JP2005152256A - Manufacturing method for reciprocating blade, and reciprocating blade manufactured by the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a reciprocating blade by which the edge can be finished with a good precision by easily and surely removing burrs formed on the blade tip, and to provide the reciprocating blade manufactured by using the manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: A large number of blade holes 10 are bored on a foil-like metal sheet 9 in a manner to be arranged in a specified direction D2. A blade section 7 having a scooping surface S1 and a releasing surface S2 for which the specified direction D2 may become a cutting direction D1 is molded at a section between adjacent blade holes 10 on the metal sheet 9. Then, a powder jetting process is performed to bend an edge 8 of the blade section 7 or burrs 16 on the edge 8 to the releasing surface S2 side by jetting a powder 17 to the scooping surface S1 side. The powder jetting process follows a sharpening process for finishing the edge by sharpening the releasing surface S2 side of the blade section 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a reciprocating blade used for a reciprocating cutting tool such as an electric shaver and a method for manufacturing the reciprocating blade.

  Conventionally, a plate-like fixed blade having a large number of blade holes, and a reciprocating blade that is reciprocatingly driven so as to slide on the inner surface of the fixed blade to cut an object introduced from the blade holes. A reciprocating cutting tool is provided. There is typically an electric shaver as the above-mentioned reciprocating cutting tool, and the scissors introduced from the blade hole of the outer blade which is a fixed blade are cut by the blade edge of the blade portion provided in the inner blade which is a reciprocating blade. It is like that. Such a reciprocating blade generally has a structure in which a large number of arched blades having blade portions are implanted in a support member (see Patent Document 1). There are a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased due to a large number of points, a problem that the weight is increased, and a problem that soot is likely to adhere to each blade, and a large amount of soot is scattered.

On the other hand, a number of slit-shaped blade holes are formed in a thin metal plate so as to be aligned along a predetermined direction, and the predetermined direction is cut at a portion between adjacent blade holes of the metal plate. Form a blade part with a rake face and flank face to be oriented, and finish the edge by polishing the rake face side after forming such a blade shape, and reciprocating consisting of a single sheet of metal It has also been proposed to obtain a blade (see Patent Document 2). The above-described reciprocating blade made of a single thin plate is advantageous in that the number of parts is reduced and the weight is reduced, and soot and the like are difficult to adhere and the amount of flying off of the soot is reduced. However, in the manufacturing process of the above-described reciprocating blade made of a single thin plate, it is unavoidable that burrs are generated in the blade edge portion when the blade portion is formed by pressing or the like, and this is caused by polishing on the flank side. In order to remove burrs, a large polishing depth is required.
JP-A-5-15665 JP-A-10-323461

  The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described problems, and burrs formed on the cutting edge in a manufacturing process of a reciprocating blade made of a single plate can be easily and reliably removed without requiring a large polishing depth. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a reciprocating blade capable of finishing an edge with high accuracy and a reciprocating blade manufactured using the method.

  In order to solve the above problems, the reciprocating blade manufacturing method according to the present invention uses a thin metal plate 9 and a blade portion 7 having a rake face S1 and a flank face S2 such that the predetermined direction D2 is the cutting direction D1. After the powder is molded, the powder 17 is sprayed toward the rake face S1 side to perform the powder injection process to push and bend the blade edge 8 of the blade portion 7 or the burr 16 of the blade edge 8 toward the flank face S2. In this case, the flank S2 side of the blade portion 7 is polished to perform a polishing process to finish the edge. By doing so, the burr 16 inevitably generated at the blade edge 8 when the blade portion 7 is molded can be removed by polishing after being deformed into a state of being pushed and bent toward the flank S2, As a result, it is possible to finish the edge by removing the burrs 16 without requiring a large polishing depth. That is, according to the above manufacturing method, the burr 16 formed on the blade edge 8 can be easily and reliably removed during the manufacturing process of the reciprocating blade made of a single plate, and the edge can be finished with high accuracy. It is.

  Moreover, it is also preferable that the powder injection process is a rake face shot peening process in which a spherical powder 17 is injected toward the rake face S1 side. By doing this, the burr 16 is moved to the flank face S2 side. The edge hardness of the blade portion 7 can be improved at the same time as being pressed and bent.

  Moreover, it is also preferable that the powder injection processing is rake face shot blasting in which granular powder 17 is injected toward the rake face S1 side, and in this way, removal of the burr 16 is further ensured. Is to be done.

