JP4732530B2 - Operation lever mounting structure - Google Patents

Operation lever mounting structure Download PDF

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JP4732530B2
JP4732530B2 JP2009078703A JP2009078703A JP4732530B2 JP 4732530 B2 JP4732530 B2 JP 4732530B2 JP 2009078703 A JP2009078703 A JP 2009078703A JP 2009078703 A JP2009078703 A JP 2009078703A JP 4732530 B2 JP4732530 B2 JP 4732530B2
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lever
operation lever
sliding
faucet body
mounting structure
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JP2010209660A (en
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利明 西岡
武司 亀山
昌憲 藤原
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株式会社三栄水栓製作所
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本発明は、操作レバーの取付構造に関するものであり、傾倒によって少なくとも吐水流量を調節するための操作レバーを見栄え良く水栓に取り付ける操作レバーの取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an operating lever mounting structure, and more particularly to an operating lever mounting structure that attaches to a faucet with a good looking operating lever for adjusting the water discharge flow rate by tilting.

近年、下記特許文献1に示すように水栓本体の上部に設けた操作レバーの傾倒によって吐水の流量および温度の調整を可能とする、デザイン性を高めたシングルレバー式湯水混合栓が用いられている。   In recent years, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a single-lever hot and cold water mixing tap with improved design has been used that enables adjustment of the flow rate and temperature of water discharged by tilting an operation lever provided at the top of the faucet body. Yes.

図19は、この種の従来の湯水混合栓90の構成を説明する図である。図19に示す操作レバー91は、その基部に略球状表面のフランジ92を備え、いわばドーム形フランジ構造の覆いを設けている。このフランジ92を設けることにより、操作レバー91の傾倒に伴ってフランジ92が移動し、水栓の開口93を覆うことができ、異物が水栓内に入ることを防止することができる。   FIG. 19 is a view for explaining the configuration of this type of conventional hot and cold water mixing plug 90. The operation lever 91 shown in FIG. 19 is provided with a flange 92 having a substantially spherical surface at the base thereof, and so-called a dome-shaped flange structure. By providing the flange 92, the flange 92 can be moved as the operation lever 91 is tilted to cover the faucet opening 93, and foreign matter can be prevented from entering the faucet.

特表2007−518033号公報Special table 2007-518033 gazette

しかしながら、図19に示すような構成では、フランジ92が略球状表面であるため、操作レバー91の基部にドーム状の突部を形成することになり、これによって湯水混合栓の高さHpが高くなる。加えて、その見栄えを悪くし、水栓に自由なデザインを施すことができなかった。   However, in the configuration shown in FIG. 19, since the flange 92 has a substantially spherical surface, a dome-shaped protrusion is formed at the base of the operation lever 91, which increases the height Hp of the hot and cold water mixing tap. Become. In addition, it looked bad and the faucet could not be freely designed.

また、従来のドーム形フランジ構造の覆いでは操作レバー91に設けたフランジ92が操作レバー91の傾倒に伴って移動するために、その一端92aが水栓カートリッジ94など、水栓本体側の部材に当たることにより、操作レバー91の可動範囲を制限する必要があった。   Further, in the conventional dome-shaped flange structure cover, the flange 92 provided on the operation lever 91 moves as the operation lever 91 is tilted, so that one end 92a of the cover corresponds to a member on the faucet body side such as the faucet cartridge 94. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the movable range of the operation lever 91.

他方、図20に示すように、操作レバー91の可動範囲を広くするためにフランジ92の幅を狭くし、開口93を大きくすると、フランジ92の他端92bが開口93から突出し、湯水混合栓90内に異物が混入するという問題がある。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 20, when the width of the flange 92 is narrowed to widen the movable range of the operation lever 91 and the opening 93 is enlarged, the other end 92b of the flange 92 protrudes from the opening 93, and the hot and cold mixing plug 90 There is a problem that foreign matter is mixed in.

加えて、フランジ92と開口93の間に隙間dを形成する必要があるので、水栓使用時に手についた水がフランジ92の表面をつたって開口93とフランジ92の間を介して水栓内に入るので不衛生であり、水栓内部に溜まった水や異物によって水栓の動作不良が起こることが懸念される。   In addition, since it is necessary to form a gap d between the flange 92 and the opening 93, water on the hand during use of the faucet passes through the surface of the flange 92 and passes through the gap between the opening 93 and the flange 92. The water faucet is unsanitary, and there is a concern that the water faucet malfunctions due to water or foreign matter accumulated inside the faucet.

本発明は上述の事柄を考慮に入れてなされたものであって、その目的は、操作レバーの可動範囲を十分に確保できると共に水栓本体のコンパクト化を図ることができる操作レバーの取付構造を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned matters, and an object of the present invention is to provide an operation lever mounting structure capable of ensuring a sufficient movable range of the operation lever and making the faucet body compact. The issue is to provide.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は、
水栓本体の外面に設けた開口部から該水栓本体の外方に突出し、傾倒によって少なくとも前記水栓本体に設けられた吐水管の吐水流量を調節するための操作レバーを有する水栓における操作レバーの取付構造であって、
前記開口部から前記水栓本体の内側に向けて、
前記開口部を覆い前記操作レバーが挿通するレバー操作窓を有する化粧カバーと、
滑り面形成部材と、
前記操作レバーに貫通され前記レバー操作窓よりも小さいレバー貫通孔を有すると共に前記操作レバーの傾倒操作に伴って常に前記レバー操作窓を覆いながら前記滑り面形成部材に沿って摺動する略平板状の摺動カバーと、
前記摺動カバーを前記滑り面形成部材に押し当てる押し当て部材とをこの順に備えている(請求項1)。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides:
Operation in a faucet having an operation lever for projecting outward from the faucet body through an opening provided on the outer surface of the faucet body and adjusting at least the water discharge flow rate of the water discharge pipe provided in the faucet body by tilting The lever mounting structure,
From the opening to the inside of the faucet body,
A decorative cover having a lever operation window that covers the opening and through which the operation lever is inserted;
A sliding surface forming member;
A substantially flat plate shape that has a lever through hole that is penetrated by the operation lever and is smaller than the lever operation window, and that slides along the sliding surface forming member while always covering the lever operation window as the operation lever is tilted. A sliding cover of
A pressing member that presses the sliding cover against the sliding surface forming member is provided in this order (Claim 1).

前記構成よりなる操作レバーの取付構造によれば、化粧カバーが開口部を覆い、水栓にデザインを施すことができる。また、化粧カバーの裏面に当接する滑り面形成部材と摺動カバーとの間に生じる静摩擦抵抗は低く抑えられ、滑り面形成部材に対する摺動カバーの滑り(滑動性)が良いので、摺動カバーの摺動ひいては操作レバーの傾倒操作を少しの力で行うことができる。   According to the operation lever mounting structure having the above-described configuration, the decorative cover covers the opening, and the design can be applied to the faucet. In addition, the static friction resistance generated between the sliding surface forming member that contacts the back surface of the decorative cover and the sliding cover is kept low, and the sliding of the sliding cover with respect to the sliding surface forming member is good (sliding property). As a result, the operation lever can be tilted with a little force.

また、操作レバーの傾倒操作に合わせて摺動カバーが滑り面形成部材に沿って摺動し、操作レバーがどの位置にあってもレバー操作窓は摺動カバーによって覆われる。加えて、摺動カバーはドーム状ではなく略平板状であるからそれだけ水栓本体をコンパクト化することができ、摺動カバーが前記ドーム形フランジ構造のように水栓カートリッジなどに当たることがなく、レバー操作窓を大きくして操作レバーの操作角を大きくすることができる。さらに、操作レバーの傾倒に伴う摺動カバーの移動(摺動)は、この摺動カバーが略平板状であるのでレバー操作窓を通して外部から視認しにくく、これにより、操作レバーの操作時の水栓の外観が洗練されたものとなる。   The sliding cover slides along the sliding surface forming member in accordance with the tilting operation of the operating lever, and the lever operating window is covered with the sliding cover regardless of the position of the operating lever. In addition, since the sliding cover is not a dome shape but a substantially flat plate shape, the faucet body can be made compact accordingly, and the sliding cover does not hit the faucet cartridge etc. like the dome-shaped flange structure, The operating angle of the operating lever can be increased by enlarging the lever operating window. Furthermore, the movement (sliding) of the sliding cover accompanying the tilting of the operating lever is difficult to visually recognize from the outside through the lever operating window because the sliding cover is substantially flat, and thus the water during operation of the operating lever can be reduced. The appearance of the stopper is refined.

