JP2005162254A - Nozzle - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2005162254A
JP2005162254A JP2003402839A JP2003402839A JP2005162254A JP 2005162254 A JP2005162254 A JP 2005162254A JP 2003402839 A JP2003402839 A JP 2003402839A JP 2003402839 A JP2003402839 A JP 2003402839A JP 2005162254 A JP2005162254 A JP 2005162254A
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nozzle
air
check valve
container
cap
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JP2003402839A
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JP3550145B1 (en
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Shigeru Yamana
茂 山名
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a nozzle which can be used for a mouthful container, has no liquid leakage from an air suction mechanism part, is a low cost, has a reliable function, and has a good operability. <P>SOLUTION: A recessed part 12 is provided on an upper face at a back part of the nozzle, and an air opening 21 is opened at this recessed part. A liquid holding space part 23 is provided in an air suction path by mounting a cap 11 with an air pipe 22 projecting inside on this recessed part. In another way, the liquid holding space part 23 is provided in the air suction path by mounting a check valve 81 on the recessed part 12 with an opening part on the upper face of the back part of the nozzle, and fitting a check valve cap 82 with the air pipe 22 projecting inside of this check valve. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、容器口部に取付けてその内液を他器具に注入する際に使用するノズルに関する。   The present invention relates to a nozzle that is used when being attached to a container mouth and injecting its internal liquid into another device.

容器内の燃料を他器具に注入する際、容器口部に取付けて使用するノズルには吸気機構のないジャバラノズルが一般に使用されている。しかしこのノズルは吸気機構がないので二口容器等、ノズル装着口部以外に容器内部にエアーの供給できる口部等がある容器でないと使用できない。そして吐出する際には当然ノズル装着口部とは別のエアー供給口部を開けてやらねばならない。吸気機構のない一般のノズルにはこういった不都合があるので市場には一部吸気機構を有すノズル、例えばノズル内にエアー管を配した図7やノズル後部上面にエアー口を設けた図8も出回っている。これとは別に当出願人は先にノズル後部にエアー管を装着する出願(特願2001−107967)を行っている。
実公昭35−3797 特開平7−291295 特願2001−107967
When injecting fuel in a container into another device, a bellows nozzle without an intake mechanism is generally used as a nozzle attached to the container mouth. However, since this nozzle does not have an intake mechanism, it cannot be used unless it is a two-necked container or the like that has a mouth part that can supply air inside the container in addition to the nozzle mounting part. When discharging, naturally, an air supply port portion different from the nozzle mounting port portion must be opened. A general nozzle without an air intake mechanism has these disadvantages. Therefore, a nozzle having a partial air intake mechanism in the market, for example, FIG. 7 in which an air pipe is arranged in the nozzle, and an air port provided on the upper surface of the rear portion of the nozzle. 8 is also on the market. Apart from this, the present applicant has previously filed an application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-107967) in which an air pipe is attached to the rear part of the nozzle.
35-3797 JP-A-7-291295 Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-107967

一般に使用される吸気機構を有しないノズルは吸気機構を持たないため一口容器には使用できず、二口容器で使用する際にはエアー供給用にノズル装着とは別のキャップをも取りはずして使用しなければならない面倒がある。   A commonly used nozzle that does not have an intake mechanism cannot be used for a one-port container because it does not have an intake mechanism, and when used with a two-port container, it is also used by removing the cap that is separate from the nozzle attachment for air supply There is a hassle to do.

一方吸気機構を有するノズルとして図7があるが、製造上手間がかかる構造なのでコストアップが避けられないのと、装着されたエアー管が容易に動いてしまうため所定の機能が得られなくなる危険がある上、ノズル後部よりエアー管が飛び出しているので取扱いに不便である。   On the other hand, there is FIG. 7 as a nozzle having an intake mechanism. However, since it takes a lot of work to manufacture, there is a risk that the increase in cost is inevitable, and the attached air tube moves easily, so that a predetermined function cannot be obtained. In addition, since the air tube protrudes from the rear of the nozzle, it is inconvenient to handle.

これに対しノズル後部上面にエアー口を設けた図8のノズルは構造上シンプルでコスト、取扱いに問題はないが単に穴を設けただけなので吐出初期や吐出中にエアー口より少量ではあるが液が漏れ出したり液の飛び出しがある。   On the other hand, the nozzle of FIG. 8 provided with an air port on the upper surface of the rear part of the nozzle is simple in structure and has no problem in terms of cost and handling, but is simply provided with a hole. May leak or liquid may jump out.

