plate width of 1500 mm, a body crown portion 11 having a width of about 150 mm and an edge drop portion 12 having a width of about 20 mm are inevitably formed at both ends.

この熱延板をコイルに巻取ると、図3(b)に示すように、重なり合った状態に巻き取られる。このようなコイルにおいては、端部にエッジドロップの重なる部分13とボディークラウンの重なる部分14とが存在することとなり、この重なる部分に空隙が形成される。そして、巻取コイルのスケール成長についてみると、エッジドロップの重なる部分13は、最エッジで放冷が大きく温度が低いので巻取後のスケール成長は抑制されるが、ボディークラウンの重なる部分14は、程よく保温され酸素の供給も多いため、巻取後にスケールはかなり成長する。   When this hot-rolled sheet is wound around a coil, it is wound into an overlapping state as shown in FIG. In such a coil, there are a portion 13 where the edge drop overlaps and a portion 14 where the body crown overlaps at the end, and a gap is formed in this overlapping portion. As for the scale growth of the winding coil, the overlapping portion 13 of the edge drop is cooled at the outermost edge and the temperature is low, so that the scale growth after winding is suppressed, but the overlapping portion 14 of the body crown is The scale grows considerably after winding because it is kept warm and has a lot of oxygen supply.

また、平坦部が重なる部分15は、中央部であるため予熱によりよく保温されていて、温度が高い部分となるが、重なり合って空隙がなく酸素の供給が十分でないのでスケールの成長は抑制される。しかし、コイル外巻や内巻の巻きが緩い部分は、酸素の供給が多いのでスケールが成長する。なお、コイルのTop(先端部)とBottom(後端部)のコイル温度を確保するために巻取温度を意識的に高めるケースもあり、スケール厚みが増大する要因となっている。このため、熱延コイルの両端部及びTop、Bottomに厚いスケール部分が存在することとなる。   Further, the portion 15 where the flat portion overlaps is a central portion and is well kept by preheating, and thus becomes a high temperature portion. However, since there is no overlap and there is no air gap, scale growth is suppressed. . However, in the portion where the coil outer winding or inner winding is loose, the scale grows because the oxygen supply is large. There are cases where the coiling temperature is consciously increased in order to ensure the coil temperature of the coil Top (front end) and the Bottom (rear end), which increases the scale thickness. For this reason, a thick scale part exists in the both ends of a hot-rolled coil, and Top and Bottom.

図4は、熱延巻取温度650℃で巻き取ったコイルの幅方向スケール厚みの状態を示す図である。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the state of the scale thickness in the width direction of the coil wound at a hot rolling coiling temperature of 650 ° C.

熱延コイル(板幅1500mm)の板幅方向のスケール厚さは、図4に示すように、冷却方法が水冷、空冷にかかわらず、板幅方向全体にスケールが生成しているが、特にボディークラウンの重なる部分に相当する領域を含むエッジから約300mmの領域で厚くなっていた。この領域部分は冷却パターンなどによりバラツキが大きいが、スケールが厚い部分は難脱スケール部分で、酸洗での通板速度を律することになり、全体的な通板速度を低下させる要因になる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the scale thickness in the plate width direction of the hot-rolled coil (plate width 1500 mm) is generated in the entire plate width direction regardless of whether the cooling method is water cooling or air cooling. It was thick in an area of about 300 mm from the edge including the area corresponding to the overlapping part of the crown. Although this region has a large variation due to the cooling pattern or the like, a portion with a thick scale is a difficult-to-retract scale portion, which regulates the plate-feeding speed in pickling, and causes a decrease in the overall plate-passing speed.

また、熱延コイルの長手方向のTopとBottomにも同様に難脱スケール部が存在する。   Similarly, there is a difficult-to-descend portion at the top and bottom in the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled coil.

図5は、巻取温度650℃でのコイルの長手方向スケール厚み状態を示す図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state of thickness in the longitudinal scale of the coil at a winding temperature of 650 ° C.

熱延コイル(板幅1500mm)の長手方向のスケール厚さは、冷却方法が水冷、空冷にかかわらず、コイルのTop及びBottomの巻きが緩やかなため、かつ、温度を確保するために中央部より狙い温度を高める操業もあって、Top及びBottomの約50mの領域でスケールが厚い難脱スケール部が存在していた。   Regardless of whether the cooling method is water cooling or air cooling, the scale thickness in the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled coil (plate width 1500 mm) is that the coil top and bottom windings are gentle and that the temperature is secured from the center to ensure the temperature. There was an operation to increase the target temperature, and there was a difficult-to-descaled portion with a thick scale in the area of about 50 m of Top and Bottom.