押し当て部材は摺動カバーを滑り面形成部材に押し当てるので、摺動カバーと滑り面形成部材は密着し、この間に塵埃や異物が入り込むことを防止して、水栓内への塵埃や異物の侵入を防止することができる。   Since the pressing member presses the sliding cover against the sliding surface forming member, the sliding cover and the sliding surface forming member are in close contact with each other, and dust and foreign matter are prevented from entering between them. Can be prevented from entering.

前記水栓を、湯水混合栓、つまり、シングルレバー式湯水混合栓としてもよく、この場合、前記操作レバーの傾倒によって吐水管から吐水する水の吐水流量および温度をそれぞれ調整することができるように操作レバーの傾倒方向を設定すればよく、前記レバー操作窓の形状はたとえば略円形状とすることができる。しかしながら、水栓は単水栓であってもよく、この場合、前記レバー操作窓の形状はスリット形状であってもよい。   The faucet may be a hot and cold water mixing tap, that is, a single lever type hot and cold water mixing tap. In this case, the water discharge flow rate and temperature of water discharged from the water discharge pipe can be adjusted by tilting the operation lever. What is necessary is just to set the inclination direction of an operation lever, and the shape of the said lever operation window can be made into substantially circular shape, for example. However, the faucet may be a single faucet, and in this case, the shape of the lever operation window may be a slit shape.

前記化粧カバーを、水栓本体の開口部に嵌め込むように形成された蓋体としてもよく、この場合、水栓本体の材質やデザインに合うように、化粧カバーを、例えば金属または金属メッキを施した硬質の合成樹脂または陶器によって形成し、水栓本体との一体感を得るようにすることが好ましい。しかしながら、化粧カバーは水栓の表面全体に被せられるカバーであっても、金属メッキや塗布によって水栓本体の開口部を覆うように形成された薄い層であっても水栓にデザインを施すものであればよい。   The decorative cover may be a lid formed so as to be fitted into the opening of the faucet body. In this case, the decorative cover is made of metal or metal plating so as to match the material and design of the faucet body. It is preferable to form with a hard synthetic resin or earthenware so as to obtain a sense of unity with the faucet body. However, even if the decorative cover is a cover that covers the entire surface of the faucet, or a thin layer that is formed to cover the opening of the faucet body by metal plating or application, the faucet is designed. If it is.

化粧カバーが、レバー操作窓が形成された板状部と、この板状部に連設された筒部とを有するようにし、かつ、前記滑り面形成部材を、前記筒部に形成した溝(段差)に嵌めて固定保持し、滑り面形成部材がレバー操作窓内に全く現れないようにレバー操作窓を避けて滑り面形成部材を設けることが見栄えを良くする上で好ましい。また、接着剤などを用いて滑り面形成部材を化粧カバーの裏面側に貼着してもよい。   The decorative cover has a plate-like portion in which a lever operation window is formed, and a cylindrical portion provided continuously to the plate-like portion, and a groove ( In order to improve the appearance, it is preferable to provide the sliding surface forming member by avoiding the lever operating window so that the sliding surface forming member does not appear in the lever operating window. Moreover, you may stick a sliding surface formation member on the back surface side of a decorative cover using an adhesive agent etc.

前記摺動カバーを、化粧カバーと同じく水栓本体の材質やデザインに合わせて例えば金属または金属メッキを施した硬質の合成樹脂からなる略平板状とすることが、水栓全体に一体感を持たせることができるので好ましい。レバー貫通孔は、操作レバーの基部が貫通する必要最小限の大きさの孔であることが好ましい。   Like the decorative cover, the sliding cover has a substantially flat plate shape made of a hard synthetic resin, for example, metal or metal plated according to the material and design of the faucet body. This is preferable. The lever through hole is preferably a hole having a minimum size through which the base of the operation lever passes.

前記押し当て部材は弾性を有する材料からなるものであることが好ましく、この場合、押し当て部材の弾性力を利用して前記摺動カバーを滑り面形成部材に押し当てることができるが、ばねなどの付勢手段を用いて押し当て部材を摺動カバーに押し当てるようにしてもよい。なお、摺動カバーと押し当て部材の間に別の滑り面形成部材を介在させてもよい。   The pressing member is preferably made of an elastic material. In this case, the sliding cover can be pressed against the sliding surface forming member using the elastic force of the pressing member, but a spring or the like can be used. The pressing member may be pressed against the sliding cover using the biasing means. Note that another sliding surface forming member may be interposed between the sliding cover and the pressing member.

前記滑り面形成部材はポリアセタールからなるシート状の部材である場合(請求項2)には、静摩擦抵抗を十分に低く抑えることができるので、滑り面形成部材と摺動カバーの当接面をより強い力で密着させて、水栓本体への塵埃および異物の混入をさらに確実に阻止することができる。   In the case where the sliding surface forming member is a sheet-like member made of polyacetal (Claim 2), the static friction resistance can be suppressed sufficiently low, so that the contact surface between the sliding surface forming member and the sliding cover is further increased. Adhering with a strong force can more reliably prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the faucet body.

また、本発明の操作レバーの取付構造が、水栓本体の外面に設けた開口部から該水栓本体の外方に突出し、傾倒によって少なくとも前記水栓本体に設けられた吐水管の吐水流量を調節するための操作レバーを有する水栓における操作レバーの取付構造であって、
前記開口部から前記水栓本体の内側に向けて、
前記開口部を覆い前記操作レバーが挿通するレバー操作窓を有する化粧カバーと、
前記操作レバーに貫通され前記レバー操作窓よりも小さいレバー貫通孔を有すると共に前記操作レバーの傾倒操作に伴って常に前記レバー操作窓を覆いながら前記化粧カバーに沿って摺動する略平板状の摺動カバーと、
前記摺動カバーを前記化粧カバーに押し当てる押し当て部材とをこの順に備えたものであってもよい(請求項3)。この場合には、滑り面形成部材を別途設けない分、構成がよりシンプルとなる。
Further, the operation lever mounting structure of the present invention projects outward from the faucet body through an opening provided on the outer surface of the faucet body, and at least reduces the water discharge flow rate of the water discharge pipe provided in the faucet body by tilting. An operation lever mounting structure in a faucet having an operation lever for adjusting,
From the opening to the inside of the faucet body,
A decorative cover having a lever operation window that covers the opening and through which the operation lever is inserted;
A substantially flat slide that has a lever through-hole that is penetrated by the operation lever and is smaller than the lever operation window and that slides along the decorative cover while always covering the lever operation window when the operation lever is tilted. A moving cover,
A pressing member that presses the sliding cover against the decorative cover may be provided in this order (Claim 3). In this case, since the sliding surface forming member is not separately provided, the configuration becomes simpler.

前記押し当て部材はその外周部を縮径方向に弾性変形可能とする切り欠き部を備える略Cリング状であってその外周部にテーパ面を有し、前記開口部の内側には前記押し当て部材が縮径した状態でそのテーパ面に当接するテーパ受け面を有するガイド部が設けられ、前記押し当て部材は、縮径した状態からの拡径に伴って、前記テーパ面に対する前記テーパ受け面のガイドにより、前記摺動カバー側に向けて摺動するように構成されている場合(請求項4)には、略Cリング状の押し当て部材は若干縮径した状態でテーパ面がテーパ受け面に当接するように前記ガイド部内に挿入され、テーパ面に対するテーパ受け面のガイドによって押し当て部材は摺動カバー側に向けて移動しようとするので、摺動カバーを滑り面形成部材に密着させるように付勢し続けることができる。また、押し当て部材は縮径させることによりテーパ受け面を有するガイド部に着脱自在であり、組み付け性およびメンテナンス性においても優れている。   The pressing member has a substantially C-ring shape having a notch that allows the outer periphery of the pressing member to be elastically deformed in the direction of diameter reduction, and has a tapered surface on the outer periphery. A guide portion having a taper receiving surface that comes into contact with the taper surface in a state in which the member is reduced in diameter is provided, and the pressing member has the taper receiving surface with respect to the taper surface as the diameter is increased from the reduced diameter state. If the guide is configured to slide toward the sliding cover side (Claim 4), the tapered surface of the substantially C-ring-shaped pressing member is tapered with the diameter slightly reduced. Since the pressing member is inserted into the guide portion so as to contact the surface and the guide of the taper receiving surface with respect to the tapered surface tries to move toward the sliding cover side, the sliding cover is brought into close contact with the sliding surface forming member. Yo It can continue to be biased in. Further, the pressing member can be detachably attached to the guide portion having the taper receiving surface by reducing the diameter, and the assembling property and the maintenance property are excellent.