  Moreover, it is also preferable to perform a flank shot peening process in which a spherical powder 17 is sprayed toward the flank S2 after the polishing process. By doing so, the cutting edge hardness of the blade part 7 is further improved. In addition, the slidability on the flank S2 is also improved.

  Moreover, it is also preferable to use silver particles, ethylene tetrafluoride particles, or titanium oxide particles as the powder 17, and when silver particles are used, a silver film is formed on the blade portion 7 to exhibit an antibacterial effect. When ethylene tetrafluoride particles are used, an ethylene tetrafluoride film can be formed on the blade portion 7 to improve slipperiness, and when titanium oxide particles are used, the blade portion 7 can be improved. It is possible to produce a titanium oxide film to exhibit the photocatalytic effect.

  Moreover, it is also preferable to spray the powder 17 in a state of being mixed with a liquid. By doing so, the shape of the blade edge of the blade portion 7 can be easily controlled.

  Moreover, it is also preferable to perform the said polishing process using a loose abrasive grain, and it can prevent that the new burr | flash 16 generate | occur | produces at the time of a polishing process by doing in this way. The free agglomeration is preferably diamond agglomeration having a diameter of 1 to 5 μm. By doing so, polishing can be performed with high efficiency.

  And the reciprocating blade manufactured using the above-described manufacturing method is such that the burr 16 of the cutting edge 8 is easily and reliably removed and the edge is finished with high accuracy, and is provided as a high-quality and inexpensive reciprocating blade. Is.

  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a reciprocating blade capable of easily and surely removing a burr formed on a cutting edge part in a manufacturing process of a reciprocating blade made of a single plate and finishing an edge accurately, and The reciprocating blade manufactured by using can be provided.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 8 shows an example of a reciprocating blade in the embodiment of the present invention. This reciprocating blade is, for example, an inner blade 1 made of a thin metal plate used for an electric shaver, and is attached to an inner blade holder 4 that is detachably mounted on a mounting shaft 3 protruding from an electric shaver body 2. It is held in a curved state. An outer blade frame 5 is detachably attached to the electric shaver body 2 so as to cover the mounting shaft 3 and the inner blade holder 4 and is held in an arched shape at the tip opening portion of the outer blade frame 5. The outer surface of the inner blade 1 is pressed against the inner surface of a certain outer blade 6. When the mounting shaft 3 is reciprocated by a motor (not shown) built in the electric shaver body 2, the inner blade 1 slides in the reciprocating direction while being pressed against the inner surface of the outer blade 6, A large number of punches introduced from blade holes (not shown) are cut at the cutting edge 8 portion of the blade portion 7 formed on the inner blade 1. Here, in the inner blade 1 of this example, a large number of blade holes 10 are formed in a slit shape in a thin metal plate 9, and a portion of the metal plate 9 sandwiched between adjacent blade holes 10 is a blade portion 11. The blade part 11 is formed with a blade part 7 having a blade edge 8 part. As shown in FIG. 1, the blade portion 11 is composed of a base portion 12 having a substantially rectangular cross section and a blade portion 7 extending from the one end side of the base portion 12 while increasing its width in a tapered shape. The tapered surfaces 14 on both sides of the part 7 are used as the rake face S1, and the sharp edges 8 are formed between the flank S2 formed so as to cut off the tip of the blade part 7 and the rake face S1 on both sides. It has become so. The inner blade 1 having the above structure is reciprocatingly driven so that the cutting direction D1 of the blade portion 7 and the reciprocating direction coincide with each other while being held by the inner blade holder 4, and the cutting edge 8 on the advancing side among the cutting edges 8 on both sides. By this, the wrinkles are cut smoothly.

