JP2005138056A - Nozzle for water spray - Google Patents

Nozzle for water spray Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005138056A
JP2005138056A JP2003378943A JP2003378943A JP2005138056A JP 2005138056 A JP2005138056 A JP 2005138056A JP 2003378943 A JP2003378943 A JP 2003378943A JP 2003378943 A JP2003378943 A JP 2003378943A JP 2005138056 A JP2005138056 A JP 2005138056A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
watering
closing
main body
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JP2003378943A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Takagi
壽雄 高城
Takashi Inamori
隆 稲森
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Kotobuki Tsushou Co Ltd
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Kotobuki Tsushou Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003378943A priority Critical patent/JP2005138056A/en
Publication of JP2005138056A publication Critical patent/JP2005138056A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/002Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
    • B05B12/0022Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers associated with means for restricting their movement
    • B05B12/0024Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers associated with means for restricting their movement to a single position

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nozzle for water spray capable of easily performing the operation of not only switching between water spray and dead water but also locking and lock releasing a water spray condition as the need arises by repeating the same operation one-handed due to the repetition of a tight grip and a loose grip on an operation member represented by a lever or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The nozzle for water spray is provided with an on-off-valve switching between water spray and dead water; and the operation member providing a body holding part with at least one end thereof so as to enable becoming close and apart, opening and closing the on-off-valve by close and apart action to the body holding part to switch between water spray and dead water, and also having operational options of the lock and the lock release of water spray for maintaining a valve opening condition of the on-off-valve by the close and apart action. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は操作レバーの動きに連動して散水止水を制御する開閉弁を組み込んだ散水用ノズルに関する。   The present invention relates to a nozzle for watering that incorporates an on-off valve that controls water stoppage in conjunction with the movement of an operation lever.

従来、ホース先端に取り付けられて任意に散水と止水とを行えるようにした散水ノズルが広く使用されている。そして、この散水ノズルには、例えば実開平4−9657号公報に記載された散水装置、特開平9−99257号公報に記載された散水ノズル、特開平9−122538号公報に記載された散水器等、さまざまな散水止水の制御機構及びそのロック機構を備えたものがあった。   Conventionally, a watering nozzle that is attached to the tip of a hose and can arbitrarily perform watering and water stopping has been widely used. The watering nozzle includes, for example, a watering device described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Hei 4-96557, a watering nozzle described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-99257, and a watering device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-122538. There were some equipped with various water stoppage control mechanisms and lock mechanisms.

実開平4−9657号公報に記載されているような散水装置では、グリップ部を揺動自在に取り付けてその動きに連動してシャワー吐出口を開閉する弁を操作し、グリップ部のノズル直下の位置にロック機構を設けて、握持した手の指によりグリップ部の揺動操作とロック機構のロック・ロック解除の操作とが、各独立に操作できるようにしている。
特開平9−99257号公報に記載されているような散水ノズルでは、把持部の吐水口側に一端部を回転中心にして揺動可能にした把持レバーと、把持レバーの中央部内面側に調整弁を開閉する通水レバーと、把持レバーの自由端側に係止して調整弁による通水をロックするロック機構とを配設し、把持レバーを握り締めることにより止水状態から散水状態に変化し、握り締めたままの状態でロック機構の係止端を把持レバーの自由端に係止することにより散水状態をロックすることができるようにしている。
In a watering device such as that described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-96557, a grip portion is swingably attached, and a valve that opens and closes a shower discharge port is operated in conjunction with the movement of the water spray device. A locking mechanism is provided at a position so that the swinging operation of the grip portion and the locking / unlocking operation of the locking mechanism can be independently performed by fingers of the gripped hand.
In the watering nozzle as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-99257, the gripping lever that can be swung around one end of the gripping portion on the water outlet side of the gripping portion and the inner surface of the gripping lever is adjusted to the inner surface side A water flow lever that opens and closes the valve and a lock mechanism that locks the water flow through the adjustment valve by locking it to the free end of the grip lever. Then, the sprinkling state can be locked by locking the locking end of the lock mechanism to the free end of the gripping lever while the hand is still tightened.

特開平9−122538号公報に記載されているような散水器では、通水孔を開閉するスピンドルに接続して操作レバーの動作に従いスピンドルの位置を移動させる連接レバーと、散水器本体から垂下した散水パターン設定用の複数の爪を有する垂下部材に係止することにより操作レバーの動きをロックするロック部材と、連接レバーの一端を押圧して通水孔を通水状態にするとともに垂下部材にロック部材の先端部を係止させる操作レバーと一体に形成されたケース体とを備えるとともに、ケース体の内部にロック部材の非係止側端部を押圧してロック状態を解除するロック解除レバーを組み込んでいて、操作レバーの操作により散水を行うとともに散水状態をロックして散水を継続できるようにし、ロック解除レバーを操作することにより散水状態のロックを解除して止水可能な状態にできるようにしている。   In a sprinkler as described in JP-A-9-122538, a connection lever that is connected to a spindle that opens and closes a water passage hole and moves the position of the spindle according to the operation of the operation lever, and a hung from the main body of the sprinkler. A locking member that locks the movement of the operating lever by engaging with a hanging member having a plurality of claws for setting the watering pattern, and presses one end of the connecting lever to make the water passage through the water passage and to the hanging member A lock release lever that includes an operation lever that locks the distal end portion of the lock member and a case body that is integrally formed, and that releases the locked state by pressing the non-locking side end portion of the lock member inside the case body. Incorporating water, watering is performed by operating the operation lever, the watering state is locked so that watering can be continued, and watering is performed by operating the lock release lever. The lock is released so that the water can be stopped.

実開平4−9657号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication 4-96557 特開平9−99257号公報JP-A-9-99257 特開平9−122538号公報JP 9-122538 A

〔問題点〕
これら従来の技術においては、止水から散水への切換え機構と、散水状態をロックして継続的に散水させるロック機構との両機構を具備してはいるが、いずれも散水状態への切換え動作とロック動作とを行うには、両手を使ってそれぞれの操作を行う必要があるか、あるいはまた片手操作であっても各指を使い分けて別個の操作しなければならない等、散水及び止水の操作とそのロック及びロック解除の操作との操作方法の違いからくる操作の煩わしさを払拭することができず、操作が容易であるとはいいきれなかった。
〔problem〕
In these conventional technologies, both a mechanism for switching from water stop to water spray and a mechanism for locking the water spray state to lock the water continuously are provided. In order to perform locking and locking operations, it is necessary to perform each operation with both hands, or even with one hand operation, each finger must be used separately and watering and water stoppage etc. The inconvenience of the operation resulting from the difference in operation method between the operation and the lock / unlock operation cannot be eliminated, and the operation is not easy.

本発明は、従来の技術における前記問題点を解消するためのものであり、そのために設定した技術的な課題は、レバー等に代表される操作部材の握締めあるいは握緩めを繰り返すことにより、散水止水の切換えだけでなく、必要に応じて散水状態のロックとそのロック解除とが、片手で同様の操作を繰り返すだけで容易に操作可能となる散水用ノズルを提供することにある。   The present invention is for solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and the technical problem set for this purpose is to repeat sprinkling or tightening of an operation member represented by a lever or the like. An object of the present invention is to provide a watering nozzle that can be easily operated not only by switching the water stop but also by locking the watering state and releasing the lock as needed by simply repeating the same operation with one hand.

散水用ノズルに関して前記課題を達成するため具体的に構成した第1の課題解決手段は、散水止水を切り換える開閉弁と、本体把持部に少なくとも一端を近接離間可能に設け、前記本体把持部への近接離間動作により前記開閉弁を開閉させて散水止水を切り換えるとともに、前記近接離間動作により前記開閉弁の弁開状態を維持する散水のロック並びにそのロック状態の解除とを選択的に操作可能に形成した操作部材とを備えたことを特徴とするものである。   A first problem-solving means that is specifically configured to achieve the above-mentioned problem with respect to the nozzle for watering is provided with an on-off valve that switches water spray stop and at least one end of the main body gripping part so as to be close to and away from the main body gripping part. The close / separate operation opens and closes the open / close valve to switch the water spray stop, and the close / separate operation allows the water spray lock to maintain the open state of the open / close valve and the release of the locked state to be selectively operated. And an operating member formed in the above.

同上第2の課題解決手段は、前記本体把持部と前記操作部材との間には、前記開閉弁に連動連結した通水操作機構と、前記開閉弁の弁開状態を維持するロック機構とを配設したことを特徴とする。   A second problem-solving means as described above includes a water flow operation mechanism interlocked with the on-off valve and a lock mechanism for maintaining the valve open state of the on-off valve between the main body gripping portion and the operation member. It is characterized by being arranged.

同上第3の課題解決手段は、前記操作部材は、上端部を前記本体把持部の上端部に回動自在に組み付けた操作レバーとして形成し、前記通水操作機構を前記操作レバーの中央部内面側と前記本体把持部の中央部との間に、前記ロック機構を前記操作レバーの下端部内面側と前記本体把持部との間にそれぞれ配設したことを特徴とする。   In the third problem solving means, the operation member is formed as an operation lever having an upper end portion rotatably attached to the upper end portion of the main body gripping portion, and the water flow operation mechanism is formed on the inner surface of the central portion of the operation lever. The lock mechanism is disposed between the inner side of the lower end of the operation lever and the main body gripping portion between the side and the central portion of the main body gripping portion.

同上第4の課題解決手段は、前記通水操作機構には、前記操作レバーの一方向への押圧操作により前記本体把持部に組み込まれた弁開閉機構の閉鎖側付勢力に抗して弁開側への操作力を作用させる開閉弁操作部材を組み込むとともに、前記操作レバーの押圧操作を解除することにより前記弁開閉機構の閉鎖側付勢力が回復して弁閉側に付勢力が作用するように前記開閉弁操作部材を組み付けたことを特徴とする。   The fourth problem-solving means is the same as that described above, wherein the water flow operation mechanism opens the valve against the closing-side biasing force of the valve opening / closing mechanism incorporated in the main body gripping part by pressing the operation lever in one direction. An opening / closing valve operating member that applies an operating force to the side is incorporated, and by releasing the pressing operation of the operating lever, the closing side biasing force of the valve opening / closing mechanism is recovered and the biasing force acts on the valve closing side. The opening / closing valve operating member is assembled to the above.

同上第5の課題解決手段は、前記ロック機構には、前記操作レバーの一方向への押圧操作によりロック状態とロック解除状態とが交互に切り換わる交互変換式ロック機構を構成したことを特徴とする。   The fifth problem solving means is characterized in that the lock mechanism is configured with an alternate conversion type lock mechanism in which a lock state and an unlock state are alternately switched by a pressing operation in one direction of the operation lever. To do.

このように構成したことにより、本発明では、以下のような効果を奏する。即ち、
散水用ノズルに係る第1の課題解決手段では、片手で操作部材を把持し握締め操作することによって、操作部材の近接離間動作により散水と止水を切り換えることができ、この動作により、散水時のロック並びにロック解除を選択的に行うことができ、片手で操作する散水ノズルの操作性が向上するとともに使い勝手が向上する。
With this configuration, the present invention has the following effects. That is,
In the first problem-solving means relating to the nozzle for watering, watering and water stopping can be switched by the approaching and separating operation of the operation member by grasping the operation member with one hand and performing a hand-tightening operation. Can be selectively locked and unlocked, and the operability of the watering nozzle operated with one hand is improved and the usability is improved.

同上第2の課題解決手段では、本体把持部と操作部材との間に設けた通水操作機構とロック機構とが操作部材の動きに連動して、開閉弁による散水止水を切り換えるとともに、散水状態を維持するロック状態にしたり、そのロック状態を解除したりできるようにしたから、散水状態、止水状態、ロック状態並びにロック解除等を、片手の握り具合によって容易に選択することができるようになり、散水ノズルの操作性が向上するとともに使い勝手が向上する。   In the second problem solving means, the water flow operation mechanism and the lock mechanism provided between the main body gripping part and the operation member switch the water spray stoppage by the on-off valve in conjunction with the movement of the operation member. Since the locked state that maintains the state can be released and the locked state can be released, it is possible to easily select the watering state, the water stopping state, the locking state, and the unlocking state according to the gripping state of one hand. Therefore, the operability of the watering nozzle is improved and the usability is improved.