また当出願人の先の出願においては、ノズル後部にエアー管を装着したものや、そのエアー管内部に逆止弁を設けるものなど提案しているが、特にエアー管内部に逆止弁を設けたものは部品点数が多くなったり構造が複雑であったりすると共にエアー管径が大きくなりがちでゴミが入りやすい等や製造上、作動上改良の余地があり、ノズル外観上大きな穴が形成されることとなり見栄えがよくなかった。   In addition, the applicant's earlier application has proposed that an air pipe is attached to the rear part of the nozzle or that a check valve is provided inside the air pipe. In particular, a check valve is provided inside the air pipe. The number of parts increases, the structure is complicated, the air pipe diameter tends to be large, dust is likely to enter, etc., and there is room for improvement in manufacturing and operation, and a large hole is formed in the appearance of the nozzle It was not good looking.

請求項1の手段としては、両端が開口した筒状のノズル後部上面に凹み部12を設け、この凹み部にエアー口21を開ける。そしてこの凹み部12に、内側に突出したエアー管22を有するキャップ11を装着することでエアー吸入路中に液保持空間部23を設ける。 As a means of claim 1, a recess 12 is provided on the upper surface of the rear part of the cylindrical nozzle having both ends opened, and an air port 21 is opened in the recess. Then , the liquid holding space portion 23 is provided in the air suction path by attaching the cap 11 having the air pipe 22 protruding inward to the recess portion 12 .

請求項2の手段としては、両端が開口した筒状のノズル後部上面に開口部を有する凹み12を設け、その凹み部に逆止弁81を装着する。そして内側に突出したエアー管22を有する逆止弁キャップ82をこの逆止弁81に嵌合させることでエアー吸入路中に液保持空間部23を設ける。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a concave portion 12 having an opening is provided on the upper surface of the rear portion of the cylindrical nozzle having both ends opened, and a check valve 81 is mounted in the concave portion . The check valve cap 82 having the air pipe 22 protruding inward is fitted into the check valve 81 to provide the liquid holding space 23 in the air suction path.

本発明のノズルはコンパクトな吸気機構を備えているので一口容器でも使用でき、二口容器に使用の際もノズル装着キャップとは別のエアー取り込み用キャップを取り外す手間は不要である。また図7のように機構が大掛かりであったり、ノズル後部からエアー管が飛び出していたりして取扱いに不便はなく、またエアー管が移動して吐出機能に影響を及ぼしたりするような不安定要因もなく常に安定した吐出機能を維持する。   Since the nozzle of the present invention is provided with a compact intake mechanism, it can be used in a single-port container, and when used in a two-port container, there is no need to remove an air intake cap different from the nozzle mounting cap. In addition, there is no inconvenience in handling because the mechanism is large as shown in FIG. 7 or the air tube protrudes from the rear of the nozzle, and the air tube moves and affects the discharge function. It always maintains a stable discharge function.

図8のような単にエアー口を開けたものは、吐出時にエアー口から少量ではあるが液漏れがあるが、本発明ノズルでは吐出初期の少量の漏れや吐出中のエアー口からの飛び跳ねによる漏れはノズル凹み部12とキャップ11で形成される液保持空間部23に一時保持され、その後の吐出継続による容器内減圧に伴なうエアー吸気時、直ちにノズル中に返流されるので外部への漏れはない。 When the air port is simply opened as shown in FIG. 8, there is a small amount of liquid leakage from the air port at the time of discharge. Is temporarily held in the liquid holding space 23 formed by the nozzle recess 12 and the cap 11, and is immediately returned to the nozzle during air intake accompanying decompression in the container due to continued discharge thereafter. There is no leak.

さらに逆止弁81を使用することにより、エアー口からの液漏れ防止をより確実なものにすることができる。即ち、吐出初期において内液がノズル内に進入してくると逆止弁81を通しても液が漏れ出ようとするが、逆止弁にそのような液圧が加わると逆止弁中のボールが通路を遮断するので逆止弁からの液漏れはない。そして内液吐出にしたがって容器内が減圧してくると逆止弁中の通路を塞いでいたボールが開放されて外部エアーが逆止弁を通って容器内に供給される。   Furthermore, by using the check valve 81, it is possible to more reliably prevent liquid leakage from the air port. That is, when the internal liquid enters the nozzle in the initial stage of discharge, the liquid tries to leak through the check valve 81. However, when such hydraulic pressure is applied to the check valve, the ball in the check valve Since the passage is blocked, there is no liquid leakage from the check valve. When the inside of the container is depressurized as the internal liquid is discharged, the ball that has blocked the passage in the check valve is opened, and external air is supplied into the container through the check valve.

