JP2005143171A - Linear motor system - Google Patents

Linear motor system Download PDF

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JP2005143171A
JP2005143171A JP2003375240A JP2003375240A JP2005143171A JP 2005143171 A JP2005143171 A JP 2005143171A JP 2003375240 A JP2003375240 A JP 2003375240A JP 2003375240 A JP2003375240 A JP 2003375240A JP 2005143171 A JP2005143171 A JP 2005143171A
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signal
scale
phase
linear motor
detection
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JP4305135B2 (en
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Kenji Hara
憲二 原
Tadahiro Miyamoto
恭祐 宮本
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Yaskawa Electric Corp
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Yaskawa Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an efficient and high precision position detecting system of moving magnet type linear motor. <P>SOLUTION: The linear motor system comprises a linear motor composed of a moving member 1 provided with the scale 3 of a linear scale and a permanent magnet, a plurality of detecting sections 4 arranged at an interval shorter than the length of the scale and reading the scale and a stator 2 provided with a coil generating a moving field for the permanent magnet, wherein each detecting section has a signal reading section for detecting the reading signal of the scale by recognizing a detecting section currently detecting the scale among the plurality of detecting sections, and a synthetic output section 5 common to the plurality of detecting sections outputs the positional signal of the linear motor by selecting a currently reading detecting section among the plurality of detecting sections and counting the read out signals. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、半導体製造装置等で搬送に用いる長尺のムービングマグネット型(可動磁石型)の、リニアモータの位置検出システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a long moving magnet type (movable magnet type) linear motor position detection system used for conveyance in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or the like.

従来のムービングマグネット(可動磁石)型リニアモータとしては、例えば、特許文献1に開示の「リニアモータ」が挙げられる。図4はリニアモータの側面図であり、リニアスケールのスケール部104と永久磁石を設けた可動子101と、スケール部104を読取るセンサー103と永久磁石に対して移動磁界を発生させるコイル110を設けた固定子102により構成されていて、固定子102は複数のモジュール102a〜102zを連結した状態で、一体化されているサーボドライブ装置109を介して上位コントローラから、該各モジュールに指令が送られて、可動子101を連続して走行位置決めさせるものである。
各モジュール102a〜102zに取付けられたセンサー103の位置に、可動子101に取付けられたスケール部104が移動すると、光学式センサーならば光量が低下して暗くなることから可動子101の位置を検知する。図5は位置検出部のブロック図であり、センサー103により検出されるA相、B相の信号は微分回路105によりパルス信号としてカウンター106を駆動できる信号に変換される。一方、A相、B相の信号はセンサー有り信号としてFF回路に入力し、最初のC相104aの原点信号のタイミングでFF回路が動作してラッチ回路107によりカウンター106のデータをラッチして位置検出が行われる。
As a conventional moving magnet (movable magnet) type linear motor, for example, a “linear motor” disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be cited. FIG. 4 is a side view of the linear motor, which includes a mover 101 provided with a scale unit 104 of a linear scale and a permanent magnet, a sensor 103 that reads the scale unit 104, and a coil 110 that generates a moving magnetic field for the permanent magnet. The stator 102 is connected to a plurality of modules 102a to 102z, and a command is sent to each module from the host controller via the integrated servo drive device 109. Thus, the mover 101 is continuously moved and positioned.
If the scale unit 104 attached to the movable element 101 moves to the position of the sensor 103 attached to each of the modules 102a to 102z, the optical sensor detects the position of the movable element 101 because the amount of light decreases and darkens. To do. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the position detector. The A-phase and B-phase signals detected by the sensor 103 are converted by the differentiating circuit 105 into signals that can drive the counter 106 as pulse signals. On the other hand, the A-phase and B-phase signals are input to the FF circuit as sensor presence signals, and the FF circuit operates at the timing of the origin signal of the first C phase 104a, and the latch circuit 107 latches the data of the counter 106. Detection is performed.