同上第3の課題解決手段では、操作部材が上端部を本体把持部の上端部に回動自在に組み付けられて操作部材の上端部を支点として揺動する操作レバーとして形成され、本体把持部と操作レバーの中央部内面側との間に通水操作機構を設け、本体把持部と操作レバーの下端部内面側との間にロック機構を設けたことにより、把持した手の握る力の程度と力を込めて握る回数とによって散水止水及びロック状態とロック解除等を選択することができ、さらに散水用ノズルの本体把持部を操作性が良く使い勝手の良いピストルグリップ形状に形成することができる。   In the third problem solving means, the operation member is formed as an operation lever that is pivotably assembled with the upper end portion of the operation member on the upper end portion of the main body gripping portion and swings about the upper end portion of the operation member as a fulcrum. By providing a water flow operation mechanism between the center side of the operation lever and the lock mechanism between the main body gripping part and the inner surface of the lower end of the operation lever, Depending on the number of times it is gripped with force, it is possible to select water sprinkling, locking and unlocking, etc., and the water spray nozzle body gripping part can be formed into a pistol grip shape that is easy to use and easy to use .

同上第4の課題解決手段では、通水操作機構に組み込まれた開閉弁操作部材を、操作レバーの一方向への押圧操作により本体把持部に組み込まれた弁開閉機構の閉鎖側付勢力に抗して弁開側への操作力を作用させ、あるいは操作レバーの押圧操作を解除することにより弁開閉機構の閉鎖側付勢力を回復させ、容易に開閉弁の操作ができ、散水止水の操作性が向上する。   In the fourth problem solving means, the on-off valve operating member incorporated in the water flow operating mechanism is resisted against the closing-side biasing force of the valve on-off mechanism incorporated in the main body gripping part by pressing the operation lever in one direction. By applying the operating force to the valve opening side or releasing the operation lever pressing operation, the closing side urging force of the valve opening / closing mechanism can be recovered, and the opening / closing valve can be operated easily. Improves.

同上第5の課題解決手段では、ロック機構を交互変換式ロック機構として形成したことにより、本体把持部と操作レバーとを適当な強さで握り締める握締め操作により操作レバーの一方向への押圧のみで、ロック状態とそのロック解除状態とが容易に切り換えることができ、片手操作による散水のロックとその解除との2つの操作が容易に行えるようになり、操作性が向上する。   In the fifth problem solving means, the lock mechanism is formed as an alternate conversion lock mechanism, so that only the operation lever is pressed in one direction by a gripping operation that grips the main body gripping portion and the operation lever with an appropriate strength. Thus, it is possible to easily switch between the locked state and the unlocked state, and it becomes possible to easily perform the two operations of locking the watering by one-handed operation and releasing it, thereby improving the operability.

本発明における以下の実施形態では、ロック機構に交互変換式ロック機構を構成した場合について説明する。
なお、この実施の形態は、発明の主旨をより良く理解させるため具体的に説明するものであり、特に指定のない限り、特許請求の範囲の記載事項を限定するものではない。
In the following embodiments of the present invention, a description will be given of a case where an alternating conversion lock mechanism is configured as the lock mechanism.
This embodiment is specifically described for better understanding of the gist of the invention, and does not limit the description of the claims unless otherwise specified.

〔第1実施態様〕
〔構成〕
散水用ノズル1は、図1乃至図6の組立図に示すように、ホース側から供給される水を棒状、コーン状、霧状等の形態の散水及びシャワー散水を行う吐出側本体2と、ホース側から供給される水の受入部となる本体把持部3と、この本体把持部3を手で把持するとともに握締め動作することにより散水と止水とを選択的に操作することができる部材であって、本体把持部3に対して上端部を支点として回動自在かつ下端部を本体把持部側に近接離間自在に取り付けた操作レバー4とからなる。
散水用ノズル1の全体形状は、吐出側本体2の先端部に多数の小孔を穿設した散水口5を形成し、本体把持部3には基端部に水を供給するためのホース(図示せず)を接続する接続口6を形成して、吐出側本体2と本体把持部3とにより略丁字状の形状をなし、本体把持部3は取り付けられた操作レバー4とともに握ったときの掌側に形成された形状に似た外形の把持部、いわゆるピストルグリップを形成する。
[First Embodiment]
〔Constitution〕
As shown in the assembly drawings of FIGS. 1 to 6, the watering nozzle 1 includes a discharge-side main body 2 that performs water spraying in the form of a rod, cone, mist, etc. and shower watering from the hose side, A main body gripping part 3 serving as a receiving part for water supplied from the hose side, and a member capable of selectively operating sprinkling and water stopping by gripping the main body gripping part 3 by hand and performing a clamping operation. The operation lever 4 is attached to the main body gripping portion 3 so as to be rotatable about the upper end portion as a fulcrum, and the lower end portion is attached to the main body gripping portion side so as to be able to approach and separate.
The overall shape of the watering nozzle 1 is such that a watering port 5 having a large number of small holes formed at the distal end portion of the discharge side main body 2 is formed, and a hose for supplying water to the base end portion of the main body gripping portion 3 ( (Not shown) is formed, and the discharge-side main body 2 and the main body gripping portion 3 form a substantially letter shape. When the main body gripping portion 3 is gripped with the operation lever 4 attached thereto, A gripping portion having a shape similar to the shape formed on the palm side, a so-called pistol grip is formed.

本体把持部3には、接続口6から散水口5へ通じる通水路の途中に開閉弁7を設け、この開閉弁7の下端部にホースを接続するための接続口6の上端部を螺合して把持部側の通水路を形成する。
開閉弁7には、弁体7aを略円筒状の弁体収容部7bに同軸的でありかつ軸方向へ摺動自在に収容し、弁体7aを弁座7c側にばね付勢する弾性部材である弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dを弁体7aの胴部外周側と弁体収容部7bの胴部内面との間隙に介装する。
開閉弁7の操作機構として弁開閉機構8とロック機構9とを設け、弁開閉機構8には操作レバー4と開閉弁7との間を連接させる弁開閉用アーム8aを設けて操作レバー4の動きに従い弁体7aを軸方向へ移動させることができるようにし、また、ロック機構9には操作レバー4と開閉弁7との間を連接させる弁体回転用アーム9aを設けて操作レバー4の動きに従い弁体7aを軸周りに回転させて弁体7aの軸方向への移動を抑えるための動作ができるようにする。
さらに、操作レバー4の下端部における操作レバー4と開閉弁7との間には、操作レバー4を開閉弁7から離間する方向へ付勢力を作用させる弾性部材としての操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング10を介装する。
The main body gripping portion 3 is provided with an opening / closing valve 7 in the middle of a water passage leading from the connection port 6 to the water spray port 5, and the upper end portion of the connection port 6 for connecting a hose to the lower end portion of the opening / closing valve 7 is screwed. Thus, a water passage on the grip portion side is formed.
The on-off valve 7 accommodates the valve body 7a coaxially with the substantially cylindrical valve body housing portion 7b and is slidable in the axial direction, and elastically biases the valve body 7a toward the valve seat 7c. The coil spring 7d for energizing the valve body is interposed in the gap between the outer peripheral side of the body of the valve body 7a and the inner surface of the body of the valve body housing 7b.
A valve opening / closing mechanism 8 and a lock mechanism 9 are provided as an operating mechanism for the opening / closing valve 7. The valve opening / closing mechanism 8 is provided with a valve opening / closing arm 8 a for connecting the operation lever 4 and the opening / closing valve 7. The valve body 7a can be moved in the axial direction according to the movement, and the lock mechanism 9 is provided with a valve body rotating arm 9a for connecting the operation lever 4 and the on-off valve 7 so that the operation lever 4 According to the movement, the valve body 7a is rotated around the axis so that an operation for suppressing the movement of the valve body 7a in the axial direction can be performed.
Further, a coil spring for biasing the operating lever as an elastic member that applies a biasing force in the direction of separating the operating lever 4 from the on-off valve 7 between the operating lever 4 and the on-off valve 7 at the lower end of the operating lever 4. 10 is inserted.

操作レバー4は、図7に示すように、横断面U字形に形成され、中央部内側には弁開閉機構8の弁開閉用アーム8aに当接して弁側に押圧する押圧部材4aを突設し、上端部には回動軸挿通用の孔4b,4bを穿設し、下端部内面からは矩形断面の弁体回転用アーム9aを弁側に向けて突出する。弁体回転用アーム9aの先端は、側面側に突出する鉤爪形に形成され、端面が長手方向に垂直な面を形成し、内側(中心側)の側面は先端の側端縁から45度の傾斜角で側面に達する傾斜面を形成する。
操作レバー4の下端の内側には、操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング10の一端が当接するための座となる平面部4cを形成し、下端面は弁体収容部7bが挿入できる大きさを有する開口が形成できるように半円形に削り取られた形の底板4dを設ける。
このため、操作レバー4が本体把持部3に近接する方向へ移動するときには、押圧部材4aが弁開閉用アーム8aの上端部に当接して、弁体7aを開く方向へ押圧するとともに、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端部が弁体7aのラチェット歯車18に設けられた1つの歯に当接し、弁体7aを軸周りに回動させる方向へ押圧する。
As shown in FIG. 7, the operation lever 4 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and a pressing member 4a is provided on the inner side of the central portion so as to abut against the valve opening / closing arm 8a of the valve opening / closing mechanism 8 and press the valve side. The upper end portion is provided with holes 4b and 4b for inserting the rotation shaft, and the valve body rotating arm 9a having a rectangular cross section projects from the inner surface of the lower end portion toward the valve side. The distal end of the valve body rotating arm 9a is formed in a claw shape protruding to the side surface, the end surface forms a surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the inner (center side) side surface is 45 degrees from the side edge of the tip. An inclined surface reaching the side surface at an inclination angle is formed.
Inside the lower end of the operation lever 4 is formed a flat portion 4c that serves as a seat for the one end of the operation lever biasing coil spring 10 to come into contact with, and the lower end surface has a size that allows the valve body housing portion 7b to be inserted. A bottom plate 4d that is cut into a semicircular shape is provided so that an opening can be formed.
For this reason, when the operation lever 4 moves in the direction approaching the main body gripping portion 3, the pressing member 4a contacts the upper end of the valve opening / closing arm 8a to press the valve body 7a in the opening direction, and the valve body. The tip of the rotating arm 9a abuts on one tooth provided on the ratchet gear 18 of the valve body 7a, and presses the valve body 7a in the direction of rotating around the axis.