  Next, the manufacturing method of the inner blade 1 which is a reciprocating blade of this example is demonstrated. FIG. 1 shows a first example of the manufacturing method. First, a stainless steel flat plate material having a thickness of 0.4 mm is used as the thin plate-like metal plate 9, and a number of punched holes 13 arranged in a predetermined direction D <b> 2 are formed in a slit shape by pressing the metal plate 9. At the same time, the tapered surfaces 14 are formed on both sides of the predetermined direction D2 by drawing for each portion of the metal plate 9 sandwiched between the adjacent punch holes 13. The tapered surfaces 14 are formed so as to be separated from each other as they approach the surface 9 a of the metal plate 9. Then, the surface 9a side is surface ground until the thickness of the metal plate 9 becomes 0.35 mm. A plurality of blade holes 10 are formed so as to be aligned along the predetermined direction D <b> 2 of the metal plate 9 by the blade shape forming step [I] for performing each processing described above, and between the adjacent blade holes 10 of the metal plate 9. Is formed into a blade portion 11 including a base portion 12 and a blade portion 7. The blade portion 7 is a portion having tapered surfaces 14 on both sides in the predetermined direction D2, and an acutely sharp blade edge 8 is formed between the ground surface 15 ground by the surface grinding and each tapered surface 14. Will be. That is, the tapered surface 14 formed by the above-described blade shape forming step [I] becomes the rake face S1 of this example, the grinding surface 15 becomes the flank face S2 of this example, and the intersection of the rake face S1 and the flank face S2 Is the blade edge 8 of the blade portion 7 having the predetermined direction D2 as the cutting direction D1.

  In the blade shape forming step [I], burrs 16 are inevitably generated. That is, as shown in the drawing, the surface 9a of the metal plate 9 is ground by surface grinding to form the flank S2, so that a burr 16 protruding from the blade edge 8 is generated at the end of the processing. The burr 16 is generated by projecting at an angle inclined from the grinding direction (that is, the direction parallel to the flank S2) to the rake face S1. Here, if the burrs 16 projecting inclined toward the rake face S1 are removed by polishing the flank S2 immediately after the blade shape forming step [I], a large polishing depth is required. Will be.

Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present example, after the blade shape forming step [I], after forming a large number of blade portions 7 having the rake face S1 and the flank face S2 so that the predetermined direction D2 becomes the cutting direction D1, rake is performed. A powder injection process for injecting fine powder 17 toward the surface S1 side is performed, and then a polishing process for polishing the flank S2 side of each blade portion 7 to finish the edge of the blade edge 8 is performed. This is because the powder 17 collides with the rake face S1 to remove a relatively small burr 16 (for example, a thickness of about 1 μm or less) of the cutting edge 8 and a relatively small portion of the cutting edge 8 or the burr 16. A large one (for example, having a thickness exceeding 2 μm) is pushed and bent so as to incline toward the flank S2, and the burr 16 pushed and bent toward the flank S2 is removed by subsequent polishing on the flank S2. The edge of the blade edge 8 is finished. In this example, a rake face shot peening process in which a spherical powder 17 made of silicon dioxide having an average particle diameter of about 40 μm is collided with the rake face S1 with a pressure of 0.3 MPa is used as the powder injection process. Since this is done, the cutting edge hardness can be improved simultaneously with the treatment of the burr 16 described above. At this time, the unevenness of the rake face S1 is smoothed so that Ry = 2 μm or less. As the polishing of the flank S2, a polishing liquid (not shown) containing free agglomeration which is diamond agglomeration with a diameter of 1 to 5 μm (for example, 2 μm) is used, a polisher rotation speed of 80 min ⁻¹ , a work pressing pressure of 100 kPa. The polishing process is performed for 6 minutes. However, the polishing process is not limited to the above polishing process, and other polishing processes may be used. Then, as described above, the blade shape forming step [I] and the rake face powder injection step (rake face shot peening step) [II] for performing the powder injection process (rake face shot peening process) on the rake face S1. And the flank polishing step [III] for polishing the flank S2 in this order, as a result, the blade portion 7 having an edge of 0.5 μm or less can be obtained easily and reliably. An example of the inner blade 1 is obtained by bending the metal plate 9 having the portion 7 into an arch shape.

  The powder injection process is not limited to the above-described rake face shot peening process, and rake face shot blasting may be performed in which the granular powder 17 is injected to the rake face S1 side. By adopting the rake face powder injection process (rake face shot blast process) [II] in this case, there is an advantage that the burrs 16 can be more easily removed. Further, by appropriately adjusting the injection amount and pressure of the powder 17 in the powder injection processing, as shown in FIG. 2, the angle formed by the rake face S1 and the flank face S2 is a portion closer to the flank face S2. The angle α formed between the rake face S1 and the flank S2 and the angle β formed between the rake face S1 on the side far from the flank S2 and the flank S2, and the angle α is greater than the angle β. It is also preferable to form the sheet so as to be large. In this case, there is an advantage that the strength of the blade edge 8 is improved.