次に、難脱スケール部分が、いかに酸洗によって脱スケールが困難であるかについて説明する。   Next, how the difficult descaling part is difficult to descal by pickling will be described.

熱延鋼板を水冷または空冷により、それぞれ730℃と580℃に冷却してコイルに巻き取った際に生成するスケール量をスケール量平均値(g/m)で求めた。スケール量の異なる鋼板の酸洗試験を実施し、スケール除去が完了するまでの酸洗時間(秒)を計測した。その結果を図6に示した。 The scale amount generated when the hot-rolled steel sheet was cooled to 730 ° C. and 580 ° C. by water cooling or air cooling and wound around a coil was determined as an average value of scale amount (g / m 2 ). A pickling test was performed on steel sheets with different scale amounts, and the pickling time (seconds) until the scale removal was completed was measured. The results are shown in FIG.

図6は、スケール厚さ(スケール量平均)と酸洗時間との関係を示す図である。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the scale thickness (scale amount average) and the pickling time.

酸洗時間(秒)は、図6に示すようにスケール量平均(g/m)が増大するに応じて長くなる。このことは、酸洗実操業において、酸洗槽の長さ、酸洗液条件が同一ならスケール厚みの厚い材料は低い通板速度でなければ脱スケールができないことを示している。 As shown in FIG. 6, the pickling time (second) becomes longer as the scale amount average (g / m 2 ) increases. This indicates that, in the pickling operation, if the length of the pickling tank and the pickling solution conditions are the same, a material having a large scale thickness cannot be descaled unless the plate passing speed is low.

したがって、コイル長手方向のスケール厚みが厚い部分であるコイルのTop部とBottom部は、通板速度を下げて通板する必要があり、さらに長手方向の中間部では板幅方向の両端部に存在するスケール厚の厚い部分により低い速度での酸洗通板が余儀なくされる。   Therefore, the top part and bottom part of the coil, which is the part where the scale thickness in the coil longitudinal direction is thick, must be passed at a lower plate speed, and at the middle part in the longitudinal direction, it exists at both ends in the plate width direction. The thicker part of the scale that is forced to force the pickling plate at a lower speed.

そこで、本発明では連続酸洗の通板速度の低下の要因となる鋼板コイルの難脱スケール部分を連続酸洗前に予備酸洗によって除去(減少することを含む)することとした。   Therefore, in the present invention, the hard-to-descale portion of the steel sheet coil that causes a decrease in the plate speed of continuous pickling is removed (including reduction) by preliminary pickling before the continuous pickling.

熱延工程を終了した高温の熱延コイルは、酸洗開始前に仕掛置き場で放冷等のため数時間から数十時間貯留されるので、その仕掛置き場での貯留時間を予備酸洗に利用すれば、酸洗時間に影響を与えることなしに予備酸洗ができ、かつ予備酸洗は連続酸洗の廃液である低濃度の酸洗液を有効活用し、時間をかけて局部的な厚い難脱スケール部分を事前に減少させることができるので、酸洗速度の向上が可能となり、さらに熱延工程を終了した高温の熱延コイルの保有熱によって予備酸洗を効果的に行えるとともに、熱延コイルの冷却にも役立ち、連続酸洗の通板温度に適した130℃以下とすることができるのである。   The hot-rolled coil that has finished the hot-rolling process is stored for several hours to several tens of hours for cooling in the work-in place before pickling, so the storage time in the work-in place is used for preliminary pickling. Thus, the preliminary pickling can be performed without affecting the pickling time, and the preliminary pickling effectively uses the low-concentration pickling solution, which is a waste liquid of continuous pickling, and is thick locally over time. Since it is possible to reduce the difficult-to-descal portion in advance, it is possible to improve the pickling speed. In addition, the preheat pickling can be effectively performed by the heat retained in the hot-rolled coil after the hot-rolling process is completed. It is also useful for cooling the coiled coil, and can be 130 ° C. or less suitable for the plate temperature of continuous pickling.

図7は、本発明の予備酸洗方法及びその装置の概要を示す図である。   FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an outline of the preliminary pickling method and apparatus of the present invention.