流路開閉用の弁体7aは、図8,9に示すように、下端を開放した中空円筒部材に形成し、上端部11には周上等間隔に軸芯と平行な多数の矩形溝11a(図中6本)を刻設して外周部が幅広となる太目のリブ11bを多数(図中6本)形成したリーマ型の略円柱形部材を弁体位置決め部材として突設し、この上端部11の弁体位置決め部材を形成した箇所の直近の上流側外周面に第1のOリング溝12を刻設し、Oリング溝刻設位置の直近の上流側に中空円筒部材の内周面から外周面まで放射方向へ延びるリブ13,…,13を周上等間隔に多数個(図中4つ)立設した側面開口部14を通水口として開設し、この側面開口部14の直近の上流側に第2のOリング溝15を刻設し、この第2のOリング溝15を刻設した位置の直近の上流側に弁体7aの軸方向と平行な横断面が略半円状の浅い溝16を周上等間隔に多数本(図中12本)刻設し、この溝16の刻設位置から上流側に移行した位置には外周側に矩形断面のリング状突出部材17を弁開閉用アーム8aの開閉弁側の端部が当接し押圧する当接部として周設し、このリング状突出部材17の直近の上流側には横断面がノコギリ型歯型を有するラチェット歯車18(図中歯数は12枚)を形成し、このラチェット歯車18に弁体回転用アーム9aの先端をラチェット爪として係合して弁体回転用ラチェットを構成する。ラチェット歯車18の形成位置に直近の上流側には弁体7aに下流側への付勢力を作用させる弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの座となる矩形断面の係止用突出部材19を外周側に周設し、さらに側面開口部14の下流側の径を上流側の径よりも小径に形成して、弁開時の必要流路面積を確保して流路抵抗が不必要に大きくならないようにした形状に形成する。各Oリング溝12,15にはそれぞれその溝の大きさに合わせたOリング33,34を嵌着する(図2,5)。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the valve body 7a for opening and closing the flow path is formed in a hollow cylindrical member having an open lower end, and the upper end portion 11 has a number of rectangular grooves 11a parallel to the axial center at equal circumferential intervals. A reamer-type substantially cylindrical member formed with many thick ribs 11b (six in the figure) formed with engraved (six in the figure) and having a wide outer peripheral part is projected as a valve body positioning member, and this upper end A first O-ring groove 12 is formed on the upstream outer peripheral surface immediately adjacent to the portion where the valve body positioning member of the portion 11 is formed, and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow cylindrical member is formed on the upstream side closest to the O-ring groove cutting position. , 13 extending in a radial direction from the outer peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface are opened as water outlets on the side opening 14 in which a large number (four in the figure) are provided at regular intervals on the periphery. A second O-ring groove 15 is formed on the upstream side, and the upstream side nearest to the position where the second O-ring groove 15 is formed. A large number (12 in the figure) of shallow grooves 16 having a substantially semicircular cross section parallel to the axial direction of the valve body 7a are formed at equal intervals on the circumference, and the groove 16 is shifted from the engraved position to the upstream side. The ring-shaped projecting member 17 having a rectangular cross section is provided on the outer peripheral side as an abutting portion where the end of the valve opening / closing arm 8a contacts and presses on the outer peripheral side. On the upstream side, a ratchet gear 18 having a saw-toothed cross section is formed (the number of teeth in the figure is 12), and the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a is engaged with the ratchet gear 18 as a ratchet claw. A valve body rotation ratchet is formed. On the upstream side closest to the position where the ratchet gear 18 is formed, a locking projecting member 19 having a rectangular cross-section serving as a seat for the valve spring 7d for energizing the valve body is applied to the valve body 7a. Further, the downstream side diameter of the side opening 14 is formed smaller than the upstream side diameter so as to secure a necessary flow area when the valve is opened so that the flow resistance does not become unnecessarily large. It is formed in the shape. O-rings 33 and 34 are fitted into the respective O-ring grooves 12 and 15 according to the size of the grooves (FIGS. 2 and 5).

弁体収容部7bは、図10乃至図12に示すように、両端を開放し、下端部から上端部に向けて段階的に径が小さくなる多段階に縮小する中空円筒を形成した部材であり、部材の肉厚を略均一にするため、外径の縮小(拡径)箇所に合わせて内径側も縮小(拡径)する。
弁体収容部7bの外面側には、下端部に次いで径が大きい中央円筒部に弁体回転用アーム9aの先端が貫通して弁体7aに設けられたラチェット歯車18に係合できるようにするための開口部23を、弁体嵌合時のラチェット歯車18配置位置に対応した位置に穿設する。その開口部23の直近の下流側には同じ円筒部の下流側の端部に弁開閉用アーム8aを軸支するための2つの弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット25,25を平行にして正面に対して垂直方向へ突出し、この2つの弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット25,25の間に弁開閉用アーム8aの弁体当接側の端部がリング状突出部材17に当接することができるように弁体収容部7bを貫通するための開口26を穿設する。同じ円筒部の上流側の端部には弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット25,25の突出側と同一方向に突出する操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング10の座となる円柱状突起27を突設する。また、弁座7cを形成した位置の外周側には、本体把持部3内に設けられた通水路となる配管3aに嵌合した場合に軸方向へのストッパーとなるリング状に突出したフランジ28を周設し、そのフランジ28に当接する回止めリブ29を下流側に突設する。
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the valve body accommodating portion 7 b is a member in which both ends are opened and a hollow cylinder that is reduced in a multistage manner in which the diameter gradually decreases from the lower end portion toward the upper end portion. In order to make the thickness of the member substantially uniform, the inner diameter side is also reduced (expanded) in accordance with the reduced (expanded) portion of the outer diameter.
On the outer surface side of the valve body accommodating portion 7b, the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a penetrates through the central cylindrical portion having the second largest diameter next to the lower end portion, and can be engaged with a ratchet gear 18 provided on the valve body 7a. For this purpose, an opening 23 is formed at a position corresponding to the position of the ratchet gear 18 when the valve body is fitted. In front of the opening 23, two valve opening / closing arm pivot brackets 25, 25 for pivotally supporting the valve opening / closing arm 8 a at the downstream end of the same cylindrical portion are arranged in front. The end of the valve opening / closing arm 8a on the valve element contact side abuts against the ring-shaped protruding member 17 between the two valve opening / closing arm pivot support brackets 25, 25. The opening 26 for penetrating the valve body accommodating part 7b is drilled so that it can do. At the upstream end of the same cylindrical portion, a cylindrical projection 27 is provided that serves as a seat for the operating lever biasing coil spring 10 that projects in the same direction as the projecting side of the valve opening / closing arm shaft support brackets 25, 25. To do. Further, on the outer peripheral side of the position where the valve seat 7c is formed, a flange 28 protruding in a ring shape serving as a stopper in the axial direction when fitted into a pipe 3a serving as a water passage provided in the main body gripping portion 3. The rotation stop rib 29 which contacts the flange 28 is provided on the downstream side.

弁体収容部7bの内面側には、下端部(上流側端部)にホースの接続口6の雄ネジ部を螺着する雌ネジ部21を形成し、上端部(下流側端部)には弁体7aの軸方向下流側への移動を制限するストッパーとして機能する矩形断面の位置規制リブ7eを中心側に向けて突設し、上流側よりの位置には弁座7cとなる最も径が小さくなる縮径部22を形成する。また、弁体嵌合時の溝16の配置位置に対応した位置には、横長のコ字状に形成されたスリットを切り込んで一側端が壁面に一体化された細長い板状の部材を形成し、その板材先端部には内側に突出して溝16に係合可能に形成された突起を設け、弁軸に対して垂直方向へ撓むことができるようにして、浅い溝16に係止した場合に弁体7aの回転に対するクリック感を与えるとともに、後述の弁体回転用アーム9aが戻るときに弁体回転用アーム9aとラチェット歯車18との両斜面部が当たって両方の係合が外れるまでの間に作用する逆方向への回転力等の、弱い回転力に対する回転防止機能を持たせた係止部材7fを形成する。   On the inner surface side of the valve body accommodating portion 7b, a female screw portion 21 is formed at the lower end portion (upstream end portion) to which the male screw portion of the connection port 6 of the hose is screwed, and the upper end portion (downstream end portion). Has a rectangular cross-section position restricting rib 7e that functions as a stopper for restricting the movement of the valve body 7a in the axially downstream side, and protrudes toward the center side. The reduced diameter portion 22 is formed. In addition, at the position corresponding to the position of the groove 16 when the valve body is fitted, a slit formed in a horizontally long U-shape is cut to form an elongated plate-like member whose one end is integrated with the wall surface. Then, a projection that protrudes inwardly and is formed so as to be able to engage with the groove 16 is provided at the front end portion of the plate material, and is locked to the shallow groove 16 so as to be able to bend in a direction perpendicular to the valve shaft. In this case, a click feeling is given to the rotation of the valve body 7a, and when the later-described valve body rotation arm 9a returns, both inclined surfaces of the valve body rotation arm 9a and the ratchet gear 18 come into contact with each other to disengage both. A locking member 7f having a function of preventing rotation against weak rotational force such as rotational force in the reverse direction acting during the above is formed.

弁座7cは、弁体収容部7bの下流側端部の内面に形成した縮径部22の上流側の端面を、弁体収容部7bの中心軸に対して垂直な面に形成し、開閉弁用弁座として利用したもので、一端面を弁座7cとした縮径部22には弁体7aの上端部11に設けられたリーマ型の略円柱形部材を貫通し、この部材の基部に刻設された第1のOリング溝12に嵌着されたOリング33を弁座7cに当接させて流路を密閉する。
縮径部22の下流側には弁体収容部7bの下流側の端部に板状の位置規制リブ7eを内面から中心側に向けて突設する。
この位置規制リブ7eは、弁体7aの上端部11に形成されたリーマ型の略円柱形部材に刻設された溝に、挿入脱抜自在に組合せ、弁体7aに設けられたOリング33が弁座7cから離間したときに、位置規制リブ7eが上端部11の矩形溝11aから抜け出て、弁体7aが1/12回転して、略円柱形部材に形成された太目のリブ11bが弁体収容部7bに形成された位置規制リブ7eの配設位置に回り込むと、弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの付勢力により軸方向下流側へ弁体7aが移動し、位置規制リブ7eと太目のリブ11bとが互いに対向する端面を当接させて弁体7aを下流側へ移動できないように位置規制する弁体位置決め部材として機能する。
弁体収容部7bの縮径部形成位置の外周側にはフランジ28が周設され、このフランジ28の下流側にはフランジ28から下流側の先端部までの略中間位置に達する長さを有する板状に形成された回止めリブ29を放射方向外方に突設する。
The valve seat 7c is formed by forming the upstream end surface of the reduced diameter portion 22 formed on the inner surface of the downstream end portion of the valve body housing portion 7b on a surface perpendicular to the central axis of the valve body housing portion 7b. This is used as a valve seat, and the diameter-reduced portion 22 having one end face as a valve seat 7c passes through a reamer-type substantially cylindrical member provided at the upper end portion 11 of the valve body 7a, and the base of this member The O-ring 33 fitted in the first O-ring groove 12 engraved in is brought into contact with the valve seat 7c to seal the flow path.
On the downstream side of the reduced diameter portion 22, a plate-like position regulating rib 7 e is provided projecting from the inner surface toward the center side at the downstream end of the valve body housing portion 7 b.
This position restricting rib 7e is detachably combined with a groove carved in a reamer-type substantially cylindrical member formed in the upper end portion 11 of the valve body 7a, and an O-ring 33 provided on the valve body 7a. Is separated from the valve seat 7c, the position restricting rib 7e comes out of the rectangular groove 11a of the upper end portion 11, the valve body 7a rotates 1/12, and a thick rib 11b formed in a substantially cylindrical member is formed. When the position restricting rib 7e formed in the valve element accommodating portion 7b is turned around, the valve element 7a is moved downstream in the axial direction by the urging force of the valve urging coil spring 7d, and the position restricting rib 7e The thick rib 11b functions as a valve body positioning member that restricts the position of the valve body 7a so that it cannot move to the downstream side by contacting the end surfaces facing each other.
A flange 28 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the reduced diameter portion forming position of the valve body housing portion 7b, and the flange 28 has a length that reaches a substantially intermediate position from the flange 28 to the distal end portion on the downstream side. A plate-shaped anti-rotation rib 29 is projected outward in the radial direction.

弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dは、弁体7aの中央部外周側に突設された係止用突出部材19の上流側端面と、接続口6の取付けにより位置固定されたバネ押え部材7gの下流側端面との間で、弁体7aに外嵌する。
バネ押え部材7gは、図13に示すように、弁体収容部7bの下流側端部の内面側に挿入されたバネ座を形成する環状部材で、弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの当接側と反対側の端部31を縮径し、弁体収容部7bに接続口6のネジ部側端部が螺合することにより、弁体収容部7bの下流側端部に端部31を内嵌して位置固定されるように成形する。バネ押え部材7gの下流側端面32は弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの当接面として弁体7aの中心軸に対して垂直な面を形成する。
接続口6は、ホース接続側の端部をワンタッチ型ホース接続装置のニップル部として形成し、その反対側の端部には弁体収容部7bの雌ネジ部21に螺合する雄ねじ部を形成し、その雄ねじ部の基部には本体把持部3の下端部に合わせた形状のフランジを設けて、本体把持部3の底板の役割をするように形成する。
The coil spring 7d for energizing the valve body is formed by the spring holding member 7g fixed in position by the attachment of the upstream end face of the locking projecting member 19 projecting from the outer peripheral side of the central part of the valve body 7a and the connection port 6. The valve body 7a is externally fitted between the downstream end face.
As shown in FIG. 13, the spring pressing member 7g is an annular member that forms a spring seat inserted on the inner surface side of the downstream end portion of the valve body housing portion 7b, and is in contact with the valve body biasing coil spring 7d. The end 31 on the opposite side is reduced in diameter, and the threaded portion side end of the connection port 6 is screwed into the valve body accommodating portion 7b, so that the end 31 is connected to the downstream end of the valve body accommodating portion 7b. It is molded so that it is fitted and fixed in position. The downstream end surface 32 of the spring pressing member 7g forms a surface perpendicular to the central axis of the valve body 7a as a contact surface of the valve body urging coil spring 7d.
The connection port 6 is formed with an end portion on the hose connection side as a nipple portion of the one-touch type hose connection device, and a male screw portion that is screwed into the female screw portion 21 of the valve body housing portion 7b is formed at the opposite end portion. And the flange of the shape matched with the lower end part of the main body holding part 3 is provided in the base part of the external thread part, and it forms so that the role of the bottom plate of the main body holding part 3 may be played.