請求項1のように逆止弁を使用しないタイプのものはそれだけコストは安いが、ノズル装着口の他にエアー供給口のある容器で且つそのエアー供給口を開けて使用した場合、エアー管22部から液の噴出を生じてしまう。これに対し逆止弁81使用のノズルはその分コストアップにはなるが一口容器はもちろん、他にエアー供給口があってそれが開いている状態の容器にも使用できる。さらに本発明何れのノズルもノズル外部に突出物はないので、穴明きキャップをノズル先端から通してノズル後部フランジを容器口部に挟みつけることにより容器口部にしっかり固定して使用することが可能である。 The type that does not use a check valve as in claim 1 is less expensive. However, when the container is provided with an air supply port in addition to the nozzle mounting port and the air supply port is opened, the air pipe 22 is used. The liquid is ejected from the part. On the other hand, although the nozzle using the check valve 81 increases the cost, it can be used not only for a one-port container but also for a container with an air supply port open. Furthermore, since any nozzle of the present invention has no projection outside the nozzle, it can be used by firmly fixing it to the container mouth by passing a perforated cap from the tip of the nozzle and sandwiching the nozzle rear flange to the container mouth. Is possible.

さらにボール作動タイプの逆止弁は、当出願人の先の出願時に例示した弁機構より大幅にコパクト化できると同時に安定した機能が得られる上に機構自体シンプルで部品点数も少なく製造も容易で、弁部に用いるボールも耐久性、耐薬品性の高い材質が得られるなどメリットが大きい。   Furthermore, the ball-operated check valve can be made much more compact than the valve mechanism exemplified at the time of the previous application of the applicant, and at the same time, the stable function can be obtained, and the mechanism itself is simple and has few parts and is easy to manufacture. Also, the ball used for the valve part has a great merit such that a material having high durability and chemical resistance can be obtained.

実施例1
図1は実施例1の平面図並びに側断面図で、図2は図1中のAA断面図、図3は同じく図1中のBB断面図であり、これは請求項1の例である。
吐出初期のエアー口21からの少量の液漏れ及び吐出中におけるエアー口からの少量の液の飛び出し等はノズル凹み部12とキャップ11で形成される液保持空間部23に一時保持され、吐出継続に伴う容器内減圧によるエアー口21からの容器内へのエアー供給時に、ただちにこのエアーと共にノズル内に返流される。
Example 1
1 is a plan view and a side sectional view of Example 1, FIG. 2 is an AA sectional view in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a BB sectional view in FIG. 1, and this is an example of claim 1.
A small amount of liquid leakage from the air port 21 at the initial stage of discharge and a small amount of liquid jumping out of the air port during discharge are temporarily held in the liquid holding space 23 formed by the nozzle recess 12 and the cap 11 and the discharge is continued. When air is supplied into the container from the air port 21 due to the decompression in the container, the air is immediately returned to the nozzle together with this air.

キャップ11に設けられたエアー管22は単なる開口に比べて、立ち上がりがある分、ノズルが反転したとき等における液保持力が大きいので外部への漏れは防止できると同時に、エアー口21とエアー管22のセンターがずれているのでエアー口から飛び跳ねた液が直接エアー管22から外部に飛び出すことも防いでいる。   Since the air pipe 22 provided in the cap 11 has a higher liquid holding force when the nozzle is reversed as compared with a simple opening, it can prevent leakage to the outside, and at the same time, the air port 21 and the air pipe Since the center of 22 is displaced, the liquid jumping from the air port is prevented from directly jumping out of the air pipe 22.

このタイプのノズルを他にエアー供給口のある容器で且つそのエアー供給口を開いた状態で使用すると、吐出時エアー管22部から内液が噴出することになる。一口容器等に専用に使用するか、他にエアー供給口のある容器ではそのエアー供給口を閉じて使用していれば問題ないのであるが、他にエアー供給口のある容器でそのエアー供給口を開いて使用したいとか、エアー供給口が閉じられない容器にも使いたい場合にはエアー管22部を塞ぐような栓をキャップ11に付加しておけば、その栓でエアー管22を開閉することにより何れの場合にも対応できるようになる。   If this type of nozzle is used in a container having an air supply port and the air supply port is opened, the internal liquid is ejected from the air tube 22 at the time of discharge. There is no problem if it is used exclusively for a single-mouth container, etc., or if the air supply port is closed and used for other containers with an air supply port. If you want to use it for a container that cannot be closed, or if you want to use it for containers that cannot close the air supply port, you can add a plug that closes the air tube 22 to the cap 11 and open and close the air tube 22 with the plug. This makes it possible to cope with either case.