まず、空の予備酸洗タンク16へ所定数のコイル17をコイル吊り具で吊り込みヒューム防止用の可変シール蓋18をタンク上面へ移動して装着し、予備酸洗溶液タンク19側の供給系統バルブを開いてポンプ20を起動して予備酸洗タンク16へ酸液を流入する。なお、予備酸洗液タンク19は、連続酸洗ラインの#1槽からの低濃度廃酸液(濃度4%以下の塩酸溶液)を供給されていて、予備酸洗溶液タンク19内の余分の酸洗溶液は、酸回収装置へポンプ21を起動して送られるようになっている。   First, a predetermined number of coils 17 are hung on an empty pre-pickling tank 16 with a coil lifting tool, and a fume-preventing variable seal lid 18 is moved to the upper surface of the tank and attached to the supply line on the pre-pickling solution tank 19 side. The valve is opened and the pump 20 is activated to allow the acid solution to flow into the preliminary pickling tank 16. The preliminary pickling solution tank 19 is supplied with low-concentration waste acid solution (hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 4% or less) from the # 1 tank of the continuous pickling line. The pickling solution is sent to the acid recovery device by starting the pump 21.

また、酸液の流入と平行してインヒビタータンク22から地鉄の腐食を防止する腐食抑制剤(インヒビター)を所定量、例えば酸量の0.15〜0.3%となるように供給する。腐食抑制剤は公知のものを使用することができ、このような抑制剤としては共有電子対を構造中に有する有機化合物があり、例えば第1級、第2級、第3級アミノ基の1種またはそれ以上を含む有機アミン類を含む組成の抑制剤が用いられ、特にポリエチレンイミンを含有する腐食抑制剤が広く利用されている。   Further, in parallel with the inflow of the acid solution, a corrosion inhibitor (inhibitor) for preventing corrosion of the ground iron is supplied from the inhibitor tank 22 so as to be a predetermined amount, for example, 0.15 to 0.3% of the acid amount. As the corrosion inhibitor, a known one can be used, and as such an inhibitor, there are organic compounds having a shared electron pair in the structure, for example, 1 of primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups. Inhibitors having a composition containing organic amines containing seeds or more are used, and in particular, corrosion inhibitors containing polyethyleneimine are widely used.

予備酸洗タンク16に酸洗を供給すると、熱延後の高温コイルと酸洗が接触して、酸液が蒸発してヒュームが発生するので、ヒューム排出ファンを起動し、ヒューム凝集装置23を稼動させ、ヒュームを凝集させて捕集する。捕集できなかった残部は排煙24する。   When pickling is supplied to the preliminary pickling tank 16, the hot coil after hot rolling comes in contact with the pickling, and the acid solution evaporates and fumes are generated. Operate and collect fume. The remainder that could not be collected is exhausted 24.

酸液はコイル高さの液面まで供給して、酸洗供給側のポンプ20を停止し、バルブを閉じるが、酸液は液面変動に対応して自動供給ができるようになっている。   The acid solution is supplied up to the coil level, the pump 20 on the pickling supply side is stopped, and the valve is closed. However, the acid solution can be automatically supplied in response to the fluctuation of the solution level.

予備酸洗は、酸洗液温度計25及び酸洗液濃度計26で酸液の温度及び濃度を測定し、この測定データを基準データと対比して予備酸洗時間を決めて、所定時間予備酸洗する。酸洗は、コイルの両端部の難脱スケール部分及び緩く巻かれているコイルのTop(先端部)及びBottom(後端部)の難脱スケール部分には酸液が容易に進入するので、選択的にこの難脱スケール部分を酸洗することができる。予備酸洗では完全なデスケーリングは必要としない。   In the preliminary pickling, the temperature and concentration of the pickling solution are measured by the pickling bath thermometer 25 and the pickling bath concentration meter 26, and the preliminary pickling time is determined by comparing the measured data with reference data. Pickle. Pickling is selected because the acid solution easily enters the difficult-to-retract scale parts on both ends of the coil and the difficult-to-retract scale parts on the top (front end) and bottom (rear end) of the coil that is loosely wound. In particular, this difficult-to-descale portion can be pickled. Pre-pickling does not require complete descaling.

予備酸洗が完了後、予備酸洗タンク16の予備酸洗溶液タンクへの排出系統側の排出バルブを開いて予備酸洗液タンク19へ酸洗を戻して、完了したらバルブを閉じる。   After the preliminary pickling is completed, the discharge valve on the discharge system side of the preliminary pickling tank 16 to the preliminary pickling solution tank is opened to return the pickling to the preliminary pickling liquid tank 19, and when completed, the valve is closed.