弁開閉機構8は、図1,2、並びに図4,5に示すように、操作レバー4の内面側の中央部に突設された押圧部材4aが一端に当接する弁開閉用アーム8a(図14参照)と、弁体収容部7bの中央部に突出させて弁開閉用アーム8aの中央部を回動自在に軸支する弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット25,25(図10〜12参照)と、弁開閉用アーム8aの押圧部材当接側と反対側の端部を当接する弁体7aのリング状突出部材17(図8,9参照)とからなる。
このうち弁開閉用アーム8aは、図14に示すように、側面形状がL字状の部材で、交差部に両側端面から外方にそれぞれ円柱8b,8bを突出し、この円柱8b,8bがそれぞれ各弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット25,25に軸支されるように形成する。L字状部材の長辺側は、操作レバー4の押圧部材4aに当接する部分として用いる。L字状部材の短辺側は、部材の両側端から突出し、弁体収容部7bの開口26を貫通して弁体7aを両側から挟むように配置するとともに、その先端に弁体7aのリング状突出部材17に当接する突出部を突設した2つの鉤状部材8d,8dを形成する。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 and 5, the valve opening / closing mechanism 8 has a valve opening / closing arm 8a (see FIG. 1) in which a pressing member 4a protruding from the central portion on the inner surface side of the operation lever 4 abuts one end. 14), and valve opening / closing arm pivot support brackets 25, 25 (see FIGS. 10 to 12) that project from the central portion of the valve body housing portion 7b to pivotally support the central portion of the valve opening / closing arm 8a. ) And a ring-shaped projecting member 17 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) of the valve body 7a that contacts the end of the valve opening / closing arm 8a opposite to the pressing member contact side.
As shown in FIG. 14, the valve opening / closing arm 8a is a member having an L-shaped side surface, and protrudes columns 8b and 8b outward from the end faces on both sides at the intersection, and the columns 8b and 8b respectively Each valve opening / closing arm shaft support bracket 25 is formed so as to be supported on the shaft. The long side of the L-shaped member is used as a portion that comes into contact with the pressing member 4 a of the operation lever 4. The short side of the L-shaped member protrudes from both side ends of the member, passes through the opening 26 of the valve body housing portion 7b and sandwiches the valve body 7a from both sides, and at the tip of the ring of the valve body 7a The two hook-shaped members 8d and 8d are formed so as to project the projecting portions that come into contact with the projecting projecting member 17.

〔作用効果〕
このように構成した第1実施形態では、図1乃至図3で示す止水状態で本体把持部3と操作レバー4を握り締め、握力を強めて操作レバー4を開閉弁7に接近する方向へ移動させると、操作レバー4の押圧部材4aによって弁開閉機構8の弁開閉用アーム8aを、円柱8b,8bの軸周りに回動し、鉤状部材8d,8dによりリング状突出部材17を弁開方向へ押圧するとともにロック機構9の弁体回転用アーム9aの先端が開閉弁7の弁体7aに周設されたラチェット歯車18の1つの歯の垂直面側に接近し、この接近が弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の歯形の垂直面に当接するまでは、図4乃至図6に示すようにロックしない場合の散水状態(以下、通水初期状態という)になる。
この場合、弁体7aの弁開放側への移動により位置規制リブ7eが上端部11の矩形溝11aから抜け出て、弁体7aを軸周りに回転自在な状態にする。
また、弁体回転用アーム9aがラチェット歯車18の歯形の垂直面に当接するまでは、弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの付勢力に抗して軸方向へ動くだけで弁体7aが回転せず、握力を緩めると、操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング10と弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの両付勢力により、操作レバー4を開閉弁7から離間する方向へ移動して止水位置まで戻る。
[Function and effect]
In the first embodiment configured as described above, the main body gripping portion 3 and the operation lever 4 are squeezed in the water-stopped state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the operation lever 4 is moved closer to the on-off valve 7 by increasing the gripping force. As a result, the valve opening / closing arm 8a of the valve opening / closing mechanism 8 is rotated around the axis of the cylinders 8b, 8b by the pressing member 4a of the operating lever 4, and the ring-shaped protruding member 17 is opened by the flange members 8d, 8d. And the tip of the arm 9a for rotating the valve body of the lock mechanism 9 approaches the vertical surface side of one tooth of the ratchet gear 18 provided around the valve body 7a of the on-off valve 7. Until the tip of the rotating arm 9a comes into contact with the vertical surface of the tooth shape of the ratchet gear 18, the water sprayed state (hereinafter referred to as the water flow initial state) in the case of not locking as shown in FIGS.
In this case, the position restricting rib 7e comes out of the rectangular groove 11a of the upper end portion 11 by the movement of the valve body 7a to the valve opening side, so that the valve body 7a is rotatable around the axis.
Further, until the valve body rotating arm 9a contacts the vertical surface of the tooth shape of the ratchet gear 18, the valve body 7a is rotated only by moving in the axial direction against the urging force of the valve body urging coil spring 7d. When the gripping force is loosened, the operating lever 4 is moved away from the on-off valve 7 by the biasing forces of the operating lever biasing coil spring 10 and the valve body biasing coil spring 7d and returned to the water stop position. .

通水初期状態にした後、握り締める強さを増して、さらに操作レバー4を開閉弁7に接近する方向へ移動させると、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の歯形の垂直面に当接し、操作レバー4の移動量に応じて弁体回転用アーム9aの先端が移動し、ラチェット歯車18の1つの歯を押圧して、弁体回転用アーム9aの移動量に応じたラチェット歯車18の回転角で弁体7aを回転させる(図15,16)。
この弁体7aが回転するときには、浅い溝16に落ち込んでいる係止部材7fの突起が、弁体回転により発生する押圧力により、溝16と溝16との中間位置に出てしまうまで係止部材7fを撓ませる(図16(B))とともに、位置規制リブ7eの配設位置には上端部11が矩形溝11aの刻設位置から太目のリブ11bの形成位置まで回転する(図16(A))。
その後、さらに操作レバー4を開閉弁7に接近する方向へ移動し、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端に押されて弁体7aが回転するとき、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の歯形の垂直面から外れるくらいに回転すると(図17(C))、溝16と溝16との中間位置に出ていた係止部材7fの突起が回転方向後側の溝16に落ち込み(図17(B))、位置規制リブ7eの配設位置には上端部11の太目のリブ11bが真下位置(上流側の直前位置)まで回転する(図17(A))。
After initializing the water flow, when the gripping strength is increased and the operation lever 4 is further moved in the direction approaching the on-off valve 7, the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a is brought to the vertical surface of the tooth shape of the ratchet gear 18. The tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a moves in accordance with the amount of movement of the operation lever 4, presses one tooth of the ratchet gear 18, and the ratchet gear according to the amount of movement of the valve body rotating arm 9a. The valve body 7a is rotated at a rotation angle of 18 (FIGS. 15 and 16).
When the valve body 7a rotates, the protrusion of the locking member 7f falling into the shallow groove 16 is locked until the protrusion of the locking member 7f comes out to an intermediate position between the groove 16 and the groove 16 by the pressing force generated by the valve body rotation. The member 7f is bent (FIG. 16B), and the upper end 11 is rotated from the engraved position of the rectangular groove 11a to the formation position of the thick rib 11b at the position where the position restricting rib 7e is disposed (FIG. 16 ( A)).
After that, when the operating lever 4 is further moved in the direction approaching the on-off valve 7 and is pushed by the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a to rotate the valve body 7a, the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a is moved to the ratchet gear 18. When the rotation is made so that it deviates from the vertical surface of the tooth profile (FIG. 17C), the protrusion of the locking member 7f that has come out at the intermediate position between the groove 16 and the groove 16 falls into the groove 16 on the rear side in the rotation direction (FIG. 17 (B)), the thick rib 11b of the upper end 11 rotates to the position immediately below (the position immediately before the upstream side) at the position where the position restricting rib 7e is disposed (FIG. 17A).

この状態から握り締める強さを弱めて、弁体7aが軸方向下流側へ移動するようにしても、位置規制リブ7eに上端部11の太目のリブ11bが当接して移動が規制され、弁体7aは弁開状態を維持するようになり、散水のロック状態になる(図18)。
さらに握り締める強さを弱め、操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング10と弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの両付勢力により、操作レバー4を開閉弁7から離間する方向へ移動させると、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端に形成された斜面部がラチェット歯車18の回転方向後側に位置する歯の斜面側に当接して、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端部とラチェット歯車18の歯形とに形成されている両斜面がずれながら移動することによって、弁軸に垂直な方向の分力が作用して弁体回転用アーム9aの先端部が弁体7aから離間する方向へ撓み(図19(C))、さらに操作レバー4が開閉弁7から離間する方向へ移動すると、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の歯形の突端側へ移動し(図20(C))、その歯の突端を乗り越えて弁体回転用アーム9aの先端部がラチェット歯車18の係合している歯から外れ、操作レバー4の移動に従って原位置まで戻る(図21,22)。
このとき、弁体7aは軸方向の位置については位置規制リブ7eにより移動を妨げられ(図22(A))、回転方向の位置については係止部材7fの突起が溝16に係合して回転を止められ(図22(B))、弁開状態がロックされた状態のままであり、散水は継続的に行われる。
Even if the clamping force is weakened from this state and the valve body 7a moves to the downstream side in the axial direction, the thick rib 11b of the upper end portion 11 comes into contact with the position restricting rib 7e, and the movement is restricted. 7a will maintain a valve open state, and will be in the locked state of watering (FIG. 18).
Further, when the operating lever 4 is moved away from the on-off valve 7 by the biasing force of the operating lever biasing coil spring 10 and the valve body biasing coil spring 7d, the gripping force is reduced. The slope portion formed at the tip of the arm 9a abuts on the slope side of the tooth positioned on the rear side in the rotation direction of the ratchet gear 18 to form the tip portion of the valve body rotating arm 9a and the tooth profile of the ratchet gear 18. When the two inclined surfaces move while being displaced, a component force in a direction perpendicular to the valve shaft acts to bend the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a away from the valve body 7a (FIG. 19C). When the operating lever 4 further moves away from the on-off valve 7, the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a moves toward the protruding end of the tooth shape of the ratchet gear 18 (FIG. 20C), and the protruding end of the tooth. Overcoming Tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a is disengaged from the teeth engaging in the ratchet wheel 18, back to the original position according to the movement of the operation lever 4 (Figure 21, 22).
At this time, the valve body 7a is prevented from moving by the position restricting rib 7e at the axial position (FIG. 22A), and the protrusion of the locking member 7f is engaged with the groove 16 at the rotational position. The rotation is stopped (FIG. 22B), the valve open state remains locked, and watering is continuously performed.