  FIG. 3 shows a manufacturing method of the second example. Since the manufacturing method of this example is the same as the manufacturing method of the first example until the polishing process is performed, the description of the same configuration is omitted, and only the flank shot peening process performed after the polishing process will be described. As shown in the drawing, in this example, after the flank S2 is polished by polishing in the flank polishing step [III] to finish the edge of the blade portion 7, a spherical shape made of silicon dioxide having an average particle diameter of about 40 μm. The powder 17 is sprayed toward the flank face S2 and collides with the flank face S2 with a pressure of 0.1 MPa. Thereby, the unevenness | corrugation of about 1-2 micrometers can be formed in the whole flank S2, and hardness can be improved. The flank shot peening process [IV] for performing the flank shot peening process as described above is further performed after the blade shape forming process [I], the rake face powder injection process [II], and the flank polishing process [III]. As a result, the cutting edge hardness can be further improved and the slidability on the flank S2 can be improved.

  FIG. 4 shows a third example manufacturing method. Since the manufacturing method of this example is the same as the manufacturing method of the first example until the polishing process is performed, the description of the same configuration is omitted, and only the flank / rake face shot peening process performed after the polishing process will be described. . As shown in the drawing, in this example, after the flank S2 is polished by polishing in the flank polishing step [III] to finish the edge of the blade portion 7, the ethylene tetrafluoride particles having an average particle diameter of about 50 μm Is sprayed toward both sides of the flank face S2 and the rake face S1 and collided with a pressure of 0.3 MPa. The flank / rake face shot peening process [IV] for performing the flank / rake face shot peening process as described above includes a blade shape forming process [I], a rake face powder injection process [II], and a flank polishing process [ III], the hardness of both the flank face S2 and the rake face S1 of the blade portion 7 is further improved, and at the same time, an ethylene tetrafluoride film (Teflon (R) film) is formed on both faces to make it slippery. Can be improved. In addition, according to the actual machine test comparing the inner blade 1 in which the tetrafluoroethylene film is formed on the blade portion 7 and the inner blade 1 that is not so, the outer blade 6 and the outer blade 6 in the former case are compared with the latter case. It has been confirmed that the occurrence rate of seizure defects during the period becomes ¼ or less, and the cleaning performance of the attached soot is clearly improved.

  Here, in the rake face powder injection step [II] of the manufacturing methods of the first to third examples described above, the powder 17 made of silicon dioxide is used, but is not limited thereto. That is, it is also preferable to use silver particles, titanium oxide particles, or tetrafluoroethylene particles as the powder 17. For example, when silver particles are used, the bending of the burrs 16 and the hardness of the cutting edge 8 are improved. At the same time, a silver film can be generated on the rake face S1 to prevent the survival and growth of various bacteria. As a result of comparing the inner blade 1 in which the silver film is formed on the blade portion 7 with the inner blade 1 that is not so by the antibacterial effect test using Staphylococcus aureus, the latter is kept at 30 ° C. after the treatment and is 24 In the former case, the bacteria could not be detected, compared to the fact that the bacteria hardly die at the time point. Further, when titanium oxide particles are used as the powder 17, the titanium oxide film is formed on the rake face S1 at the same time as the bending of the burr 16 and the hardness of the cutting edge 8 are improved, and this photocatalytic effect is exhibited. Thus, sebum components adhering to the blade portion 7 can be naturally decomposed. Further, when tetrafluoroethylene particles are used as the powder 17, it is possible to generate a tetrafluoroethylene film (Teflon (R) film) on the rake face S1 and improve slipperiness.

  Further, as the powder 17, it is also preferable to mix the silver particles, titanium oxide particles, and tetrafluoroethylene particles described above with spherical particles made of silicon dioxide. By using this, it is possible to exhibit at a high level both the effects of pushing and bending the burrs 16 and improving the hardness of the cutting edge 8, and other effects such as an antibacterial effect, a photocatalytic effect, and a sliding property improving effect. For example, a mixture of silver particles and spherical particles made of silicon dioxide in a ratio of 40:60 is used as the powder 17, and when this is collided at a pressure of 0.3 MPa for 20 seconds, Both the effects of pushing and bending and improving the hardness of the cutting edge 8 and the antibacterial effect are confirmed at a sufficient level.

  Further, the powder 17 used in the flank shot peening process [IV] of the second production method is the above-described silver particles, titanium oxide particles, tetrafluoroethylene particles, and spherical particles made of silicon oxide. And the powder 17 used in the flank / rake face shot peening step [IV] of the third production method, the silver particles as described above, titanium oxide particles, It is also preferable to mix silicon oxide spherical particles with this, or to mix silicon tetrafluoride particles with silicon oxide spherical particles. In these cases as well, the antibacterial effect, the photocatalytic effect, and the sliding property are improved in addition to the effect of improving the hardness of the cutting edge 8 and the sliding property, in the same manner as described above for the rake face powder injection step [II]. Other effects such as effects are exhibited together.