次いで、リンズ水用タンク24の供給側のバルブを開いてポンプ20を起動して予備酸洗タンク16へコイルを洗浄するためのリンズ水を供給する。   Next, the valve on the supply side of the rinsing water tank 24 is opened and the pump 20 is activated to supply rinsing water to the preliminary pickling tank 16 for washing the coils.

コイルの高さの液面までリンズ水を供給し、リンズ水供給側のポンプを停止し、バルブを閉じる。   The rinsing water is supplied to the level of the coil, the pump on the rinsing water supply side is stopped, and the valve is closed.

所定時間の後、予備酸洗タンクのリンズ水用タンクへの排出系統側の排出バルブを開いてリンズ水をリンズ水用タンク24に戻して、完了したらバルブを閉じる。   After a predetermined time, the discharge valve on the discharge system side to the rinse water tank of the preliminary pickling tank is opened to return the rinse water to the rinse water tank 24, and the valve is closed when completed.

予備酸洗コイルを吊り出すには、ヒューム排出系統を停止し、可変シール蓋18を移動させて、予備酸洗タンクを開放し、コイル吊り具でコイルを吊り出す。予備酸洗完了後のコイルは、連続酸洗ラインに供給して酸洗を行う。   In order to suspend the preliminary pickling coil, the fume discharge system is stopped, the variable seal lid 18 is moved, the preliminary pickling tank is opened, and the coil is suspended by the coil lifting tool. The coil after preliminary pickling is supplied to a continuous pickling line and pickled.

予備酸洗によって熱延後のホットコイルの冷間時間が短縮できることについて説明する。   The fact that the cold time of the hot coil after hot rolling can be shortened by preliminary pickling will be described.

図8は、ホットコイルの冷却時間とコイル温度との関係を示す図である。   FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the cooling time of the hot coil and the coil temperature.

2.5m厚×4フィート幅の18〜20トンコイルを560℃から冷却した際の冷却時間(Hr)とコイル温度(℃)との関係を調査した。図8において、35℃大気中で自然放冷した3段積み中段コイルの自然空冷の冷却温度曲線を実線で、7m/minの空気を噴射して強制空冷した3段積み中段コイルの強制空冷の冷却温度曲線を点線で示す。 The relationship between the cooling time (Hr) and the coil temperature (° C.) when the 18 to 20-ton coil of 2.5 m thickness × 4 feet width was cooled from 560 ° C. was investigated. In FIG. 8, the cooling temperature curve of natural air cooling of the three-stage stacked middle coil naturally cooled in the atmosphere at 35 ° C. is indicated by a solid line, and the forced air cooling of the three-stage stacked middle coil that is forced air cooled by injecting air of 7 m 3 / min. The cooling temperature curve is shown by a dotted line.

また、自然空冷途中のホットコイルを60m(30℃)水槽に1コイル浸漬した場合の浸漬水冷の冷却温度曲線を一点鎖線で示す。 Also shows a cooling temperature curves of the immersion water cooling in the case where the first coil immersed natural cooling during the hot coil to 60m 3 (30 ℃) water bath by a one-dot chain line.

図8に示すように、自然空冷または強制空冷で連続酸洗に適した130℃以下の温度までホットコイルを冷却するには、自然空冷で約70時間、強制空冷で約50時間が必要である。   As shown in FIG. 8, in order to cool the hot coil to a temperature of 130 ° C. or less suitable for continuous pickling by natural air cooling or forced air cooling, it takes about 70 hours by natural air cooling and about 50 hours by forced air cooling. .

ところが、浸漬水冷すると数時間以内にホットコイルを130℃以下の温度にすることができる。つまり、ホットコイルに予備酸洗を施せば、ホットコイルは予備酸洗液で冷却され短時間で連続酸洗に適した温度まで冷却されることとなる。連続酸洗設備でホットコイルの酸洗を行うと酸洗効率は向上するが、鋼板の腰折れや通板設備の耐熱性等に問題が生じるので、130℃以下、好ましくは90℃以下で酸洗を行うのが一般的であって、通常は連続酸洗前に130℃以下に冷却することが必要である。   However, when immersed in water, the hot coil can be brought to a temperature of 130 ° C. or less within a few hours. That is, if the hot coil is subjected to preliminary pickling, the hot coil is cooled with the preliminary pickling solution and cooled to a temperature suitable for continuous pickling in a short time. When pickling hot coils with continuous pickling equipment, pickling efficiency is improved, but there are problems in heat resistance of the steel plate and folding, and pickling at 130 ° C or lower, preferably 90 ° C or lower. In general, it is necessary to cool to 130 ° C. or lower before continuous pickling.