図21,22に示す散水のロック状態を解除するには、再度、本体把持部3と操作レバー4を握り締めた握力を強めて、操作レバー4を開閉弁7に接近する方向へ移動させる。 すると、押圧部材4aによって弁開閉用アーム8aを円柱8b,8bの軸周りに回動し、鉤状部材8d,8dがリング状突出部材17を弁開方向へ押圧するとともにロック機構9の弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の1つの歯の垂直面側に当接するまで接近する。そして、弁体7aの弁開側への移動により位置規制リブ7eと太目のリブ11bの端面との当接が解除されて、それぞれが離間し、弁体7aを軸周りに回転自在な状態にする。さらに握力を強めて操作レバー4を開閉弁7に接近する方向へ移動させると、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の歯形の垂直面に当接して押圧し、弁体7aを回転させ、係止部材7fを撓ませて浅い溝16に落ち込んでいる係止部材7fの突起を溝16と溝16との中間位置まで出し、位置規制リブ7eの配設位置では弁体7aが太目のリブ11bの形成位置から矩形溝11aの刻設位置へ回転し、弁体7aの軸方向への移動を可能な状態にする。   In order to release the locked state of watering shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the gripping force for tightening the main body gripping part 3 and the operation lever 4 is increased again, and the operation lever 4 is moved in a direction approaching the on-off valve 7. Then, the valve opening / closing arm 8a is rotated around the axis of the cylinders 8b, 8b by the pressing member 4a, and the flange-shaped members 8d, 8d press the ring-shaped protruding member 17 in the valve opening direction and the valve body of the lock mechanism 9 The rotating arm 9a approaches until the tip of the rotating arm 9a comes into contact with the vertical surface side of one tooth of the ratchet gear 18. Then, the contact of the position regulating rib 7e and the end face of the thick rib 11b is released by the movement of the valve body 7a to the valve opening side, and the valve bodies 7a are separated from each other so that the valve body 7a can be rotated around the axis. To do. When the gripping force is further increased and the operating lever 4 is moved in a direction approaching the on-off valve 7, the tip of the valve body rotating arm 9a abuts against the vertical surface of the tooth shape of the ratchet gear 18 to rotate the valve body 7a. The protrusion of the locking member 7f that is bent into the shallow groove 16 is bent to the middle position between the groove 16 and the valve body 7a is thick at the position where the position restricting rib 7e is disposed. The rib 11b is rotated from the position where the rib 11b is formed to the engraved position of the rectangular groove 11a so that the valve element 7a can move in the axial direction.

さらに操作レバー4を開閉弁7に接近する方向へ移動し、弁体回転用アーム9aの先端がラチェット歯車18の歯の垂直面側から外れるくらいに弁体回転用アーム9aの先端に押された弁体7aが回転すると、溝16と溝16との中間位置に出ていた係止部材7fの突起が回転方向後側の溝16に落ちて係合し、位置規制リブ7eの配設位置では上端部11の矩形溝11aの刻設位置が真下位置(上流側の直前位置)まで回転する。
その後、握力を緩めて、操作レバー4を開閉弁7から離間する方向へ移動させると、操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング10と弁体付勢用コイルスプリング7dの両付勢力により、操作レバー4が開閉弁7から離間して原位置まで戻り、弁体7aが軸方向へ移動して上端部11の矩形溝11aに位置規制リブ7eが挿入され、弁座7cにOリング33が当接するまで弁軸方向へ移動して弁閉状態になる。
Further, the operation lever 4 is moved in a direction approaching the on-off valve 7 and is pushed by the distal end of the valve body rotating arm 9a so that the distal end of the valve body rotating arm 9a is disengaged from the vertical surface side of the teeth of the ratchet gear 18. When the valve body 7a rotates, the protrusion of the locking member 7f that has come out at the intermediate position between the groove 16 and the groove 16 falls into the groove 16 on the rear side in the rotation direction and engages, and at the position where the position restricting rib 7e is disposed. The engraved position of the rectangular groove 11a in the upper end portion 11 rotates to the position just below (the position just before the upstream side).
Thereafter, when the gripping force is loosened and the operating lever 4 is moved away from the on-off valve 7, the operating lever 4 is moved by the biasing forces of the operating lever biasing coil spring 10 and the valve body biasing coil spring 7d. The valve is moved away from the on-off valve 7 and returned to the original position, the valve body 7a moves in the axial direction, the position regulating rib 7e is inserted into the rectangular groove 11a of the upper end portion 11, and the O-ring 33 comes into contact with the valve seat 7c. It moves in the axial direction and the valve is closed.

このように、第1実施形態では、本体把持部3と操作レバー4とを握り締め、握力を強めたり弱めたりするだけで、散水状態及び散水のロック状態、並びに止水状態を任意にかつ容易に選択し、変更することができ、散水ノズルの操作性を向上することができるとともに片手操作が容易にできて使い勝手を向上することができる。   As described above, in the first embodiment, it is possible to arbitrarily and easily change the water spray state, the water spray lock state, and the water stop state by simply tightening the main body grip portion 3 and the operation lever 4 and strengthening or weakening the grip force. It can be selected and changed, and the operability of the watering nozzle can be improved and the one-handed operation can be easily performed and the usability can be improved.

〔第2実施態様〕
以下では、略ハート形案内溝を有するカム機構によりロック機構を構成した場合につき説明する。
〔構成〕
散水用ノズル61は、図23乃至図30のそれぞれの断面を見せる組立図に示すように、全体形状は、吐出側本体62の先端部に多数の小孔を穿設した散水口65を形成し、本体把持部63には基端部に水を供給するためのホース(図示せず)を接続する接続口66を形成して、吐出側本体62と本体把持部63とにより略丁字状の形状をなし、本体把持部63は取り付けられた操作レバー64とともに握ったときの掌側に形成された形状に似た外形の把持部、いわゆるピストルグリップを形成する。
[Second Embodiment]
Below, the case where a lock mechanism is comprised with the cam mechanism which has a substantially heart-shaped guide groove is demonstrated.
〔Constitution〕
As shown in the assembly drawings showing the respective cross sections of FIGS. 23 to 30, the sprinkling nozzle 61 has a sprinkling port 65 in which a large number of small holes are formed at the tip of the discharge side main body 62. The main body gripping part 63 is formed with a connection port 66 for connecting a hose (not shown) for supplying water to the base end part, and the discharge side main body 62 and the main body gripping part 63 are formed in a substantially letter shape. The main body gripping portion 63 forms a gripping portion having a shape similar to the shape formed on the palm side when gripped with the attached operation lever 64, that is, a so-called pistol grip.

本体把持部63には、接続口66から散水口65へ通じる通水路の途中に開閉弁67(図26乃至図28参照)を設け、この開閉弁67の下端部にホースを接続するための接続口66の上端部を螺合して把持部側の通水路を形成する。
開閉弁67には、弁体67aを略円筒状の弁体収容部67bに同軸的でありかつ軸方向へ摺動自在に収容し、弁体67aを弁座67c(図25参照)側にばね付勢する弾性部材である弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dを弁体67aの胴部外周側と弁体収容部67bの胴部内面との間隙に介装する。
開閉弁67の操作機構として弁開閉機構68を弁体収容部67bの略中央部に設け、また、操作レバー64の動きを止めることによって弁開閉機構68を固定するロック機構69を操作レバー64の下端部に設け、弁体収容部67bの下端部にはロック機構69の係止片69aを支持する係止片取付用ブラケット67eを突設して、この係止片取付用ブラケット67eにより係止片69aが弁体収容部67bの長手方向へ撓むことができるように支持する。
The main body gripping portion 63 is provided with an on-off valve 67 (see FIGS. 26 to 28) in the middle of the water passage leading from the connection port 66 to the sprinkling port 65, and a connection for connecting a hose to the lower end of the on-off valve 67. The upper end portion of the mouth 66 is screwed to form a water passage on the grip portion side.
The on-off valve 67 accommodates the valve element 67a coaxially with the substantially cylindrical valve element accommodating portion 67b and is slidable in the axial direction. The valve element 67a is spring-loaded toward the valve seat 67c (see FIG. 25). A valve spring urging coil spring 67d, which is an elastic member to be urged, is interposed in the gap between the outer periphery of the body of the valve body 67a and the inner surface of the body of the valve body housing 67b.
A valve opening / closing mechanism 68 as an operation mechanism for the opening / closing valve 67 is provided at a substantially central portion of the valve body housing portion 67b, and a lock mechanism 69 for fixing the valve opening / closing mechanism 68 by stopping the movement of the operation lever 64 is provided on the operation lever 64. A locking piece mounting bracket 67e is provided on the lower end portion of the valve body housing portion 67b to support the locking piece 69a of the locking mechanism 69, and is locked by the locking piece mounting bracket 67e. It supports so that the piece 69a can bend in the longitudinal direction of the valve body accommodating part 67b.

流路開閉用の弁体67aは、図31に示すように、下端を開放した中空円筒部材に形成し、上端部を円錐台形に形成し、この円錐台形上端部71を形成した箇所の直近の上流側外周面に第1のOリング溝72を刻設し、Oリング溝刻設位置の直近の上流側に中空円筒部材の内周面から外周面まで放射方向へ延びるリブ73,…,73を周上等間隔に多数個(図中4つ)立設した側面開口部74を設け、この側面開口部74の直近の上流側に第2のOリング溝75を刻設し、中空円筒部材の上端から約1/3の中央部外周側に矩形断面のリング状突出部材76を弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dの係止用突出部として突設し、さらに側面開口部74の下流側の径を上流側の径よりも小径に形成して、弁開時の必要流路面積を確保して流路抵抗が不必要に大きくならないようにした形状に形成する。   As shown in FIG. 31, the valve element 67a for opening and closing the flow path is formed in a hollow cylindrical member having an open lower end, the upper end portion is formed in a truncated cone shape, and the portion closest to the place where the truncated cone shaped upper end portion 71 is formed. A first O-ring groove 72 is formed on the upstream outer peripheral surface, and ribs 73,..., 73 extending radially from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow cylindrical member on the upstream side closest to the O-ring groove cutting position. Are provided with a plurality of (four in the figure) standing side openings 74 at equal intervals on the circumference, and a second O-ring groove 75 is formed on the upstream side immediately adjacent to the side opening 74 to form a hollow cylindrical member. A ring-shaped projecting member 76 having a rectangular cross section is projected on the outer peripheral side of the central portion of about 1/3 from the upper end of the upper end of the valve as a locking projecting portion of the valve spring urging coil spring 67d. The diameter is made smaller than the diameter on the upstream side to secure the required flow area when the valve is open and flow resistance Formed into a shape so as not to unnecessarily increase.

弁体収容部67bは、図32乃至図34に示すように、両端を開放し、下端部から上端部に向けて段階的に外径が小さくなる多段階に縮小する中空円筒を形成した部材であり、部材の肉厚を略均一にするため、外径の縮小(拡径)箇所に合わせて内径側も縮小(拡径)する。
弁体収容部67bの内面側には、下端部にホースの接続口66の雄ネジ部を螺着する雌ネジ部81を形成し、上端部に弁座67cとなる縮径部を形成する。
弁体収容部67bの外面側には、最も径が大きい円筒部の中央部にロック機構干渉防止用の開口部83を、係止体の近接位置に対応した位置に穿設する。その開口部83と軸方向に略同様の位置の両側周面に、それぞれ上下2ヶ所に分離した部材を対にしてロック機構の係止片位置規制部材67g,67hとして突出させ、その軸方向位置が略同じとなる背面側の位置に2つの係止片支持用のブラケット67e,67eを突設し、そのブラケット間の中央部に係止片の上方を押える係止部材67fを突出する。
同じ円筒部の下流側の端部に弁開閉用アーム68aを軸支するための弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット85,85を突出し、この2つの弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット85,85の間に弁開閉用アーム68aの一端が弁体67a側に当接するように弁体収容部67bを貫通するための開口86を穿設する。
As shown in FIGS. 32 to 34, the valve body accommodating portion 67b is a member formed with a hollow cylinder that is open at both ends and is reduced in multiple stages with the outer diameter gradually decreasing from the lower end portion toward the upper end portion. In order to make the thickness of the member substantially uniform, the inner diameter side is also reduced (expanded) in accordance with the reduced (expanded) portion of the outer diameter.
On the inner surface side of the valve body housing portion 67b, a female screw portion 81 for screwing the male screw portion of the connection port 66 of the hose is formed at the lower end portion, and a reduced diameter portion that becomes the valve seat 67c is formed at the upper end portion.
On the outer surface side of the valve body accommodating portion 67b, an opening 83 for preventing the locking mechanism interference is formed at the center portion of the cylindrical portion having the largest diameter at a position corresponding to the proximity position of the locking body. A pair of members separated into two upper and lower portions are protruded as a pair of locking piece position restricting members 67g and 67h of the locking mechanism on both side circumferential surfaces at substantially the same position in the axial direction as the opening 83, and the axial position Two brackets 67e, 67e for supporting the locking pieces protrude from the rear side where the two are substantially the same, and a locking member 67f that presses the upper side of the locking piece protrudes at the center between the brackets.
The valve opening / closing arm pivot brackets 85 and 85 for pivotally supporting the valve opening / closing arm 68a protrude from the downstream end of the same cylindrical portion, and the two valve opening / closing arm pivot brackets 85 and 85 An opening 86 for penetrating the valve body housing portion 67b is formed so that one end of the valve opening / closing arm 68a is in contact with the valve body 67a.