略Cリング状の押し当て部材の前記切り欠き部両端に、押し当て部材を縮径方向に弾性変形させる工具を挿入するための孔を形成してあることが好ましく、切り欠き部と対角位置の幅は狭く形成した弾性変形部であることが好ましい。また、押し当て部材の材質はばね材としての弾性を備える合成樹脂であることが好ましい。   Holes for inserting a tool for elastically deforming the pressing member in the diameter reducing direction are preferably formed at both ends of the notch portion of the substantially C-ring-shaped pressing member. It is preferable that the elastic deformation part is formed with a narrow width. The material of the pressing member is preferably a synthetic resin having elasticity as a spring material.

前記押し当て部材は外周部に雄ねじを有し、この雄ねじが螺合する雌ねじを有するガイド部が前記開口部の内側に設けられている場合(請求項5)には、ガイド部の雌ねじに対する押し当て部材の雄ねじのねじ込み量を調整することによって摺動カバーを滑り面形成部材に押し当てる力を調整することができる。   In the case where the pressing member has a male screw on the outer peripheral portion and a guide portion having a female screw into which the male screw is screwed is provided on the inner side of the opening (Claim 5), the guide portion is pushed against the female screw. The force for pressing the sliding cover against the sliding surface forming member can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount of the male screw of the contact member.

前記操作レバーの基部においてその軸方向に移動可能に取り付けられた筒状部材と、この筒状部材を摺動カバーに当接する方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備える場合(請求項6)には、筒状部材が摺動カバーに当接することにより、摺動カバーと操作レバーの間の隙間を覆うことができ見栄えがよい。また、水栓内への塵埃や異物の混入をさらに効果的に阻止することができる。   A case in which a cylindrical member attached to the base of the operation lever so as to be movable in the axial direction thereof and an urging means for urging the cylindrical member in a direction in contact with the sliding cover are provided (Claim 6). Since the cylindrical member abuts on the sliding cover, the gap between the sliding cover and the operation lever can be covered, and the appearance is good. In addition, it is possible to more effectively prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the faucet.

前記筒状部材の特に下端部分は球状曲面を形成するものであることが好ましく、摺動カバーに設けたレバー貫通孔の周壁は操作レバーの球状曲面に当接する曲面を有するものであることが好ましい。なお、筒状部材とレバー貫通孔の当接部分には水密を保つための合成樹脂をパッキンとして配置することが好ましい。   In particular, the lower end portion of the cylindrical member preferably has a spherical curved surface, and the peripheral wall of the lever through hole provided in the sliding cover preferably has a curved surface that comes into contact with the spherical curved surface of the operation lever. . In addition, it is preferable to arrange | position synthetic resin for keeping watertight as packing at the contact part of a cylindrical member and a lever through-hole.

前述したように、本発明によれば、水栓のコンパクト化を図れると共に水栓内への塵埃や異物の侵入を阻止し、自由なデザインを施すことができる操作レバーの取付構造を提供できる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mounting structure for an operation lever that can reduce the size of the faucet and prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the faucet and can provide a free design.

また、押し当て部材の外周部にテーパ面が設けられ、開口部の内側にテーパ受け面を有するガイド部を備える場合には、滑り面形成部材と摺動カバーの間の水密状態を確実に保つことができると共に組み付け性およびメンテナンス性を向上させることができる。   In addition, when a tapered surface is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the pressing member and a guide portion having a tapered receiving surface is provided inside the opening, the watertight state between the sliding surface forming member and the sliding cover is reliably maintained. It is possible to improve the assembling property and the maintenance property.

操作レバーの基部に筒状部材を備える場合には、摺動カバーと操作レバーの接続部における隙間を埋めることができ、さらに見栄えが良くなり、水栓内への塵埃や異物の侵入をより確実に阻止することができる。   When a cylindrical member is provided at the base of the control lever, the gap between the sliding cover and the control lever connection can be filled, and the appearance will be better, and dust and foreign matter will enter the faucet more reliably. Can be prevented.

(A)及び(B)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る操作レバーの取付構造及びその要部を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the attachment structure of the operation lever which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and its principal part. 前記操作レバーの取付構造の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the attachment structure of the said operation lever. 前記操作レバーの取付構造の細部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the detail of the attachment structure of the said operation lever. 第2実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment structure of the operation lever of 2nd Embodiment. 同上操作レバーの取付構造の細部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the detail of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. 第3実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment structure of the operation lever of 3rd Embodiment. 同上操作レバーの取付構造の細部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the detail of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. 第4実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the attachment structure of the operation lever of 4th Embodiment. 同上操作レバーの取付構造の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. 第5実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment structure of the operation lever of 5th Embodiment. (A)及び(B)は同上操作レバーの取付構造の構成を概略的に示す平面図及び縦断面図である。(A) And (B) is the top view and longitudinal cross-sectional view which show schematically the structure of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. (A)及び(B)は同上操作レバーの取付構造の構成を概略的に示す下方側及び上方側からみた分解斜視図である。(A) And (B) is the disassembled perspective view seen from the downward side and upper side which show the structure of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. (A)〜(C)は同上操作レバーの取付構造の水栓本体の構成を概略的に示す平面図、正面図、縦断面図、(D)は該水栓本体の底部の底面図、(E)及び(F)は(C)においてイ及びロで囲った部分の拡大図である。(A)-(C) are the top view, front view, longitudinal cross-sectional view which show schematically the structure of the faucet body of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above, (D) is the bottom view of the bottom part of this faucet body, E) and (F) are enlarged views of a portion surrounded by a and b in (C). (A)は同上操作レバーの取付構造のカートリッジホルダの構成を概略的に示す平面図、(B)は(A)のA−A線切断端面図、(C)は(A)のB−B線階段断面図である。(A) is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the cartridge holder of the operating lever mounting structure, (B) is a sectional view taken along line AA of (A), and (C) is BB of (A). FIG. (A)〜(D)は同上操作レバーの取付構造の化粧カバーの構成を概略的に示す平面図、斜視図、縦断面図及び底面図である。(A)-(D) are the top view, perspective view, longitudinal cross-sectional view, and bottom view which show schematically the structure of the decorative cover of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. (A)及び(B)は同上操作レバーの取付構造の押し当て部材の構成を概略的に示す上方側及び下方側からみた斜視図、(C)は平面図、(D)は縦断面図、(E)は(C)におけるC−C線断面図、(F)は底面図である。(A) And (B) is the perspective view seen from the upper side and lower side which show the structure of the pressing member of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above, (C) is a top view, (D) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (E) is CC sectional view taken on the line in (C), (F) is a bottom view. (A)は同上操作レバーの取付構造のカートリッジ押さえの構成を概略的に示す平面図、(B)は(A)のD−D線階段断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows roughly the structure of the cartridge holding | suppressing of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above, (B) is a DD sectional view taken on the line of (A). 同上操作レバーの取付構造の要部の構成を概略的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows roughly the structure of the principal part of the attachment structure of an operation lever same as the above. 従来の操作レバーの取付構造の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the attachment structure of the conventional operation lever. 従来の操作レバーの動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows operation | movement of the conventional operation lever.

図1〜図3は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る操作レバーの取付構造1を示す図である。図1(A)に示すように、本発明は水栓本体2の外面(上面)に設けた開口部3から水栓本体2の外方に突出し、前後方向の傾倒によって吐水管15から行う吐水の流量(吐水流量)、左右方向の傾倒によって前記吐水の湯温を調節するための操作レバー4を有する湯水混合栓における操作レバーの取付構造1に関するものである。   1-3 is a figure which shows the attachment structure 1 of the operation lever which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the present invention projects water discharged from a water discharge pipe 15 by projecting outward from the faucet body 2 through an opening 3 provided on the outer surface (upper surface) of the faucet body 2 and tilting in the front-rear direction. The operation lever mounting structure 1 in the hot and cold water mixing tap having the operation lever 4 for adjusting the hot water temperature of the discharged water by tilting in the horizontal direction.