図9は、連続酸洗の塩酸濃度・温度と酸洗時間との関係を示す図である。   FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the concentration and temperature of hydrochloric acid in continuous pickling and the pickling time.

図9では、腐食抑制剤(インヒビター)1%を含有させた塩酸溶液の濃度を0.5%、1%、2.5%、5%に調整し、かつ塩酸溶液の温度をそれぞれ50℃、60℃、70℃、80℃、95℃に調整してAlキルド鋼帯の連続酸洗を実施した。その結果を図9に示す。   In FIG. 9, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution containing 1% of the corrosion inhibitor (inhibitor) is adjusted to 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and the temperature of the hydrochloric acid solution is 50 ° C., respectively. Adjusting to 60 ° C, 70 ° C, 80 ° C, and 95 ° C, continuous pickling of the Al killed steel strip was performed. The result is shown in FIG.

図9に示すように、塩酸濃度が高い程、また酸洗温度が高い程酸洗時間は短くてよいことが分る。しかし、酸洗温度の如何にかかわらず、塩酸濃度が約4%で酸洗時間の短縮はほぼ飽和状態となるから、塩酸濃度をこれ以上高くしても酸洗速度の向上に結びつかない。むしろ塩酸濃度が高くなったことで設備の腐食が強くなり、設備の防食の必要性が生じる。   As shown in FIG. 9, it can be seen that the higher the concentration of hydrochloric acid and the higher the pickling temperature, the shorter the pickling time. However, regardless of the pickling temperature, the shortening of the pickling time is almost saturated when the hydrochloric acid concentration is about 4%. Therefore, even if the hydrochloric acid concentration is further increased, the pickling speed is not improved. Rather, the increased concentration of hydrochloric acid increases the corrosion of the equipment, necessitating the need for corrosion protection of the equipment.

したがって、濃度4%以下の塩酸溶液で酸洗を行うことが好ましく、酸洗ラインからの酸洗廃液としては濃度4%以下の塩酸溶液となるので、本発明では酸洗ラインからの濃度4%以下の塩酸溶液を予備酸洗に用いることを規定した。   Therefore, it is preferable to perform pickling with a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 4% or less, and the pickling waste solution from the pickling line is a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 4% or less. The following hydrochloric acid solution was specified for use in preliminary pickling.

以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.

圧延工場で熱間圧延された鋼帯は、コイルに巻き取られて仕掛置き場に貯留される。   The steel strip that has been hot-rolled at the rolling mill is taken up by a coil and stored in a work-in storage area.

仕掛置き場のホットコイルを図7に示すように予備酸洗タンクに所定数(例えば、4コイル)吊り込む。予備酸洗タンクは必要に応じて複数用いても良い。予備酸洗タンクに連続酸洗ラインからの約1%の塩酸廃液を流入させ、コイルの高さの液面となるまで流入させる。また、塩酸量の0.8%に相当するインヒビターを予備酸洗タンクに添加する。インヒビターはカチオン性アミン誘導体と含硫黄有機化合物が主成分の商品名「スーパーヒビロンAS−20KS(杉村化学)」を用いた。   As shown in FIG. 7, a predetermined number (for example, 4 coils) of the hot coil in the work place is hung in the preliminary pickling tank. A plurality of preliminary pickling tanks may be used as necessary. About 1% hydrochloric acid waste liquid from the continuous pickling line is allowed to flow into the preliminary pickling tank until it reaches the level of the coil. In addition, an inhibitor corresponding to 0.8% of the amount of hydrochloric acid is added to the preliminary pickling tank. As the inhibitor, a trade name “Super Hibiron AS-20KS (Sugimura Chemical)”, which is mainly composed of a cationic amine derivative and a sulfur-containing organic compound, was used.

予備酸洗の条件を表1に示す。   Table 1 shows the conditions for the preliminary pickling.