弁座67cは、弁体収容部67bの下流側端部の内面に形成した縮径部の上流側の端面を、弁体収容部67bの中心軸に対して垂直な面に形成し、開閉弁67の弁座67cとして利用したもので、この弁座67cには弁体67aの円錐台形上端部71に設けられたOリング77を当接させて流路を密閉する。弁座67cの下流側では縮径部82の下流側の端面に当接し弁体収容部67bの下流側の端面間近にまで延設された周上等間隔に多数(図中8本)の矩形断面のリブ87,…,87を立設して、開閉弁67の下流側の流れを整流する。
縮径部82の外周側に突出したフランジ88には、軸方向の長さが下流側の面から弁体収容部67bの下流側端部までの中間位置に達する長さを有する矩形状に形成された回止めリブ89を突設する。
The valve seat 67c has an end face on the upstream side of the reduced diameter portion formed on the inner surface of the downstream end portion of the valve body housing portion 67b formed on a surface perpendicular to the central axis of the valve body housing portion 67b. The valve seat 67c is used as a valve seat 67c, and an O-ring 77 provided on the upper end 71 of the truncated cone shape of the valve body 67a is brought into contact with the valve seat 67c to seal the flow path. On the downstream side of the valve seat 67c, a large number (eight in the figure) of rectangles that are in contact with the downstream end surface of the reduced diameter portion 82 and extend to the vicinity of the downstream end surface of the valve body housing portion 67b are equally spaced on the circumference. The ribs 87,... 87 of the cross section are erected to rectify the flow on the downstream side of the on-off valve 67.
The flange 88 protruding to the outer peripheral side of the reduced diameter portion 82 is formed in a rectangular shape having a length in which the axial length reaches an intermediate position from the downstream surface to the downstream end of the valve body housing portion 67b. The anti-rotation rib 89 is projected.

弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dは、弁体67aの中央部外周側に突設された係止用突出部の上流側端面と、接続口66の取付けにより位置固定されたバネ押え部材70の下流側端面との間で、弁体67aに外嵌する。
バネ押え部材70は、第1実施態様と同様に、弁体収容部67bの下流側端部の内面側に挿入されたバネ座を形成する環状部材で、弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dの当接側と反対側の端部31を縮径して接続口66のネジ部側端部を外嵌できるように成形し、弁体収容部67bに接続口66を螺合することにより位置固定される。バネ押え部材70の下流側端面32は弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dの当接面として弁体67aの中心軸に対して垂直な面を形成する。
The coil spring 67d for energizing the valve body is downstream of the upstream end surface of the locking projection provided on the outer peripheral side of the central portion of the valve body 67a and the spring pressing member 70 fixed in position by the attachment of the connection port 66. The valve body 67a is externally fitted between the side end surfaces.
As in the first embodiment, the spring pressing member 70 is an annular member that forms a spring seat inserted on the inner surface side of the downstream end portion of the valve body housing portion 67b, and is pressed against the valve spring urging coil spring 67d. The end 31 on the side opposite to the contact side is reduced in diameter so that the end on the threaded portion side of the connection port 66 can be externally fitted, and the position is fixed by screwing the connection port 66 into the valve body housing portion 67b. The The downstream end surface 32 of the spring pressing member 70 forms a surface perpendicular to the central axis of the valve body 67a as a contact surface of the valve body urging coil spring 67d.

弁開閉機構68は、図24乃至図27に示すように、操作レバー64の内面側の中央部に板状の押圧部材64aを突設し、この押圧部材64aに一端を当接する弁開閉用アーム68aと、弁開閉用アーム68aを回動自在に軸支する弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット85,85と、弁開閉用アーム68aの押圧部材当接側と反対側の端部を当接する弁体67aのリング状突出部材76とからなる。
このうち弁開閉用アーム68aは、図35に示すように、側面形状がL字状の部材で、交差部に両側端面から外方にそれぞれ円柱68b,68bを突出し、この円柱68b,68bがそれぞれ各弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット85,85に軸支されるように形成する。L字状部材の長辺側は、操作レバー64の押圧部材64aに当接する部分として用い、中央部には門形に切り欠いて残部を外側に湾曲突出するばねとして用いる弾性当接部68cを形成する。L字状部材の短辺側は、部材の両側端から突出し、弁体収容部67bの開口86を貫通して弁体67aを両側から挟むように配置するとともに、その先端に弁体67aのリング状突出部材76に当接する突出部を突設した2つの鉤状部材68d,68dを形成する。
As shown in FIGS. 24 to 27, the valve opening / closing mechanism 68 is provided with a plate-like pressing member 64a projecting from the central portion on the inner surface side of the operation lever 64, and one end of the valve opening / closing mechanism abutting on the pressing member 64a. 68a, valve opening / closing arm pivot brackets 85 and 85 that pivotally support the valve opening / closing arm 68a, and a valve that contacts the end of the valve opening / closing arm 68a opposite to the pressing member contact side It consists of the ring-shaped protrusion member 76 of the body 67a.
Of these, the valve opening / closing arm 68a is a member having an L-shaped side surface as shown in FIG. 35, and the cylinders 68b and 68b protrude outward from the end faces on both sides at the intersection, respectively. Each valve opening / closing arm shaft support bracket 85 is formed so as to be supported by the shaft. The long side of the L-shaped member is used as a portion that abuts against the pressing member 64a of the operating lever 64, and an elastic contact portion 68c that is used as a spring that is notched in a gate shape and the remaining portion is curved and protrudes outward at the center portion. Form. The short side of the L-shaped member protrudes from both side ends of the member, passes through the opening 86 of the valve body accommodating portion 67b, and sandwiches the valve body 67a from both sides, and at the tip of the ring of the valve body 67a Two hook-shaped members 68d and 68d are formed with protruding portions that contact the protruding members 76.

ロック機構69は、図23及び図27に示すように、略ハート型の案内溝を有するカムを構成し,操作レバー下端部の内面側に嵌着した係止体69bと、金属製棒材を折り曲げて平面形状を略門形に形成し、その先端部を内側にまげて係止体69bに形成されたカムの案内溝に係合するカムフォロアとし、弁体収容部67bに形成された係止片取付用ブラケット67e,67eと係止部材67fとの間に形成された軸支用間隙に基端側を嵌着し、自由端となる先端部と軸支用間隙に嵌着した基端との間を可撓性のある細長い棒状に形成した係止片69aとからなる。
係止体69bには、図36及び図37に示すように、カム構成部の上部に操作レバー64の内面側に突設した係止体取付用ブラケット64bに係止させるための舌片41を突設し、またカム構成部の下部に操作レバー64の下端に形成された貫通孔64cに挿通するための板状突片42を垂下する。
As shown in FIGS. 23 and 27, the lock mechanism 69 forms a cam having a substantially heart-shaped guide groove, and includes a locking body 69b fitted on the inner surface side of the lower end portion of the operation lever, and a metal bar. Bending is formed into a substantially portal shape, and a cam follower that engages with a cam guide groove formed in the locking body 69b with its tip end inward is formed as a locking member formed in the valve body housing portion 67b. A proximal end side is fitted into a shaft support gap formed between the single mounting brackets 67e, 67e and the locking member 67f, and a distal end portion serving as a free end and a base end fitted into the shaft support gap are provided. It consists of a locking piece 69a formed in the shape of a flexible elongated bar.
As shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the locking body 69b is provided with a tongue piece 41 for locking to a locking body mounting bracket 64b protruding from the inner surface side of the operation lever 64 at the upper part of the cam component. A plate-like projecting piece 42 for projecting and penetrating through a through hole 64c formed at the lower end of the operation lever 64 is suspended below the cam component.

係止体69bに形成するカム部は、カム構成部の各側面にそれぞれ異なる形状の略ハート型カム溝を構成する。
係止片69aの入口側から見て左側のカム部は、面積が所定の大きさになるまで周壁の間隔が縮小されていく縮小部43と、これに続く周壁の間隔が拡大する面積拡大部44と、拡大した面積を有する箇所の中央部にとがり部を入口側に向けて配置された略ハート型の島状に突設された(左側)カム中心部45と、略ハート型のカム中心部45に形成されたとがり部の反対側に形成された凹み部45aに対向して斜面を向けて最奥部に突設したカムフォロアの移動方向規制部材46とからなり、周壁とカム中心部と移動方向規制部材とにより略ハート型の循環路となる案内溝47を形成する。
The cam portion formed in the locking body 69b constitutes a substantially heart-shaped cam groove having a different shape on each side surface of the cam constituting portion.
The cam portion on the left side when viewed from the entrance side of the locking piece 69a has a reduced portion 43 in which the interval between the peripheral walls is reduced until the area becomes a predetermined size, and an area enlarged portion in which the interval between the peripheral walls is subsequently increased. 44, a cam center portion 45 projecting in the shape of a substantially heart-shaped island with the pointed portion facing the inlet side at the center of the portion having an enlarged area (left side), and a substantially heart-shaped cam center The cam follower moving direction restricting member 46 is provided at the innermost portion with the inclined surface facing the recess 45a formed on the opposite side of the sharpened portion formed in the portion 45. A guide groove 47 serving as a substantially heart-shaped circulation path is formed by the movement direction regulating member.

係止片69aの入口側から見て右側のカム部は、面積が所定の大きさになるまで2段階に間隔が縮小されていく周壁51と、左側のカム部に形成されたカム中心部45に対応した位置に異なる形状を形成してとがり部を入口側に向けて配置された略ハート型の島状に突設された(右側)カム中心部52とにより略ハート型の循環路となる案内溝53を形成する。
(右側)カム中心部52は、奥側に形成された間隔が縮小する位置の周壁51に、略ハート型の凹み部52a側に形成された凸部52b,52cのうち奥に延びる程度が少ない方の凸部52bが対向するように配置する。
この左右のカム部の構成により、左右のカム部に沿って互いに移動する各カムフォロアの先端部の動きが意図的に異なるように構成され、係止片69aの各棒状部分の動きが基部の捩りを生じさせるように動作し、カム部に沿って移動するカムフォロアの順方向と逆方向への動作が逆転することを防止できるようになる。
The cam portion on the right side as viewed from the inlet side of the locking piece 69a has a peripheral wall 51 whose interval is reduced in two steps until the area reaches a predetermined size, and a cam central portion 45 formed on the left cam portion. A substantially heart-shaped circulation path is formed by forming a different shape at a position corresponding to the shape and projecting in a substantially heart-shaped island shape (right side) with the pointed portion facing the inlet side (right side). A guide groove 53 is formed.
(Right side) The cam center portion 52 has a small extent extending to the back of the convex portions 52b and 52c formed on the side of the substantially heart-shaped recess 52a on the peripheral wall 51 at a position where the interval formed on the back side is reduced. It arrange | positions so that the one convex part 52b may oppose.
With the configuration of the left and right cam portions, the movements of the distal end portions of the cam followers that move relative to each other along the left and right cam portions are intentionally different, and the movement of each rod-like portion of the locking piece 69a is caused by the twist of the base portion. It is possible to prevent the cam follower moving along the cam portion from moving in the forward direction and the reverse direction.

〔作用効果〕
このように構成した第2実施形態では、図23,24で示す止水状態から本体把持部63を握り締めて操作レバー64を開閉弁67に近接する方向へ移動させると、図25に示すように操作レバー64の押圧部材64aによって弁開閉機構68の弁開閉用アーム68aを、弾性当接部68cのバネ付勢力に抗して開閉弁7側に近接する方向へ、円柱68b,68bの軸周りに回動して、鉤状部材68d,68dによりリング状突出部材76を弁開方向へ押圧して、散水を行わせる。
[Function and effect]
In the second embodiment configured as described above, when the main body gripping part 63 is squeezed from the water-stopping state shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 and the operation lever 64 is moved in the direction close to the on-off valve 67, as shown in FIG. Around the axis of the cylinders 68b and 68b, the pressing member 64a of the operating lever 64 causes the valve opening / closing arm 68a of the valve opening / closing mechanism 68 to approach the opening / closing valve 7 side against the spring biasing force of the elastic contact portion 68c. The ring-shaped projecting member 76 is pressed in the valve opening direction by the hook-shaped members 68d, 68d, and water is sprayed.