本発明の操作レバーの取付構造1は、開口部3から水栓本体2の内側に向けて、開口部3に設けられた化粧カバー5と、この化粧カバー5の裏面5aに当接する滑り面形成部材6と、この滑り面形成部材6の下面6aに当接する摺動カバー7と、この摺動カバー7を滑り面形成部材6に押し当てるように摺動カバー7の下面7bに当接する押し当て部材8と、前記操作レバー4のレバー本体40の基部においてその軸方向に移動可能に取り付けられた筒状部材9とを有する。   The operating lever mounting structure 1 according to the present invention includes a decorative cover 5 provided in the opening 3 from the opening 3 toward the inside of the faucet body 2 and a sliding surface that contacts the back surface 5a of the decorative cover 5. A member 6, a sliding cover 7 that contacts the lower surface 6 a of the sliding surface forming member 6, and a pressing that contacts the lower surface 7 b of the sliding cover 7 so as to press the sliding cover 7 against the sliding surface forming member 6. It has the member 8 and the cylindrical member 9 attached to the base part of the lever main body 40 of the said operation lever 4 so that the movement to the axial direction was possible.

前記湯水混合栓2は、略筒状の水栓本体(胴)10と、この水栓本体10内に取り付けられたカートリッジホルダ11と、このカートリッジホルダ11に挿入されたカートリッジ12と、湯、水供給用の2本の配管13,13から水栓本体10内に供給され、操作レバー4の傾倒操作によって混合比及び吐水流量が調整される湯水を吐水する吐水部(図示していない)を備えた吐水管15とを備えている。   The hot and cold water mixing tap 2 includes a substantially cylindrical faucet body (body) 10, a cartridge holder 11 attached to the faucet body 10, a cartridge 12 inserted into the cartridge holder 11, hot water and water. Provided with a water discharger (not shown) for discharging hot water supplied from the two supply pipes 13 and 13 into the faucet body 10 and adjusting the mixing ratio and the water discharge flow rate by tilting the operation lever 4 The water discharge pipe 15 is provided.

また、水栓本体10内には内部に水が侵入した場合にこの水を排水するための排水溝16を備え、その下端には排水管17を備え、この排水管17は水栓本体10と取付け台Tとの間の隙間18を介して外部に連通している。   Further, the faucet body 10 is provided with a drainage groove 16 for draining the water when water enters the interior, and a drainage pipe 17 is provided at the lower end thereof. The drainage pipe 17 is connected to the faucet body 10. It communicates with the outside through a gap 18 between the mount T.

19はカートリッジ12をカートリッジホルダ11に挿入した状態でその上端部に当接して締付けられるカートリッジ押さえ、20は前記レバー本体40の基部が螺合連結され、傾倒によってカートリッジ12を介して吐水管15からの吐水の流量及び温度の調整を可能とする栓棒であり、この栓棒20とレバー本体40とで操作レバー4が構成されている。尚、本例では操作レバー4を上記のように構成してあるが、操作レバー4の栓棒20とレバー本体40とを別部材とせずに一体化させてあってもよい。   Reference numeral 19 denotes a cartridge presser that is brought into contact with the upper end of the cartridge 12 while being inserted into the cartridge holder 11 and tightened. Reference numeral 20 denotes a base portion of the lever main body 40 that is screwed and connected to the water discharge pipe 15 via the cartridge 12 by tilting. The stopper rod 20 and the lever main body 40 constitute an operation lever 4 that can adjust the flow rate and temperature of the discharged water. In this example, the operation lever 4 is configured as described above, but the plug bar 20 and the lever main body 40 of the operation lever 4 may be integrated without being a separate member.

前記開口部3は水栓本体2の上端部に形成された開口部分であり、操作レバー4の傾倒に干渉しない大きさ及び形状を有している。また、水栓本体2の上端部の内側面には前記化粧カバー5の下端部が当接してこれを安定して取り付けるためのフランジ(内向きフランジ)3aが設けられている。   The opening 3 is an opening formed at the upper end of the faucet body 2 and has a size and shape that does not interfere with the tilting of the operation lever 4. Further, a flange (inward flange) 3a is provided on the inner surface of the upper end portion of the faucet body 2 so that the lower end portion of the decorative cover 5 comes into contact therewith and is stably attached thereto.

前記レバー本体40はその基端部に前記栓棒20に螺合連結する雌ねじ部4aを備え、水栓本体2の材質やデザインに合わせた金属からなる棒状体であり、その遊端部4bの直径を幾らか大きく形成することによりデザイン性および操作性を向上するグリップを形成するものである。なお、レバー本体40は金属メッキを施した硬質の合成樹脂であっても水栓本体2のデザインに合わせた別の材質からなるものであってもよい。   The lever main body 40 is provided with a female thread portion 4a that is screwed and connected to the plug rod 20 at the base end portion thereof, and is a rod-shaped body made of metal according to the material and design of the faucet main body 2, and the free end portion 4b By forming the diameter somewhat larger, a grip that improves design and operability is formed. The lever body 40 may be a hard synthetic resin plated with metal or may be made of another material that matches the design of the faucet body 2.

図3(A)に示すように、前記化粧カバー5は前記開口部3に嵌合してこれを覆うように形成された蓋状の部材であり、板状部5Aと、この板状部5Aに連設された筒部5Bとを備え、水栓本体2の材質やデザインに合わせた金属からなるものである。板状部5Aには前記操作レバー4の傾倒を妨げない大きさのレバー操作窓5bを形成し、かつ、その裏面5aは前記滑り面形成部材6が当接する部分であり、前記滑り面形成部材6の外周部が当接する段差5cを形成している。   As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the decorative cover 5 is a lid-like member formed so as to be fitted into and cover the opening 3, and a plate-like portion 5A and the plate-like portion 5A. And a cylindrical portion 5B continuously provided on the faucet and made of a metal that matches the material and design of the faucet body 2. The plate-like portion 5A is formed with a lever operation window 5b having a size that does not prevent the tilting of the operation lever 4, and the back surface 5a is a portion with which the sliding surface forming member 6 comes into contact, and the sliding surface forming member A step 5c with which the outer periphery of 6 abuts is formed.

さらに、前記押し当て部材8の外周端が当接する部分には末窄まりのテーパを施したテーパ受け面を有するガイド部5dを形成している。なお、5eは前記レバー操作窓5bより大きな外形部分を盛り上げて形成した環状の稜線、5fは化粧カバー5のスカート部の外周にOリングを嵌合させるために連続して形成された溝である。   Further, a guide portion 5d having a tapered receiving surface with a tapered end is formed at a portion where the outer peripheral end of the pressing member 8 abuts. Reference numeral 5e denotes an annular ridge line formed by raising an outer portion larger than the lever operation window 5b, and 5f denotes a groove formed continuously for fitting an O-ring to the outer periphery of the skirt portion of the decorative cover 5. .

前記滑り面形成部材6は、静摩擦抵抗が低く、摺動(すべり摩擦)性、耐磨耗性及び耐疲労性に優れたシート状の部材であり、本例ではポリアセタールからなるシート(耐磨耗シート)であって、図3(B)に示すように、その中央部には前記レバー操作窓5bより大きな開口6aを形成している。この滑り面形成部材6は前記化粧カバー5の裏面5aに形成した段差5cに嵌められることにより固定保持されて、化粧カバー5のレバー操作窓5b内に露出することがないように取り付けられる。また、滑り面形成部材6は、化粧カバー5の裏面5aにおけるレバー操作窓5bを避けた位置に当接するのであり、より詳しくは、裏面5aに対してレバー操作窓5bを囲繞するように当接する。なお、滑り面形成部材6の材質はポリアセタールに限られるものではなく、摩擦抵抗が低いポリエチレンなど、種々の合成樹脂を用いてもよい。   The sliding surface forming member 6 is a sheet-like member having a low static friction resistance and an excellent sliding (sliding friction) property, wear resistance and fatigue resistance. In this example, a sheet made of polyacetal (wear resistance) As shown in FIG. 3B, an opening 6a larger than the lever operation window 5b is formed at the center thereof. The sliding surface forming member 6 is fixed and held by being fitted to a step 5c formed on the back surface 5a of the decorative cover 5, and is attached so as not to be exposed in the lever operation window 5b of the decorative cover 5. Further, the sliding surface forming member 6 is in contact with a position avoiding the lever operation window 5b on the back surface 5a of the decorative cover 5, and more specifically, is in contact with the back surface 5a so as to surround the lever operation window 5b. . The material of the sliding surface forming member 6 is not limited to polyacetal, and various synthetic resins such as polyethylene having low frictional resistance may be used.