Figure 2005171293
Figure 2005171293

予備酸洗後に、予備酸洗タンクから酸洗液を排出し、リンズ水タンクからリンズ水を流入させてコイルを洗浄する。洗浄の後に予備酸洗タンク内のリンズ水を排出する。   After the preliminary pickling, the pickling solution is discharged from the preliminary pickling tank, and the coil is cleaned by flowing the rinse water from the rinse water tank. After washing, drain the rinse water in the preliminary pickling tank.

次いで、予備酸洗完了後のコイルを4%の塩酸酸洗液で連続酸洗する。   Subsequently, the coil after preliminary pickling is continuously pickled with 4% hydrochloric acid pickling solution.

この予備酸洗及び酸洗試験では、Alキルド鋼(鋼種A)、Ti添加サルク(鋼種B)、Nb、Ti添加IF鋼(鋼種C)の3鋼種の熱延コイルについての酸洗を行った。   In the preliminary pickling and pickling tests, pickling was performed on hot rolled coils of three steel types: Al killed steel (steel grade A), Ti-added salk (steel grade B), Nb, and Ti-added IF steel (steel grade C). .

なお、鋼種Aは550℃、鋼種Bは650℃、鋼種Cは700℃でそれぞれ巻き取って熱延コイルとしたもので、巻取温度が高い程スケールの厚さが厚くなっていた。   Steel type A was 550 ° C., steel type B was 650 ° C., and steel type C was wound at 700 ° C. to form a hot rolled coil. The higher the winding temperature, the thicker the scale.

各鋼種の熱延コイルに予備酸洗を適用することなしに、連続酸洗した場合と、予備酸洗を適用した後に連続酸洗を行った場合の酸洗速度を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。   The pickling speed in the case of continuous pickling without applying preliminary pickling to the hot rolled coil of each steel type and in the case of performing continuous pickling after applying preliminary pickling were determined. The results are shown in Table 2.

なお、連続酸洗では5槽の酸洗ラインを用いた。   In the continuous pickling, five tanks of pickling lines were used.

Figure 2005171293
Figure 2005171293

表2では、鋼種Aの適用前の酸洗ラインの平均速度90m/minを100%として、比率を表示した。   In Table 2, the ratio was displayed with an average speed of 90 m / min of the pickling line before application of steel type A as 100%.

表2に示すように、予備酸洗を適用することによって酸洗槽通板速度が約2割向上した。   As shown in Table 2, the pickling tank passage speed was improved by about 20% by applying preliminary pickling.

したがって、本発明によれば通板速度を向上させることができるので、生産量の増加が可能となった。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the sheet passing speed can be improved, and thus the production amount can be increased.

従来の連続酸洗法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional continuous pickling method. 熱延巻取り温度とスケール量との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between hot rolling coiling temperature and the amount of scales. 熱延板プロフィールと巻取コイルのスケール成長を示す図で、図3(a)は熱延板プロフィール、図3(b)は板クラウンを持った熱延コイルの重なりを示す模式図である。FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing scale growth of a hot-rolled plate profile and a winding coil, in which FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing an overlap of hot-rolled coil profiles and FIG. 熱延巻取温度650℃で巻き取ったコイルの幅方向スケール厚みの状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of the width direction scale thickness of the coil wound up by hot rolling coiling temperature 650 degreeC. 巻取温度650℃でのコイルの長手方向スケール厚み状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the longitudinal direction thickness state of a coil in the coiling temperature of 650 degreeC. スケール厚さ(スケール量平均)と酸洗時間との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between scale thickness (scale amount average) and pickling time. 本発明の予備酸洗方法及びその装置の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the preliminary pickling method and its apparatus of this invention. ホットコイルの冷却時間とコイル温度との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the cooling time of a hot coil, and coil temperature. 連続酸洗の塩酸濃度・温度と酸洗時間との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the hydrochloric acid concentration and temperature of continuous pickling, and pickling time.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鋼帯
2 ペイオフリール
3 溶接機
4 ルーパ
5 ブライドロール
6 スケールブレーカ
7、8 酸洗タンク
9 テンションリール
10 熱延板
11 ボディークラウン部
12 エッジドロップ部
13 エッジドロップの重なる部分
14 ボディークラウンの重なる部分
15 平坦部が重なる部分
16 予備酸洗タンク
17 コイル
18 ヒューム防止用の可変シール蓋
19 予備酸洗溶液タンク
20、21 ポンプ
22 インヒビタータンク
23 ヒューム凝集装置
24 リンズ水用タンク
25 酸洗液温度計
26 濃度計
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel strip 2 Pay-off reel 3 Welding machine 4 Looper 5 Bride roll 6 Scale breaker 7, 8 Pickling tank 9 Tension reel 10 Hot rolled plate 11 Body crown part 12 Edge drop part 13 Edge drop overlapping part 14 Body crown overlapping part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 The part where a flat part overlaps 16 Preliminary pickling tank 17 Coil 18 Variable seal lid | cover for fume prevention 19 Preliminary pickling solution tank 20, 21 Pump 22 Inhibitor tank 23 Fume coagulator 24 Tank for water for pickling 25 25 Pickling thermometer 26 Densitometer