特開2003−244929号公報(第2頁〜4頁、図1、2)JP 2003-244929 A (pages 2 to 4, FIGS. 1 and 2)

しかしながら、半導体製造装置等で搬送に用いられる長尺のリニアモータは可動子が軽量で、且つ、高い位置決め精度が要求されるのでムービングコイル(可動磁石)型リニアモータは、コイルを大型化して推力を増大しても可動子の質量が増加することはなく、又、通電ケーブルを引きずることもないので、この条件に適うものであるが、特許文献1に開示のリニアモータは、単位スケール領域内での限られた範囲の位置決め制御に関するものであって、長尺のリニアモータ全領域での全体システムにおける位置決め制御ではないという問題があった。   However, since a long linear motor used for conveyance in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or the like has a lightweight moving element and requires high positioning accuracy, a moving coil (moving magnet) type linear motor has a larger coil and thrust force. However, the mass of the mover does not increase and the current-carrying cable is not dragged. This satisfies this condition. However, the linear motor disclosed in Patent Document 1 is within the unit scale region. However, there is a problem that the positioning control is not performed in the entire system in the entire area of the long linear motor.

そこで、本発明は、固定子の検出部を複数設けて、逐次その各検出部の出力を切換えて繋ぎ合わせることにより、あたかも1つのスケール出力と見なせるように制御して、汎用のサーボ制御装置にそのまま入力してリニアモータ全体を制御できるリニアモータシステムを提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention provides a general-purpose servo control device by providing a plurality of stator detection units and sequentially switching and connecting the outputs of the respective detection units so as to be regarded as one scale output. An object of the present invention is to provide a linear motor system that can be directly input to control the entire linear motor.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、リニアスケールのスケールと永久磁石を設けた可動子と、前記スケールの長さより短い間隔で配置されて該スケールを読取る複数の検出部と前記永久磁石に対して移動磁界を発生させるコイルを設けた固定子により構成されたリニアモータを備え、前記各検出部には前記複数の検出部中より現在スケールを検出中である該検出部を認識して前記スケールの読取り信号を検出する信号読取り部を有し、前記複数の検出部中より現在読取りを行っている該検出部を選択して読取り信号をカウントすることによりリニアモータの位置信号として出力する前記複数の検出部に共通の合成出力部と、を有することを特徴としている。
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、前記検出部は、エンコーダと同等のA相B相および1回転当たり1パルスに相当するC相信号を検出し、且つ、前記C相信号は前記スケール端部のC相パターンより検出することを特徴としている。
また、請求項3に記載の発明は、前記信号読取り部は、前記A相B相によるスケール有り信号とその後の最初のC相信号によりフリップフロップ回路をセットすると同時に前段の検出部のフリップフロップ回路をリセットして、自分のA相B相の微分信号を検出する3信号出力回路等を作動させることを特徴としている。
また、請求項4に記載の発明は、前記合成出力部は、前記複数の検出部の検出出力をOR入力し、作動中の前記3信号出力回路の出力をカウントして該検出出力を現時点におけるリニアモータの位置信号のA相B相信号として出力することを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 includes a mover provided with a scale of a linear scale and a permanent magnet, and a plurality of detection units arranged at intervals shorter than the length of the scale and reading the scale. A linear motor composed of a stator provided with a coil that generates a moving magnetic field with respect to the permanent magnet is provided, and each of the detection units includes a detection unit that is currently detecting a scale from among the plurality of detection units. A linear motor position signal having a signal reading unit for recognizing and detecting the read signal of the scale, and selecting the detection unit currently reading from the plurality of detection units and counting the read signal And a combined output unit common to the plurality of detection units that output as the above.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the detection unit detects an A-phase B-phase equivalent to an encoder and a C-phase signal corresponding to one pulse per revolution, and the C-phase signal is detected at the scale end. It is characterized by detecting from the C phase pattern of the part.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the signal reading unit sets a flip-flop circuit based on the scaled signal by the A phase and the B phase and the first C phase signal thereafter, and at the same time, the flip-flop circuit of the detection unit at the previous stage And a three-signal output circuit that detects its own A-phase and B-phase differential signals is operated.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the composite output unit ORs the detection outputs of the plurality of detection units, counts the outputs of the three-signal output circuit in operation, and outputs the detection outputs at the present time. It is characterized by being output as an A-phase B-phase signal of the position signal of the linear motor.