このとき、ロック機構69の係止体69bが開閉弁67側に近接し、係止片69aの自由端を係止体69bの案内溝47,53の中へ挿入する(図38(A))。そして、本体把持部63の握り締める強さの程度に応じて、操作レバー64の開閉弁67に近接する移動量(距離)が決まり、係止片69aの自由端が挿入される案内溝47,53の中の進入量(位置)が定まる(図38(B),(C),(D))。この握締めを強くした状態では、係止片69aの自由端がカム中心部45,52の配置位置よりも奥に移動し(図38(C),(D))、次に、若干力を緩めたときには、カム中心部45,52の斜面を移動することによって生じた係止片69aの曲げによる弾性力が作用して、係止片69aの自由端をニュートラル位置に戻す方向に動き、このため自由端の戻り位置がカム中心部45,52の凹み部45a,52aに係止する方向に移動することになる。こうして、係止片69aが係止体69bのカム中心部45,52の奥側に形成された凹み部45a,52aに係止される(図38(E))。その後、この係止が解除されない限り、操作レバー64を元の位置に戻す方向の動きを止め、ロック状態が続き、特に操作することなく散水を維持することができる。   At this time, the locking body 69b of the locking mechanism 69 is close to the on-off valve 67 side, and the free end of the locking piece 69a is inserted into the guide grooves 47 and 53 of the locking body 69b (FIG. 38A). . The amount of movement (distance) of the operation lever 64 close to the on-off valve 67 is determined according to the degree of strength of the main body gripping part 63, and the guide grooves 47, 53 into which the free ends of the locking pieces 69a are inserted. The amount of entry (position) is determined (FIGS. 38 (B), (C), (D)). In a state where the tightening is strengthened, the free end of the locking piece 69a moves to the back of the arrangement position of the cam center portions 45 and 52 (FIGS. 38C and 38D), and then a slight force is applied. When loosened, the elastic force due to the bending of the locking piece 69a generated by moving the inclined surfaces of the cam central portions 45 and 52 acts, and the free end of the locking piece 69a moves in a direction to return to the neutral position. Therefore, the return position of the free end moves in a direction to be locked to the recesses 45a and 52a of the cam center portions 45 and 52. Thus, the locking piece 69a is locked to the recesses 45a and 52a formed on the inner side of the cam central portions 45 and 52 of the locking body 69b (FIG. 38E). Thereafter, unless this locking is released, the movement in the direction of returning the operation lever 64 to the original position is stopped, the locked state continues, and watering can be maintained without any particular operation.

ロック後に、本体把持部63の握り締める強さを若干強くしてから再度握締めを緩めると、開閉弁67に組み込まれた弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dのバネ付勢力によって弁体67aが弁閉方向へ移動し、これに連動して操作レバー64の位置も開閉弁67から離間する方向へ移動して、係止片69aの自由端が凹み部45a,52aよりも奥側に移動し(図38(F))、カムフォロアの移動方向規制部材46による移動方向の制限によって、凹み部45a,52aの進入側と反対側の凸部を通り過ぎる方向に移動し(図38(G))、さらに係止片69aの自由端がカム中心部45,52の配置位置よりも奥側まで移動すると、案内溝47,53の戻り側通路に入り、ロック状態が解除される(図38(H))。
ロック状態が解除されてから一層握締めを緩めると、開閉弁67に組み込まれた弁体付勢用コイルスプリング67dのバネ付勢力によってさらに弁体67aが弁閉方向へ移動し(図38(I))、同時に操作レバー64の位置も止水側に移動し、係止片69aの自由端が案内溝47,53の戻り側通路を通って縮小部43及び周壁51を通過して元の位置に戻るとともに、弁体67aが弁閉位置に復帰し(図38(A))、操作レバー64も止水位置に復帰して散水を止める。
After locking, when the gripping strength of the body gripping part 63 is slightly increased and then the gripping is loosened again, the valve body 67a is closed by the spring biasing force of the valve body biasing coil spring 67d incorporated in the on-off valve 67. In conjunction with this, the position of the operation lever 64 also moves in a direction away from the on-off valve 67, and the free end of the locking piece 69a moves further to the back than the recesses 45a, 52a (see FIG. 38 (F)), the movement of the cam follower is restricted by the movement direction restricting member 46, and the cam follower moves in a direction passing the convex portion on the opposite side to the entry side of the concave portions 45a and 52a (FIG. 38 (G)). When the free end of the stop piece 69a moves to the far side from the arrangement position of the cam center portions 45 and 52, it enters the return side passage of the guide grooves 47 and 53, and the locked state is released (FIG. 38 (H)).
When the grip is further loosened after the locked state is released, the valve body 67a further moves in the valve closing direction by the spring biasing force of the valve body biasing coil spring 67d incorporated in the on-off valve 67 (FIG. 38 (I At the same time, the position of the operation lever 64 is also moved to the water stop side, and the free end of the locking piece 69a passes through the return side passage of the guide grooves 47, 53 and passes through the contraction portion 43 and the peripheral wall 51, and returns to the original position. At the same time, the valve body 67a returns to the valve closed position (FIG. 38A), and the operation lever 64 also returns to the water stop position to stop watering.

この第2実施形態では、本体把持部63と操作レバー64とを握り締め、握力を強めたり弱めたりするだけで、散水状態及び散水のロック状態、並びに止水状態を任意にかつ容易に選択することができ、散水ノズルの操作性を向上することができるとともに片手操作が容易にできて使い勝手を向上することができる。   In this second embodiment, it is possible to arbitrarily and easily select the sprinkling state, the sprinkling lock state, and the water stopping state by simply tightening the main body gripping part 63 and the operation lever 64 and strengthening or weakening the gripping force. Thus, the operability of the watering nozzle can be improved, and the one-handed operation can be easily performed to improve the usability.