図3(C)に示すように、前記摺動カバー7は水栓本体2の材質やデザインに合わせた金属からなる略平板状の部材であり、その内側には前記レバー操作窓5bよりも小さいレバー貫通孔7aを有している。本例では、レバー貫通孔7aを、操作レバー4を傾倒した状態においても、栓棒20を貫通させることができる必要最小限の大きさに形成している。   As shown in FIG. 3C, the sliding cover 7 is a substantially flat plate member made of a metal that matches the material and design of the faucet body 2, and is smaller than the lever operation window 5b on the inside thereof. It has a lever through hole 7a. In this example, the lever through-hole 7a is formed to a minimum size that allows the stopper rod 20 to pass through even when the operation lever 4 is tilted.

図3(D)及び(E)に示すように、前記押し当て部材8は弾性を有する合成樹脂からなる略Cリング状の部材であり、その切り欠き部8aの両側には縮径方向の弾性変形を容易に行うペンチなどの工具を挿入するための孔8bを形成しており、切り欠き部8aの対角位置には、その幅Wを狭く形成した弾性変形部8cを形成している。加えて、押し当て部材8の外周部には末窄まりのテーパ面8dを形成している。なお、摺動カバー7と押し当て部材8の間に別途滑り面形成部材(例えば上記滑り面形成部材6と同様のもの。図示していない)を介在させてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3D and 3E, the pressing member 8 is a substantially C-ring shaped member made of a synthetic resin having elasticity, and elastic in the reduced diameter direction is provided on both sides of the notch 8a. A hole 8b for inserting a tool such as pliers that easily deforms is formed, and an elastically deforming portion 8c having a narrow width W is formed at a diagonal position of the notch portion 8a. In addition, a tapered surface 8 d that is narrowed at the outer periphery of the pressing member 8 is formed. A sliding surface forming member (for example, the same as the sliding surface forming member 6 (not shown)) may be interposed between the sliding cover 7 and the pressing member 8.

図1(A)及び(B)に示すように、前記筒状部材9にはその一端部(下端部)9a側から前記栓棒20が挿入され、他端部(上端部)9b側からレバー本体40が挿入された状態となっている。つまり、筒状部材9は、栓棒20とレバー本体40の接合部を覆うように、レバー本体40の基部に配置され、操作レバー4(レバー本体40)の長手方向に摺動自在に構成された外周形状が略球状曲面を有する部材である。また、筒状部材9はコイルばね(付勢手段の一例)9cによって下方の摺動カバー7側に向けて付勢されている。尚、コイルばね9cは、図1(B)に示すように、レバー本体40の基部に設けられた小径部4cと、筒状部材9の一端部9aに設けられた内向きフランジ9dとによって保持されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the plug member 20 is inserted into the cylindrical member 9 from the one end (lower end) 9a side, and the lever from the other end (upper end) 9b side. The main body 40 is inserted. That is, the cylindrical member 9 is disposed at the base of the lever main body 40 so as to cover the joint between the stopper rod 20 and the lever main body 40, and is configured to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the operation lever 4 (lever main body 40). The outer peripheral shape is a member having a substantially spherical curved surface. The cylindrical member 9 is biased toward the lower sliding cover 7 by a coil spring (an example of a biasing means) 9c. 1B, the coil spring 9c is held by a small-diameter portion 4c provided at the base portion of the lever main body 40 and an inward flange 9d provided at one end portion 9a of the cylindrical member 9. As shown in FIG. Has been.

前記構成の操作レバーの取付構造1は以下の手順によって水栓本体に組付けることができる。すなわち、カートリッジホルダ11に挿入されたカートリッジ12をカートリッジ押さえ19の螺合によってしっかりと固定する。一方、前記化粧カバー5の裏面5aに滑り面形成部材6を当接し、さらに、滑り面形成部材6の下面に摺動カバー7を当接した状態で、前記押し当て部材8の孔8bにペンチなどの工具を挿入して押し当て部材8を縮径させ、そのテーパ面8dをガイド部5dのテーパ受け面に当接させるように化粧カバー5内に挿入する。このように挿入された押し当て部材8は、縮径した状態からの拡径に伴って、前記テーパ面8dに対するガイド部5dのテーパ受け面のガイドにより、前記摺動カバー7側に向けて摺動する。   The operating lever mounting structure 1 having the above structure can be assembled to the faucet body by the following procedure. That is, the cartridge 12 inserted into the cartridge holder 11 is firmly fixed by screwing the cartridge holder 19. On the other hand, with the sliding surface forming member 6 in contact with the back surface 5 a of the decorative cover 5 and further with the sliding cover 7 in contact with the lower surface of the sliding surface forming member 6, pliers are inserted into the holes 8 b of the pressing member 8. The pressing member 8 is reduced in diameter by inserting a tool such as the above, and inserted into the decorative cover 5 so that the tapered surface 8d abuts against the tapered receiving surface of the guide portion 5d. The pressing member 8 inserted in this manner slides toward the sliding cover 7 by the guide of the taper receiving surface of the guide portion 5d with respect to the tapered surface 8d as the diameter increases from the reduced state. Move.

次いで、部材6〜8を組み付けた化粧カバー5を開口部3内に挿入し、摺動カバー7の貫通孔7aを貫通する栓棒20に対して筒状部材9、コイルばね9c、レバー本体40をこの順番で組み付けることができる。このとき、化粧カバー5の外周部にはOリングを配置するための溝5fを形成しているので、この溝5f内にOリングを嵌めることにより、Oリングが化粧カバー5の抜け止めとなる。   Next, the decorative cover 5 assembled with the members 6 to 8 is inserted into the opening 3, and the cylindrical member 9, the coil spring 9 c, and the lever main body 40 with respect to the plug bar 20 that penetrates the through hole 7 a of the sliding cover 7. Can be assembled in this order. At this time, since the groove 5f for arranging the O-ring is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the decorative cover 5, the O-ring is prevented from coming off the decorative cover 5 by fitting the O-ring into the groove 5f. .

前記構成の操作レバーの取付構造1によれば、操作レバー4の傾倒操作に伴って(図1(A)及び図2参照)、摺動カバー7は常に前記レバー操作窓5bを覆いながら滑り面形成部材6と押し当て部材8の間で図示左右方向に摺動し(滑り面形成部材6に沿って摺動し)、これにより、開口部3を化粧カバー5と摺動カバー7によって覆うことができるので、水栓の見栄えが良く水栓本体2内への塵埃の侵入を可及的に阻止することができる。また、開口部3を塞ぐ化粧カバー5の板状部5Aと摺動カバー7は何れも略平板状であるから、カートリッジ12の上端から化粧カバー5の上端までの高さHを低く抑えることができ、湯水混合栓に自由なデザインを施すことができる。   According to the operating lever mounting structure 1 having the above-described configuration, the sliding cover 7 always covers the lever operating window 5b and slides as the operating lever 4 is tilted (see FIGS. 1A and 2). It slides between the forming member 6 and the pressing member 8 in the left-right direction in the figure (sliding along the sliding surface forming member 6), thereby covering the opening 3 with the decorative cover 5 and the sliding cover 7. Therefore, the faucet looks good and the intrusion of dust into the faucet body 2 can be prevented as much as possible. Further, since both the plate-like portion 5A of the decorative cover 5 and the sliding cover 7 that close the opening 3 are substantially flat, the height H from the upper end of the cartridge 12 to the upper end of the decorative cover 5 can be kept low. Yes, you can give a free design to the water tap.

また、レバー本体40と摺動カバー7の接合部分を筒状部材9によって覆うことにより、さらに見栄えを整えることができ、摺動カバー7は押し当て部材8によって常に押し上げられ、滑り面形成部材6との密着状態が保たれるので、この密着により塵埃および異物の水栓本体2内への侵入を確実に阻止することができる。さらに、摺動カバー7のレバー貫通孔7aを介して幾らかの水が水栓本体2内に侵入することも考えられるが、レバー貫通孔7aが筒状部材9によって覆われているので、水栓本体2への水の侵入を抑えることができる。   Further, by covering the joint portion of the lever main body 40 and the sliding cover 7 with the cylindrical member 9, it is possible to further improve the appearance. The sliding cover 7 is always pushed up by the pressing member 8, and the sliding surface forming member 6 Since the close contact state is maintained, it is possible to reliably prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the faucet body 2 by this close contact. Further, although some water may enter the faucet body 2 through the lever through hole 7a of the sliding cover 7, the lever through hole 7a is covered with the tubular member 9, so Intrusion of water into the plug body 2 can be suppressed.