本発明によれば、多数の検出部をハードウェアのデータ処理によって繋ぎ合わせ、あたかも1つのスケール出力のように処理して、汎用のサーボ装置にそのまま入力し制御データとして使用できるという効果がある。
また、固定子側のセンサー等も特別な精度を要せず装置として低コストで効率的な精度の高い検出システムを構成できるという効果もある。
According to the present invention, a large number of detection units are connected by hardware data processing, processed as if they were one scale output, and can be directly input to a general-purpose servo device and used as control data.
In addition, the sensor on the stator side does not require special accuracy, and there is also an effect that an efficient and highly accurate detection system can be configured as an apparatus.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明に係るリニアモータシステムの構成図である。
図2は図1に示す各センサーが検出するスケールのイメージを示す図である。 図3は図1に示す検出部のブロック図である。
図1において、1はスケールと永久磁石を有する可動子、2はコイルと検出部を有する固定子、3はスケールでスケール3には両端にC相パターンが形成されている。4a〜4fは検出部で光学式センサー等で構成される。5は合成機で各センサー4a〜4fの出力をあたかも1つのスケール出力のように処理する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a linear motor system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an image of a scale detected by each sensor shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the detection unit shown in FIG.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a movable element having a scale and a permanent magnet, 2 is a stator having a coil and a detection unit, 3 is a scale, and a C-phase pattern is formed on both ends of the scale 3. Reference numerals 4a to 4f are detection units which are configured by optical sensors or the like. Reference numeral 5 denotes a synthesizer that processes the outputs of the sensors 4a to 4f as if they were one scale output.

図3において、図3は信号読取り部に相当する各検出部4a〜4fの詳細ブロック図であり、6はA相信号、7はB相信号、8はC相信号であり、9〜12は各信号増幅用のアンプである。13はA相信号6とB相信号7を入力するANDゲートである。14はスケール3を検出した時点のANDゲート13出力であるスケール有り信号である。
15はA相信号6、B相信号7、C相信号8を微分してカウンタ入力可能な出力にする微分回路である。16はFF(フリップフロップ)回路で検出データのラッチ回路を構成している。17はNORゲートでスケール有り信号14と前段の検出部のFF回路の信号/CLRN−1:18と、次段の検出部のFF回路の信号/CLRN+1:19を入力している。20と21はFF16の信号により起動されるトライステートバッファ回路で3通りの出力を発生する3信号出力回路である。22は自分の段のFF回路信号/CLRN:23を信号Lを微分して出力する微分回路である。24は検出信号をカウントするカウンター回路であり、25はカウンター24の出力をA相、B相信号として出力するEX−ORゲートであって、カウンター24とEX−OR25とで、他のセンサーと共通の図1に示す合成機5を構成し、リニアモータ位置信号として上位装置へ出力する。
3, FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of each of the detection units 4a to 4f corresponding to the signal reading unit, 6 is an A phase signal, 7 is a B phase signal, 8 is a C phase signal, and 9 to 12 are It is an amplifier for each signal amplification. Reference numeral 13 denotes an AND gate for inputting the A phase signal 6 and the B phase signal 7. A scale presence signal 14 is an output of the AND gate 13 when the scale 3 is detected.
A differentiation circuit 15 differentiates the A-phase signal 6, the B-phase signal 7, and the C-phase signal 8 into an output that can be input as a counter. Reference numeral 16 denotes an FF (flip-flop) circuit which constitutes a latch circuit for detection data. Reference numeral 17 denotes a NOR gate to which the scale presence signal 14, the signal / CLRN-1: 18 of the FF circuit of the detection unit in the previous stage, and the signal / CLRN + 1: 19 of the FF circuit of the detection unit of the next stage are input. Reference numerals 20 and 21 denote three-signal output circuits that generate three kinds of outputs in a tri-state buffer circuit activated by the signal of the FF 16. Reference numeral 22 denotes a differentiating circuit for differentiating the signal L from the FF circuit signal / CLRN: 23 of its own stage and outputting it. Reference numeral 24 denotes a counter circuit that counts detection signals. Reference numeral 25 denotes an EX-OR gate that outputs the output of the counter 24 as A-phase and B-phase signals. The counter 24 and EX-OR 25 are common to other sensors. 1 is output to the host device as a linear motor position signal.