  Furthermore, it is also preferable to spray these various powders 17 in a state of being mixed in a highly viscous liquid. In this case, there is an advantage that the shape of the cutting edge can be easily controlled.

  FIG. 5 shows a manufacturing method of the fourth example. Since the manufacturing method of this example is the same as the manufacturing method of the first example except that extra cutting is performed during the blade shape forming step [I], explanation of the same configuration is omitted and extra cutting is performed. Only will be described. As shown in the figure, in this example, after the drawing process, the surplus part (not shown) produced by protruding to the flank S2 side is cut and removed using a multi-blade CBN tool or the like. Then, surface grinding of the flank S2 is performed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the generation of large burrs 16 during the blade shape forming process [I], and the process time in the subsequent process is shortened. Of course, the same effect can be obtained when the same surplus cutting is performed by the manufacturing methods of the first to third examples.

  FIG. 6 shows a fifth example manufacturing method. The manufacturing method of this example is the same as the manufacturing method of the first example except that the flank grinding step [III] is followed by the heat treatment step [IV]. ] Only. As shown in the drawing, in this example, after the flank surface S2 is polished in the flank grinding step [III], the blade portion 7 is heat-treated using appropriate heat treatment conditions. As a result, the cutting edge hardness is improved. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained when the same heat treatment is performed by the manufacturing methods of the first to fourth examples.

  FIG. 7 shows a sixth example manufacturing method. The manufacturing method of this example is the same as the manufacturing method of the first example except that the flank grinding step [III] is followed by the hard film processing step [IV]. Only process step [IV] will be described. As shown in the figure, in this example, after the polishing process is performed on the flank S2, a film generation process for generating a hard film such as a DLC film on the entire blade surface of the blade portion 7 is performed, and this film generation process is performed. By doing so, the blade portion 7 is formed with higher hardness. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained when the same film forming process is performed by the manufacturing methods of the first to fifth examples.

  As described above, the inner blade 1 of the electric shaver has been described as the reciprocating blade of this example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the object is cut by reciprocating the reciprocating blade so as to slide with the fixed blade. The same configuration is applied to the reciprocating blade of the reciprocating cutting tool having such a structure.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st example of the manufacturing method of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing in the case of forming the angle of the rake face of a blade part in two steps in the manufacturing method same as the above. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd example of the manufacturing method of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 3rd example of the manufacturing method of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 4th example of the manufacturing method of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 5th example of the manufacturing method of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 6th example of the manufacturing method of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the reciprocating blade in embodiment of this invention, (a) has shown the state with which the electric shaver main body was mounted | worn, (b) has shown the state removed from the electric shaver main body.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner blade 7 Blade part 8 Cutting edge 9 Metal plate 10 Blade hole 16 Burr 17 Powder D2 Predetermined direction S1 Rake face S2 Flank

Claims (11)

  After forming a blade part having a rake face and a flank face so that a predetermined direction is a cutting direction on a thin metal plate, the edge of the blade part or A method for manufacturing a reciprocating blade, characterized by performing powder injection processing that pushes and bends the burrs of the blade edge toward the flank side, and then performs polishing processing that polishes the flank surface side of the blade portion to finish the edge.   The reciprocating blade manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the powder injection processing is a rake face shot peening process in which a spherical powder is injected toward the rake face side.   The reciprocating blade manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the powder injection processing is rake face shot blasting in which granular powder is injected toward the rake face side.   The reciprocating blade manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a flank shot peening process in which spherical powder is sprayed toward the flank side is performed after the polishing process.   The method for producing a reciprocating blade according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein silver particles are used as the powder.   The method for manufacturing a reciprocating blade according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein tetrafluoroethylene particles are used as the powder.   The method for manufacturing a reciprocating blade according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein titanium oxide particles are used as the powder.   The method of manufacturing a reciprocating blade according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the powder is sprayed in a state of being mixed in a liquid.   The method for manufacturing a reciprocating blade according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the polishing is performed using loose abrasive grains.   The method for producing a reciprocating blade according to claim 9, wherein the free grain is diamond grain having a diameter of 1 to 5 μm. A reciprocating blade manufactured using the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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