加えて、水栓本体2内への水の侵入があったとしても、この水が排水溝16および配水管17を介して水栓本体2の外部に排出されるので、衛生的である。   In addition, even if water enters the faucet body 2, this water is discharged to the outside of the faucet body 2 through the drainage groove 16 and the water pipe 17, which is sanitary.

尚、例えば、滑り面形成部材6の成形に用いたポリアセタールや摩擦抵抗が低いポリエチレン等の種々の合成樹脂を、化粧カバー5の成形に用いたり、あるいは化粧カバー5の裏面5aのコーティングに用いたりすることにより、この化粧カバー5の裏面5aが滑り面形成部材6と同様の機能を発揮するように構成すれば、滑り面形成部材6を省くことができる。この場合、摺動カバー7は、押し当て部材8によって化粧カバー5に押し当てられ、操作レバー4の傾倒に伴って化粧カバー5に沿って摺動することになる。   For example, various synthetic resins such as polyacetal used for molding the sliding surface forming member 6 and polyethylene having low frictional resistance may be used for molding the decorative cover 5 or for coating the back surface 5a of the decorative cover 5. Thus, if the back surface 5a of the decorative cover 5 is configured to exhibit the same function as the sliding surface forming member 6, the sliding surface forming member 6 can be omitted. In this case, the sliding cover 7 is pressed against the decorative cover 5 by the pressing member 8, and slides along the decorative cover 5 as the operation lever 4 is tilted.

図4,5は本発明の第2実施形態にかかる操作レバーの取付構造1Aの構成を示す図である。図4,5において、図1〜3と同じ符号を付した部分は同一、または、同等の部材であるから、その詳細な構成の説明を省略する。   4 and 5 are views showing the configuration of the operating lever mounting structure 1A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 4 and 5, the portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are the same or equivalent members, and thus detailed description of the configuration is omitted.

第2実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造1Aにおいては、化粧カバー5’の形状が、第1実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造1の化粧カバー5と異なっている。すなわち、本実施形態において、化粧カバー5’の裏面5gの直径を前記滑り面形成部材6の直径に合わせることができるように、前記テーパ面5dの形成部分に段部5hを形成している。   In the operating lever mounting structure 1A of the second embodiment, the shape of the decorative cover 5 'is different from the decorative cover 5 of the operating lever mounting structure 1 of the first embodiment. That is, in the present embodiment, the step portion 5h is formed in the tapered surface 5d forming portion so that the diameter of the back surface 5g of the decorative cover 5 'can be matched with the diameter of the sliding surface forming member 6.

本実施形態のように構成された操作レバーの取付構造1Aでは滑り面形成部材6がずれる恐れがなく、それだけ、確実な動作を得ることができる。   In the operation lever mounting structure 1A configured as in the present embodiment, there is no fear that the sliding surface forming member 6 is displaced, and a certain operation can be obtained.

図6,7は本発明の第3実施形態にかかる操作レバーの取付構造1Bを示す図である。第3実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造1Bにおいては、化粧カバー5''の内周部に雌ねじを有するガイド部5iを形成している点と、押し当て部材8’の外周部に前記雌ねじ5iに螺合する雄ねじ8eを形成した板状体(例えば金属板)である点において、第1実施形態〜第2実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造と異なっている。しかしながら、その他の点については同じであるから、同一の符号を付すことにより、その詳細な説明を省略する。   6 and 7 are views showing an operating lever mounting structure 1B according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the operating lever mounting structure 1B of the third embodiment, a guide portion 5i having a female screw is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the decorative cover 5 '', and the female screw 5i is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the pressing member 8 '. It differs from the mounting structure of the operation lever of the first embodiment to the second embodiment in that it is a plate-like body (for example, a metal plate) formed with a male screw 8e that is screwed onto the operating lever. However, since the other points are the same, detailed description thereof is omitted by giving the same reference numerals.

本実施形態の押し当て部材8’は化粧カバー5''に螺合連結されるものであるから、そのねじ込み量をかえることにより、摺動カバー7を滑り面形成部材6に押し当てる力を調整することが可能である。   Since the pressing member 8 ′ of the present embodiment is screwed to the decorative cover 5 ″, the force for pressing the sliding cover 7 against the sliding surface forming member 6 is adjusted by changing the screwing amount. Is possible.

図8,9は本発明の第4実施形態にかかる操作レバーの取付構造1Cを示す図である。第4実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造1Cにおいては、摺動カバー7’に前記筒状部材9の球状曲面を受け止める曲面の接続受け部7cを備える点において、第1実施形態〜第3実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造と異なっている。しかしながら、その他の点については同じであるから、同一の符号を付すことにより、その詳細な説明を省略する。   8 and 9 are views showing an operating lever mounting structure 1C according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the operating lever mounting structure 1C of the fourth embodiment, the first to third embodiments are provided in that the sliding cover 7 'includes a curved connection receiving portion 7c for receiving the spherical curved surface of the cylindrical member 9. The operating lever mounting structure is different. However, since the other points are the same, detailed description thereof is omitted by giving the same reference numerals.

本実施形態のように、接続受け部7cを設けることにより、この接続受け部7cと筒状部材9を常に密着させることが可能となる。すなわち、それだけ水栓本体2への塵埃や異物の侵入を確実に阻止することができる。なお、この接続受け部7cにはポリアセタールあるいはポリエチレンからなる合成樹脂を形成してもよい。   By providing the connection receiving portion 7c as in the present embodiment, the connection receiving portion 7c and the tubular member 9 can always be brought into close contact with each other. That is, it is possible to reliably prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the faucet body 2 accordingly. In addition, you may form the synthetic resin which consists of polyacetal or polyethylene in this connection receiving part 7c.

図10〜図18は本発明の第5実施形態に係る操作レバーの取付構造1Dを示す図である。以下、第5実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造1Dについて、第1実施形態〜第4実施形態の操作レバーの取付構造と異なる点を主に説明する。尚、上記各実施形態と共通する構成には、同一の符号を用いる。   10 to 18 are views showing an operating lever mounting structure 1D according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the operation lever mounting structure 1D of the fifth embodiment will be described mainly with respect to differences from the operation lever mounting structure of the first to fourth embodiments. In addition, the same code | symbol is used for the structure which is common in said each embodiment.

図10に示すように、第5実施形態の湯水混合栓は、洗面台に設置され、吐水管15の横長の吐水口15aから幅広で帯状(膜状)の吐水を行うように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the hot and cold water mixing faucet of the fifth embodiment is installed on the wash basin and is configured to perform wide and band-like (film-like) water discharge from the horizontally long water discharge port 15 a of the water discharge pipe 15. .

そして、第5実施形態の水栓本体(胴)2’は、上記第1〜第4実施形態の水栓本体2とは異なり、図13(A)〜(F)に示すように構成されている。   And the faucet body (body) 2 ′ of the fifth embodiment is configured as shown in FIGS. 13A to 13F, unlike the faucet body 2 of the first to fourth embodiments. Yes.

また、カートリッジホルダ11’は、上記第1〜第4実施形態のカートリッジホルダ11とは異なり、図12(B)、図14(A)及び(B)に示すように、一端(上端)側の外縁に切り欠き部21を有している。   Further, the cartridge holder 11 ′ is different from the cartridge holder 11 of the first to fourth embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 (B), 14 (A) and 14 (B), on one end (upper end) side. The outer edge has a notch 21.

尚、図14(A)〜(C)に示すように、2本の配管13,13からの水、湯は、カートリッジホルダ11’の開口14、14(図14(A)参照)を経てカートリッジ12内に導入され、カートリッジ12内にて適宜の比率で混合された後、図14(A)及び(B)に示す開口22からカートリッジホルダ11’内の混合流路23、吐水管15をこの順に経て吐水口15aから吐水される。そして、この点は、上記第1〜第4実施形態のカートリッジホルダ11も同様である。   As shown in FIGS. 14A to 14C, water and hot water from the two pipes 13 and 13 pass through the openings 14 and 14 (see FIG. 14A) of the cartridge holder 11 ′ to the cartridge. 12 and mixed in an appropriate ratio in the cartridge 12, the mixing channel 23 and the water discharge pipe 15 in the cartridge holder 11 ′ are passed through the opening 22 shown in FIGS. 14 (A) and 14 (B). The water is discharged from the water discharge port 15a in order. And this point is the same also in the cartridge holder 11 of the said 1st-4th embodiment.