本発明の散水用ノズルにおける第1実施形態を把持部につき部分的に破断して示す部分破断斜視図である。It is a partial fracture perspective view which fractures | ruptures and shows 1st Embodiment in the nozzle for water spraying of this invention partially per grip part. 同上第1実施形態の止水時における把持部につき部分的に縦断面を示す部分縦断面説明図である。It is a partial longitudinal cross-section explanatory drawing which shows a longitudinal cross-section partially about the holding part at the time of the water stop of 1st Embodiment same as the above. 図2における各位置の横断面を示す説明図であり、(A)はA−A断面を示す説明図、(B)はB−B断面を示す説明図、(C)はC−C断面を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross section of each position in FIG. 2, (A) is explanatory drawing which shows AA cross section, (B) is explanatory drawing which shows BB cross section, (C) is CC cross section. It is explanatory drawing shown. 同上第1実施形態の通水時における把持部につき部分的に破断して示す部分破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view which shows partially broken about a grip part at the time of water passing of a 1st embodiment same as the above. 同上第1実施形態の通水時における把持部につき部分的に縦断面を示す部分縦断面説明図である。It is a partial longitudinal cross-section explanatory drawing which shows a longitudinal cross-section partially about the holding part at the time of water flow of 1st Embodiment same as the above. 図5における各位置の横断面を示す説明図であり、(A)はA−A断面を示す説明図、(B)はB−B断面を示す説明図、(C)はC−C断面を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross section of each position in FIG. 5, (A) is explanatory drawing which shows an AA cross section, (B) is explanatory drawing which shows a BB cross section, (C) is CC cross section. It is explanatory drawing shown. 同上第1実施形態の操作レバーを示す説明図であり、(A)は右前から見た斜視図、(B)は左後から見た斜視図、(C)は背面図、(D)は(C)のA−A断面を示す縦断面図、(E)は(D)のB−B断面を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation lever of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is the perspective view seen from the right front, (B) is the perspective view seen from the left rear, (C) is a rear view, (D) is ( (C) The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the AA cross section, (E) is explanatory drawing which shows the BB cross section of (D). 同上第1実施形態の弁体を示す説明図であり、(A)は斜視図、(B)は正面図、(C)は平面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the valve body of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a top view. 同上第1実施形態の弁体を示す断面図であり、(A)は図8の(C)に示すA−A断面を示す説明図、(B)はB−B断面を示す説明図、(C)は(B)のC−C断面を示す説明図、(D)は(B)のD−D断面を示す説明図、(E)は(B)のE−E断面を示す説明図、(F)は(B)のF−F断面を示す説明図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the valve body of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the AA cross section shown to (C) of FIG. 8, (B) is explanatory drawing which shows a BB cross section, ( (C) is an explanatory view showing the CC cross section of (B), (D) is an explanatory view showing the DD cross section of (B), (E) is an explanatory view showing the EE cross section of (B), (F) is explanatory drawing which shows the FF cross section of (B). 同上第1実施形態の弁体収納部を示す斜視図であり、(A)は右下側面から見た斜視図、(B)は左上側面から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the valve body accommodating part of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is the perspective view seen from the lower right side surface, (B) is the perspective view seen from the upper left side surface. 同上第1実施形態の弁体収納部を示す説明図で、(A)は正面図(B)は右側面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the valve body accommodating part of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is a front view (B) is a right view. 同上第1実施形態の弁体収納部を示す断面図で、(A)は図11(A)のA−A線で示す断面図、(B)は図11(B)のB−B線で示す断面図、(C)は図12(B)のC−C線で示す断面図、(D)は図12(B)のD−D線で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the valve body accommodating part of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is sectional drawing shown by the AA line of FIG. 11 (A), (B) is the BB line of FIG. 11 (B). FIG. 13C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 12B, and FIG. 13D is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 同上第1実施形態のバネ抑え部材を示す斜視図で、(A)はばね当接側の面を示す斜視図、(B)は接続口嵌合側の面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the spring holding member of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is a perspective view which shows the surface by the side of a spring contact, (B) is a perspective view which shows the surface by the side of a connection port fitting. 同上第1実施形態の弁開閉用アームを示す斜視図で、(A)は操作レバー側から見た斜視図、(B)は弁体収容部側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the valve opening-closing arm of 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is the perspective view seen from the operation lever side, (B) is the perspective view seen from the valve body accommodating part side. 同上第1実施形態における弁体の回転開始を示す状態説明図である。It is state explanatory drawing which shows the rotation start of the valve body in 1st Embodiment same as the above. 同上第1実施形態における弁体の回転開始を示す状態説明図で、(A)は図15のA−A線で示す断面図、(B)は図15のB−B線で示す断面図、(C)は図15のC−C線で示す断面図である。It is a state explanatory view showing the start of rotation of the valve body in the first embodiment, wherein (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 15, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. (C) is sectional drawing shown by the CC line of FIG. 同上第1実施形態における弁体のロック状態設定途中を示す状態説明図で、(A)は図15のA−A線で示す断面図と同様の位置における断面図、(B)は図15のB−B線で示す断面図と同様の位置における断面図、(C)は図15のC−C線で示す断面図と同様の位置における断面図である。It is a state explanatory view showing the valve body locked state setting in the first embodiment same as above, (A) is a cross-sectional view at the same position as the cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 15, (B) is in FIG. Sectional drawing in the position similar to sectional drawing shown by a BB line, (C) is sectional drawing in the same position as the sectional view shown in CC line of FIG. 同上第1実施形態における弁体のロック状態設定中を示す状態説明図である。It is a state explanatory drawing which shows during the lock state setting of the valve body in 1st Embodiment same as the above. 同上第1実施形態における弁体のロック状態設定中を示す状態説明図で、(A)は図18のA−A線で示す断面図、(B)は図18のB−B線で示す断面図、(C)は図18のC−C線で示す断面図である。It is a state explanatory view showing that the valve body is locked in the first embodiment, wherein (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 18, and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 14C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 同上第1実施形態における弁体のロック状態設定完了直前の状態を示す状態説明図で、(A)は図18のA−A線で示す断面図と同様の位置における断面図、(B)は図18のB−B線で示す断面図と同様の位置における断面図、(C)は図18のC−C線で示す断面図と同様の位置における断面図である。The state explanatory drawing which shows the state just before the lock state setting completion of the valve body in 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is sectional drawing in the position similar to sectional drawing shown by the AA line of FIG. 18, (B) is FIG. 18C is a cross-sectional view at the same position as the cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 18, and FIG. 18C is a cross-sectional view at the same position as the cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 同上第1実施形態における弁体のロック設定完了状態を示す状態説明図である。It is state explanatory drawing which shows the lock setting completion state of the valve body in 1st Embodiment same as the above. 同上第1実施形態における弁体のロック設定完了状態を示す状態説明図で、(A)は図21のA−A線で示す断面図、(B)は図21のB−B線で示す断面図、(C)は図21のC−C線で示す断面図である。The state explanatory drawing which shows the lock setting completion state of the valve body in 1st Embodiment same as the above, (A) is sectional drawing shown by the AA line of FIG. 21, (B) is the cross section shown by the BB line of FIG. FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 本発明の散水用ノズルの第2実施形態を把持部につき部分的に破断して示す部分破断斜視図である。It is a partial fracture perspective view which fractures | ruptures and shows 2nd Embodiment of the nozzle for water spraying of this invention partially per grip part. 同上第2実施形態の止水時における把持部及び弁体収容部につき部分的に破断して示す部分断面説明図である。It is a partial section explanatory view shown partially broken about a grip part and a valve body storage part at the time of water stop of a 2nd embodiment same as the above. 同上第2実施形態の通水時における把持部及び弁体収容部につき部分的に破断して示す部分断面説明図である。It is a fragmentary sectional explanatory view shown partially broken about a grasping part and a valve body accommodation part at the time of passing water of a 2nd embodiment same as the above. 同上第2実施形態の止水時における把持部につき中心軸に沿って破断して示す側面部分断面説明図である。It is side surface fragmentary explanatory drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows along a central axis about the holding part at the time of the water stop of 2nd Embodiment same as the above. 同上第2実施形態の通水時における把持部につき中心軸に沿って破断して示す側面部分断面説明図である。It is side surface fragmentary explanatory drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows along a central axis about the holding part at the time of water flow of 2nd Embodiment same as the above. 図27のA−A線に沿った断面を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section along the AA of FIG. 図27のB−B線に沿って拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing expanded and shown along the BB line of FIG. 図29のC−C線に沿って拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing expanded and shown along the CC line of FIG. 同上第2実施形態の弁体を示す斜視図であり、(A)は開口を正面に向けた状態、(B)は(A)の状態から45度回転させた状態を示す説明図である。It is a perspective view which shows the valve body of 2nd Embodiment same as the above, (A) is the state which turned the opening to the front, (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the state rotated 45 degree | times from the state of (A). 同上第2実施形態の弁体収納部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the valve body accommodating part of 2nd Embodiment same as the above. 同上第2実施形態の弁体収納部を示す説明図で、(A)は側面図(B)は後正面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the valve body accommodating part of 2nd Embodiment same as the above, (A) is a side view (B) is a rear front view. 同上第2実施形態の弁体収納部を示す断面図で、(A)は図33(B)のA−A線で示す断面図、(B)は図33(A)のB−B線で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the valve body accommodating part of 2nd Embodiment same as the above, (A) is sectional drawing shown by the AA line of FIG.33 (B), (B) is the BB line of FIG.33 (A). It is sectional drawing shown. 同上第2実施形態の弁開閉用アームを示す斜視図で、(A)は操作レバー側から見た斜視図、(B)は弁体収容部側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the valve opening-closing arm of 2nd Embodiment same as the above, (A) is the perspective view seen from the operation lever side, (B) is the perspective view seen from the valve body accommodating part side. 同上第2実施形態のロック機構に用いられる係止体を示す斜視図で、(A)は左前方から見た斜視図、(B)は右前方から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the latching body used for the locking mechanism of 2nd Embodiment same as the above, (A) is the perspective view seen from the left front, (B) is the perspective view seen from the right front. 同上第2実施形態のロック機構に用いられる係止体を示す三面図で、(A)は弁体収容部側から見た後正面図、(B)は左側側面図、(C)は右側側面図である。It is a three-plane figure which shows the latching body used for the locking mechanism of 2nd Embodiment same as the above, (A) is a rear front view seen from the valve body accommodating part side, (B) is a left side view, (C) is a right side surface. FIG. 同上第2実施形態のロック機構の動作を左側カムと右側カムとを対比させて示す動作説明図で、(A)は止水状態、(B)は散水状態、(C)は散水状態、(D)は散水ロック入り、(E)は散水ロック状態、(F)は散水ロック解除開始、(G)は散水ロック解除完了直前、(H)は散水ロック解除完了、(I)は止水方向への移動を示す状態説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the locking mechanism of 2nd Embodiment same as the above in contrast with a left cam and a right cam, (A) is a water stop state, (B) is a watering state, (C) is a watering state, ( (D) is with watering lock, (E) is with watering lock state, (F) is with watering lock release start, (G) is just before watering lock is released, (H) is with watering lock release, (I) is for water stop direction It is a state explanatory view showing movement to.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,61 散水用ノズル
2,62 吐出側本体
3,63 本体把持部
4,64 操作レバー
4a,64a 押圧部材
5,65 散水口
6,66 接続口
7,67 開閉弁
7a,67a 弁体
7b,67b 弁体収容部
7c,67c 弁座
7d,67d 弁体付勢用コイルスプリング
7e 位置規制リブ(弁体位置決め部材)
7f,67f 係止部材
7g,70 バネ押え部材
8,68 弁開閉機構
8a,68a 弁開閉用アーム(開閉弁操作部材)
8b,68b 円柱
8c,68c 弾性当接部
8d,68d 鉤状部材
9 ロック機構
9a 弁体回転用アーム(ラチェット爪)
10 操作レバー付勢用コイルスプリング
11,71 上端部(弁体位置決め部材)
11a 矩形溝
11b 太目のリブ
12,15,72,75 Oリング溝
13,73 リブ
14,74 側面開口部
16 浅い溝(弁体逆回転防止用ノッチ)
17,76 リング状突出部材
18 ラチェット歯車
19 係止用突出部材
22,82 縮径部
23,83 開口部
25,85 弁開閉用アーム軸支用ブラケット
26,86 開口
27 円柱状突起
28,88 フランジ
29,89 回止めリブ
31 端部
32 下流側端面
33,34,77,78 Oリング
47,53 案内溝(略ハート型の循環路)
64b 係止体取付用ブラケット
64c 貫通孔
67e 係止片取付用ブラケット
67g,67h 係止片位置規制部材
69 ロック機構
69a 係止片
69b 係止体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,61 Water spray nozzle 2,62 Discharge side main body 3,63 Main body gripping part 4,64 Operation lever 4a, 64a Press member 5,65 Water spray port 6,66 Connection port 7,67 On-off valve 7a, 67a Valve body 7b, 67b Valve body accommodating portion 7c, 67c Valve seat 7d, 67d Valve body urging coil spring 7e Position regulating rib (valve body positioning member)
7f, 67f Locking member 7g, 70 Spring pressing member 8, 68 Valve opening / closing mechanism 8a, 68a Valve opening / closing arm (opening / closing valve operating member)
8b, 68b Cylinder 8c, 68c Elastic contact portion 8d, 68d Hook-shaped member 9 Lock mechanism 9a Valve body rotating arm (ratchet claw)
10 Operation lever biasing coil springs 11, 71, upper end (valve element positioning member)
11a Rectangular groove 11b Thick rib 12, 15, 72, 75 O-ring groove 13, 73 Rib 14, 74 Side opening 16 Shallow groove (notch for preventing reverse rotation of valve body)
17, 76 Ring-shaped projecting member 18 Ratchet gear 19 Locking projecting member 22, 82 Reduced diameter portion 23, 83 Opening portion 25, 85 Valve opening / closing arm shaft support bracket 26, 86 Opening 27 Cylindrical projection 28, 88 Flange 29, 89 Anti-rotation rib 31 End 32 Downstream end face 33, 34, 77, 78 O-ring 47, 53 Guide groove (substantially heart-shaped circulation path)
64b Locking body mounting bracket 64c Through hole 67e Locking piece mounting brackets 67g, 67h Locking piece position restricting member 69 Locking mechanism 69a Locking piece 69b Locking body

Claims (5)

散水止水を切り換える開閉弁と、本体把持部に少なくとも一端を近接離間可能に設け、前記本体把持部への近接離間動作により前記開閉弁を開閉させて散水止水を切り換えるとともに、前記近接離間動作により前記開閉弁の弁開状態を維持する散水のロック並びにそのロック状態の解除とを選択的に操作可能に形成した操作部材とを備えたことを特徴とする散水用ノズル。   An on-off valve for switching the water spray stop and at least one end of the main body gripping part is provided so as to be able to approach and separate. The nozzle for watering provided with the operation member formed so that the lock of the watering which maintains the valve open state of the said on-off valve by this, and the cancellation | release of the locked state could be selectively operated. 前記本体把持部と前記操作部材との間には、前記開閉弁に連動連結した通水操作機構と、前記開閉弁の弁開状態を維持するロック機構とを配設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の散水用ノズル。   A water flow operation mechanism interlocked with the on-off valve and a lock mechanism for maintaining the valve open state of the on-off valve are disposed between the main body gripping portion and the operation member. The nozzle for watering of claim | item 1. 前記操作部材は、上端部を前記本体把持部の上端部に回動自在に組み付けた操作レバーとして形成し、前記通水操作機構を前記操作レバーの中央部内面側と前記本体把持部の中央部との間に、前記ロック機構を前記操作レバーの下端部内面側と前記本体把持部との間にそれぞれ配設したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の散水用ノズル。   The operation member is formed as an operation lever having an upper end portion rotatably attached to an upper end portion of the main body gripping portion, and the water flow operation mechanism is arranged on the inner surface side of the central portion of the operation lever and the central portion of the main body gripping portion. The nozzle for watering according to claim 2, wherein the lock mechanism is disposed between the inner surface of the lower end portion of the operation lever and the main body gripping portion. 前記通水操作機構には、前記操作レバーの一方向への押圧操作により前記本体把持部に組み込まれた弁開閉機構の閉鎖側付勢力に抗して弁開側への操作力を作用させる開閉弁操作部材を組み込むとともに、前記操作レバーの押圧操作を解除することにより前記弁開閉機構の閉鎖側付勢力が回復して弁閉側に付勢力が作用するように前記開閉弁操作部材を組み付けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の散水用ノズル。   The water flow operating mechanism is opened / closed to apply an operating force to the valve opening side against the closing side biasing force of the valve opening / closing mechanism incorporated in the main body gripping part by pressing the operation lever in one direction. The valve operating member is incorporated, and the opening / closing valve operating member is assembled so that the closing biasing force of the valve opening / closing mechanism is recovered by releasing the pressing operation of the operating lever so that the biasing force acts on the valve closing side. The nozzle for watering of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記ロック機構には、前記操作レバーの一方向への押圧操作によりロック状態とロック解除状態とが交互に切り換わる交互変換式ロック機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の散水用ノズル。
5. The lock mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the lock mechanism is configured with an alternate conversion type lock mechanism in which a lock state and an unlock state are alternately switched by a pressing operation in one direction of the operation lever. The nozzle for watering of description.
JP2003378943A 2003-11-07 2003-11-07 Nozzle for water spray Pending JP2005138056A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007167705A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Toyox Co Ltd Water spraying nozzle
JP2011153031A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-08-11 Kureha Corp Spool with storage case
EP2368640A2 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-09-28 Yuan Mei Corporation Spray switch for spray gun
JP2013103171A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-30 Takagi Co Ltd Water spray nozzle
US10239075B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2019-03-26 Takagi Co., Ltd. Nozzle gun and lever lock mechanism
EP3981517A1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2022-04-13 Husqvarna Ab Sprayer
DE112012005980B4 (en) 2012-03-05 2023-05-04 Takagi Co., Ltd. water spray nozzle
JP7391329B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2023-12-05 株式会社タカギ Water stop device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007167705A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Toyox Co Ltd Water spraying nozzle
EP2368640A2 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-09-28 Yuan Mei Corporation Spray switch for spray gun
JP2011194394A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Yuan Mei Corp Spray switch for spray gun
JP2011153031A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-08-11 Kureha Corp Spool with storage case
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