つぎに動作について説明する。
各センサー4a〜4eの位置に可動子1に取付けられたスケール3が移動すると、例えば、光学式センサーであれば光量が低下するのでA相信号6、B相信号7共に光量が低下する状態がスケール有り14の状態となる。この状態がFF回路16にNORゲート17を介して前段のFFの信号/CLRN−1と次段のFF信号/CLRN+1、と共に入力される共に、微分回路15で微分された最初のC相信号8が検出されるとFF回路16がセットされる。つまり、FF回路16は他段のFF回路がOFFで自分の段のスケール有り信号14が活性の場合のみセットされ、最初のC相信号8の入力で反転信号Lによりトライステートバッファ20、21をイネーブルにしてラッチする。このFF回路16は次のC相信号8が来るまではこの状態を保持する。
Next, the operation will be described.
When the scale 3 attached to the mover 1 moves to the position of each sensor 4a to 4e, for example, if the optical sensor is used, the amount of light is reduced, so that both the A phase signal 6 and the B phase signal 7 are in a state where the amount of light is reduced. It becomes the state with scale 14. This state is input to the FF circuit 16 through the NOR gate 17 together with the FF signal / CLRN-1 of the previous stage and the FF signal / CLRN + 1 of the next stage, and the first C-phase signal 8 differentiated by the differentiation circuit 15 Is detected, the FF circuit 16 is set. In other words, the FF circuit 16 is set only when the other stage FF circuit is OFF and the own scaled signal 14 is active, and the tri-state buffers 20 and 21 are turned on by the inverted signal L at the input of the first C-phase signal 8. Enable and latch. The FF circuit 16 maintains this state until the next C-phase signal 8 is received.

このようにFF回路16の反転信号Lによりイネーブルとなったトライステートバッファ20、21が駆動されると同時に、反転信号Lは微分回路22で微分され自己FF信号/CLRN:23として前段、次段等のFF回路のNOR回路へ送られ、他段のFF回路をリセットする。これによって検出出力が各検出部4a〜4e毎にリレー式に繋ぎ合わされるシステム制御が可能になる。
トライステートバッファ回路20、21はFF回路16の反転信号Lによりイネーブルとなると、微分回路15によりカウント可能なパルス信号に変換されたA相信号6、B相信号7を出力し、カウンター24によりカウントして、EX−ORゲート25によりA相、B相信号として、該時点におけるリニアモータの位置信号として1つのセンサー出力のように上位装置へ出力する。
As described above, the tristate buffers 20 and 21 enabled by the inverted signal L of the FF circuit 16 are driven, and at the same time, the inverted signal L is differentiated by the differentiating circuit 22 and the self-FF signal / CLRN: 23 is set as the previous stage and the next stage. To the NOR circuit of the FF circuit, etc., and reset the FF circuit of the other stage. This enables system control in which the detection output is connected in a relay manner for each of the detection units 4a to 4e.
When the tri-state buffer circuits 20 and 21 are enabled by the inverted signal L of the FF circuit 16, they output the A-phase signal 6 and the B-phase signal 7 converted into pulse signals that can be counted by the differentiating circuit 15 and are counted by the counter 24. Then, the EX-OR gate 25 outputs the A-phase and B-phase signals to the host device as one sensor output as the linear motor position signal at that time.

図2は以上のように各検出部4がスケールをリレー式に検出するイメージを示す模式図であり、図2において、それぞれ(1)を検出部4a、(2)は検出部4b、(3)を検出部4c、(4)を検出部4dにより検出されるスケールとすれば、スケール有りの信号検出から最初のC相信号検出のタイミングで、各検出部4a〜4dがリレー式に切替わる状態が段差的に示されている。この場合、図面左→右への矢印(1)〜(4)の方向を往路とすれば、反転、復路が右→左へ(4)〜(1)の方向となり、長尺のリニアモータシステムの全体の動作が把握できる。   FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an image in which each detection unit 4 detects the scale in a relay manner as described above. In FIG. 2, (1) is the detection unit 4a, (2) is the detection unit 4b, (3 ) Is the detection unit 4c, and (4) is the scale detected by the detection unit 4d, the detection units 4a to 4d are switched to the relay type at the timing of the first C-phase signal detection from the detection of the signal with the scale. The state is shown in steps. In this case, if the direction of arrows (1) to (4) from the left to the right of the drawing is the forward path, the reverse and reverse paths are from 4 to (1) from the right to the left. Can understand the overall operation of

本発明に係るリニアモータシステムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the linear motor system which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す検出部が検出するスケールのイメージを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the image of the scale which the detection part shown in FIG. 1 detects. 図1に示す検出部のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the detection part shown in FIG. 従来のリニアモータの側面図である。It is a side view of the conventional linear motor. 図4に示すセンサー回路のブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the sensor circuit shown in FIG. 4.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 可動子
2 固定子
3 スケール
4 検出部
5 合成機
6 A相信号
7 B相信号
8 C相信号
9〜12 アンプ
13 ANDゲート
14 スケール有り信号
15、22 微分回路
16 FF
17 NOR
18 /CLRN−1
19 /CLRN+1
20、21 トライステートバッフア
23 /CLRN
24 カウンター
25 EX−OR
Reference Signs List 1 mover 2 stator 3 scale 4 detector 5 synthesizer 6 A phase signal 7 B phase signal 8 C phase signal 9-12 amplifier 13 AND gate 14 scaled signal 15, 22 differentiation circuit 16 FF
17 NOR
18 / CLRN-1
19 / CLRN + 1
20, 21 Tristate buffer 23 / CLRN
24 counter 25 EX-OR