第5実施形態の化粧カバー24は、上記化粧カバー5、5’、5''と異なり、図11(A)及び図15(A)に示すように、板状部5Aの表面(上面)に「HOT」、「STOP」、「COLD」の表示が設けられている。   Unlike the decorative covers 5, 5 ′, 5 ″, the decorative cover 24 of the fifth embodiment is formed on the surface (upper surface) of the plate-like portion 5A as shown in FIGS. 11 (A) and 15 (A). Display of “HOT”, “STOP”, “COLD” is provided.

すなわち、操作レバー4を水栓本体2に向かって左側(図11(A)において「HOT」の文字がある側)に傾倒させるに伴って吐水の温度が上がり、逆側(図11(A)において「COLD」の文字がある側)に傾倒させるに伴って吐水の温度が下がる。また、図11(B)に実線及び仮想線で示すように、操作レバー4を水栓本体2の後側に向かって傾倒させるに伴って吐水流量が大きくなる。そして、このことを使用者に案内するために、上記表示が設けられている。尚、図10、図12(B)、図15(B)では上記表示の図示を省略してある。   That is, as the operation lever 4 is tilted toward the left side of the faucet body 2 (the side with the letters “HOT” in FIG. 11A), the temperature of the discharged water rises, and the opposite side (FIG. 11A). In this case, the temperature of the discharged water decreases as it is tilted to the side where “COLD” is present. Further, as shown by a solid line and a virtual line in FIG. 11B, the water discharge flow rate increases as the operation lever 4 is tilted toward the rear side of the faucet body 2. In order to guide this to the user, the above display is provided. In addition, illustration of the said display is abbreviate | omitted in FIG.10, FIG12 (B), FIG.15 (B).

また、化粧カバー24の筒部5Bの内壁には、図12(A)及び図15(C)に示すように、環状のテーパ溝24aが設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 15C, an annular taper groove 24a is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 5B of the decorative cover 24.

さらに、化粧カバー24の筒部5Bの先端(下端)には、図12(A)及び(B)、図15(B)〜(D)に示すように、切り欠き溝24bが設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B and FIGS. 15B to 15D, a cutout groove 24b is provided at the tip (lower end) of the cylindrical portion 5B of the decorative cover 24. .

第5実施形態の押し当て部材8’は、上記第1〜第4実施形態の押し当て部材8と同じく、弾性を有する合成樹脂からなる略Cリング状の部材であるが、押し当て部材8と形状が異なっており、図12(A)及び(B)、図16(A)〜(F)に示すように構成されている。   The pressing member 8 ′ of the fifth embodiment is a substantially C-ring shaped member made of a synthetic resin having elasticity, like the pressing members 8 of the first to fourth embodiments. The shapes are different and are configured as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B) and FIGS. 16 (A) to (F).

ここで、図12(A)、図16(B)、(D)、(E)に示すように、押し当て部材8’には、押し当て部材8の二つの孔8bの代わりに、二つの突起25が一面(下面)側に設けられている。そして、上記押し当て部材8では、二つの孔8bにペンチなどの工具を挿入して押し当て部材8を縮径させていたが、第5実施形態の押し当て部材8’では、二つの突起25を例えばペンチなどの工具によって互いに接近するように挟み込むことにより、押し当て部材8’を縮径させることができる。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A), 16 (B), (D), and (E), the pressing member 8 ′ has two holes 8b instead of the two holes 8b. The protrusion 25 is provided on one surface (lower surface) side. In the pressing member 8, a tool such as pliers is inserted into the two holes 8 b to reduce the diameter of the pressing member 8. However, in the pressing member 8 ′ of the fifth embodiment, two protrusions 25 are provided. Is pressed so as to approach each other with a tool such as pliers, for example, so that the diameter of the pressing member 8 'can be reduced.

また、図12(A)及び(B)、図16(A)〜(F)に示すように、押し当て部材8’の一面(下面)側には、該一面側に突出した第1突出片26と、押し当て部材8’の側方に突出した第2突出片27とが設けられ、第2突出片27は第1突出片26に連設されている。また、第1突出片26はカートリッジホルダ11’の切り欠き部21に係止可能であり、第2突出片27は化粧カバー24の切り欠き溝24bに係止可能である。   Moreover, as shown to FIG. 12 (A) and (B) and FIG. 16 (A)-(F), the 1st protrusion piece protruded to this one surface side in the one surface (lower surface) side of pressing member 8 '. 26 and a second protruding piece 27 protruding to the side of the pressing member 8 ′ are provided, and the second protruding piece 27 is connected to the first protruding piece 26. The first protruding piece 26 can be locked to the cutout portion 21 of the cartridge holder 11 ′, and the second protruding piece 27 can be locked to the cutout groove 24 b of the decorative cover 24.

さらに、図12(A)及び(B)、図16(A)〜(F)に示すように、押し当て部材8’の側方には、化粧カバー24のテーパ溝24aに係止する複数(図示例では4枚)の係止片28が設けられている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B) and FIGS. 16 (A) to (F), on the side of the pressing member 8 ′, a plurality ( In the illustrated example, four locking pieces 28 are provided.

尚、図12(A)及び(B)に示すように、操作レバー4、コイルばね9c、筒状部材9、滑り面形成部材6、摺動カバー7、カートリッジ押さえ19、カートリッジ12は、上記第1実施形態のものと同一のものを用いている。   12A and 12B, the operation lever 4, the coil spring 9c, the cylindrical member 9, the sliding surface forming member 6, the sliding cover 7, the cartridge presser 19, and the cartridge 12 are The same one as in the first embodiment is used.

ここで、念のためにカートリッジ押さえ19の構成について述べておくと、このカートリッジ押さえ19は、図12(A)及び(B)、図17(A)及び(B)に示すように、略筒状の部材であり、カートリッジホルダ11’に螺着するための雄ねじ19aが外周面に形成されている。また、カートリッジ押さえ19の一端部(上端部)には、カートリッジホルダ11’への上記螺着の操作を行い易くするための二つの切り欠き19bが設けられている。   Here, as a precaution, the structure of the cartridge retainer 19 will be described. The cartridge retainer 19 is substantially cylindrical as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B) and FIGS. 17 (A) and 17 (B). A male screw 19a for screwing onto the cartridge holder 11 'is formed on the outer peripheral surface. Further, two notches 19b for facilitating the screwing operation to the cartridge holder 11 'are provided at one end (upper end) of the cartridge retainer 19.

前記構成の操作レバーの取付構造1Dは以下の手順によって水栓本体に組付けることができる。すなわち、カートリッジホルダ11’に挿入されたカートリッジ12をカートリッジ押さえ19の螺合によってしっかりと固定する。   The operating lever mounting structure 1D having the above-described configuration can be assembled to the faucet body by the following procedure. That is, the cartridge 12 inserted into the cartridge holder 11 ′ is firmly fixed by screwing the cartridge holder 19.

一方、前記化粧カバー24の裏面5a(図12(A)参照)に滑り面形成部材6を当接し、さらに、滑り面形成部材6の下面に摺動カバー7を当接した状態で、前記押し当て部材8’の突起25にペンチなどの工具を引っ掛けて挟み込むことにより押し当て部材8’を縮径させ、押し当て部材8’の各係止片28を化粧カバー24のテーパ溝24aに係止させるように押し当て部材8’を化粧カバー24内に挿入する。そして、このとき、押し当て部材8’の第2突出片27を化粧カバー24の切り欠き溝24bに嵌め込む。   On the other hand, the sliding surface forming member 6 is in contact with the back surface 5a (see FIG. 12A) of the decorative cover 24, and the sliding cover 7 is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding surface forming member 6, and the pressing is performed. The pressing member 8 ′ is reduced in diameter by hooking and pinching a tool such as pliers on the protrusion 25 of the abutting member 8 ′, and each locking piece 28 of the pressing member 8 ′ is locked in the tapered groove 24 a of the decorative cover 24. Then, the pressing member 8 ′ is inserted into the decorative cover 24. At this time, the second protruding piece 27 of the pressing member 8 ′ is fitted into the cutout groove 24 b of the decorative cover 24.

次いで、化粧カバー24を開口部3から水栓本体2’内に挿入し、摺動カバー7の貫通孔7aを貫通する栓棒20に対して筒状部材9、コイルばね9c、レバー本体40をこの順番で組み付ける。このとき、化粧カバー24に装着された押し当て部材8’の第1突出片26をカートリッジホルダ11’の切り欠き部21に係止(当接)させる。   Next, the decorative cover 24 is inserted into the faucet body 2 ′ from the opening 3, and the tubular member 9, the coil spring 9 c, and the lever body 40 are attached to the plug bar 20 that penetrates the through hole 7 a of the sliding cover 7. Assemble in this order. At this time, the first protruding piece 26 of the pressing member 8 ′ attached to the decorative cover 24 is locked (contacted) with the cutout portion 21 of the cartridge holder 11 ′.