Claims (9)

鋼帯を酸洗ラインで酸洗する前に、酸洗ラインからの酸洗液中に鋼帯をコイル状態で浸漬することを特徴とする鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。 A pre-pickling method for a steel strip, wherein the steel strip is immersed in a coiled state in a pickling solution from the pickling line before the steel strip is pickled in the pickling line. コイルが熱延コイルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。 The steel strip preliminary pickling method according to claim 1, wherein the coil is a hot rolled coil. 酸洗ラインからの酸洗液が酸洗廃酸であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。 The pickling method for steel strip according to claim 1, wherein the pickling solution from the pickling line is pickling waste acid. 酸洗廃液である予備酸洗液が濃度4%以下の塩酸溶液であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。 The pre-pickling method for steel strip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pre-pickling solution which is a pickling waste solution is a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 4% or less. 予備酸洗液が腐食抑制剤を0.5%以上含有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。 The pre-pickling method for steel strip according to claim 4, wherein the pre-pickling solution contains 0.5% or more of a corrosion inhibitor. 予備酸洗液の温度及び濃度を測定し、その測定値に基づいてコイルの予備酸洗液への浸漬時間を調整することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗方法。 The temperature and the concentration of the preliminary pickling solution are measured, and the immersion time of the coil in the preliminary pickling solution is adjusted based on the measured value. The steel strip according to any one of claims 1 to 5, Pre-pickling method. 酸洗ラインからの酸洗廃液を供給される予備酸洗溶液タンク、リンズ水用タンク及び予備酸洗タンクとを備え、かつ予備酸洗溶液タンクからの予備酸洗溶液及びリンズ水タンクからのリンズ水を予備酸洗タンクに供給する供給配管を備えていることを特徴とする鋼帯の予備酸洗装置。 A pre-pickling solution tank, a rinsing water tank and a pre-pickling tank supplied with pickling waste liquid from the pickling line, and a pre-pickling solution from the pre-pickling solution tank and a rinsing from the rinsing water tank A steel strip preliminary pickling apparatus comprising a supply pipe for supplying water to a preliminary pickling tank. 予備酸洗工程で予備酸洗タンクから発生するヒュームをヒューム凝集装置により回収するヒューム回収装置を備えていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗装置。 The pre-pickling device for steel strip according to claim 7, further comprising a fume collecting device for collecting fumes generated from the pre-pickling tank in the pre-pickling step by a fume aggregating device. 予備酸洗タンク内の酸洗液の温度を測定する温度計及び酸洗液の濃度を測定する濃度計を備えていることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の鋼帯の予備酸洗装置。 The steel strip pre-pickling according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a thermometer for measuring the temperature of the pickling solution in the pre-pickling tank and a concentration meter for measuring the concentration of the pickling solution. apparatus.
JP2003410446A 2003-12-09 2003-12-09 Preliminary pickling method and device for steel strip Withdrawn JP2005171293A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447323A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-18 湖州人新轴承钢管有限公司 Production line for preliminary treatment of multifunctional fully-automatic controllable bearing steel tubes
KR101853412B1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-30 임태균 System for treating steel pipes with an acid and method thereof
CN114941140A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-26 无锡普乐士钢业有限公司 Steel pickling equipment for preventing over pickling of steel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447323A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-18 湖州人新轴承钢管有限公司 Production line for preliminary treatment of multifunctional fully-automatic controllable bearing steel tubes
KR101853412B1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-30 임태균 System for treating steel pipes with an acid and method thereof
CN114941140A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-26 无锡普乐士钢业有限公司 Steel pickling equipment for preventing over pickling of steel
CN114941140B (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-11-03 无锡普乐士钢业有限公司 Steel pickling equipment for preventing steel from being overpickled outside

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