Claims (4)

リニアスケールのスケールと永久磁石を設けた可動子と、前記スケールの長さより短い間隔で配置されて該スケールを読取る複数の検出部と前記永久磁石に対して移動磁界を発生させるコイルを設けた固定子により構成されたリニアモータを備え、前記各検出部には複数の検出部中より現在スケールを検出中である該検出部を認識して前記スケールの読取り信号を検出する信号読取り部を有し、前記複数の検出部中より現在読取りを行っている該検出部を選択して読取り信号をカウントすることによりリニアモータの位置信号として出力する前記複数の検出部に共通の合成出力部と、を有することを特徴とするリニアモータシステム。   A fixed element provided with a mover provided with a scale of a linear scale and a permanent magnet, a plurality of detection units arranged at intervals shorter than the length of the scale, and a coil for generating a moving magnetic field for the permanent magnet Each of the detection units has a signal reading unit that recognizes the detection unit that is currently detecting the scale from the plurality of detection units and detects a read signal of the scale. A combined output unit common to the plurality of detection units that outputs the position signal of the linear motor by selecting the detection unit currently reading from the plurality of detection units and counting a read signal; A linear motor system comprising: 前記検出部は、エンコーダと同等のA相B相および1回転当たり1パルスに相当するC相信号を検出し、且つ、前記C相信号は前記スケール端部のC相パターンより検出することを特徴とする請求項1記載のリニアモータシステム。   The detection unit detects an A phase B phase equivalent to an encoder and a C phase signal corresponding to one pulse per rotation, and the C phase signal is detected from a C phase pattern at the end of the scale. The linear motor system according to claim 1. 前記信号読取り部は、前記A相B相によるスケール有り信号とその後の最初のC相信号によりフリップフロップ回路をセットすると同時に前段の検出部のフリップフロップ回路をリセットして、自分のA相B相の微分信号を検出する3信号出力回路等を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のリニアモータシステム。   The signal reading unit sets the flip-flop circuit by the scaled signal by the A phase and the B phase and the first C phase signal thereafter, and simultaneously resets the flip-flop circuit of the detection unit at the previous stage, The linear motor system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a three-signal output circuit or the like for detecting a differential signal is activated. 前記合成出力部は、前記複数の検出部の検出出力をOR入力し、作動中の前記3信号出力回路の出力をカウントして該検出出力を現時点におけるリニアモータの位置信号のA相B相信号として出力することを特徴とする請求項1、2及び3記載のリニアモータシステム。   The combined output unit inputs the detection outputs of the plurality of detection units by OR, counts the outputs of the three-signal output circuit in operation, and outputs the detection outputs as the A-phase B-phase signal of the current position signal of the linear motor The linear motor system according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein
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Cited By (4)

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US7945357B2 (en) 2008-02-06 2011-05-17 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Movable body system having linear motor
JP2011101552A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Linear scale, linear motor, and linear motor control device
WO2013065236A1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-10 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Linear motor and linear conveyance device
WO2022209472A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 住友重機械工業株式会社 Linear motor transport system and method for operating same

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US8521519B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2013-08-27 Panasonic Corporation Adaptive audio signal source vector quantization device and adaptive audio signal source vector quantization method that search for pitch period based on variable resolution

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7945357B2 (en) 2008-02-06 2011-05-17 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Movable body system having linear motor
KR101301167B1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2013-09-03 무라다기카이가부시끼가이샤 Moving body system
JP2011101552A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Linear scale, linear motor, and linear motor control device
US8497643B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2013-07-30 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Linear scale, linear motor, and linear motor controller
WO2013065236A1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-10 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Linear motor and linear conveyance device
US9525331B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2016-12-20 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Linear motor and linear conveyance device
TWI602383B (en) * 2011-11-04 2017-10-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Linear motors and linear conveyors
WO2022209472A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 住友重機械工業株式会社 Linear motor transport system and method for operating same

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