前記構成の操作レバーの取付構造1Dによれば、図18に示すように、押し当て部材8’の第1突出片26、第2突出片27が、カートリッジホルダ11’の切り欠き部21、化粧カバー24の切り欠き溝24bにそれぞれ係合し、これに伴って、カートリッジホルダ11’に対する化粧カバー24の向きが必然的に定まる。そして、カートリッジホルダ11’に対するカートリッジ12の取付け向きは、図14(A)に示す開口14,14,22の配置に合わせて決まるように構成されているので、カートリッジ12に対する化粧カバー24の向きも必然的に定まることになり、化粧カバー24に設けられた上記表示はカートリッジ12の栓棒20の動きに対応した正規の方向を向いた状態となる。従って、化粧カバー24の上記表示によって操作レバー4の操作案内を必ず正確に行うことができ、そのために必要なのは第1、第2突出片26,27、切り欠き部21及び切り欠き溝24bであり、操作レバーの取付構造1Dの構成が複雑化することもない。   According to the operation lever mounting structure 1D having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 18, the first projecting piece 26 and the second projecting piece 27 of the pressing member 8 ′ are formed by the notch portion 21 of the cartridge holder 11 ′ and the makeup. The cutout grooves 24b of the cover 24 are engaged with each other, and accordingly, the orientation of the decorative cover 24 with respect to the cartridge holder 11 ′ is inevitably determined. Since the mounting direction of the cartridge 12 with respect to the cartridge holder 11 ′ is determined according to the arrangement of the openings 14, 14, and 22 shown in FIG. 14A, the direction of the decorative cover 24 with respect to the cartridge 12 is also determined. Inevitably, the display provided on the decorative cover 24 is in a normal direction corresponding to the movement of the stopper rod 20 of the cartridge 12. Accordingly, the operation guide of the operation lever 4 can be accurately performed by the display on the decorative cover 24, and the first and second projecting pieces 26 and 27, the cutout portion 21 and the cutout groove 24b are required for that purpose. The configuration of the operation lever mounting structure 1D is not complicated.

尚、上記各実施形態における湯水混合栓は、取付け台T等のカウンタ面に設置されるタイプに限られず、壁面に取り付けられる壁面取付型の水栓であってもよい。   The hot and cold water mixing tap in each of the above embodiments is not limited to the type installed on the counter surface such as the mounting base T, but may be a wall mounted water tap attached to the wall surface.

また、上記各実施形態の構成及びその変形を、適宜に組み合わせて行ってもよい。   Moreover, you may perform combining the structure of each said embodiment and its deformation | transformation suitably.

1,1A〜1D 操作レバーの取付構造
2 水栓本体
3 開口部
4 操作レバー
5 化粧カバー
5b レバー操作窓
5d ガイド部
6 滑り面形成部材
7 摺動カバー
7a レバー貫通孔
8 押し当て部材
8a 切り欠き部
8d テーパ面
9 筒状部材
9c 付勢手段
H 高さ
1, 1A to 1D Operation lever mounting structure 2 Water faucet body 3 Opening portion 4 Operation lever 5 Cosmetic cover 5b Lever operation window 5d Guide portion 6 Sliding surface forming member 7 Sliding cover 7a Lever through hole 8 Pushing member 8a Notch Part 8d Tapered surface 9 Tubular member 9c Biasing means H Height

Claims (6)

水栓本体の外面に設けた開口部から該水栓本体の外方に突出し、傾倒によって少なくとも前記水栓本体に設けられた吐水管の吐水流量を調節するための操作レバーを有する水栓における操作レバーの取付構造であって、
前記開口部から前記水栓本体の内側に向けて、
前記開口部を覆い前記操作レバーが挿通するレバー操作窓を有する化粧カバーと、
滑り面形成部材と、
前記操作レバーに貫通され前記レバー操作窓よりも小さいレバー貫通孔を有すると共に前記操作レバーの傾倒操作に伴って常に前記レバー操作窓を覆いながら前記滑り面形成部材に沿って摺動する略平板状の摺動カバーと、
前記摺動カバーを前記滑り面形成部材に押し当てる押し当て部材とをこの順に備えた操作レバーの取付構造。
Operation in a faucet having an operation lever for projecting outward from the faucet body through an opening provided on the outer surface of the faucet body and adjusting at least the water discharge flow rate of the water discharge pipe provided in the faucet body by tilting The lever mounting structure,
From the opening to the inside of the faucet body,
A decorative cover having a lever operation window that covers the opening and through which the operation lever is inserted;
A sliding surface forming member;
A substantially flat plate shape that has a lever through hole that is penetrated by the operation lever and is smaller than the lever operation window, and that slides along the sliding surface forming member while always covering the lever operation window as the operation lever is tilted. A sliding cover of
An operating lever mounting structure comprising a pressing member that presses the sliding cover against the sliding surface forming member in this order.
前記滑り面形成部材はポリアセタールからなるシート状の部材である請求項1に記載の操作レバーの取付構造。   The operating lever mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the sliding surface forming member is a sheet-like member made of polyacetal. 水栓本体の外面に設けた開口部から該水栓本体の外方に突出し、傾倒によって少なくとも前記水栓本体に設けられた吐水管の吐水流量を調節するための操作レバーを有する水栓における操作レバーの取付構造であって、
前記開口部から前記水栓本体の内側に向けて、
前記開口部を覆い前記操作レバーが挿通するレバー操作窓を有する化粧カバーと、
前記操作レバーに貫通され前記レバー操作窓よりも小さいレバー貫通孔を有すると共に前記操作レバーの傾倒操作に伴って常に前記レバー操作窓を覆いながら前記化粧カバーに沿って摺動する略平板状の摺動カバーと、
前記摺動カバーを前記化粧カバーに押し当てる押し当て部材とをこの順に備えた操作レバーの取付構造。
Operation in a faucet having an operation lever for projecting outward from the faucet body through an opening provided on the outer surface of the faucet body and adjusting at least the water discharge flow rate of the water discharge pipe provided in the faucet body by tilting The lever mounting structure,
From the opening to the inside of the faucet body,
A decorative cover having a lever operation window that covers the opening and through which the operation lever is inserted;
A substantially flat slide that has a lever through-hole that is penetrated by the operation lever and is smaller than the lever operation window and that slides along the decorative cover while always covering the lever operation window when the operation lever is tilted. A moving cover,
An operating lever mounting structure comprising a pressing member for pressing the sliding cover against the decorative cover in this order.
前記押し当て部材はその外周部を縮径方向に弾性変形可能とする切り欠き部を備える略Cリング状であってその外周部にテーパ面を有し、前記開口部の内側には前記押し当て部材が縮径した状態でそのテーパ面に当接するテーパ受け面を有するガイド部が設けられ、前記押し当て部材は、縮径した状態からの拡径に伴って、前記テーパ面に対する前記テーパ受け面のガイドにより、前記摺動カバー側に向けて摺動するように構成されている請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の操作レバーの取付構造。   The pressing member has a substantially C-ring shape having a notch that allows the outer periphery of the pressing member to be elastically deformed in the direction of diameter reduction, and has a tapered surface on the outer periphery. A guide portion having a taper receiving surface that comes into contact with the taper surface in a state in which the member is reduced in diameter is provided, and the pressing member has the taper receiving surface with respect to the taper surface as the diameter is increased from the reduced diameter state. The operating lever mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operating lever is configured to slide toward the sliding cover by the guide. 前記押し当て部材は外周部に雄ねじを有し、この雄ねじが螺合する雌ねじを有するガイド部が前記開口部の内側に設けられている請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の操作レバーの取付構造。   The operation lever mounting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressing member has a male screw on an outer peripheral portion, and a guide portion having a female screw into which the male screw is screwed is provided inside the opening. Construction. 前記操作レバーの基部においてその軸方向に移動可能に取り付けられた筒状部材と、この筒状部材を摺動カバーに当接する方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備えた請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の操作レバーの取付構造。   6. A cylindrical member attached to the base of the operating lever so as to be movable in the axial direction thereof, and a biasing means for biasing the cylindrical member in a direction to contact the sliding cover. The operation lever mounting structure according to any one of the above.
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