実施例2
図4は実施例2の平面図並びに側断面図で、図5図4中のDD断面図、図6は同じく図4中のEE断面図であり、これは請求項の例である。
仮に逆止弁81からの若干の液漏れが生じたとしても逆止弁と逆止弁キャップ82で形成される液保持空間23に保持され、内液吐出継続による容器内の減圧化に伴なって逆止弁81から容器内に外部エアーが供給される時ただちにこのエアーと一緒にノズル内に返流される。このタイプのノズルは一口容器にはもちろん、他にエアー供給のある容器への使用も可である。
Example 2
Figure 4 is a plan view and a side sectional view of the embodiment 2, FIG. 5 DD sectional view in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a similarly EE sectional view in FIG. 4, which is an example of Claim 2.
Even if a slight liquid leakage from the check valve 81 occurs, the liquid is held in the liquid holding space 23 formed by the check valve and the check valve cap 82, and the pressure inside the container is reduced due to the continuous discharge of the internal liquid. When external air is supplied from the check valve 81 into the container, the air is returned to the nozzle together with the air. This type of nozzle can be used not only for a single-port container but also for a container with an air supply.

実施例1の平面図並びに側断面図である。It is the top view and side sectional view of Example 1. 図1中のAA断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. 図1中のBB断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing in FIG. 実施例2の平面図並びに側断面図である。It is the top view and side sectional view of Example 2. 図4中のDD断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing in FIG. 図4中のEE断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing in FIG. 従来の吸気機構を有するノズルである。This is a nozzle having a conventional intake mechanism. 従来の吸気機構を有するノズルである。This is a nozzle having a conventional intake mechanism.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 キャップ
12 凹み部
21 エアー口
22 エアー管
23 液保持空間部
81 逆止弁
82 逆止弁キャップ
11 Cap 12 Recessed portion 21 Air port 22 Air tube
23 Liquid holding space 81 Check valve 82 Check valve cap

Claims (5)

ノズル後部上面に凹み部12を設け、この凹み部にエアー口21を開ける。そしてこの凹み部12に、内側に突出したエアー管22を有するキャップ11を装着したノズル。 A recess 12 is provided on the upper surface of the rear portion of the nozzle, and an air port 21 is opened in the recess. And the nozzle which attached the cap 11 which has the air pipe | tube 22 which protruded inside to this recessed part 12. FIG. ノズル後部上面に開口部を有する凹み12を設け、その凹み部に逆止弁51を装着したノズル。 The nozzle which provided the dent 12 which has an opening part in the nozzle rear upper surface, and equipped with the check valve 51 in the dent part. ノズル後部上面に開口部を有する凹み12を設け、その凹み部に逆止弁81を装着し、この逆止弁上部に、内側に突出したエアー管22を有する逆止弁キャップ82を嵌合させたノズル。 A recess 12 having an opening is provided on the upper surface of the rear part of the nozzle, and a check valve 81 is mounted on the recess, and a check valve cap 82 having an air pipe 22 protruding inward is fitted to the upper part of the check valve. Nozzle. ノズル後部上面に設けた凹み部12中のエアー口21、あるいは凹み12中の逆止弁81を挿入するための開口部のセンター位置が、エアー管22のセンター位置とはずれている請求項1、または請求項3のノズル。 The center position of the opening for inserting the air port 21 in the recess 12 or the check valve 81 in the recess 12 provided on the upper surface of the rear part of the nozzle is deviated from the center position of the air pipe 22. Or the nozzle of Claim 3. 逆止弁51・81がボール作動タイプの逆止弁である請求項2又は請求項3又は請求項4のノズル。
The nozzle according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the check valves 51 and 81 are ball operated type check valves.
JP2003402839A 2003-12-02 2003-12-02 nozzle Expired - Fee Related JP3550145B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012135080A2 (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Pneufluid Technologies, Llc Ventilator apparatus for equable liquid dispensing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012135080A2 (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Pneufluid Technologies, Llc Ventilator apparatus for equable liquid dispensing
WO2012135080A3 (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-12-27 Pneufluid Technologies, Llc Ventilator apparatus for equable liquid dispensing

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